configuration_utils.py

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" ConfigMixin base class and utilities."""
import dataclasses
import functools
import importlib
import inspect
import json
import os
import re
from collections import OrderedDict
from pathlib import PosixPath
from typing import Any, Dict, Tuple, Union

import numpy as np
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from huggingface_hub.utils import EntryNotFoundError, RepositoryNotFoundError, RevisionNotFoundError
from requests import HTTPError

from . import __version__
from .utils import (
    DIFFUSERS_CACHE,
    HUGGINGFACE_CO_RESOLVE_ENDPOINT,
    DummyObject,
    deprecate,
    extract_commit_hash,
    http_user_agent,
    logging,
)


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

_re_configuration_file = re.compile(r"config\.(.*)\.json")


class FrozenDict(OrderedDict):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        for key, value in self.items():
            setattr(self, key, value)

        self.__frozen = True

    def __delitem__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        raise Exception(f"You cannot use ``__delitem__`` on a {self.__class__.__name__} instance.")

    def setdefault(self, *args, **kwargs):
        raise Exception(f"You cannot use ``setdefault`` on a {self.__class__.__name__} instance.")

    def pop(self, *args, **kwargs):
        raise Exception(f"You cannot use ``pop`` on a {self.__class__.__name__} instance.")

    def update(self, *args, **kwargs):
        raise Exception(f"You cannot use ``update`` on a {self.__class__.__name__} instance.")

    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
        if hasattr(self, "__frozen") and self.__frozen:
            raise Exception(f"You cannot use ``__setattr__`` on a {self.__class__.__name__} instance.")
        super().__setattr__(name, value)

    def __setitem__(self, name, value):
        if hasattr(self, "__frozen") and self.__frozen:
            raise Exception(f"You cannot use ``__setattr__`` on a {self.__class__.__name__} instance.")
        super().__setitem__(name, value)


class ConfigMixin:
    r"""
    Base class for all configuration classes. All configuration parameters are stored under `self.config`. Also
    provides the [`~ConfigMixin.from_config`] and [`~ConfigMixin.save_config`] methods for loading, downloading, and
    saving classes that inherit from [`ConfigMixin`].

    Class attributes:
        - **config_name** (`str`) -- A filename under which the config should stored when calling
          [`~ConfigMixin.save_config`] (should be overridden by parent class).
        - **ignore_for_config** (`List[str]`) -- A list of attributes that should not be saved in the config (should be
          overridden by subclass).
        - **has_compatibles** (`bool`) -- Whether the class has compatible classes (should be overridden by subclass).
        - **_deprecated_kwargs** (`List[str]`) -- Keyword arguments that are deprecated. Note that the `init` function
          should only have a `kwargs` argument if at least one argument is deprecated (should be overridden by
          subclass).
    """
    config_name = None
    ignore_for_config = []
    has_compatibles = False

    _deprecated_kwargs = []

    def register_to_config(self, **kwargs):
        if self.config_name is None:
            raise NotImplementedError(f"Make sure that {self.__class__} has defined a class name `config_name`")
        # Special case for `kwargs` used in deprecation warning added to schedulers
        # TODO: remove this when we remove the deprecation warning, and the `kwargs` argument,
        # or solve in a more general way.
        kwargs.pop("kwargs", None)

        if not hasattr(self, "_internal_dict"):
            internal_dict = kwargs
        else:
            previous_dict = dict(self._internal_dict)
            internal_dict = {**self._internal_dict, **kwargs}
            logger.debug(f"Updating config from {previous_dict} to {internal_dict}")

        self._internal_dict = FrozenDict(internal_dict)

    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any:
        """The only reason we overwrite `getattr` here is to gracefully deprecate accessing
        config attributes directly. See https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/pull/3129

        Tihs funtion is mostly copied from PyTorch's __getattr__ overwrite:
        https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/_modules/torch/nn/modules/module.html#Module
        """

        is_in_config = "_internal_dict" in self.__dict__ and hasattr(self.__dict__["_internal_dict"], name)
        is_attribute = name in self.__dict__

        if is_in_config and not is_attribute:
            deprecation_message = f"Accessing config attribute `{name}` directly via '{type(self).__name__}' object attribute is deprecated. Please access '{name}' over '{type(self).__name__}'s config object instead, e.g. 'scheduler.config.{name}'."
            deprecate("direct config name access", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False)
            return self._internal_dict[name]

        raise AttributeError(f"'{type(self).__name__}' object has no attribute '{name}'")

    def save_config(self, save_directory: Union[str, os.PathLike], push_to_hub: bool = False, **kwargs):
        """
        Save a configuration object to the directory specified in `save_directory` so that it can be reloaded using the
        [`~ConfigMixin.from_config`] class method.

        Args:
            save_directory (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
                Directory where the configuration JSON file is saved (will be created if it does not exist).
        """
        if os.path.isfile(save_directory):
            raise AssertionError(f"Provided path ({save_directory}) should be a directory, not a file")

        os.makedirs(save_directory, exist_ok=True)

        # If we save using the predefined names, we can load using `from_config`
        output_config_file = os.path.join(save_directory, self.config_name)

        self.to_json_file(output_config_file)
        logger.info(f"Configuration saved in {output_config_file}")

    @classmethod
    def from_config(cls, config: Union[FrozenDict, Dict[str, Any]] = None, return_unused_kwargs=False, **kwargs):
        r"""
        Instantiate a Python class from a config dictionary.

        Parameters:
            config (`Dict[str, Any]`):
                A config dictionary from which the Python class is instantiated. Make sure to only load configuration
                files of compatible classes.
            return_unused_kwargs (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
                Whether kwargs that are not consumed by the Python class should be returned or not.
            kwargs (remaining dictionary of keyword arguments, *optional*):
                Can be used to update the configuration object (after it is loaded) and initiate the Python class.
                `**kwargs` are passed directly to the underlying scheduler/model's `__init__` method and eventually
                overwrite the same named arguments in `config`.

        Returns:
            [`ModelMixin`] or [`SchedulerMixin`]:
                A model or scheduler object instantiated from a config dictionary.

        Examples:

        ```python
        >>> from diffusers import DDPMScheduler, DDIMScheduler, PNDMScheduler

        >>> # Download scheduler from huggingface.co and cache.
        >>> scheduler = DDPMScheduler.from_pretrained("google/ddpm-cifar10-32")

        >>> # Instantiate DDIM scheduler class with same config as DDPM
        >>> scheduler = DDIMScheduler.from_config(scheduler.config)

        >>> # Instantiate PNDM scheduler class with same config as DDPM
        >>> scheduler = PNDMScheduler.from_config(scheduler.config)
        ```
        """
        # <===== TO BE REMOVED WITH DEPRECATION
        # TODO(Patrick) - make sure to remove the following lines when config=="model_path" is deprecated
        if "pretrained_model_name_or_path" in kwargs:
            config = kwargs.pop("pretrained_model_name_or_path")

        if config is None:
            raise ValueError("Please make sure to provide a config as the first positional argument.")
        # ======>

        if not isinstance(config, dict):
            deprecation_message = "It is deprecated to pass a pretrained model name or path to `from_config`."
            if "Scheduler" in cls.__name__:
                deprecation_message += (
                    f"If you were trying to load a scheduler, please use {cls}.from_pretrained(...) instead."
                    " Otherwise, please make sure to pass a configuration dictionary instead. This functionality will"
                    " be removed in v1.0.0."
                )
            elif "Model" in cls.__name__:
                deprecation_message += (
                    f"If you were trying to load a model, please use {cls}.load_config(...) followed by"
                    f" {cls}.from_config(...) instead. Otherwise, please make sure to pass a configuration dictionary"
                    " instead. This functionality will be removed in v1.0.0."
                )
            deprecate("config-passed-as-path", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False)
            config, kwargs = cls.load_config(pretrained_model_name_or_path=config, return_unused_kwargs=True, **kwargs)

        init_dict, unused_kwargs, hidden_dict = cls.extract_init_dict(config, **kwargs)

        # Allow dtype to be specified on initialization
        if "dtype" in unused_kwargs:
            init_dict["dtype"] = unused_kwargs.pop("dtype")

        # add possible deprecated kwargs
        for deprecated_kwarg in cls._deprecated_kwargs:
            if deprecated_kwarg in unused_kwargs:
                init_dict[deprecated_kwarg] = unused_kwargs.pop(deprecated_kwarg)

        # Return model and optionally state and/or unused_kwargs
        model = cls(**init_dict)

        # make sure to also save config parameters that might be used for compatible classes
        model.register_to_config(**hidden_dict)

        # add hidden kwargs of compatible classes to unused_kwargs
        unused_kwargs = {**unused_kwargs, **hidden_dict}

        if return_unused_kwargs:
            return (model, unused_kwargs)
        else:
            return model

    @classmethod
    def get_config_dict(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        deprecation_message = (
            f" The function get_config_dict is deprecated. Please use {cls}.load_config instead. This function will be"
            " removed in version v1.0.0"
        )
        deprecate("get_config_dict", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False)
        return cls.load_config(*args, **kwargs)

    @classmethod
    def load_config(
        cls,
        pretrained_model_name_or_path: Union[str, os.PathLike],
        return_unused_kwargs=False,
        return_commit_hash=False,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any]]:
        r"""
        Load a model or scheduler configuration.

        Parameters:
            pretrained_model_name_or_path (`str` or `os.PathLike`, *optional*):
                Can be either:

                    - A string, the *model id* (for example `google/ddpm-celebahq-256`) of a pretrained model hosted on
                      the Hub.
                    - A path to a *directory* (for example `./my_model_directory`) containing model weights saved with
                      [`~ConfigMixin.save_config`].

            cache_dir (`Union[str, os.PathLike]`, *optional*):
                Path to a directory where a downloaded pretrained model configuration is cached if the standard cache
                is not used.
            force_download (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
                Whether or not to force the (re-)download of the model weights and configuration files, overriding the
                cached versions if they exist.
            resume_download (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
                Whether or not to resume downloading the model weights and configuration files. If set to `False`, any
                incompletely downloaded files are deleted.
            proxies (`Dict[str, str]`, *optional*):
                A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, for example, `{'http': 'foo.bar:3128',
                'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}`. The proxies are used on each request.
            output_loading_info(`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
                Whether or not to also return a dictionary containing missing keys, unexpected keys and error messages.
            local_files_only (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
                Whether to only load local model weights and configuration files or not. If set to `True`, the model
                won't be downloaded from the Hub.
            use_auth_token (`str` or *bool*, *optional*):
                The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If `True`, the token generated from
                `diffusers-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`) is used.
            revision (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"main"`):
                The specific model version to use. It can be a branch name, a tag name, a commit id, or any identifier
                allowed by Git.
            subfolder (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `""`):
                The subfolder location of a model file within a larger model repository on the Hub or locally.
            return_unused_kwargs (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False):
                Whether unused keyword arguments of the config are returned.
            return_commit_hash (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False):
                Whether the `commit_hash` of the loaded configuration are returned.

        Returns:
            `dict`:
                A dictionary of all the parameters stored in a JSON configuration file.

        """
        cache_dir = kwargs.pop("cache_dir", DIFFUSERS_CACHE)
        force_download = kwargs.pop("force_download", False)
        resume_download = kwargs.pop("resume_download", False)
        proxies = kwargs.pop("proxies", None)
        use_auth_token = kwargs.pop("use_auth_token", None)
        local_files_only = kwargs.pop("local_files_only", False)
        revision = kwargs.pop("revision", None)
        _ = kwargs.pop("mirror", None)
        subfolder = kwargs.pop("subfolder", None)
        user_agent = kwargs.pop("user_agent", {})

        user_agent = {**user_agent, "file_type": "config"}
        user_agent = http_user_agent(user_agent)

        pretrained_model_name_or_path = str(pretrained_model_name_or_path)

        if cls.config_name is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "`self.config_name` is not defined. Note that one should not load a config from "
                "`ConfigMixin`. Please make sure to define `config_name` in a class inheriting from `ConfigMixin`"
            )

        if os.path.isfile(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
            config_file = pretrained_model_name_or_path
        elif os.path.isdir(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
            if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path, cls.config_name)):
                # Load from a PyTorch checkpoint
                config_file = os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path, cls.config_name)
            elif subfolder is not None and os.path.isfile(
                os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder, cls.config_name)
            ):
                config_file = os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder, cls.config_name)
            else:
                raise EnvironmentError(
                    f"Error no file named {cls.config_name} found in directory {pretrained_model_name_or_path}."
                )
        else:
            try:
                # Load from URL or cache if already cached
                config_file = hf_hub_download(
                    pretrained_model_name_or_path,
                    filename=cls.config_name,
                    cache_dir=cache_dir,
                    force_download=force_download,
                    proxies=proxies,
                    resume_download=resume_download,
                    local_files_only=local_files_only,
                    use_auth_token=use_auth_token,
                    user_agent=user_agent,
                    subfolder=subfolder,
                    revision=revision,
                )
            except RepositoryNotFoundError:
                raise EnvironmentError(
                    f"{pretrained_model_name_or_path} is not a local folder and is not a valid model identifier"
                    " listed on 'https://huggingface.co/models'\nIf this is a private repository, make sure to pass a"
                    " token having permission to this repo with `use_auth_token` or log in with `huggingface-cli"
                    " login`."
                )
            except RevisionNotFoundError:
                raise EnvironmentError(
                    f"{revision} is not a valid git identifier (branch name, tag name or commit id) that exists for"
                    " this model name. Check the model page at"
                    f" 'https://huggingface.co/{pretrained_model_name_or_path}' for available revisions."
                )
            except EntryNotFoundError:
                raise EnvironmentError(
                    f"{pretrained_model_name_or_path} does not appear to have a file named {cls.config_name}."
                )
            except HTTPError as err:
                raise EnvironmentError(
                    "There was a specific connection error when trying to load"
                    f" {pretrained_model_name_or_path}:\n{err}"
                )
            except ValueError:
                raise EnvironmentError(
                    f"We couldn't connect to '{HUGGINGFACE_CO_RESOLVE_ENDPOINT}' to load this model, couldn't find it"
                    f" in the cached files and it looks like {pretrained_model_name_or_path} is not the path to a"
                    f" directory containing a {cls.config_name} file.\nCheckout your internet connection or see how to"
                    " run the library in offline mode at"
                    " 'https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/installation#offline-mode'."
                )
            except EnvironmentError:
                raise EnvironmentError(
                    f"Can't load config for '{pretrained_model_name_or_path}'. If you were trying to load it from "
                    "'https://huggingface.co/models', make sure you don't have a local directory with the same name. "
                    f"Otherwise, make sure '{pretrained_model_name_or_path}' is the correct path to a directory "
                    f"containing a {cls.config_name} file"
                )

        try:
            # Load config dict
            config_dict = cls._dict_from_json_file(config_file)

            commit_hash = extract_commit_hash(config_file)
        except (json.JSONDecodeError, UnicodeDecodeError):
            raise EnvironmentError(f"It looks like the config file at '{config_file}' is not a valid JSON file.")

        if not (return_unused_kwargs or return_commit_hash):
            return config_dict

        outputs = (config_dict,)

        if return_unused_kwargs:
            outputs += (kwargs,)

        if return_commit_hash:
            outputs += (commit_hash,)

        return outputs

    @staticmethod
    def _get_init_keys(cls):
        return set(dict(inspect.signature(cls.__init__).parameters).keys())

    @classmethod
    def extract_init_dict(cls, config_dict, **kwargs):
        # Skip keys that were not present in the original config, so default __init__ values were used
        used_defaults = config_dict.get("_use_default_values", [])
        config_dict = {k: v for k, v in config_dict.items() if k not in used_defaults and k != "_use_default_values"}

        # 0. Copy origin config dict
        original_dict = dict(config_dict.items())

        # 1. Retrieve expected config attributes from __init__ signature
        expected_keys = cls._get_init_keys(cls)
        expected_keys.remove("self")
        # remove general kwargs if present in dict
        if "kwargs" in expected_keys:
            expected_keys.remove("kwargs")
        # remove flax internal keys
        if hasattr(cls, "_flax_internal_args"):
            for arg in cls._flax_internal_args:
                expected_keys.remove(arg)

        # 2. Remove attributes that cannot be expected from expected config attributes
        # remove keys to be ignored
        if len(cls.ignore_for_config) > 0:
            expected_keys = expected_keys - set(cls.ignore_for_config)

        # load diffusers library to import compatible and original scheduler
        diffusers_library = importlib.import_module(__name__.split(".")[0])

        if cls.has_compatibles:
            compatible_classes = [c for c in cls._get_compatibles() if not isinstance(c, DummyObject)]
        else:
            compatible_classes = []

        expected_keys_comp_cls = set()
        for c in compatible_classes:
            expected_keys_c = cls._get_init_keys(c)
            expected_keys_comp_cls = expected_keys_comp_cls.union(expected_keys_c)
        expected_keys_comp_cls = expected_keys_comp_cls - cls._get_init_keys(cls)
        config_dict = {k: v for k, v in config_dict.items() if k not in expected_keys_comp_cls}

        # remove attributes from orig class that cannot be expected
        orig_cls_name = config_dict.pop("_class_name", cls.__name__)
        if orig_cls_name != cls.__name__ and hasattr(diffusers_library, orig_cls_name):
            orig_cls = getattr(diffusers_library, orig_cls_name)
            unexpected_keys_from_orig = cls._get_init_keys(orig_cls) - expected_keys
            config_dict = {k: v for k, v in config_dict.items() if k not in unexpected_keys_from_orig}

        # remove private attributes
        config_dict = {k: v for k, v in config_dict.items() if not k.startswith("_")}

        # 3. Create keyword arguments that will be passed to __init__ from expected keyword arguments
        init_dict = {}
        for key in expected_keys:
            # if config param is passed to kwarg and is present in config dict
            # it should overwrite existing config dict key
            if key in kwargs and key in config_dict:
                config_dict[key] = kwargs.pop(key)

            if key in kwargs:
                # overwrite key
                init_dict[key] = kwargs.pop(key)
            elif key in config_dict:
                # use value from config dict
                init_dict[key] = config_dict.pop(key)

        # 4. Give nice warning if unexpected values have been passed
        if len(config_dict) > 0:
            logger.warning(
                f"The config attributes {config_dict} were passed to {cls.__name__}, "
                "but are not expected and will be ignored. Please verify your "
                f"{cls.config_name} configuration file."
            )

        # 5. Give nice info if config attributes are initiliazed to default because they have not been passed
        passed_keys = set(init_dict.keys())
        if len(expected_keys - passed_keys) > 0:
            logger.info(
                f"{expected_keys - passed_keys} was not found in config. Values will be initialized to default values."
            )

        # 6. Define unused keyword arguments
        unused_kwargs = {**config_dict, **kwargs}

        # 7. Define "hidden" config parameters that were saved for compatible classes
        hidden_config_dict = {k: v for k, v in original_dict.items() if k not in init_dict}

        return init_dict, unused_kwargs, hidden_config_dict

    @classmethod
    def _dict_from_json_file(cls, json_file: Union[str, os.PathLike]):
        with open(json_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as reader:
            text = reader.read()
        return json.loads(text)

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"{self.__class__.__name__} {self.to_json_string()}"

    @property
    def config(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """
        Returns the config of the class as a frozen dictionary

        Returns:
            `Dict[str, Any]`: Config of the class.
        """
        return self._internal_dict

    def to_json_string(self) -> str:
        """
        Serializes the configuration instance to a JSON string.

        Returns:
            `str`:
                String containing all the attributes that make up the configuration instance in JSON format.
        """
        config_dict = self._internal_dict if hasattr(self, "_internal_dict") else {}
        config_dict["_class_name"] = self.__class__.__name__
        config_dict["_diffusers_version"] = __version__

        def to_json_saveable(value):
            if isinstance(value, np.ndarray):
                value = value.tolist()
            elif isinstance(value, PosixPath):
                value = str(value)
            return value

        config_dict = {k: to_json_saveable(v) for k, v in config_dict.items()}
        # Don't save "_ignore_files" or "_use_default_values"
        config_dict.pop("_ignore_files", None)
        config_dict.pop("_use_default_values", None)

        return json.dumps(config_dict, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n"

    def to_json_file(self, json_file_path: Union[str, os.PathLike]):
        """
        Save the configuration instance's parameters to a JSON file.

        Args:
            json_file_path (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
                Path to the JSON file to save a configuration instance's parameters.
        """
        with open(json_file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as writer:
            writer.write(self.to_json_string())


def register_to_config(init):
    r"""
    Decorator to apply on the init of classes inheriting from [`ConfigMixin`] so that all the arguments are
    automatically sent to `self.register_for_config`. To ignore a specific argument accepted by the init but that
    shouldn't be registered in the config, use the `ignore_for_config` class variable

    Warning: Once decorated, all private arguments (beginning with an underscore) are trashed and not sent to the init!
    """

    @functools.wraps(init)
    def inner_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
        # Ignore private kwargs in the init.
        init_kwargs = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if not k.startswith("_")}
        config_init_kwargs = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k.startswith("_")}
        if not isinstance(self, ConfigMixin):
            raise RuntimeError(
                f"`@register_for_config` was applied to {self.__class__.__name__} init method, but this class does "
                "not inherit from `ConfigMixin`."
            )

        ignore = getattr(self, "ignore_for_config", [])
        # Get positional arguments aligned with kwargs
        new_kwargs = {}
        signature = inspect.signature(init)
        parameters = {
            name: p.default for i, (name, p) in enumerate(signature.parameters.items()) if i > 0 and name not in ignore
        }
        for arg, name in zip(args, parameters.keys()):
            new_kwargs[name] = arg

        # Then add all kwargs
        new_kwargs.update(
            {
                k: init_kwargs.get(k, default)
                for k, default in parameters.items()
                if k not in ignore and k not in new_kwargs
            }
        )

        # Take note of the parameters that were not present in the loaded config
        if len(set(new_kwargs.keys()) - set(init_kwargs)) > 0:
            new_kwargs["_use_default_values"] = set(new_kwargs.keys()) - set(init_kwargs)

        new_kwargs = {**config_init_kwargs, **new_kwargs}
        getattr(self, "register_to_config")(**new_kwargs)
        init(self, *args, **init_kwargs)

    return inner_init


def flax_register_to_config(cls):
    original_init = cls.__init__

    @functools.wraps(original_init)
    def init(self, *args, **kwargs):
        if not isinstance(self, ConfigMixin):
            raise RuntimeError(
                f"`@register_for_config` was applied to {self.__class__.__name__} init method, but this class does "
                "not inherit from `ConfigMixin`."
            )

        # Ignore private kwargs in the init. Retrieve all passed attributes
        init_kwargs = dict(kwargs.items())

        # Retrieve default values
        fields = dataclasses.fields(self)
        default_kwargs = {}
        for field in fields:
            # ignore flax specific attributes
            if field.name in self._flax_internal_args:
                continue
            if type(field.default) == dataclasses._MISSING_TYPE:
                default_kwargs[field.name] = None
            else:
                default_kwargs[field.name] = getattr(self, field.name)

        # Make sure init_kwargs override default kwargs
        new_kwargs = {**default_kwargs, **init_kwargs}
        # dtype should be part of `init_kwargs`, but not `new_kwargs`
        if "dtype" in new_kwargs:
            new_kwargs.pop("dtype")

        # Get positional arguments aligned with kwargs
        for i, arg in enumerate(args):
            name = fields[i].name
            new_kwargs[name] = arg

        # Take note of the parameters that were not present in the loaded config
        if len(set(new_kwargs.keys()) - set(init_kwargs)) > 0:
            new_kwargs["_use_default_values"] = set(new_kwargs.keys()) - set(init_kwargs)

        getattr(self, "register_to_config")(**new_kwargs)
        original_init(self, *args, **kwargs)

    cls.__init__ = init
    return cls