GitLab

Previously #6086 added ROCm support but after numerous rebases it lost
critical changes. This PR restores the ROCm build.

There are many source file changes but most were automated using the
following:

```bash
for f in `grep -rl '#ifdef USE_CUDA'`
do
    sed -i 's@#ifdef USE_CUDA@#if defined(USE_CUDA) || defined(USE_ROCM)@g' $f
done

for f in `grep -rl '#endif  // USE_CUDA'`
do
    sed -i 's@#endif  // USE_CUDA@#endif  // USE_CUDA || USE_ROCM@g' $f
done
```

Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* [docs] update Ray section

* [docs] add Ray to external repositories

* [docs] simplify Ray note

Bumps the ci-dependencies group with 1 update: [actions/checkout](https://github.com/actions/checkout).


Updates `actions/checkout` from 4 to 5
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/actions/checkout/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/checkout/compare/v4...v5

)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/checkout
  dependency-version: '5'
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
  dependency-group: ci-dependencies
...
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* [ci] separate configs and scripts for linting and docs CI

* update name

* remove lint-cpp reference

* Update .ci/lint-all.sh

* Update .ci/lint-all.sh
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* revert env: blocks

---------
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* [python-package] Fix mypy checks in `engine.py`

* Update python-package/lightgbm/engine.py

---------
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* [ci] [c++] use 'pre-commit' to run 'cpplint', upgrade to 'cpplint' 2.0.2

* remove bashisms

* one more pipefail use

* another pipefail

Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* [docs] [python-package] document how to run Python tests

* refer to installation instructions

---------
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* [ci] try pinning openjpeg

* pin even more

* only pin graphite2

* try removing all customizations

* restore all CI

* add a 'conda info'

* add a 'conda list' too

* move conda block in test.sh

* [ci] Drop support for Python 3.7 and Python 3.8

* Fix

* Bump numpy

* Fix

* fix comment, revert unrelated quoting changes

* add docs

---------
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* [ci] combine pip installs in Python test scripts

* remove most CI

* Revert "remove most CI"

This reverts commit 8c0c1ec7b6e4e9f69190965abbf58b760efc8c6d.

Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

[docs] [ci] skip scikit-learn 1.7.1 in docs build, make tests compatible with pandas 3.0, use new Azure DevOps pool (#6979)

* [ROCm] add support for ROCm/HIP

- CMakeLists.txt ROCm updates, also replace glob with explicit file list
- initial warpSize interop changes
- helpers/hipify.sh script added
- .gitignore to ignore generated hip source files

* more rocm updates

- disable compiler warnings
- move PercentileDevice __device__ template function into header
- bug fixes for __host__ __define__ and __HIP__ preprocessor symbols

* more bug fixes

* warp 32 vs 64 updates

* lint fixes

* missing device_index variable

* accidental inclusion of hip headers

* copyright notice compliance

* Update CMakeLists.txt
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* fix lint issue

* clean up

* Update CMakeLists.txt
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* Update CMakeLists.txt
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* clean up CMakeLists.txt

use WARPSIZE

* use WARPSIZE

* fix share buffer size

---------
Co-authored-by: shiyu1994 <shiyu_k1994@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>
Co-authored-by: Yu Shi <yushi2@microsoft.com>

* Add "PT" ruff code to pyproject.toml plus some exceptions

* Extend PT011 for Exception, IndexError, TypeError

* Fix PT001: Use `@pytest.fixture` over `@pytest.fixture()`

* Fix PT011: pytest.raises({exception}) is too broad, set the match parameter or use a more specific exception

* Fix PT012: `pytest.raises()` block should contain a single simple statement

* Fix PT017: Found assertion on exception {name} in except block, use pytest.raises() instead

* Fix PT018: Assertion should be broken down into multiple parts

* Remove PT006 and PT007 from ignore list and fixup

* Use *Exception and *Error glob to apply PT011 and ignore AssertionErrors

---------
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* Update docs.

* that is

* Implement suggestions

* Update python-package/lightgbm/basic.py
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

---------
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* [ci] stop testing on Windows Server 2019

* update Visual Studio version

* add support for newer MSVC versions

* temporarily skip integrated OpenCL on Windows

Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* Update README.md

Current hyperlink for Meng et al. 2016 points to an incorrect proceeding at NeurIPS

* update one more link

---------
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>
Co-authored-by: Yu Shi <yushi2@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

add error messages to test_sklearn.py