README.md

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🤗 Diffusers provides pretrained diffusion models across multiple modalities, such as vision and audio, and serves
as a modular toolbox for inference and training of diffusion models.

More precisely, 🤗 Diffusers offers:

- State-of-the-art diffusion pipelines that can be run in inference with just a couple of lines of code (see [src/diffusers/pipelines](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/tree/main/src/diffusers/pipelines)).
- Various noise schedulers that can be used interchangeably for the prefered speed vs. quality trade-off in inference (see [src/diffusers/schedulers](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/tree/main/src/diffusers/schedulers)).
- Multiple types of models, such as UNet, that can be used as building blocks in an end-to-end diffusion system (see [src/diffusers/models](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/tree/main/src/diffusers/models)).
- Training examples to show how to train the most popular diffusion models (see [examples](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/tree/main/examples)).

## Definitions

**Models**: Neural network that models $p_\theta(\mathbf{x}_{t-1}|\mathbf{x}_t)$ (see image below) and is trained end-to-end to *denoise* a noisy input to an image.
*Examples*: UNet, Conditioned UNet, 3D UNet, Transformer UNet

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    <img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10695622/174349667-04e9e485-793b-429a-affe-096e8199ad5b.png" width="800"/>
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    <em> Figure from DDPM paper (https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11239). </em>
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**Schedulers**: Algorithm class for both **inference** and **training**.
The class provides functionality to compute previous image according to alpha, beta schedule as well as predict noise for training.
*Examples*: [DDPM](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11239), [DDIM](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502), [PNDM](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.09778), [DEIS](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.13902)

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    <img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10695622/174349706-53d58acc-a4d1-4cda-b3e8-432d9dc7ad38.png" width="800"/>
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    <em> Sampling and training algorithms. Figure from DDPM paper (https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11239). </em>
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**Diffusion Pipeline**: End-to-end pipeline that includes multiple diffusion models, possible text encoders, ...
*Examples*: Glide, Latent-Diffusion, Imagen, DALL-E 2

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    <img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10695622/174348898-481bd7c2-5457-4830-89bc-f0907756f64c.jpeg" width="550"/>
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    <em> Figure from ImageGen (https://imagen.research.google/). </em>
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## Philosophy

- Readability and clarity is prefered over highly optimized code. A strong importance is put on providing readable, intuitive and elementary code design. *E.g.*, the provided [schedulers](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/tree/main/src/diffusers/schedulers) are separated from the provided [models](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/tree/main/src/diffusers/models) and provide well-commented code that can be read alongside the original paper.
- Diffusers is **modality independent** and focusses on providing pretrained models and tools to build systems that generate **continous outputs**, *e.g.* vision and audio.
- Diffusion models and schedulers are provided as consise, elementary building blocks whereas diffusion pipelines are a collection of end-to-end diffusion systems that can be used out-of-the-box, should stay as close as possible to their original implementation and can include components of other library, such as text-encoders. Examples for diffusion pipelines are [Glide](https://github.com/openai/glide-text2im) and [Latent Diffusion](https://github.com/CompVis/latent-diffusion).

## Quickstart

### Installation

```
pip install diffusers  # should install diffusers 0.0.4
```

### 1. `diffusers` as a toolbox for schedulers and models

`diffusers` is more modularized than `transformers`. The idea is that researchers and engineers can use only parts of the library easily for the own use cases.
It could become a central place for all kinds of models, schedulers, training utils and processors that one can mix and match for one's own use case.
Both models and schedulers should be load- and saveable from the Hub.

For more examples see [schedulers](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/tree/main/src/diffusers/schedulers) and [models](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/tree/main/src/diffusers/models)

#### **Example for Unconditonal Image generation [DDPM](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11239):**

```python
import torch
from diffusers import UNetModel, DDPMScheduler
import PIL
import numpy as np
import tqdm

generator = torch.manual_seed(0)
torch_device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"

# 1. Load models
noise_scheduler = DDPMScheduler.from_config("fusing/ddpm-lsun-church", tensor_format="pt")
unet = UNetModel.from_pretrained("fusing/ddpm-lsun-church").to(torch_device)

# 2. Sample gaussian noise
image = torch.randn(
    (1, unet.in_channels, unet.resolution, unet.resolution),
    generator=generator,
)
image = image.to(torch_device)

# 3. Denoise
num_prediction_steps = len(noise_scheduler)
for t in tqdm.tqdm(reversed(range(num_prediction_steps)), total=num_prediction_steps):
    # predict noise residual
    with torch.no_grad():
        residual = unet(image, t)

    # predict previous mean of image x_t-1
    pred_prev_image = noise_scheduler.step(residual, image, t)

    # optionally sample variance
    variance = 0
    if t > 0:
        noise = torch.randn(image.shape, generator=generator).to(image.device)
        variance = noise_scheduler.get_variance(t).sqrt() * noise

    # set current image to prev_image: x_t -> x_t-1
    image = pred_prev_image + variance

# 5. process image to PIL
image_processed = image.cpu().permute(0, 2, 3, 1)
image_processed = (image_processed + 1.0) * 127.5
image_processed = image_processed.numpy().astype(np.uint8)
image_pil = PIL.Image.fromarray(image_processed[0])

# 6. save image
image_pil.save("test.png")
``` 
#### **Example for Unconditonal Image generation [LDM](https://github.com/CompVis/latent-diffusion):**

```python
import torch
from diffusers import UNetModel, DDIMScheduler
import PIL
import numpy as np
import tqdm

generator = torch.manual_seed(0)
torch_device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"

# 1. Load models
noise_scheduler = DDIMScheduler.from_config("fusing/ddpm-celeba-hq", tensor_format="pt")
unet = UNetModel.from_pretrained("fusing/ddpm-celeba-hq").to(torch_device)

# 2. Sample gaussian noise
image = torch.randn(
   (1, unet.in_channels, unet.resolution, unet.resolution),
   generator=generator,
)
image = image.to(torch_device)

# 3. Denoise                                                                                                                                           
num_inference_steps = 50
eta = 0.0  # <- deterministic sampling

for t in tqdm.tqdm(reversed(range(num_inference_steps)), total=num_inference_steps):
    # 1. predict noise residual
    orig_t = len(noise_scheduler) // num_inference_steps * t

    with torch.no_grad():
        residual = unet(image, orig_t)

    # 2. predict previous mean of image x_t-1
    pred_prev_image = noise_scheduler.step(residual, image, t, num_inference_steps, eta)

    # 3. optionally sample variance
    variance = 0
    if eta > 0:
        noise = torch.randn(image.shape, generator=generator).to(image.device)
        variance = noise_scheduler.get_variance(t).sqrt() * eta * noise

    # 4. set current image to prev_image: x_t -> x_t-1
    image = pred_prev_image + variance

# 5. process image to PIL
image_processed = image.cpu().permute(0, 2, 3, 1)
image_processed = (image_processed + 1.0) * 127.5
image_processed = image_processed.numpy().astype(np.uint8)
image_pil = PIL.Image.fromarray(image_processed[0])

# 6. save image
image_pil.save("test.png")
```