GitLab

Previously #6086 added ROCm support but after numerous rebases it lost
critical changes. This PR restores the ROCm build.

There are many source file changes but most were automated using the
following:

```bash
for f in `grep -rl '#ifdef USE_CUDA'`
do
    sed -i 's@#ifdef USE_CUDA@#if defined(USE_CUDA) || defined(USE_ROCM)@g' $f
done

for f in `grep -rl '#endif  // USE_CUDA'`
do
    sed -i 's@#endif  // USE_CUDA@#endif  // USE_CUDA || USE_ROCM@g' $f
done
```

* [ci] [c++] use 'pre-commit' to run 'cpplint', upgrade to 'cpplint' 2.0.2

* remove bashisms

* one more pipefail use

* another pipefail

Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* [ROCm] add support for ROCm/HIP

- CMakeLists.txt ROCm updates, also replace glob with explicit file list
- initial warpSize interop changes
- helpers/hipify.sh script added
- .gitignore to ignore generated hip source files

* more rocm updates

- disable compiler warnings
- move PercentileDevice __device__ template function into header
- bug fixes for __host__ __define__ and __HIP__ preprocessor symbols

* more bug fixes

* warp 32 vs 64 updates

* lint fixes

* missing device_index variable

* accidental inclusion of hip headers

* copyright notice compliance

* Update CMakeLists.txt
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* fix lint issue

* clean up

* Update CMakeLists.txt
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* Update CMakeLists.txt
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* clean up CMakeLists.txt

use WARPSIZE

* use WARPSIZE

* fix share buffer size

---------
Co-authored-by: shiyu1994 <shiyu_k1994@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>
Co-authored-by: Yu Shi <yushi2@microsoft.com>

Co-authored-by: shiyu1994 <shiyu_k1994@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: GitHub Actions Bot <githubactionsbot@users.noreply.github.com>

[python-package] do not copy column-major numpy arrays when creating Dataset from list of arrays (#6773)
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* Remove only cpu note

* Change Note for linear tree

---------
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: Atanas Dimitrov <nasko119@abv.bg>
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* add bagging by query for lambdarank

* fix pre-commit

* fix bagging by query with cuda

* fix bagging by query test case

* fix bagging by query test case

* fix bagging by query test case

* add #include <vector>

* Update include/LightGBM/objective_function.h
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* Update tests/python_package_test/test_engine.py
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* Update tests/python_package_test/test_engine.py
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

---------
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

[ci] [R-package] add CI jobs covering more CRAN "additional checks", fix R_NO_REMAP warnings (fixes #6369) (#6523)

* [ci] [R-package] add CI jobs testing newer compilers

* set up vignette-processing dependencies

* remove tinytex

* set up pandoc

* allow NOTEs, one more R_NO_REMAP guard

* restore other CI

* one more R_NO_REMAP guard

* fail builds producing more than 1 NOTE

* update approach for running R CMD check

* fix filepath

* fix paths

* fix variable name

* echo lines

* fix piping

* fix file extension

* clean up

* make R CMD check stricter

fix documentation for quantized training

* [python-package] Allow to pass early stopping min delta in params

* Fix test

* Add separate test

* Fix

* Add to cpp config

* Adjust test

* Adjust test

* Debug

* Revert

* Apply suggestions from code review

---------
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

[R-package] [c++] add tighter multithreading control, avoid global OpenMP side effects (fixes #4705, fixes #5102) (#6226)

* add quantized training (first stage)

* add histogram construction functions for integer gradients

* add stochastic rounding

* update docs

* fix compilation errors by adding template instantiations

* update files for compilation

* fix compilation of gpu version

* initialize gradient discretizer before share states

* add a test case for quantized training

* add quantized training for data distributed training

* Delete origin.pred

* Delete ifelse.pred

* Delete LightGBM_model.txt

* remove useless changes

* fix lint error

* remove debug loggings

* fix mismatch of vector and allocator types

* remove changes in main.cpp

* fix bugs with uninitialized gradient discretizer

* initialize ordered gradients in gradient discretizer

* disable quantized training with gpu and cuda

fix msvc compilation errors and warnings

* fix bug in data parallel tree learner

* make quantized training test deterministic

* make quantized training in test case more accurate

* refactor test_quantized_training

* fix leaf splits initialization with quantized training

* check distributed quantized training result

* add cuda gradient discretizer

* add quantized training for CUDA version in tree learner

* remove cuda computability 6.1 and 6.2

* fix parts of gpu quantized training errors and warnings

* fix build-python.sh to install locally built version

* fix memory access bugs

* fix lint errors

* mark cuda quantized training on cuda with categorical features as unsupported

* rename cuda_utils.h to cuda_utils.hu

* enable quantized training with cuda

* fix cuda quantized training with sparse row data

* allow using global memory buffer in histogram construction with cuda quantized training

* recover build-python.sh

enlarge allowed package size to 100M