sgl_kernel_ops.h

/* Copyright 2025 SGLang Team. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
==============================================================================*/

#pragma once

#include <ATen/ATen.h>
#include <ATen/Tensor.h>
#include <Python.h>
#include <torch/all.h>
#include <torch/library.h>
#include <torch/torch.h>

#include <tuple>
#include <vector>

#include "scalar_type.hpp"

#define _CONCAT(A, B) A##B
#define CONCAT(A, B) _CONCAT(A, B)

#define _STRINGIFY(A) #A
#define STRINGIFY(A) _STRINGIFY(A)

#define TORCH_LIBRARY_EXPAND(NAME, MODULE) TORCH_LIBRARY(NAME, MODULE)

#define REGISTER_EXTENSION(NAME)                                                                      \
  PyMODINIT_FUNC CONCAT(PyInit_, NAME)() {                                                            \
    static struct PyModuleDef module = {PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT, STRINGIFY(NAME), nullptr, 0, nullptr}; \
    return PyModule_Create(&module);                                                                  \
  }

using fptr_t = int64_t;

/*
 * From csrc/allreduce
 */
#ifdef USE_ROCM
// ROCM custom allreduce
fptr_t init_custom_ar(
    torch::Tensor& meta,
    torch::Tensor& rank_data,
    const std::vector<std::string>& handles,
    const std::vector<int64_t>& offsets,
    int64_t rank,
    bool full_nvlink);
void all_reduce_reg(fptr_t _fa, torch::Tensor& inp, torch::Tensor& out);
void all_reduce_unreg(fptr_t _fa, torch::Tensor& inp, torch::Tensor& reg_buffer, torch::Tensor& out);
void dispose(fptr_t _fa);
int64_t meta_size();
void register_buffer(
    fptr_t _fa, torch::Tensor& t, const std::vector<std::string>& handles, const std::vector<int64_t>& offsets);
std::tuple<torch::Tensor, std::vector<int64_t>> get_graph_buffer_ipc_meta(fptr_t _fa);
void register_graph_buffers(
    fptr_t _fa, const std::vector<std::string>& handles, const std::vector<std::vector<int64_t>>& offsets);
torch::Tensor allocate_meta_buffer(int64_t size);
torch::Tensor get_meta_buffer_ipc_handle(torch::Tensor& inp);
// quick allreduce
fptr_t init_custom_qr(int64_t rank, int64_t world_size, std::optional<int64_t> qr_max_size = std::nullopt);
void qr_destroy(fptr_t _fa);
torch::Tensor qr_get_handle(fptr_t _fa);
void qr_open_handles(fptr_t _fa, const std::vector<torch::Tensor>& handles);
void qr_all_reduce(fptr_t _fa, torch::Tensor& inp, torch::Tensor& out, int64_t quant_level, bool cast_bf2half = false);
int64_t qr_max_size();
#else
// custom allreduce
fptr_t
init_custom_ar(const std::vector<fptr_t>& fake_ipc_ptrs, torch::Tensor& rank_data, int64_t rank, bool full_nvlink);
void dispose(fptr_t _fa);
int64_t meta_size();
void all_reduce(fptr_t _fa, torch::Tensor& inp, torch::Tensor& out, fptr_t _reg_buffer, int64_t reg_buffer_sz_bytes);
std::tuple<std::vector<int64_t>, std::vector<int64_t>> get_graph_buffer_ipc_meta(fptr_t _fa);
void register_buffer(fptr_t _fa, const std::vector<fptr_t>& fake_ipc_ptrs);
void register_graph_buffers(
    fptr_t _fa, const std::vector<std::vector<int64_t>>& handles, const std::vector<std::vector<int64_t>>& offsets);

// mscclpp
torch::Tensor mscclpp_generate_unique_id();
fptr_t mscclpp_init_context(
    const torch::Tensor& unique_id,
    const int64_t rank,
    const int64_t world_size,
    torch::Tensor& scratch,
    torch::Tensor& put_buffer,
    const int64_t nranks_per_node,
    const std::vector<int64_t>& rank_to_node,
    const std::vector<int64_t>& rank_to_ib,
    const int64_t context_selection);
void mscclpp_allreduce(fptr_t _context, torch::Tensor& inp, torch::Tensor& out, int64_t nthreads, int64_t nblocks);
#endif

/*
 * From csrc/attention
 */
void lightning_attention_decode(
    const torch::Tensor& q,
    const torch::Tensor& k,
    const torch::Tensor& v,
    const torch::Tensor& past_kv,
    const torch::Tensor& slope,
    torch::Tensor output,
    torch::Tensor new_kv);
void merge_state(
    at::Tensor v_a, at::Tensor s_a, at::Tensor v_b, at::Tensor s_b, at::Tensor v_merged, at::Tensor s_merged);
void merge_state_v2(
    at::Tensor v_a, at::Tensor s_a, at::Tensor v_b, at::Tensor s_b, at::Tensor v_merged, at::Tensor s_merged);
void cutlass_mla_decode(
    torch::Tensor const& out,
    torch::Tensor const& q_nope,
    torch::Tensor const& q_pe,
    torch::Tensor const& kv_c_and_k_pe_cache,
    torch::Tensor const& seq_lens,
    torch::Tensor const& page_table,
    torch::Tensor const& workspace,
    double sm_scale,
    int64_t num_kv_splits = 1 /* Set to 1 to avoid cuda_graph issue by default. */);
int64_t cutlass_mla_get_workspace_size(
    int64_t max_seq_len,
    int64_t num_batches,
    int64_t sm_count = 0,
    int64_t num_kv_splits = 1 /* Set to 1 to avoid cuda_graph issue by default. */);

/*
 * From csrc/elementwise
 */
void rmsnorm(at::Tensor& output, at::Tensor& input, at::Tensor& weight, double eps, bool enable_pdl);
void sgl_fused_add_rmsnorm(
    torch::Tensor input, torch::Tensor residual, torch::Tensor weight, double eps, bool enable_pdl);
void gemma_rmsnorm(at::Tensor& output, at::Tensor& input, at::Tensor& weight, double eps, bool enable_pdl);
void gemma_fused_add_rmsnorm(at::Tensor& input, at::Tensor& residual, at::Tensor& weight, double eps, bool enable_pdl);
void silu_and_mul(at::Tensor& out, at::Tensor& input);
void gelu_tanh_and_mul(at::Tensor& out, at::Tensor& input);
void gelu_and_mul(at::Tensor& out, at::Tensor& input);

void apply_rope_pos_ids_cos_sin_cache(
    at::Tensor q,
    at::Tensor k,
    at::Tensor q_rope,
    at::Tensor k_rope,
    at::Tensor cos_sin_cache,
    at::Tensor pos_ids,
    bool interleave,
    bool enable_pdl,
    int64_t cuda_stream,
    const std::optional<at::Tensor>& v,
    const std::optional<at::Tensor>& k_buffer,
    const std::optional<at::Tensor>& v_buffer,
    const std::optional<at::Tensor>& kv_cache_loc);

void downcast_fp8(
    at::Tensor& k,
    at::Tensor& v,
    at::Tensor& k_out,
    at::Tensor& v_out,
    at::Tensor& k_scale,
    at::Tensor& v_scale,
    at::Tensor& loc,
    int64_t mult,
    int64_t offset,
    int64_t cuda_stream);

#ifdef USE_ROCM
void gelu_quick(at::Tensor& out, const at::Tensor& input);
#endif

/*
 * From csrc/gemm
 */
torch::Tensor awq_dequantize(torch::Tensor qweight, torch::Tensor scales, torch::Tensor qzeros);
void cutlass_scaled_fp4_mm(
    torch::Tensor& D,
    torch::Tensor const& A,
    torch::Tensor const& B,
    torch::Tensor const& A_sf,
    torch::Tensor const& B_sf,
    torch::Tensor const& alpha);
torch::Tensor int8_scaled_mm(
    const torch::Tensor& mat_a,
    const torch::Tensor& mat_b,
    const torch::Tensor& scales_a,
    const torch::Tensor& scales_b,
    const torch::Dtype& out_dtype,
    const c10::optional<torch::Tensor>& bias);
torch::Tensor fp8_scaled_mm(
    const torch::Tensor& mat_a,
    const torch::Tensor& mat_b,
    const torch::Tensor& scales_a,
    const torch::Tensor& scales_b,
    const torch::Dtype& out_dtype,
    const c10::optional<torch::Tensor>& bias);
torch::Tensor fp8_blockwise_scaled_mm(
    const torch::Tensor& mat_a,
    const torch::Tensor& mat_b,
    const torch::Tensor& scales_a,
    const torch::Tensor& scales_b,
    const torch::Dtype& out_dtype);
void scaled_fp4_quant(
    torch::Tensor& output, torch::Tensor const& input, torch::Tensor& output_scale, torch::Tensor const& input_scale);
void sgl_per_token_group_quant_8bit(
    at::Tensor input,
    at::Tensor output_q,
    at::Tensor output_s,
    int64_t group_size,
    double eps,
    double min_8bit,
    double max_8bit,
    bool scale_ue8m0,
    bool fuse_silu_and_mul,
    const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& masked_m);
void sgl_per_tensor_quant_fp8(at::Tensor input, at::Tensor output_q, at::Tensor output_s, bool is_static);
void sgl_per_token_quant_fp8(at::Tensor input, at::Tensor output_q, at::Tensor output_s);
void bmm_fp8(
    at::Tensor A,
    at::Tensor B,
    at::Tensor D,
    at::Tensor A_scale,
    at::Tensor B_scale,
    at::Tensor workspace_buffer,
    int64_t cublas_handle,
    int64_t cuda_stream);
void dsv3_router_gemm(torch::Tensor& output, const torch::Tensor& mat_a, const torch::Tensor& mat_b);
void dsv3_fused_a_gemm(torch::Tensor& output, torch::Tensor const& mat_a, torch::Tensor const& mat_b);

torch::Tensor gptq_marlin_gemm(
    torch::Tensor& a,
    std::optional<torch::Tensor> c_or_none,
    torch::Tensor& b_q_weight,
    torch::Tensor& b_scales,
    std::optional<torch::Tensor> const& global_scale_or_none,
    std::optional<torch::Tensor> const& b_zeros_or_none,
    std::optional<torch::Tensor> const& g_idx_or_none,
    std::optional<torch::Tensor> const& perm_or_none,
    torch::Tensor& workspace,
    sglang::ScalarTypeId const& b_q_type_id,
    int64_t size_m,
    int64_t size_n,
    int64_t size_k,
    bool is_k_full,
    bool use_atomic_add,
    bool use_fp32_reduce,
    bool is_zp_float);

torch::Tensor gptq_gemm(
    torch::Tensor a,
    torch::Tensor b_q_weight,
    torch::Tensor b_gptq_qzeros,
    torch::Tensor b_gptq_scales,
    torch::Tensor b_g_idx,
    bool use_shuffle,
    int64_t bit);

void gptq_shuffle(torch::Tensor q_weight, torch::Tensor q_perm, int64_t bit);

torch::Tensor
gptq_marlin_repack(torch::Tensor& b_q_weight, torch::Tensor& perm, int64_t size_k, int64_t size_n, int64_t num_bits);

torch::Tensor awq_marlin_repack(torch::Tensor& b_q_weight, int64_t size_k, int64_t size_n, int64_t num_bits);

/*
 * From csrc/moe
 */
void moe_align_block_size(
    torch::Tensor topk_ids,
    int64_t num_experts,
    int64_t block_size,
    torch::Tensor sorted_token_ids,
    torch::Tensor experts_ids,
    torch::Tensor num_tokens_post_pad,
    torch::Tensor cumsum_buffer,
    bool pad_sorted_token_ids);

void topk_softmax(
    torch::Tensor& topk_weights, torch::Tensor& topk_indices, torch::Tensor& gating_output, bool renormalize);

std::vector<at::Tensor> moe_fused_gate(
    at::Tensor& input,
    at::Tensor& bias,
    int64_t num_expert_group,
    int64_t topk_group,
    int64_t topk,
    int64_t num_fused_shared_experts,
    double routed_scaling_factor,
    bool apply_routed_scaling_factor_on_output);

void fp8_blockwise_scaled_grouped_mm(
    torch::Tensor& output,
    torch::Tensor& a_ptrs,
    torch::Tensor& b_ptrs,
    torch::Tensor& out_ptrs,
    torch::Tensor& a_scales_ptrs,
    torch::Tensor& b_scales_ptrs,
    const torch::Tensor& a,
    const torch::Tensor& b,
    const torch::Tensor& scales_a,
    const torch::Tensor& scales_b,
    const torch::Tensor& stride_a,
    const torch::Tensor& stride_b,
    const torch::Tensor& stride_c,
    const torch::Tensor& layout_sfa,
    const torch::Tensor& layout_sfb,
    const torch::Tensor& problem_sizes,
    const torch::Tensor& expert_offsets,
    const torch::Tensor& workspace);

void prepare_moe_input(
    const torch::Tensor& topk_ids,
    torch::Tensor& expert_offsets,
    const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& blockscale_offsets,
    torch::Tensor& problem_sizes1,
    torch::Tensor& problem_sizes2,
    torch::Tensor& input_permutation,
    torch::Tensor& output_permutation,
    const int64_t num_experts,
    const int64_t n,
    const int64_t k);

void ep_moe_pre_reorder(
    torch::Tensor input,
    torch::Tensor gateup_input,
    torch::Tensor src2dst,
    torch::Tensor topk_ids,
    torch::Tensor a1_scales,
    int64_t start_expert_id,
    int64_t end_expert_id,
    int64_t topk,
    bool use_per_token_if_dynamic);

void ep_moe_silu_and_mul(
    torch::Tensor gateup_output,
    torch::Tensor down_input,
    torch::Tensor reorder_topk_ids,
    torch::Tensor scales,
    int64_t start_expert_id,
    int64_t end_expert_id);

void ep_moe_post_reorder(
    torch::Tensor down_output,
    torch::Tensor output,
    torch::Tensor src2dst,
    torch::Tensor topk_ids,
    torch::Tensor topk_weights,
    int64_t start_expert_id,
    int64_t end_expert_id,
    int64_t topk);

void shuffle_rows(const torch::Tensor& input_tensor, const torch::Tensor& dst2src_map, torch::Tensor& output_tensor);

void apply_shuffle_mul_sum(
    const torch::Tensor& input,
    torch::Tensor& output,
    const torch::Tensor& permutation,
    const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& factors);

void cutlass_fp4_group_mm(
    torch::Tensor& output,
    const torch::Tensor& a,
    const torch::Tensor& b,
    const torch::Tensor& a_blockscale,
    const torch::Tensor& b_blockscales,
    const torch::Tensor& alphas,
    const torch::Tensor& ab_strides,
    const torch::Tensor& c_strides,
    const torch::Tensor& problem_sizes,
    const torch::Tensor& expert_offsets,
    const torch::Tensor& sf_offsets);

void scaled_fp4_experts_quant(
    torch::Tensor& output,
    torch::Tensor& output_scale,
    torch::Tensor const& input,
    torch::Tensor const& input_global_scale,
    torch::Tensor const& input_offset_by_experts,
    torch::Tensor const& output_scale_offset_by_experts);

void silu_and_mul_scaled_fp4_experts_quant(
    torch::Tensor& output,
    torch::Tensor& output_scale,
    torch::Tensor const& input,
    torch::Tensor const& input_global_scale,
    torch::Tensor const& mask,
    bool use_silu_and_mul);
/*
 * From csrc/moe/cutlass_moe/w4a8
 */
void get_cutlass_w4a8_moe_mm_data(
    const torch::Tensor& topk_ids,
    torch::Tensor& expert_offsets,
    torch::Tensor& problem_sizes1,
    torch::Tensor& problem_sizes2,
    torch::Tensor& input_permutation,
    torch::Tensor& output_permutation,
    const int64_t num_experts,
    const int64_t n,
    const int64_t k);

void cutlass_w4a8_moe_mm(
    torch::Tensor& d_tensors,
    torch::Tensor const& a_tensors,
    torch::Tensor const& b_tensors,
    torch::Tensor const& a_scales,
    torch::Tensor const& b_scales,
    torch::Tensor const& expert_offsets,
    torch::Tensor const& problem_sizes,
    torch::Tensor const& a_strides,
    torch::Tensor const& b_strides,
    torch::Tensor const& d_strides,
    torch::Tensor const& s_strides,
    int64_t chunk_size,
    int64_t topk);

torch::Tensor moe_wna16_marlin_gemm(
    torch::Tensor& a,
    std::optional<torch::Tensor> const& c_or_none,
    torch::Tensor& b_q_weight,
    torch::Tensor& b_scales,
    std::optional<torch::Tensor> const& b_zeros_or_none,
    std::optional<torch::Tensor> const& g_idx_or_none,
    std::optional<torch::Tensor> const& perm_or_none,
    torch::Tensor& workspace,
    torch::Tensor& sorted_token_ids,
    torch::Tensor& expert_ids,
    torch::Tensor& num_tokens_past_padded,
    torch::Tensor& topk_weights,
    int64_t moe_block_size,
    int64_t top_k,
    bool mul_topk_weights,
    bool is_ep,
    sglang::ScalarTypeId const& b_q_type_id,
    int64_t size_m,
    int64_t size_n,
    int64_t size_k,
    bool is_k_full,
    bool use_atomic_add,
    bool use_fp32_reduce,
    bool is_zp_float);

/*
 * From csrc/speculative
 */
void tree_speculative_sampling_target_only(
    at::Tensor predicts,          // mutable
    at::Tensor accept_index,      // mutable
    at::Tensor accept_token_num,  // mutable
    at::Tensor candidates,
    at::Tensor retrive_index,
    at::Tensor retrive_next_token,
    at::Tensor retrive_next_sibling,
    at::Tensor uniform_samples,
    at::Tensor uniform_samples_for_final_sampling,
    at::Tensor target_probs,
    at::Tensor draft_probs,
    double threshold_single = 1,
    double threshold_acc = 1,
    bool deterministic = true,
    int64_t cuda_stream = 0);

void verify_tree_greedy(
    at::Tensor predicts,          // mutable
    at::Tensor accept_index,      // mutable
    at::Tensor accept_token_num,  // mutable
    at::Tensor candidates,
    at::Tensor retrive_index,
    at::Tensor retrive_next_token,
    at::Tensor retrive_next_sibling,
    at::Tensor target_predict,
    int64_t cuda_stream = 0);

void build_tree_kernel_efficient(
    at::Tensor parent_list,
    at::Tensor selected_index,
    at::Tensor verified_seq_len,
    at::Tensor tree_mask,
    at::Tensor positions,
    at::Tensor retrive_index,
    at::Tensor retrive_next_token,
    at::Tensor retrive_next_sibling,
    int64_t topk,
    int64_t depth,
    int64_t draft_token_num,
    int64_t tree_mask_mode);

void segment_packbits(
    at::Tensor x,
    at::Tensor input_indptr,
    at::Tensor output_indptr,
    at::Tensor y,
    int64_t batch_size,
    int64_t cuda_stream = 0);

/*
 * From csrc/kvcacheio
 */
void transfer_kv_per_layer(
    const at::Tensor src_k,
    at::Tensor dst_k,
    const at::Tensor src_v,
    at::Tensor dst_v,
    const at::Tensor src_indices,
    const at::Tensor dst_indices,
    int64_t item_size,
    int64_t block_quota,
    int64_t num_warps_per_block);

void transfer_kv_per_layer_pf_lf(
    const at::Tensor src_k,
    at::Tensor dst_k,
    const at::Tensor src_v,
    at::Tensor dst_v,
    const at::Tensor src_indices,
    const at::Tensor dst_indices,
    int64_t layer_id,
    int64_t item_size,
    int64_t src_layout_dim,
    int64_t block_quota,
    int64_t num_warps_per_block);

void transfer_kv_all_layer(
    const at::Tensor src_k_layers,
    const at::Tensor dst_k_layers,
    const at::Tensor src_v_layers,
    const at::Tensor dst_v_layers,
    const at::Tensor src_indices,
    const at::Tensor dst_indices,
    int64_t item_size,
    int64_t num_layers,
    int64_t block_quota,
    int64_t num_warps_per_block);

void transfer_kv_all_layer_lf_pf(
    const at::Tensor src_k_layers,
    at::Tensor dst_k,
    const at::Tensor src_v_layers,
    at::Tensor dst_v,
    const at::Tensor src_indices,
    const at::Tensor dst_indices,
    int64_t item_size,
    int64_t dst_layout_dim,
    int64_t num_layers,
    int64_t block_quota,
    int64_t num_warps_per_block);

void transfer_kv_per_layer_mla(
    const at::Tensor src,
    at::Tensor dst,
    const at::Tensor src_indices,
    const at::Tensor dst_indices,
    int64_t item_size,
    int64_t block_quota,
    int64_t num_warps_per_block);

void transfer_kv_per_layer_mla_pf_lf(
    const at::Tensor src,
    at::Tensor dst,
    const at::Tensor src_indices,
    const at::Tensor dst_indices,
    int64_t layer_id,
    int64_t item_size,
    int64_t src_layout_dim,
    int64_t block_quota,
    int64_t num_warps_per_block);

void transfer_kv_all_layer_mla(
    const at::Tensor src_layers,
    const at::Tensor dst_layers,
    const at::Tensor src_indices,
    const at::Tensor dst_indices,
    int64_t item_size,
    int64_t num_layers,
    int64_t block_quota,
    int64_t num_warps_per_block);

void transfer_kv_all_layer_mla_lf_pf(
    const at::Tensor src_layers,
    at::Tensor dst,
    const at::Tensor src_indices,
    const at::Tensor dst_indices,
    int64_t item_size,
    int64_t dst_layout_dim,
    int64_t num_layers,
    int64_t block_quota,
    int64_t num_warps_per_block);

void transfer_kv_direct(
    const std::vector<at::Tensor>& src_layers,
    std::vector<at::Tensor> dst_layers,
    const at::Tensor src_indices,
    const at::Tensor dst_indices,
    int64_t page_size);

/*
 * From FlashInfer
 */
void min_p_sampling_from_probs(
    at::Tensor probs,
    at::Tensor output,
    std::optional<at::Tensor> maybe_indices,
    std::optional<at::Tensor> maybe_min_p_arr,
    double min_p_val,
    bool deterministic,
    std::optional<at::Generator> gen);

void top_k_renorm_probs(
    at::Tensor probs, at::Tensor renorm_probs, std::optional<at::Tensor> maybe_top_k_arr, int64_t top_k_val);

void top_p_renorm_probs(
    at::Tensor probs, at::Tensor renorm_probs, std::optional<at::Tensor> maybe_top_p_arr, double top_p_val);

void top_k_top_p_sampling_from_probs(
    at::Tensor probs,
    at::Tensor output,
    std::optional<at::Tensor> maybe_indices,
    std::optional<at::Tensor> maybe_top_k_arr,
    double top_k_val,
    std::optional<at::Tensor> maybe_top_p_arr,
    double top_p_val,
    bool deterministic,
    std::optional<at::Generator> gen);

void top_p_sampling_from_probs(
    at::Tensor probs,
    at::Tensor output,
    std::optional<at::Tensor> maybe_indices,
    std::optional<at::Tensor> maybe_top_p_arr,
    double top_p_val,
    bool deterministic,
    std::optional<at::Generator> gen);

void top_k_mask_logits(
    at::Tensor logits, at::Tensor mask_logits, std::optional<at::Tensor> maybe_top_k_arr, int64_t top_k_val);

namespace flash {
/*
 * From fa2 sparse
 */
std::vector<at::Tensor> mha_fwd_sparse(
    at::Tensor& q,        // batch_size x seqlen_q x num_heads x head_size
    const at::Tensor& k,  // batch_size x seqlen_k x num_heads_k x head_size
    const at::Tensor& v,  // batch_size x seqlen_k x num_heads_k x head_size
    const at::Tensor& block_count,
    const at::Tensor& block_offset,
    const at::Tensor& column_count,
    const at::Tensor& column_index,
    const std::optional<at::Tensor>& out_,           // batch_size x seqlen_q x num_heads x head_size
    const std::optional<at::Tensor>& alibi_slopes_,  // num_heads or batch_size x num_heads
    const double p_dropout,
    const double softmax_scale,
    bool is_causal,
    const double softcap,
    const bool return_softmax,
    std::optional<at::Generator> gen_);

std::vector<at::Tensor> mha_varlen_fwd_sparse(
    at::Tensor& q,        // total_q x num_heads x head_size, total_q := \sum_{i=0}^{b} s_i
    const at::Tensor& k,  // total_k x num_heads_k x head_size, total_k := \sum_{i=0}^{b} s_i.
    const at::Tensor& v,  // total_k x num_heads_k x head_size, total_k := \sum_{i=0}^{b} s_i.
    const at::Tensor& block_count,
    const at::Tensor& block_offset,
    const at::Tensor& column_count,
    const at::Tensor& column_index,
    const c10::optional<at::Tensor>& out_,  // total_q x num_heads x head_size, total_k := \sum_{i=0}^{b} s_i
    const at::Tensor& cu_seqlens_q,         // b+1
    const at::Tensor& cu_seqlens_k,         // b+1
    const c10::optional<at::Tensor>&
        seqused_k,  // b. If given, only this many elements of each batch element's keys are used.
    const c10::optional<at::Tensor>& alibi_slopes_,  // num_heads or b x num_heads
    int64_t max_seqlen_q,
    const int64_t max_seqlen_k,
    const double p_dropout,
    const double softmax_scale,
    const bool zero_tensors,
    bool is_causal,
    const double softcap,
    const bool return_softmax,
    c10::optional<at::Generator> gen_);
}  // namespace flash

void convert_vertical_slash_indexes(
    torch::Tensor& block_count,      // [BATCH, N_HEADS, NUM_ROWS]
    torch::Tensor& block_offset,     // [BATCH, N_HEADS, NUM_ROWS, NNZ_S]
    torch::Tensor& column_count,     // [BATCH, N_HEADS, NUM_ROWS]
    torch::Tensor& column_index,     // [BATCH, N_HEADS, NUM_ROWS, NNZ_V]
    torch::Tensor q_seqlens,         // [BATCH, ]
    torch::Tensor kv_seqlens,        // [BATCH, ]
    torch::Tensor vertical_indexes,  // [BATCH, N_HEADS, NNZ_V]
    torch::Tensor slash_indexes,     // [BATCH, N_HEADS, NNZ_S]
    int64_t context_size,
    int64_t block_size_M,
    int64_t block_size_N,
    bool causal);

void convert_vertical_slash_indexes_mergehead(
    torch::Tensor& block_count,            // [BATCH, N_HEADS, NUM_ROWS]
    torch::Tensor& block_offset,           // [BATCH, N_HEADS, NUM_ROWS, NNZ_S]
    torch::Tensor& column_count,           // [BATCH, N_HEADS, NUM_ROWS]
    torch::Tensor& column_index,           // [BATCH, N_HEADS, NUM_ROWS, NNZ_V]
    torch::Tensor q_seqlens,               // [BATCH, ]
    torch::Tensor kv_seqlens,              // [BATCH, ]
    torch::Tensor vertical_indexes,        // [BATCH, N_HEADS, NNZ_V]
    torch::Tensor slash_indexes,           // [BATCH, N_HEADS, NNZ_S]
    torch::Tensor vertical_indices_count,  // [N_HEADS, ]
    torch::Tensor slash_indices_count,
    int64_t context_size,
    int64_t block_size_M,
    int64_t block_size_N,
    bool causal);

/*
 * From XGrammar
 */
void ApplyTokenBitmaskInplace(at::Tensor logits, at::Tensor bitmask, at::optional<at::Tensor> indices = at::nullopt);

/*
 * From QServe
 */
void qserve_w4a8_per_chn_gemm(
    const torch::Tensor& _in_feats,
    const torch::Tensor& _kernel,
    const torch::Tensor& _wscales,
    const torch::Tensor& _ascales,
    const torch::Tensor& _w_szs,
    const torch::Tensor& _a_ssums,
    torch::Tensor& _out_feats);

void qserve_w4a8_per_group_gemm(
    const torch::Tensor& _in_feats,
    const torch::Tensor& _kernel,
    const torch::Tensor& _zeros,
    const torch::Tensor& _scales_i8,
    const torch::Tensor& _wscales,
    const torch::Tensor& _ascales,
    torch::Tensor& _out_feats);

/*
 * From csrc/spatial
 */
std::vector<int64_t> create_greenctx_stream_by_value(int64_t smA, int64_t smB, int64_t device);

/*
 * From csrc/memory
 */
void store_kv_cache(at::Tensor k_cache, at::Tensor v_cache, at::Tensor out_loc, at::Tensor k, at::Tensor v);