Commit 109ed1c7 authored by lintangsutawika's avatar lintangsutawika
Browse files

added subgroups for other mmlu variants

parent 93a45962
......@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ SUBJECTS = {
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--base_yaml_path", required=True)
parser.add_argument("--save_prefix_path", default="flan")
parser.add_argument("--save_prefix_path", default="mmlu")
parser.add_argument("--cot_prompt_path", default=None)
parser.add_argument("--task_prefix", default="")
parser.add_argument("--group_prefix", default="")
......@@ -109,7 +109,9 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
yaml_dict = {
"include": base_yaml_name,
"group": f"mmlu_{category}",
"group": f"mmlu_{args.task_prefix}_{category}"
if args.task_prefix != ""
else f"mmlu_{category}",
"task": f"mmlu_{args.task_prefix}_{subject}"
if args.task_prefix != ""
else f"mmlu_{subject}",
......@@ -123,22 +125,33 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
yaml.dump(
yaml_dict,
yaml_file,
width=float("inf"),
# width=float("inf"),
allow_unicode=True,
default_style='"',
)
if args.group_prefix == "":
file_save_path = args.save_prefix_path + ".yaml"
if args.task_prefix != "":
mmlu_subcategories = [
f"mmlu_{args.task_prefix}_{category}" for category in ALL_CATEGORIES
]
else:
mmlu_subcategories = [f"mmlu_{category}" for category in ALL_CATEGORIES]
if args.group_prefix != "":
file_save_path = args.group_prefix + ".yaml"
else:
file_save_path = args.save_prefix_path + f"_{args.group_prefix}.yaml"
file_save_path = args.save_prefix_path + ".yaml"
eval_logger.info(f"Saving benchmark config to {file_save_path}")
with open(file_save_path, "w") as yaml_file:
yaml.dump(
{
"group": f"mmlu_{args.group_prefix}",
"task": [f"mmlu_{category}" for category in ALL_CATEGORIES],
"group": f"mmlu_{args.task_prefix}"
if args.task_prefix != ""
else "mmlu",
"task": mmlu_subcategories,
},
yaml_file,
indent=4,
default_flow_style=False,
)
group: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot
task:
- mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_stem
- mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_other
- mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_social_sciences
- mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_humanities
dataset_name: abstract_algebra
description: "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about abstract\
"dataset_name": "abstract_algebra"
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about abstract\
\ algebra.\n\nQ: Statement 1 | Every element of a group generates a cyclic subgroup\
\ of the group. Statement 2 | The symmetric group S_10 has 10 elements.\n(A) True,\
\ True (B) False, False (C) True, False (D) False, True\nA: Let's think step by\
......@@ -36,5 +36,6 @@ description: "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about a
\ x = 2, hence x^2 + 1 does not have any roots. For c = 2 the polynomial x^2 + 2\
\ has two roots at x = 1 and x = 2. Hence Z_3[x]/(x^2 + c) is a field if and only\
\ if c = 1. The answer is (B)."
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_abstract_algebra
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_stem"
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml"
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_abstract_algebra"
dataset_name: anatomy
description: "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about anatomy.\n\
"dataset_name": "anatomy"
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about anatomy.\n\
\nQ: Which of the following is the body cavity that contains the pituitary gland?\n\
(A) Abdominal (B) Cranial (C) Pleural (D) Spinal\nA: Let's think step by step. We\
\ refer to Wikipedia articles on anatomy for help. Let\u2019s solve this problem\
\ step by step. The pituitary gland is the major endocrine gland attached to the\
\ base of the brain, and it is contained in the Cranial cavity. The answer is (B).\n\
\nQ: Which of these branches of the trigeminal nerve contain somatic motor processes?\n\
\ refer to Wikipedia articles on anatomy for help. Lets solve this problem step\
\ by step. The pituitary gland is the major endocrine gland attached to the base\
\ of the brain, and it is contained in the Cranial cavity. The answer is (B).\n\n\
Q: Which of these branches of the trigeminal nerve contain somatic motor processes?\n\
(A) The supraorbital nerve (B) The infraorbital nerve (C) The mental nerve (D) None\
\ of the above\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on anatomy\
\ for help. Let\u2019s solve this problem step by step. \nWe know the following:\
\ (A) The supraorbital nerve (also known as the frontal nerve) is the largest branch\
\ for help. Lets solve this problem step by step. \nWe know the following: (A)\
\ The supraorbital nerve (also known as the frontal nerve) is the largest branch\
\ of the ophthalmic nerve and branch of ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve.\
\ (B) The infraorbital nerve is a branch of the maxillary division of the trigeminal\
\ nerve. (C) The mental nerve is a branch of the mandibular division of the trigeminal\
......@@ -19,39 +19,39 @@ description: "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about a
(A) excess overbite of the upper lateral incisors. (B) negative overjet of the upper\
\ central incisors. (C) excess overjet of the upper lateral incisors. (D) excess\
\ overjet of the upper central incisors.\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer\
\ to Wikipedia articles on anatomy for help. Let\u2019s solve this problem step\
\ by step. This is a question related to anatomy and orthodontics. Excess overjet\
\ is associated with Class II occlusions; therefore, we can safely eliminate (B)\
\ from the list, as negative overjet is often associated with Class III occlusions.\
\ Now, we need to determine the location of the excess overjet, and that would be\
\ the upper (maxillary) lateral incisors. Only (C) has the correct information.\
\ The answer is (C).\n\nQ: The pleura\n(A) have no sensory innervation. (B) are\
\ separated by a 2 mm space. (C) extend into the neck. (D) are composed of respiratory\
\ epithelium.\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on anatomy\
\ for help. Let\u2019s solve this problem step by step. First, recall that the pleura\
\ refers to the thin layer of tissue that covers the lungs and lines the interior\
\ wall of the chest cavity. Now, let\u2019s look at each option:\nOption (A): \u201C\
The pleura have no sensory innervation.\u201D This information is not correct. The\
\ pleura do have a sensory innervation.\nOption (B): \u201CThe pleura are separated\
\ by a 2 mm space.\u201D This information is not correct. There is a very thin \u201C\
potential\u201D space between the layers of the pleura; however, it is typically\
\ filled with serous pleural fluid. \nOption (C): \u201CThe pleura extend into the\
\ neck.\u201D This information is actuakky true. The cervical pleura, also known\
\ as the dome of the pleuradome of the pleura, lines the extendsiton of the pleural\
\ cavity into the neck.\nOption (D): \u201CThe pleura are composed of respiratory\
\ epithelium.\u201D This information is not correct. The pleaura are composed of\
\ connective tissue (CT).\nBecause (A), (B), and (D) are all incorrect, (D) is the\
\ only correct answer. The answer is (C).\n\nQ: What is the embryological origin\
\ to Wikipedia articles on anatomy for help. Let’s solve this problem step by step.\
\ This is a question related to anatomy and orthodontics. Excess overjet is associated\
\ with Class II occlusions; therefore, we can safely eliminate (B) from the list,\
\ as negative overjet is often associated with Class III occlusions. Now, we need\
\ to determine the location of the excess overjet, and that would be the upper (maxillary)\
\ lateral incisors. Only (C) has the correct information. The answer is (C).\n\n\
Q: The pleura\n(A) have no sensory innervation. (B) are separated by a 2 mm space.\
\ (C) extend into the neck. (D) are composed of respiratory epithelium.\nA: Let's\
\ think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on anatomy for help. Let’s\
\ solve this problem step by step. First, recall that the pleura refers to the thin\
\ layer of tissue that covers the lungs and lines the interior wall of the chest\
\ cavity. Now, let’s look at each option:\nOption (A): “The pleura have no sensory\
\ innervation.” This information is not correct. The pleura do have a sensory innervation.\n\
Option (B): “The pleura are separated by a 2 mm space.” This information is not\
\ correct. There is a very thin “potential” space between the layers of the pleura;\
\ however, it is typically filled with serous pleural fluid. \nOption (C): “The\
\ pleura extend into the neck.” This information is actuakky true. The cervical\
\ pleura, also known as the dome of the pleuradome of the pleura, lines the extendsiton\
\ of the pleural cavity into the neck.\nOption (D): “The pleura are composed of\
\ respiratory epithelium.” This information is not correct. The pleaura are composed\
\ of connective tissue (CT).\nBecause (A), (B), and (D) are all incorrect, (D) is\
\ the only correct answer. The answer is (C).\n\nQ: What is the embryological origin\
\ of the hyoid bone?\n(A) The first pharyngeal arch (B) The first and second pharyngeal\
\ arches (C) The second pharyngeal arch (D) The second and third pharyngeal arches\n\
A: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on anatomy for help.\
\ Let\u2019s solve this problem step by step. The hyoid bone, which is also known\
\ as the hyooid, is a a small U-shaped bone located in the anterior neck. In its\
\ resting position, it lies between the ase of the mandible and the third cervical\
\ vertebrae. We know that the second and the third pharyngeal arches give rise to\
\ the horns of the hyoid bone; therefore, the embryological origin of the hyoid\
\ bone are the second and the third pharyngeal arches\u2014this information is covered\
\ in the last option (D). Therefore, we conclude that (D) must be the correct answer.\
\ The answer is (D)."
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_anatomy
\ Let’s solve this problem step by step. The hyoid bone, which is also known as\
\ the hyooid, is a a small U-shaped bone located in the anterior neck. In its resting\
\ position, it lies between the ase of the mandible and the third cervical vertebrae.\
\ We know that the second and the third pharyngeal arches give rise to the horns\
\ of the hyoid bone; therefore, the embryological origin of the hyoid bone are the\
\ second and the third pharyngeal arches—this information is covered in the last\
\ option (D). Therefore, we conclude that (D) must be the correct answer. The answer\
\ is (D)."
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_stem"
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml"
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_anatomy"
dataset_name: astronomy
description: "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about astronomy.\n\
"dataset_name": "astronomy"
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about astronomy.\n\
\nQ: Where do most short-period comets come from and how do we know?\n(A) The Kuiper\
\ belt; short period comets tend to be in the plane of the solar system just like\
\ the Kuiper belt. (B) The Kuiper belt; short period comets tend to come from random\
......@@ -16,39 +16,40 @@ description: "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about a
\ lighter on Mars. (C) It would be harder since the truck is lighter on Mars. (D)\
\ It would be the same no matter where you are.\nA: Let's think step by step. If\
\ we assume that there is no friction, the force needed to accelerate the truck\
\ is by Newton\u2019s second law only dependent on the mass of the truck. Hence\
\ (A), (B) and (C) are incorrect since it doesn\u2019t matter that it\u2019s on\
\ Mars, and (D) is the correct answer. The answer is (D).\n\nQ: Say the pupil of\
\ your eye has a diameter of 5 mm and you have a telescope with an aperture of 50\
\ cm. How much more light can the telescope gather than your eye?\n(A) 10000 times\
\ more (B) 100 times more (C) 1000 times more (D) 10 times more\nA: Let's think\
\ step by step. The amount of light is proportional to the aperture area $A = \\\
pi D^2/4$ for a lens with diameter $D$, so the relative amounts of light between\
\ the eye with diameter 5mm and the telescope with diameter 50mm is $(50 cm)^2/(5mm)^2\
\ = 10000$. The answer is (A).\n\nQ: Why isn't there a planet where the asteroid\
\ belt is located?\n(A) A planet once formed here but it was broken apart by a catastrophic\
\ collision. (B) There was not enough material in this part of the solar nebula\
\ to form a planet. (C) There was too much rocky material to form a terrestrial\
\ planet but not enough gaseous material to form a jovian planet. (D) Resonance\
\ with Jupiter prevented material from collecting together to form a planet.\nA:\
\ Let's think step by step. The asteroid belt is a stellar disc consisting of a\
\ large number of asteroids between Mars and Jupiter's orbits. The asteroids in\
\ this belt are affected by the gravitational pull from both other asteroids and\
\ nearby planets. Due to the strong gravitational force of Jupiter there are resonances\
\ that give rise to low density regions of asteroids known as the Kirkwood gap.\
\ So (B) and (C) are not correct since it\u2019s not a lack of material that prevents\
\ a planet from being formed, and (A) is incorrect because the Kirkwood gap would\
\ have prevented a planet from forming in the first place, and (D) is the correct\
\ option. The answer is (D).\n\nQ: Why is Mars red?\n(A) Because the surface is\
\ covered with heavily oxidized (\"rusted\") minerals. (B) Because the atmosphere\
\ scatters more light at bluer wavelengths transmitting mostly red light. (C) Because\
\ Mars is covered with ancient lava flows which are red in color. (D) Because flowing\
\ water on Mars's surface altered the surface minerals several billion years ago.\n\
A: Let's think step by step. Option (B) is not correct because if the red color\
\ was caused by the scattering off the atmosphere, then the earth with a much thicker\
\ atmosphere would also look red. Options (C) and (D) are not specific enough about\
\ why the color of the surface would be red, while (A) is correct because it explains\
\ that the surface is red due to the rusted materials on the surface and the red\
\ color comes from the rust. So the correct option is (A). The answer is (A)."
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_astronomy
\ is by Newton’s second law only dependent on the mass of the truck. Hence (A),\
\ (B) and (C) are incorrect since it doesn’t matter that it’s on Mars, and (D) is\
\ the correct answer. The answer is (D).\n\nQ: Say the pupil of your eye has a diameter\
\ of 5 mm and you have a telescope with an aperture of 50 cm. How much more light\
\ can the telescope gather than your eye?\n(A) 10000 times more (B) 100 times more\
\ (C) 1000 times more (D) 10 times more\nA: Let's think step by step. The amount\
\ of light is proportional to the aperture area $A = \\pi D^2/4$ for a lens with\
\ diameter $D$, so the relative amounts of light between the eye with diameter 5mm\
\ and the telescope with diameter 50mm is $(50 cm)^2/(5mm)^2 = 10000$. The answer\
\ is (A).\n\nQ: Why isn't there a planet where the asteroid belt is located?\n(A)\
\ A planet once formed here but it was broken apart by a catastrophic collision.\
\ (B) There was not enough material in this part of the solar nebula to form a planet.\
\ (C) There was too much rocky material to form a terrestrial planet but not enough\
\ gaseous material to form a jovian planet. (D) Resonance with Jupiter prevented\
\ material from collecting together to form a planet.\nA: Let's think step by step.\
\ The asteroid belt is a stellar disc consisting of a large number of asteroids\
\ between Mars and Jupiter's orbits. The asteroids in this belt are affected by\
\ the gravitational pull from both other asteroids and nearby planets. Due to the\
\ strong gravitational force of Jupiter there are resonances that give rise to low\
\ density regions of asteroids known as the Kirkwood gap. So (B) and (C) are not\
\ correct since it’s not a lack of material that prevents a planet from being formed,\
\ and (A) is incorrect because the Kirkwood gap would have prevented a planet from\
\ forming in the first place, and (D) is the correct option. The answer is (D).\n\
\nQ: Why is Mars red?\n(A) Because the surface is covered with heavily oxidized\
\ (\"rusted\") minerals. (B) Because the atmosphere scatters more light at bluer\
\ wavelengths transmitting mostly red light. (C) Because Mars is covered with ancient\
\ lava flows which are red in color. (D) Because flowing water on Mars's surface\
\ altered the surface minerals several billion years ago.\nA: Let's think step by\
\ step. Option (B) is not correct because if the red color was caused by the scattering\
\ off the atmosphere, then the earth with a much thicker atmosphere would also look\
\ red. Options (C) and (D) are not specific enough about why the color of the surface\
\ would be red, while (A) is correct because it explains that the surface is red\
\ due to the rusted materials on the surface and the red color comes from the rust.\
\ So the correct option is (A). The answer is (A)."
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_stem"
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml"
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_astronomy"
dataset_name: business_ethics
description: "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business\
"dataset_name": "business_ethics"
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about business\
\ ethics.\n\nQ: In contrast to _______, _______ aim to reward favourable behaviour\
\ by companies. The success of such campaigns have been heightened through the use\
\ of ___________, which allow campaigns to facilitate the company in achieving _________\
......@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@ description: "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about b
\ Boycotts, Digital technology, Increased Sales (C) Boycotts, Buyalls, Blockchain\
\ technology, Charitable donations (D) Boycotts, Buycotts, Digital technology, Increased\
\ Sales\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on business\
\ ethics for help. The sentence that best uses the possible options above is \u201C\
In contrast to *boycotts*, *buycotts* aim to reward favourable behavior by companies.\
\ ethics for help. The sentence that best uses the possible options above is “In\
\ contrast to *boycotts*, *buycotts* aim to reward favourable behavior by companies.\
\ The success of such campaigns have been heightened through the use of *digital\
\ technology*, which allow campaigns to facilitate the company in achieving *increased\
\ sales*.\u201D The answer is (D).\n\nQ: _______ is the direct attempt to formally\
\ or informally manage ethical issues or problems, through specific policies, practices\
\ sales*. The answer is (D).\n\nQ: _______ is the direct attempt to formally or\
\ informally manage ethical issues or problems, through specific policies, practices\
\ and programmes.\n(A) Corporate social responsibility (B) Business ethics management\
\ (C) Sustainability (D) Environmental management\nA: Let's think step by step.\
\ We refer to Wikipedia articles on business ethics for help. The direct attempt\
......@@ -26,30 +26,31 @@ description: "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about b
\ action, Violent direct action, Non-violent direct-action Boycott (D) Non-violent\
\ direct action, Instrumental action, Indirect action, Information campaign\nA:\
\ Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on business ethics for\
\ help. The sentence that best uses the possible options above is \u201CThree contrasting\
\ help. The sentence that best uses the possible options above is Three contrasting\
\ tactics that CSO's can engage in to meet their aims are *indirect action*, which\
\ typically involves research and communication, *violent direct action*, which\
\ may involve physically attacking a company's operations or *non-violent direct\
\ action*, often involving some form of *boycott*.\u201D The answer is (C).\n\n\
Q: To ensure the independence of the non-executive board members, there are a number\
\ action*, often involving some form of *boycott*. The answer is (C).\n\nQ: To\
\ ensure the independence of the non-executive board members, there are a number\
\ of steps which can be taken, which include non-executives being drawn from _______\
\ the company, being appointed for a _________ time period as well as being appointed\
\ _________.\n(A) Outside, Limited, Independently (B) Inside, Limited, Intermittently\
\ (C) Outside, Unlimited, Intermittently (D) Inside, Unlimited, Independently\n\
A: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on business ethics for\
\ help. The sentence that best uses the possible options above is \u201CTo ensure\
\ the independence of the non-executive board members, there are a number of steps\
\ which can be taken, which include non-executives being draw from *outside* the\
\ company, being appointed for a *limited* time period as well as being imported\
\ *independently*. The answer is (A).\n\nQ: Beyond the business case for engaging\
\ in CSR there are a number of moral arguments relating to: negative _______, the\
\ _______that corporations possess and the ________ of business and society.\n(A)\
\ Externalities, Power, Independence (B) Publicity, Insubstantial resources, Mutual\
\ dependence (C) Publicity, Power, Independence (D) Externalities, Power, Mutual\
\ dependence\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on business\
\ ethics for help. The sentence that best uses the possible options above is \u201C\
Beyond the business case for engaging the CSR there are a number of moral arguments\
\ relating to: negative *externalities*, the *power* that corporations possess and\
\ the *mutual independence* of business and society. The answer is (D)."
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_business_ethics
\ help. The sentence that best uses the possible options above is “To ensure the\
\ independence of the non-executive board members, there are a number of steps which\
\ can be taken, which include non-executives being draw from *outside* the company,\
\ being appointed for a *limited* time period as well as being imported *independently*.\
\ The answer is (A).\n\nQ: Beyond the business case for engaging in CSR there are\
\ a number of moral arguments relating to: negative _______, the _______that corporations\
\ possess and the ________ of business and society.\n(A) Externalities, Power, Independence\
\ (B) Publicity, Insubstantial resources, Mutual dependence (C) Publicity, Power,\
\ Independence (D) Externalities, Power, Mutual dependence\nA: Let's think step\
\ by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on business ethics for help. The sentence\
\ that best uses the possible options above is “Beyond the business case for engaging\
\ the CSR there are a number of moral arguments relating to: negative *externalities*,\
\ the *power* that corporations possess and the *mutual independence* of business\
\ and society. The answer is (D)."
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_other"
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml"
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_business_ethics"
dataset_name: clinical_knowledge
description: 'The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about clinical
knowledge.
Q: Glycolysis is the name given to the pathway involving the conversion of:
(A) glycogen to glucose-1-phosphate. (B) glycogen or glucose to fructose. (C) glycogen
or glucose to pyruvate or lactate. (D) glycogen or glucose to pyruvate or acetyl
CoA.
A: Let''s think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on clinical knowledge
for help. Glycolysis is the name given to the pathway involving conversion of glycogen
or glucose to pyruvate or lactate. The answer is (C).
Q: What is the difference between a male and a female catheter?
(A) Male and female catheters are different colours. (B) Male catheters are longer
than female catheters. (C) Male catheters are bigger than female catheters. (D)
Female catheters are longer than male catheters.
A: Let''s think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on clinical knowledge
for help. The difference between a male and female catheter is that male catheters
tend to be longer than female catheters. The answer is (B).
Q: How many attempts should you make to cannulate a patient before passing the job
on to a senior colleague, according to the medical knowledge of 2020?
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1
A: Let''s think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on clinical knowledge
for help. According to the medical protocol as of 2020, you should make two attempts
to cannulate a patient before passing the job on to a more-senior practitioner.
The answer is (C).
Q: In the assessment of the hand function which of the following is true?
(A) Abduction of the thumb is supplied by spinal root T2 (B) Opposition of the thumb
by opponens policis is supplied by spinal root T1 (C) Finger adduction is supplied
by the median nerve (D) Finger abduction is mediated by the palmar interossei
A: Let''s think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on clinical knowledge
for help. Of all the options, it is only true that the opposition of the thumb by
opponens pollicis is supplied by spinal root T1. The answer is (B).
Q: The energy for all forms of muscle contraction is provided by:
(A) ATP. (B) ADP. (C) phosphocreatine. (D) oxidative phosphorylation.
A: Let''s think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on clinical knowledge
for help. The energy for muscular contraction is provided by ATP (adenosine triphosphate),
which is the powerhouse of the cell. The answer is (A).'
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_clinical_knowledge
"dataset_name": "clinical_knowledge"
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about clinical\
\ knowledge.\n\nQ: Glycolysis is the name given to the pathway involving the conversion\
\ of:\n(A) glycogen to glucose-1-phosphate. (B) glycogen or glucose to fructose.\
\ (C) glycogen or glucose to pyruvate or lactate. (D) glycogen or glucose to pyruvate\
\ or acetyl CoA.\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on\
\ clinical knowledge for help. Glycolysis is the name given to the pathway involving\
\ conversion of glycogen or glucose to pyruvate or lactate. The answer is (C).\n\
\nQ: What is the difference between a male and a female catheter?\n(A) Male and\
\ female catheters are different colours. (B) Male catheters are longer than female\
\ catheters. (C) Male catheters are bigger than female catheters. (D) Female catheters\
\ are longer than male catheters.\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia\
\ articles on clinical knowledge for help. The difference between a male and female\
\ catheter is that male catheters tend to be longer than female catheters. The answer\
\ is (B).\n\nQ: How many attempts should you make to cannulate a patient before\
\ passing the job on to a senior colleague, according to the medical knowledge of\
\ 2020?\n(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia\
\ articles on clinical knowledge for help. According to the medical protocol as\
\ of 2020, you should make two attempts to cannulate a patient before passing the\
\ job on to a more-senior practitioner. The answer is (C).\n\nQ: In the assessment\
\ of the hand function which of the following is true?\n(A) Abduction of the thumb\
\ is supplied by spinal root T2 (B) Opposition of the thumb by opponens policis\
\ is supplied by spinal root T1 (C) Finger adduction is supplied by the median nerve\
\ (D) Finger abduction is mediated by the palmar interossei\nA: Let's think step\
\ by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on clinical knowledge for help. Of all\
\ the options, it is only true that the opposition of the thumb by opponens pollicis\
\ is supplied by spinal root T1. The answer is (B).\n\nQ: The energy for all forms\
\ of muscle contraction is provided by:\n(A) ATP. (B) ADP. (C) phosphocreatine.\
\ (D) oxidative phosphorylation.\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia\
\ articles on clinical knowledge for help. The energy for muscular contraction is\
\ provided by ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the powerhouse of the cell.\
\ The answer is (A)."
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_other"
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml"
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_clinical_knowledge"
dataset_name: college_biology
description: "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about college\
"dataset_name": "college_biology"
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about college\
\ biology.\n\nQ: Which of the following represents an accurate statement concerning\
\ arthropods?\n(A) They possess an exoskeleton composed primarily of peptidoglycan.\
\ (B) They possess an open circulatory system with a dorsal heart. (C) They are\
......@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ description: "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about c
\ Law, $p^2 + 2 p q + q^2 = 1$, and $p + q = 1$ where $p$ is the frequency of the\
\ dominant allele, $q$ is the frequency of the recessive allele, and $p^2$, $q^2$,\
\ and $2pq$ are the frequencies of dominant homozygous, recessive homozygous, and\
\ heterozygous individuals, respectively. \u200BThe frequency of the recessive allele\
\ heterozygous individuals, respectively. The frequency of the recessive allele\
\ (q) is $\\sqrt{\frac{1}{400}} = 0.05$. We have $p = 1 - q = 0.95$. The frequency\
\ of heterozygous individuals is $2pq = 2 \\cdot 0.05 \\cdot 0.95 = 0.095$. The\
\ number of heterozygous individuals is equal to the frequency of heterozygous individuals\
......@@ -56,5 +56,6 @@ description: "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about c
\ the human and bird forearms, which rules out (D). Humans and birds do belong to\
\ the same clade - a group of organisms composed of a common ancestor. The answer\
\ is (C)."
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_college_biology
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_stem"
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml"
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_college_biology"
dataset_name: college_chemistry
description: "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about college\
\ chemistry.\n\nQ: 3 Cl\u2212(aq) + 4 CrO_4^2\u2212(aq) + 23 H+(aq) \u2192 3 HClO2(aq)\
\ + 4 Cr3+(aq) + 10 H2O(l). In the reaction shown above, Cl\u2212(aq) behaves as\n\
(A) an acid (B) a base (C) a catalyst (D) a reducing agent\nA: Let's think step\
\ by step. A molecule that behaves as a base accepts an H+ ion (or proton) from\
\ another molecule, whereas a molecule that behaves as an acid donates an H+ ion\
\ (or proton) to another molecule. Neither of these is the case for Cl in this reaction,\
\ which rules out (A) and (B). A catalyst is a substance that only accelerates a\
\ reaction without itself undergoing chemical change, which is not the case here.\
\ This rules out (C). Instead, the $Cl^{-} molecules carry a negative charge, which\
\ they donate in the reaction to form 3 HClO2. This is the behavior of a reducing\
\ agent, or (D). The answer is (D).\n\nQ: Which of the following statements about\
\ the lanthanide elements is NOT true?\n(A) The most common oxidation state for\
\ the lanthanide elements is +3. (B) Lanthanide complexes often have high coordination\
\ numbers (> 6). (C) All of the lanthanide elements react with aqueous acid to liberate\
\ hydrogen. (D) The atomic radii of the lanthanide elements increase across the\
\ period from La to Lu.\nA: Let's think step by step. The atomic radii of the lanthanide\
\ elements in fact decrease across the period from La to Lu. Options (A), (B), and\
\ (C) are all true. This means that only (D) is NOT true. The answer is (D).\n\n\
Q: Which of the following lists the hydrides of group-14 elements in order of thermal\
\ stability, from lowest to highest?\n(A) PbH4 < SnH4 < GeH4 < SiH4 < CH4 (B) PbH4\
\ < SnH4 < CH4 < GeH4 < SiH4 (C) CH4 < SiH4 < GeH4 < SnH4 < PbH4 (D) CH4 < PbH4\
\ < GeH4 < SnH4 < SiH4\nA: Let's think step by step. The thermal stability of group-14\
\ hydrides decreases as we move from the top of group 14 to the bottom. The order\
\ of elements in the group from top to bottom is C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb. Therefore in\
\ order of increasing thermal stability we have PbH4, SnH4, GeH4, SiH4, and CH4,\
\ or answer (A). The answer is (A).\n\nQ: Predict the number of lines in the EPR\
\ spectrum of a solution of 13C-labelled methyl radical (13CH3\u2022), assuming\
\ the lines do not overlap.\n(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 24 (E) 8\nA: Let's think step\
\ by step. The electron paramagnetic resonance spectrum will be split by two forms\
\ of interactions. The first is the hyperfine interaction with the 13C (nuclear\
\ spin $I = \nrac{1}{2}$) which will split the spectrum into 2 lines. This will\
\ be further split into 4 lines by the interaction with three equivalent 1H nuclei.\
\ The total number of lines is therefore $2 \\cdot 4 = 8$. The answer is (E)."
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_college_chemistry
"dataset_name": "college_chemistry"
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about college\
\ chemistry.\n\nQ: 3 Cl−(aq) + 4 CrO_4^2−(aq) + 23 H+(aq) 3 HClO2(aq) + 4 Cr3+(aq)\
\ + 10 H2O(l). In the reaction shown above, Cl−(aq) behaves as\n(A) an acid (B)\
\ a base (C) a catalyst (D) a reducing agent\nA: Let's think step by step. A molecule\
\ that behaves as a base accepts an H+ ion (or proton) from another molecule, whereas\
\ a molecule that behaves as an acid donates an H+ ion (or proton) to another molecule.\
\ Neither of these is the case for Cl in this reaction, which rules out (A) and\
\ (B). A catalyst is a substance that only accelerates a reaction without itself\
\ undergoing chemical change, which is not the case here. This rules out (C). Instead,\
\ the $Cl^{-} molecules carry a negative charge, which they donate in the reaction\
\ to form 3 HClO2. This is the behavior of a reducing agent, or (D). The answer\
\ is (D).\n\nQ: Which of the following statements about the lanthanide elements\
\ is NOT true?\n(A) The most common oxidation state for the lanthanide elements\
\ is +3. (B) Lanthanide complexes often have high coordination numbers (> 6). (C)\
\ All of the lanthanide elements react with aqueous acid to liberate hydrogen. (D)\
\ The atomic radii of the lanthanide elements increase across the period from La\
\ to Lu.\nA: Let's think step by step. The atomic radii of the lanthanide elements\
\ in fact decrease across the period from La to Lu. Options (A), (B), and (C) are\
\ all true. This means that only (D) is NOT true. The answer is (D).\n\nQ: Which\
\ of the following lists the hydrides of group-14 elements in order of thermal stability,\
\ from lowest to highest?\n(A) PbH4 < SnH4 < GeH4 < SiH4 < CH4 (B) PbH4 < SnH4 <\
\ CH4 < GeH4 < SiH4 (C) CH4 < SiH4 < GeH4 < SnH4 < PbH4 (D) CH4 < PbH4 < GeH4 <\
\ SnH4 < SiH4\nA: Let's think step by step. The thermal stability of group-14 hydrides\
\ decreases as we move from the top of group 14 to the bottom. The order of elements\
\ in the group from top to bottom is C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb. Therefore in order of increasing\
\ thermal stability we have PbH4, SnH4, GeH4, SiH4, and CH4, or answer (A). The\
\ answer is (A).\n\nQ: Predict the number of lines in the EPR spectrum of a solution\
\ of 13C-labelled methyl radical (13CH3•), assuming the lines do not overlap.\n\
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 24 (E) 8\nA: Let's think step by step. The electron paramagnetic\
\ resonance spectrum will be split by two forms of interactions. The first is the\
\ hyperfine interaction with the 13C (nuclear spin $I = \nrac{1}{2}$) which will\
\ split the spectrum into 2 lines. This will be further split into 4 lines by the\
\ interaction with three equivalent 1H nuclei. The total number of lines is therefore\
\ $2 \\cdot 4 = 8$. The answer is (E)."
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_stem"
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml"
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_college_chemistry"
dataset_name: college_computer_science
description: 'The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about college
computer science.
Q: Which of the following regular expressions is equivalent to (describes the same
set of strings as) (a* + b)*(c + d)?
(A) a*(c + d)+ b(c + d)
(B) a*(c + d)* + b(c + d)*
(C) a*(c + d)+ b*(c + d)
(D) (a + b)*c +(a + b)*d
A: Let''s think step by step. We know that:
1. (X* + Y)* = (X + Y)*
2. X(Y + Z)? = XY + XZ
Using equation 1 we can rewrite (a* + b)*(c + d)? as:
3. (a + b)*(c + d)?
Using equation 2 we can rewrite equation 3 as:
(a + b)*c + (a + b)*d The answer is (D).
Q: The Singleton design pattern is used to guarantee that only a single instance
of a class may be instantiated. Which of the following is (are) true of this design
pattern?
I. The Singleton class has a static factory method to provide its instance.
II. The Singleton class can be a subclass of another class.
III. The Singleton class has a private constructor.
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) III only
(D) I, II, and III
A: Let''s think step by step. Statement I is a correct statement about a Singleton,
because a Singleton restricts instantiation to a single, static method. Statement
II is also correct, because there is no inherent restriction regarding the inheritance
of a Singleton. Statement III is also correct, because a Singletons must be instantiated
only once, so its constructor is made private to prevent any construction except
via its static factory method.
Given these facts, statements I, II, and III are all correct. The answer is (D).
Q: A certain pipelined RISC machine has 8 general-purpose registers R0, R1, . .
. , R7 and supports the following operations:
ADD Rs1, Rs2, Rd (Add Rs1 to Rs2 and put the sum in Rd)
MUL Rs1, Rs2, Rd (Multiply Rs1 by Rs2 and put the product in Rd)
An operation normally takes one cycle; however, an operation takes two cycles if
it produces a result required by the immediately following operation in an operation
sequence.
Consider the expression AB + ABC + BC, where variables A, B, C are located in registers
R0, R1, R2. If the contents of these three registers must not be modified, what
is the minimum number of clock cycles required for an operation sequence that computes
the value of AB + ABC + BC?
(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8
A: Let''s think step by step. First, we are given that A is in R0, B is in R1, and
C is in R2.
Next, we can see that we must compute three multiplies (AB, BC, and ABC) and two
adds (AB + ABC, (AB + ABC) + BC) to compute our final answer, resulting in a minimum
of five clock cycles.
Next, we can see that there is no way to avoid at least one pipeline stall when
computing our final answer, because to compute our final sum we must wait at least
one cycle for the results from the previous stage to be ready. Thus, our minimum
number of cycles must be 6.
We can verify that we can create a solution that requires only six cycles as follows:
compute AB: MUL R0, R1, R3
compute BC: MUL R1, R2, R4
compute ABC: MUL R3, R4, R5
compute AB + BC: ADD R3, R4, R6
STALL
compute AB + ABC + BC: ADD R5, R6, R7
So there are 6 cycles. The answer is (B).
Q: A compiler generates code for the following assignment statement.
G := (A + B) * C - (D + E) * F
The target machine has a single accumulator and a single-address instruction set
consisting of instructions load, store, add, subtract, and multiply. For the arithmetic
operations, the left operand is taken from the accumulator and the result appears
in the accumulator. The smallest possible number of instructions in the resulting
code is
(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 9
A: Let''s think step by step. We can compute the final answer with the following
sequence of operations:
1. LOAD D (accumulator = D)
2. ADD E (accumulator = D+E)
3. MUL F (accumulator = (D+E)*F)
4. STORE X (X = (D+E)*F)
5. LOAD A (accumulator = A)
6. ADD B (accumulator = A+B)
7. MUL C (accumulator = (A+B)*C)
8. SUB X (accumulator = (A+B)*C - (D+E)*F)
9. STORE G (G = (A+B)*C - (D+E)*F)
This sequence takes 9 instructions. The answer is (D).
Q: Consider a computer design in which multiple processors, each with a private
cache memory, share global memory using a single bus. This bus is the critical system
resource. Each processor can execute one instruction every 500 nanoseconds as long
as memory references are satisfied by its local cache. When a cache miss occurs,
the processor is delayed for an additional 2,000 nanoseconds. During half of this
additional delay, the bus is dedicated to serving the cache miss. During the other
half, the processor cannot continue, but the bus is free to service requests from
other processors. On average, each instruction requires 2 memory references. On
average, cache misses occur on 1 percent of references. What proportion of the capacity
of the bus would a single processor consume, ignoring delays due to competition
from other processors?
(A) 1/50 (B) 1/27 (C) 1/25 (D) 2/27
A: Let''s think step by step. We know that each instruction requires two memory
references per instruction, and that there is an average cache miss rate of one
percent.
Thus a given processor has:
(1 cache miss / 100 references) * (2 references / instruction) =
(2 cache misses / 100 instructions), so:
misses_per_instruction = 1 cache miss / 50 instructions.
Next, we know that each instruction requires 500 nanoseconds when there is no cache
miss, and 500 + 2000 = 2500 nanoseconds when there is a cache miss. Thus:
50 instructions / (49 * 500) + (1 * 2500) nanoseconds, so:
instructions_per_ns = 50 instructions / 27000 nanoseconds.
Now, we know that each cache miss locks the bus for half of the 2000 nanosecond
cache miss delay, or 1000 nanoseconds, so:
lock_ns_per_miss = 1000 nanoseconds / cache miss.
Thus we can see that on average a single processor will lock the bus for:
lock_ns_per_miss * misses_per_instruction * instructions_per_ns =
(1000 nanoseconds / cache miss) * (1 cache miss / 50 instructions) * (50 instructions
/ 27000 nanoseconds) = 1000 * (1/50) * (50/27000) = 1000/27000 = 1/27. The answer
is (B).'
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_college_computer_science
"dataset_name": "college_computer_science"
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about college\
\ computer science.\n\nQ: Which of the following regular expressions is equivalent\
\ to (describes the same set of strings as) (a* + b)*(c + d)?\n(A) a*(c + d)+ b(c\
\ + d)\n(B) a*(c + d)* + b(c + d)*\n(C) a*(c + d)+ b*(c + d)\n(D) (a + b)*c +(a\
\ + b)*d\nA: Let's think step by step. We know that:\n1. (X* + Y)* = (X + Y)*\n\
2. X(Y + Z)? = XY + XZ\nUsing equation 1 we can rewrite (a* + b)*(c + d)? as:\n\
3. (a + b)*(c + d)?\nUsing equation 2 we can rewrite equation 3 as:\n(a + b)*c +\
\ (a + b)*d The answer is (D).\n\nQ: The Singleton design pattern is used to guarantee\
\ that only a single instance of a class may be instantiated. Which of the following\
\ is (are) true of this design pattern?\nI. The Singleton class has a static factory\
\ method to provide its instance.\nII. The Singleton class can be a subclass of\
\ another class.\nIII. The Singleton class has a private constructor.\n(A) I only\n\
(B) II only\n(C) III only\n(D) I, II, and III\nA: Let's think step by step. Statement\
\ I is a correct statement about a Singleton, because a Singleton restricts instantiation\
\ to a single, static method. Statement II is also correct, because there is no\
\ inherent restriction regarding the inheritance of a Singleton. Statement III is\
\ also correct, because a Singletons must be instantiated only once, so its constructor\
\ is made private to prevent any construction except via its static factory method.\n\
Given these facts, statements I, II, and III are all correct. The answer is (D).\n\
\nQ: A certain pipelined RISC machine has 8 general-purpose registers R0, R1, .\
\ . . , R7 and supports the following operations:\nADD Rs1, Rs2, Rd (Add Rs1 to\
\ Rs2 and put the sum in Rd)\nMUL Rs1, Rs2, Rd (Multiply Rs1 by Rs2 and put the\
\ product in Rd)\nAn operation normally takes one cycle; however, an operation takes\
\ two cycles if it produces a result required by the immediately following operation\
\ in an operation sequence.\nConsider the expression AB + ABC + BC, where variables\
\ A, B, C are located in registers R0, R1, R2. If the contents of these three registers\
\ must not be modified, what is the minimum number of clock cycles required for\
\ an operation sequence that computes the value of AB + ABC + BC?\n(A) 5 (B) 6 (C)\
\ 7 (D) 8\nA: Let's think step by step. First, we are given that A is in R0, B is\
\ in R1, and C is in R2.\nNext, we can see that we must compute three multiplies\
\ (AB, BC, and ABC) and two adds (AB + ABC, (AB + ABC) + BC) to compute our final\
\ answer, resulting in a minimum of five clock cycles.\nNext, we can see that there\
\ is no way to avoid at least one pipeline stall when computing our final answer,\
\ because to compute our final sum we must wait at least one cycle for the results\
\ from the previous stage to be ready. Thus, our minimum number of cycles must be\
\ 6.\nWe can verify that we can create a solution that requires only six cycles\
\ as follows:\ncompute AB: MUL R0, R1, R3\ncompute BC: MUL R1, R2, R4\ncompute ABC:\
\ MUL R3, R4, R5\ncompute AB + BC: ADD R3, R4, R6\nSTALL\ncompute AB + ABC + BC:\
\ ADD R5, R6, R7\nSo there are 6 cycles. The answer is (B).\n\nQ: A compiler generates\
\ code for the following assignment statement.\nG := (A + B) * C - (D + E) * F\n\
The target machine has a single accumulator and a single-address instruction set\
\ consisting of instructions load, store, add, subtract, and multiply. For the arithmetic\
\ operations, the left operand is taken from the accumulator and the result appears\
\ in the accumulator. The smallest possible number of instructions in the resulting\
\ code is\n(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 9\nA: Let's think step by step. We can compute\
\ the final answer with the following sequence of operations:\n1. LOAD D (accumulator\
\ = D)\n2. ADD E (accumulator = D+E)\n3. MUL F (accumulator = (D+E)*F)\n4. STORE\
\ X (X = (D+E)*F)\n5. LOAD A (accumulator = A)\n6. ADD B (accumulator = A+B)\n\
7. MUL C (accumulator = (A+B)*C)\n8. SUB X (accumulator = (A+B)*C - (D+E)*F)\n\
9. STORE G (G = (A+B)*C - (D+E)*F)\nThis sequence takes 9 instructions. The answer\
\ is (D).\n\nQ: Consider a computer design in which multiple processors, each with\
\ a private cache memory, share global memory using a single bus. This bus is the\
\ critical system resource. Each processor can execute one instruction every 500\
\ nanoseconds as long as memory references are satisfied by its local cache. When\
\ a cache miss occurs, the processor is delayed for an additional 2,000 nanoseconds.\
\ During half of this additional delay, the bus is dedicated to serving the cache\
\ miss. During the other half, the processor cannot continue, but the bus is free\
\ to service requests from other processors. On average, each instruction requires\
\ 2 memory references. On average, cache misses occur on 1 percent of references.\
\ What proportion of the capacity of the bus would a single processor consume, ignoring\
\ delays due to competition from other processors?\n(A) 1/50 (B) 1/27 (C) 1/25 (D)\
\ 2/27\nA: Let's think step by step. We know that each instruction requires two\
\ memory references per instruction, and that there is an average cache miss rate\
\ of one percent.\nThus a given processor has:\n(1 cache miss / 100 references)\
\ * (2 references / instruction) =\n(2 cache misses / 100 instructions), so:\nmisses_per_instruction\
\ = 1 cache miss / 50 instructions.\nNext, we know that each instruction requires\
\ 500 nanoseconds when there is no cache miss, and 500 + 2000 = 2500 nanoseconds\
\ when there is a cache miss. Thus:\n50 instructions / (49 * 500) + (1 * 2500) nanoseconds,\
\ so:\ninstructions_per_ns = 50 instructions / 27000 nanoseconds.\nNow, we know\
\ that each cache miss locks the bus for half of the 2000 nanosecond cache miss\
\ delay, or 1000 nanoseconds, so:\nlock_ns_per_miss = 1000 nanoseconds / cache miss.\n\
Thus we can see that on average a single processor will lock the bus for:\nlock_ns_per_miss\
\ * misses_per_instruction * instructions_per_ns =\n(1000 nanoseconds / cache miss)\
\ * (1 cache miss / 50 instructions) * (50 instructions / 27000 nanoseconds) = 1000\
\ * (1/50) * (50/27000) = 1000/27000 = 1/27. The answer is (B)."
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_stem"
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml"
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_college_computer_science"
dataset_name: college_mathematics
description: "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about college\
"dataset_name": "college_mathematics"
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about college\
\ mathematics.\n\nQ: Let V be the set of all real polynomials p(x). Let transformations\
\ T, S be defined on V by T:p(x) -> xp(x) and S:p(x) -> p'(x) = d/dx p(x), and interpret\
\ (ST)(p(x)) as S(T(p(x))). Which of the following is true?\n(A) ST = 0 (B) ST =\
\ T (C) ST = TS (D) ST - TS is the identity map of V onto itself.\nA: Let's think\
\ step by step. For a given polynomial $p$ we have\n\\[ST(p) = (xp(x))\u2019 = p(x)\
\ + xp\u2019(x)\\]\nand\n\\[TS(p) = xp\u2019(x).\\]\nHence \\[ST(p) - TS(p) = p(x)\
\ + xp\u2019(x) - xp\u2019(x).\\] The answer is (D).\n\nQ: Suppose that f(1 + x)\
\ = f(x) for all real x. If f is a polynomial and f(5) = 11, then f(15/2)\n(A) -11\
\ (B) 0 (C) 11 (D) 33/2\nA: Let's think step by step. The only polynomial so that\
\ $f(1 + x) = f(x)$ is a constant polynomial. Hence $f(5) = 11 = f(15/2)$. The answer\
\ is (C).\n\nQ: Let A be a real 2x2 matrix. Which of the following statements must\
\ be true?\nI. All of the entries of A^2 are nonnegative.\nII. The determinant of\
\ A^2 is nonnegative.\nIII. If A has two distinct eigenvalues, then A^2 has two\
\ distinct eigenvalues.\n(A) I only (B) II only (C) III only (D) II and III only\n\
A: Let's think step by step. We have \\[ det(A^2) = (det(A))^2 \\geq 0,\\] hence\
\ II holds.\nIII is false: as a counterexample take a diagonal matrix with -1 and\
\ 1 on the diagonal. Then $A^2$ is the identity matrix. The answer is (B).\n\nQ:\
\ Let A be the set of all ordered pairs of integers (m, n) such that 7m + 12n =\
\ 22. What is the greatest negative number in the set B = {m + n : (m, n) \\in A}?\n\
(A) -5 (B) -4 (C) -3 (D) -2\nA: Let's think step by step. We have 12n = 22 - 7m\
\ and one of the solutions is $m = -2$, $n = 3$. Then $m + n = 1$, hence we need\
\ to look for smaller $m$ in order to make $m + n$ negative. The next solution is\
\ $m = -14$ and $n = 10$. For smaller $m$ we have $m + n$ smaller than $-4$. The\
\ answer is (B).\n\nQ: A tank initially contains a salt solution of 3 grams of salt\
\ dissolved in 100 liters of water. A salt solution containing 0.02 grams of salt\
\ per liter of water is sprayed into the tank at a rate of 4 liters per minute.\
\ The sprayed solution is continually mixed with the salt solution in the tank,\
\ and the mixture flows out of the tank at a rate of 4 liters per minute. If the\
\ mixing is instantaneous, how many grams of salt are in the tank after 100 minutes\
\ have elapsed?\n(A) 2 (B) 2 - e^-2 (C) 2 + e^-2 (D) 2 + e^-4\nA: Let's think step\
\ by step. For all $t \\in \\mathbb{R}$, let $s(t)$ denote the number grams of salt\
\ in the tank at the $t$ minute mark. Then $s(0) = 3$.\nWe use $s$ and $s(t)$ interchangeably.\
\ We also use $s^{\\prime}$ and $s^{\\prime}(t)$ interchangeably. The solution sprayed\
\ into the tank adds $(0.02) 4=2 / 25$ grams of salt per minute. There are always\
\ 100 liters of liquid in the tank, containing $s$ grams of salt. So the density\
\ of salt in the tank is $s / 100$ grams per liter. The flow of water out of the\
\ tank therefore subtracts $4(s / 100)=s / 25$ grams of salt per minute. Then, for\
\ all $t \\in \\mathbb{R}$, we have $s^{\\prime}(t)=(2 / 25)-(s / 25)=(2-s) / 25$,\
\ and so $[s(t)=2] \\Rightarrow\\left[s^{\\prime}(t)=0\right]$. For all $t \\in\
\ \\mathbb{R}$,\n$$\n\frac{d}{d t}[\\ln (s-2)]=\frac{s^{\\prime}}{s-2}=\frac{-1}{25}=\f\
rac{d}{d t}\\left[-\frac{t}{25}\right] .\n$$\nChoose $C \\in \\mathbb{R}$ such that,\
\ for all $t \\in \\mathbb{R}, \\ln ((s(t)-2))=-[t / 25]+C$. Let $K:=e^{C}$. Then,\
\ for all $t \\in \\mathbb{R}$, we have $(s(t))-2=K e^{-t / 25}$, and so $s(t)=2+K\
\ e^{-t / 25}$. Then $3=s(0)=2+K e^{0}=2+K$, so $K=1$. Then $s(100)=2+K e^{-100\
\ / 25}=2+1 \\cdot e^{-4}=2+e^{-4}$. The answer is (D)."
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_college_mathematics
\ step by step. For a given polynomial $p$ we have\n\\[ST(p) = (xp(x))’ = p(x) +\
\ xp’(x)\\]\nand\n\\[TS(p) = xp’(x).\\]\nHence \\[ST(p) - TS(p) = p(x) + xp’(x)\
\ - xp’(x).\\] The answer is (D).\n\nQ: Suppose that f(1 + x) = f(x) for all real\
\ x. If f is a polynomial and f(5) = 11, then f(15/2)\n(A) -11 (B) 0 (C) 11 (D)\
\ 33/2\nA: Let's think step by step. The only polynomial so that $f(1 + x) = f(x)$\
\ is a constant polynomial. Hence $f(5) = 11 = f(15/2)$. The answer is (C).\n\n\
Q: Let A be a real 2x2 matrix. Which of the following statements must be true?\n\
I. All of the entries of A^2 are nonnegative.\nII. The determinant of A^2 is nonnegative.\n\
III. If A has two distinct eigenvalues, then A^2 has two distinct eigenvalues.\n\
(A) I only (B) II only (C) III only (D) II and III only\nA: Let's think step by\
\ step. We have \\[ det(A^2) = (det(A))^2 \\geq 0,\\] hence II holds.\nIII is false:\
\ as a counterexample take a diagonal matrix with -1 and 1 on the diagonal. Then\
\ $A^2$ is the identity matrix. The answer is (B).\n\nQ: Let A be the set of all\
\ ordered pairs of integers (m, n) such that 7m + 12n = 22. What is the greatest\
\ negative number in the set B = {m + n : (m, n) \\in A}?\n(A) -5 (B) -4 (C) -3\
\ (D) -2\nA: Let's think step by step. We have 12n = 22 - 7m and one of the solutions\
\ is $m = -2$, $n = 3$. Then $m + n = 1$, hence we need to look for smaller $m$\
\ in order to make $m + n$ negative. The next solution is $m = -14$ and $n = 10$.\
\ For smaller $m$ we have $m + n$ smaller than $-4$. The answer is (B).\n\nQ: A\
\ tank initially contains a salt solution of 3 grams of salt dissolved in 100 liters\
\ of water. A salt solution containing 0.02 grams of salt per liter of water is\
\ sprayed into the tank at a rate of 4 liters per minute. The sprayed solution is\
\ continually mixed with the salt solution in the tank, and the mixture flows out\
\ of the tank at a rate of 4 liters per minute. If the mixing is instantaneous,\
\ how many grams of salt are in the tank after 100 minutes have elapsed?\n(A) 2\
\ (B) 2 - e^-2 (C) 2 + e^-2 (D) 2 + e^-4\nA: Let's think step by step. For all $t\
\ \\in \\mathbb{R}$, let $s(t)$ denote the number grams of salt in the tank at the\
\ $t$ minute mark. Then $s(0) = 3$.\nWe use $s$ and $s(t)$ interchangeably. We also\
\ use $s^{\\prime}$ and $s^{\\prime}(t)$ interchangeably. The solution sprayed into\
\ the tank adds $(0.02) 4=2 / 25$ grams of salt per minute. There are always 100\
\ liters of liquid in the tank, containing $s$ grams of salt. So the density of\
\ salt in the tank is $s / 100$ grams per liter. The flow of water out of the tank\
\ therefore subtracts $4(s / 100)=s / 25$ grams of salt per minute. Then, for all\
\ $t \\in \\mathbb{R}$, we have $s^{\\prime}(t)=(2 / 25)-(s / 25)=(2-s) / 25$, and\
\ so $[s(t)=2] \\Rightarrow\\left[s^{\\prime}(t)=0\right]$. For all $t \\in \\mathbb{R}$,\n\
$$\n\frac{d}{d t}[\\ln (s-2)]=\frac{s^{\\prime}}{s-2}=\frac{-1}{25}=\frac{d}{d t}\\\
left[-\frac{t}{25}\right] .\n$$\nChoose $C \\in \\mathbb{R}$ such that, for all\
\ $t \\in \\mathbb{R}, \\ln ((s(t)-2))=-[t / 25]+C$. Let $K:=e^{C}$. Then, for all\
\ $t \\in \\mathbb{R}$, we have $(s(t))-2=K e^{-t / 25}$, and so $s(t)=2+K e^{-t\
\ / 25}$. Then $3=s(0)=2+K e^{0}=2+K$, so $K=1$. Then $s(100)=2+K e^{-100 / 25}=2+1\
\ \\cdot e^{-4}=2+e^{-4}$. The answer is (D)."
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_stem"
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml"
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_college_mathematics"
dataset_name: college_medicine
description: "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about college\
"dataset_name": "college_medicine"
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about college\
\ medicine.\n\nQ: An expected side effect of creatine supplementation is:\n(A) muscle\
\ weakness. (B) gain in body mass. (C) muscle cramps. (D) loss of electrolytes.\n\
A: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medicine for help.\
......@@ -9,44 +9,44 @@ description: "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about c
\ endurance runners have a high proportion of Type I fibres in their leg muscles\
\ (C) Liver glycogen is important in the maintenance of the blood glucose concentration\
\ (D) Insulin promotes glucose uptake by all tissues in the body\nA: Let's think\
\ step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medicine for help. Let\u2019s\
\ solve this step by step and go over each choice: \n(A) \u201CMuscle glycogen is\
\ broken down enzymatically to glucose-1-phosphate\u201D: This is a correct statement.\n\
(B) \u201CElite endurance runners have a high proportion of Type I fibres in their\
\ leg muscles\u201D: This is a correct statement.\n(C) \u201CLiver glycogen is important\
\ in the maintenance of the blood glucose concentration\u201D: This is a correct\
\ statement. \n(D) \u201CInsulin promotes glucose uptake by all tissues in the body\u201D\
: This is not a correct statement, because insulin promotes glucose uptake by the\
\ liver, adipose tissue, and muscle, but not all tissues. For instance, the tissues\
\ in the brain and red blood cells are not affected by insulin. The answer is (D).\n\
\nQ: A high school science teacher fills a 1 liter bottle with pure nitrogen and\
\ seals the lid. The pressure is 1.70 atm, and the room temperature is 25\xB0C.\
\ Which two variables will both increase the pressure of the system, if all other\
\ variables are held constant?\n(A) Increasing temperature, increasing moles of\
\ gas (B) Increasing temperature, increasing volume (C) Decreasing volume, decreasing\
\ temperature (D) Decreasing moles of gas, increasing volume\nA: Let's think step\
\ by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medicine for help. The relevant equation\
\ for this is the ideal gas law: PV=nRT. To increase the pressure of the system\
\ (P), then either n (number of moles of the gas) or T (temperature) have to increase.\
\ The answer is (A).\n\nQ: In a genetic test of a newborn, a rare genetic disorder\
\ is found that has X-linked recessive transmission. Which of the following statements\
\ is likely true regarding the pedigree of this disorder?\n(A) All descendants on\
\ the maternal side will have the disorder. (B) Females will be approximately twice\
\ as affected as males in this family. (C) All daughters of an affected male will\
\ be affected. (D) There will be equal distribution of males and females affected.\n\
A: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medicine for help.\
\ Let\u2019s solve this step by step. Let's recall first that females have two X\
\ chromosomes, while males have one X and one Y chromosome. This is an important\
\ fact we need to know before answering this question. \nBecause a male can only\
\ pass his only one X chromosome to a daughter, if he is affected by this rare genetic\
\ disorder, then we know for sure that he will pass this rare genetic disorder to\
\ all his future-born daughters. Therefore, \u201C(C): All daughters of an affected\
\ male will be affected\u201D is a correct statement. The answer is (C).\n\nQ: Glucose\
\ is transported into the muscle cell:\n(A) via protein transporters called GLUT4.\
\ (B) only in the presence of insulin. (C) via hexokinase. (D) via monocarbylic\
\ acid transporters.\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles\
\ on medicine for help. Glucose (also known as the blood sugar) is the main sugar\
\ found in the human body. It is transported into the muscle cell via diffusion\
\ through protein transporters called GLUT4. The answer is (A)."
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_college_medicine
\ step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medicine for help. Let’s solve\
\ this step by step and go over each choice: \n(A) Muscle glycogen is broken down\
\ enzymatically to glucose-1-phosphate: This is a correct statement.\n(B) “Elite\
\ endurance runners have a high proportion of Type I fibres in their leg muscles”:\
\ This is a correct statement.\n(C) Liver glycogen is important in the maintenance\
\ of the blood glucose concentration: This is a correct statement. \n(D) “Insulin\
\ promotes glucose uptake by all tissues in the body”: This is not a correct statement,\
\ because insulin promotes glucose uptake by the liver, adipose tissue, and muscle,\
\ but not all tissues. For instance, the tissues in the brain and red blood cells\
\ are not affected by insulin. The answer is (D).\n\nQ: A high school science teacher\
\ fills a 1 liter bottle with pure nitrogen and seals the lid. The pressure is 1.70\
\ atm, and the room temperature is 25°C. Which two variables will both increase\
\ the pressure of the system, if all other variables are held constant?\n(A) Increasing\
\ temperature, increasing moles of gas (B) Increasing temperature, increasing volume\
\ (C) Decreasing volume, decreasing temperature (D) Decreasing moles of gas, increasing\
\ volume\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medicine\
\ for help. The relevant equation for this is the ideal gas law: PV=nRT. To increase\
\ the pressure of the system (P), then either n (number of moles of the gas) or\
\ T (temperature) have to increase. The answer is (A).\n\nQ: In a genetic test of\
\ a newborn, a rare genetic disorder is found that has X-linked recessive transmission.\
\ Which of the following statements is likely true regarding the pedigree of this\
\ disorder?\n(A) All descendants on the maternal side will have the disorder. (B)\
\ Females will be approximately twice as affected as males in this family. (C) All\
\ daughters of an affected male will be affected. (D) There will be equal distribution\
\ of males and females affected.\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia\
\ articles on medicine for help. Lets solve this step by step. Let's recall first\
\ that females have two X chromosomes, while males have one X and one Y chromosome.\
\ This is an important fact we need to know before answering this question. \nBecause\
\ a male can only pass his only one X chromosome to a daughter, if he is affected\
\ by this rare genetic disorder, then we know for sure that he will pass this rare\
\ genetic disorder to all his future-born daughters. Therefore, “(C): All daughters\
\ of an affected male will be affected” is a correct statement. The answer is (C).\n\
\nQ: Glucose is transported into the muscle cell:\n(A) via protein transporters\
\ called GLUT4. (B) only in the presence of insulin. (C) via hexokinase. (D) via\
\ monocarbylic acid transporters.\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia\
\ articles on medicine for help. Glucose (also known as the blood sugar) is the\
\ main sugar found in the human body. It is transported into the muscle cell via\
\ diffusion through protein transporters called GLUT4. The answer is (A)."
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_other"
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml"
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_college_medicine"
dataset_name: college_physics
description: 'The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about college
physics.
Q: A refracting telescope consists of two converging lenses separated by 100 cm.
The eye-piece lens has a focal length of 20 cm. The angular magnification of the
telescope is
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 20
A: Let''s think step by step. In a refracting telescope, if both lenses are converging,
the focus of both lenses must be between the two lenses, and thus the focal lengths
of the two lenses must add up to their separation. Since the focal length of one
lens is 20 cm, the focal length of the other must be 80 cm. The magnification is
the ratio of these two focal lengths, or 4. The answer is (A).
Q: The muon decays with a characteristic lifetime of about 10^-6 second into an
electron, a muon neutrino, and an electron antineutrino. The muon is forbidden from
decaying into an electron and just a single neutrino by the law of conservation
of
(A) charge (B) mass (C) energy and momentum (D) lepton number
A: Let''s think step by step. Lepton number must be conserved, meaning the total
number of leptons minus the number of antileptons. If a muon decays into an electron
and a single neutrino, the total lepton number would go from one to two, violating
lepton number conservation. The answer is (D).
Q: One end of a Nichrome wire of length 2L and cross-sectional area A is attached
to an end of another Nichrome wire of length L and cross- sectional area 2A. If
the free end of the longer wire is at an electric potential of 8.0 volts, and the
free end of the shorter wire is at an electric potential of 1.0 volt, the potential
at the junction of the two wires is most nearly equal to
(A) 2.4 V (B) 3.3 V (C) 4.5 V (D) 5.7 V
A: Let''s think step by step. This is a simple voltage divider problem, where the
longer wire has a resistance four times that of the shorter end. So the voltage
divider ratio is 1 / 5, meaning that the potential in the middle is 1.0 V + (8.0
V - 1.0 V) * 1/5 = 2.4 V. The answer is (A).
Q: A refracting telescope consists of two converging lenses separated by 100 cm.
The eye-piece lens has a focal length of 20 cm. The angular magnification of the
telescope is
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 20
A: Let''s think step by step. In a refracting telescope, if both lenses are converging,
the focus of both lenses must be between the two lenses, and thus the focal lengths
of the two lenses must add up to their separation. Since the focal length of one
lens is 20 cm, the focal length of the other must be 80 cm. The magnification is
the ratio of these two focal lengths, or 4. The answer is (A).
Q: For which of the following thermodynamic processes is the increase in the internal
energy of an ideal gas equal to the heat added to the gas?
(A) Constant temperature (B) Constant volume (C) Constant pressure (D) Adiabatic
A: Let''s think step by step. Heat added to the gas can go into the gases internal
energy or work done against an external force. However, if the volume of the gas
container is constant, no work will be done (since work is pressure times change
in volume). So, at constant volume, all of the heat goes into the internal energy.
The answer is (B).'
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_college_physics
"dataset_name": "college_physics"
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about college\
\ physics.\n\nQ: A refracting telescope consists of two converging lenses separated\
\ by 100 cm. The eye-piece lens has a focal length of 20 cm. The angular magnification\
\ of the telescope is\n(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 20\nA: Let's think step by step. In\
\ a refracting telescope, if both lenses are converging, the focus of both lenses\
\ must be between the two lenses, and thus the focal lengths of the two lenses must\
\ add up to their separation. Since the focal length of one lens is 20 cm, the focal\
\ length of the other must be 80 cm. The magnification is the ratio of these two\
\ focal lengths, or 4. The answer is (A).\n\nQ: The muon decays with a characteristic\
\ lifetime of about 10^-6 second into an electron, a muon neutrino, and an electron\
\ antineutrino. The muon is forbidden from decaying into an electron and just a\
\ single neutrino by the law of conservation of\n(A) charge (B) mass (C) energy\
\ and momentum (D) lepton number\nA: Let's think step by step. Lepton number must\
\ be conserved, meaning the total number of leptons minus the number of antileptons.\
\ If a muon decays into an electron and a single neutrino, the total lepton number\
\ would go from one to two, violating lepton number conservation. The answer is\
\ (D).\n\nQ: One end of a Nichrome wire of length 2L and cross-sectional area A\
\ is attached to an end of another Nichrome wire of length L and cross- sectional\
\ area 2A. If the free end of the longer wire is at an electric potential of 8.0\
\ volts, and the free end of the shorter wire is at an electric potential of 1.0\
\ volt, the potential at the junction of the two wires is most nearly equal to\n\
(A) 2.4 V (B) 3.3 V (C) 4.5 V (D) 5.7 V\nA: Let's think step by step. This is a\
\ simple voltage divider problem, where the longer wire has a resistance four times\
\ that of the shorter end. So the voltage divider ratio is 1 / 5, meaning that the\
\ potential in the middle is 1.0 V + (8.0 V - 1.0 V) * 1/5 = 2.4 V. The answer is\
\ (A).\n\nQ: A refracting telescope consists of two converging lenses separated\
\ by 100 cm. The eye-piece lens has a focal length of 20 cm. The angular magnification\
\ of the telescope is\n(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 20\nA: Let's think step by step. In\
\ a refracting telescope, if both lenses are converging, the focus of both lenses\
\ must be between the two lenses, and thus the focal lengths of the two lenses must\
\ add up to their separation. Since the focal length of one lens is 20 cm, the focal\
\ length of the other must be 80 cm. The magnification is the ratio of these two\
\ focal lengths, or 4. The answer is (A).\n\nQ: For which of the following thermodynamic\
\ processes is the increase in the internal energy of an ideal gas equal to the\
\ heat added to the gas?\n(A) Constant temperature (B) Constant volume (C) Constant\
\ pressure (D) Adiabatic\nA: Let's think step by step. Heat added to the gas can\
\ go into the gases internal energy or work done against an external force. However,\
\ if the volume of the gas container is constant, no work will be done (since work\
\ is pressure times change in volume). So, at constant volume, all of the heat goes\
\ into the internal energy. The answer is (B)."
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_stem"
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml"
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_college_physics"
dataset_name: computer_security
description: "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about computer\
"dataset_name": "computer_security"
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about computer\
\ security.\n\nQ: SHA-1 has a message digest of\n(A) 160 bits (B) 512 bits (C) 628\
\ bits (D) 820 bits\nA: Let's think step by step. Since SHA-1 is a hash function\
\ which takes an input and produces a 160-bit (20-byte) hash value, its message\
\ digest is 160 bits. The answer is (A).\n\nQ: _____________ can modify data on\
\ your system \u2013 so that your system doesn\u2019t run correctly or you can no\
\ longer access specific data, or it may even ask for ransom in order to give your\
\ access.\n(A) IM \u2013 Trojans (B) Backdoor Trojans (C) Trojan-Downloader (D)\
\ Ransom Trojan\nA: Let's think step by step. The system is asking for trojans,\
\ which are for ransom, which means ransom trojan. The answer is (D).\n\nQ: What\
\ is ethical hacking?\n(A) \"Hacking\" ethics so they justify unintended selfish\
\ behavior (B) Hacking systems (e.g., during penetration testing) to expose vulnerabilities\
\ so they can be fixed, rather than exploited (C) Hacking into systems run by those\
\ whose ethics you disagree with (D) A slang term for rapid software development,\
\ e.g., as part of hackathons\nA: Let's think step by step. Ethical hacking is a\
\ process of detecting vulnerabilities in an application, system, or organization's\
\ infrastructure that an attacker can use to exploit an individual or organization.\
\ They use this process to prevent cyberattacks and security breaches by lawfully\
\ hacking into the systems and looking for weak points. The answer is (B).\n\nQ:\
\ The ____________ is anything which your search engine cannot search.\n(A) Haunted\
\ web (B) World Wide Web (C) Surface web (D) Deep Web\nA: Let's think step by step.\
\ The search engine searches on the Surface Web, which is the portion of the world\
\ wide web which is visible so (B,C) are wrong. The Haunted Web doesn\u2019t correspond\
\ to an internet concept. The Deep Web is the part of the World Wide Web which is\
\ not indexed. The answer is (D).\n\nQ: Exploitation of the Heartbleed bug permits\n\
(A) overwriting cryptographic keys in memory (B) a kind of code injection (C) a\
\ read outside bounds of a buffer (D) a format string attack\nA: Let's think step\
\ by step. The Heartbleed Bug is a serious vulnerability in the popular OpenSSL\
\ cryptographic software library. Heartbleed resulted from improper input validation\
\ (due to a missing bounds check) in the implementation of the TLS heartbeat extension.\
\ The vulnerability was classified as a buffer over-read, a situation where more\
\ data can be read than should be allowed. The answer is (C)."
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_computer_security
\ your system so that your system doesn’t run correctly or you can no longer access\
\ specific data, or it may even ask for ransom in order to give your access.\n(A)\
\ IM Trojans (B) Backdoor Trojans (C) Trojan-Downloader (D) Ransom Trojan\nA:\
\ Let's think step by step. The system is asking for trojans, which are for ransom,\
\ which means ransom trojan. The answer is (D).\n\nQ: What is ethical hacking?\n\
(A) \"Hacking\" ethics so they justify unintended selfish behavior (B) Hacking systems\
\ (e.g., during penetration testing) to expose vulnerabilities so they can be fixed,\
\ rather than exploited (C) Hacking into systems run by those whose ethics you disagree\
\ with (D) A slang term for rapid software development, e.g., as part of hackathons\n\
A: Let's think step by step. Ethical hacking is a process of detecting vulnerabilities\
\ in an application, system, or organization's infrastructure that an attacker can\
\ use to exploit an individual or organization. They use this process to prevent\
\ cyberattacks and security breaches by lawfully hacking into the systems and looking\
\ for weak points. The answer is (B).\n\nQ: The ____________ is anything which your\
\ search engine cannot search.\n(A) Haunted web (B) World Wide Web (C) Surface web\
\ (D) Deep Web\nA: Let's think step by step. The search engine searches on the Surface\
\ Web, which is the portion of the world wide web which is visible so (B,C) are\
\ wrong. The Haunted Web doesn’t correspond to an internet concept. The Deep Web\
\ is the part of the World Wide Web which is not indexed. The answer is (D).\n\n\
Q: Exploitation of the Heartbleed bug permits\n(A) overwriting cryptographic keys\
\ in memory (B) a kind of code injection (C) a read outside bounds of a buffer (D)\
\ a format string attack\nA: Let's think step by step. The Heartbleed Bug is a serious\
\ vulnerability in the popular OpenSSL cryptographic software library. Heartbleed\
\ resulted from improper input validation (due to a missing bounds check) in the\
\ implementation of the TLS heartbeat extension. The vulnerability was classified\
\ as a buffer over-read, a situation where more data can be read than should be\
\ allowed. The answer is (C)."
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_stem"
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml"
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_computer_security"
dataset_name: conceptual_physics
description: "\nThe following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about conceptual\
\ physics.\n\nQ: Colors in a soap bubble result from light\n(A) converted to a different\
\ frequency (B) deflection (C) interference (D) polarization\nA: Let's think step\
\ by step. In a soap bubble film, the light bounces between the two soap-air interfaces\
\ many times, interfering with itself constructively or destructively depending\
\ on the width of the film. This results in different colors being visible. The\
\ answer is (C).\n\nQ: Compared with the mass of a uranium atom undergoing fission,\
\ the combined masses of the products after fission are\n(A) less (B) more (C) the\
\ same (D) zero\nA: Let's think step by step. Fission releases energy, which comes\
\ from the rest mass of its initial nucleus. Thus the mass of the products is less\
\ than the mass of the reactant uranium nucleus. The answer is (A).\n\nQ: Things\
\ that are equivalent according to the equivalence principle are\n(A) space and\
\ time. (B) a traveling twin and a stay-at-home twin. (C) gravity and acceleration.\
\ (D) mass and energy.\nA: Let's think step by step. Einstein\u2019s famous equivalence\
\ principle states that gravity and acceleration are equivalent. The answer is (C).\n\
\nQ: Which of these three elements has the most mass per nucleon?\n(A) Hydrogen\
\ (B) Iron (C) Uranium (D) Same in each\nA: Let's think step by step. Due to nuclear\
\ binding energy, the mass of an atomic nucleus is less than the sum of individual\
\ masses of the free constituent protons and neutrons; this is known as the mass\
\ defect. Hydrogen has no mass defect because it has only a single nucleon, so it\
\ will have the most mass per nucleon. The answer is (A).\n\nQ: A model airplane\
\ flies slower when flying into the wind and faster with wind at its back. When\
\ launched at right angles to the wind a cross wind its groundspeed compared with\
\ flying in still air is\n(A) the same (B) greater (C) less (D) either greater or\
\ less depending on wind speed\nA: Let's think step by step. The plane\u2019s speed\
\ in the direction of the wind is greater than it would be in the absence of wind,\
\ and its direction orthogonal to the wind is the same as it would be in the absence\
\ of the wind. The total speed, which is these two components added in quadrature,\
\ is thus greater than the speed in still air. The answer is (B)."
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_conceptual_physics
"dataset_name": "conceptual_physics"
"description": "\nThe following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about\
\ conceptual physics.\n\nQ: Colors in a soap bubble result from light\n(A) converted\
\ to a different frequency (B) deflection (C) interference (D) polarization\nA:\
\ Let's think step by step. In a soap bubble film, the light bounces between the\
\ two soap-air interfaces many times, interfering with itself constructively or\
\ destructively depending on the width of the film. This results in different colors\
\ being visible. The answer is (C).\n\nQ: Compared with the mass of a uranium atom\
\ undergoing fission, the combined masses of the products after fission are\n(A)\
\ less (B) more (C) the same (D) zero\nA: Let's think step by step. Fission releases\
\ energy, which comes from the rest mass of its initial nucleus. Thus the mass of\
\ the products is less than the mass of the reactant uranium nucleus. The answer\
\ is (A).\n\nQ: Things that are equivalent according to the equivalence principle\
\ are\n(A) space and time. (B) a traveling twin and a stay-at-home twin. (C) gravity\
\ and acceleration. (D) mass and energy.\nA: Let's think step by step. Einstein’s\
\ famous equivalence principle states that gravity and acceleration are equivalent.\
\ The answer is (C).\n\nQ: Which of these three elements has the most mass per nucleon?\n\
(A) Hydrogen (B) Iron (C) Uranium (D) Same in each\nA: Let's think step by step.\
\ Due to nuclear binding energy, the mass of an atomic nucleus is less than the\
\ sum of individual masses of the free constituent protons and neutrons; this is\
\ known as the mass defect. Hydrogen has no mass defect because it has only a single\
\ nucleon, so it will have the most mass per nucleon. The answer is (A).\n\nQ: A\
\ model airplane flies slower when flying into the wind and faster with wind at\
\ its back. When launched at right angles to the wind a cross wind its groundspeed\
\ compared with flying in still air is\n(A) the same (B) greater (C) less (D) either\
\ greater or less depending on wind speed\nA: Let's think step by step. The plane’s\
\ speed in the direction of the wind is greater than it would be in the absence\
\ of wind, and its direction orthogonal to the wind is the same as it would be in\
\ the absence of the wind. The total speed, which is these two components added\
\ in quadrature, is thus greater than the speed in still air. The answer is (B)."
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_stem"
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml"
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_conceptual_physics"
dataset_name: econometrics
description: "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about econometrics.\n\
"dataset_name": "econometrics"
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about econometrics.\n\
\nQ: Suppose now that a researcher wishes to use information criteria to determine\
\ the optimal lag length for a VAR. 500 observations are available for the bi-variate\
\ VAR, and the values of the determinant of the variance-covariance matrix of residuals\
\ are 0.0336, 0.0169, 0.0084, and 0.0062 for 1, 2, 3, and 4 lags respectively. What\
\ is the optimal model order according to Akaike's information criterion?\n(A) 1\
\ lag (B) 2 lags (C) 3 lags (D) 4 lags\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to\
\ Wikipedia articles on econometrics for help. Let\u2019s solve this problem step\
\ by step. First of all, let\u2019s recall that for a given set of data, Akaike's\
\ information criterion (AIC) allows us to measure how well a statistical model\
\ fits the data; it is an estimator of prediction error. Here in this problem we\
\ will need to use the formula ln(det(sigma_hat)) + (2 * k / T) to determine the\
\ values of Akaike\u2019s criterion, where ln denotes the natural log function,\
\ det the determinant function, k the total number of parameters in total (across\
\ both equations), and T the number of observations (which, in this case, is equal\
\ to 500). For 1 lag, the number of parameters in total is equal to 6; for 2 lags,\
\ it is 10; for 3 lags, it is 14; and for 4 lags, it is 18. Now, let\u2019s calculate\
\ the values of the criterion for each lag:\n(A) 1 lag: ln(0.0336) + (2 * 6 / 500)\
\ = ln(0.0336) + (12 / 500) = -3.369\n(B) 2 lags: ln(0.0169) + (2 * 10 / 500) =\
\ ln(0.0169) + (20 / 500) = -4.040\n(C) 3 lags: ln(0.0084) + (2 * 14 / 500) = ln(0.0084)\
\ + (28 / 500) =-4.724\n(D) 4 lags: ln(0.0062) + (2 * 18 / 500) = ln(0.0062) + (36\
\ / 500) =-5.011\nBecause the optimal model order according to AIC minimizes the\
\ information criterion, the answer should be the one with the lowest value. In\
\ this case, (D) has the lowest value. The answer is (C).\n\nQ: Consider the following\
\ AR(1) model with the disturbances having zero mean and unit variance\nyt = 0.2\
\ + 0.4 yt-1 + ut\nThe (unconditional) mean of y will be given by\n(A) 0.2 (B) 0.4\
\ (C) 0.5 (D) 0.33\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles\
\ on econometrics for help. Let\u2019s solve this problem step by step. If we have\
\ a an AR(1) model with the disturbances having zero mean and unit variance, then\
\ the unconditional mean of y is equal to the following:\nunconditional mean of\
\ y = (the intercept term) / (1 - autoregressive coefficient)\nWe know that the\
\ intercept term is 0.2 and the autoregressive coefficient is 0.4; thus, we have:\n\
unconditional mean of y = (0.2) / (1 - 0.4) = (0.2) / (0.6) = 2 / 6 = 1 / 3, which\
\ is approximately 0.33. That means that the answer should be (D) 0.33. The answer\
\ is (D).\n\nQ: What would be then consequences for the OLS estimator if heteroscedasticity\
\ is present in a regression model but ignored?\n(A) It will be biased (B) It will\
\ be inconsistent (C) It will be inefficient (D) All of (a), (b) and (c) will be\
\ true.\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on econometrics\
\ for help. Heteroscedasticity refers to the condition where the variance of the\
\ error terms is not constant across multiple observations. If heteroscedasticity\
\ is present in a regression model, then the coefficient estimates in the OLS estimator\
\ will be not only unbiased and consistent but also inefficient. Because (A) and\
\ (B) are incorrect choices and (C) is a correct choice, (D) cannot be the right\
\ answer. Ultimately, (C) is the only true choice. The answer is (C).\n\nQ: Suppose\
\ that a test statistic has associated with it a p-value of 0.08. Which one of the\
\ following statements is true?\n(i) If the size of the test were exactly 8%, we\
\ would be indifferent between rejecting and not rejecting the null hypothesis\n\
(ii) The null would be rejected if a 10% size of test were used\n(iii) The null\
\ would not be rejected if a 1% size of test were used\n(iv) The null would be rejected\
\ if a 5% size of test were used.\n(A) (ii) and (iv) only (B) (i) and (iii) only\
\ (C) (i), (ii), and (iii) only (D) (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv).\nA: Let's think\
\ step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on econometrics for help. Let\u2019\
s reason about each of the options.\n(i) is a true statement.\n(ii) is a true statement.\n\
(iii) is a true statement.\n(iv) is not a true statement. Thus, (i), (ii), and (iii)\
\ are true. The answer is (C).\n\nQ: For a stationary autoregressive process, shocks\
\ will\n(A) Eventually die away (B) Persist indefinitely (C) Grow exponentially\
\ (D) Never occur\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on\
\ econometrics for help. This is a formal logic problem about stationally process.\
\ For a stationary autoregressive process, shocks will eventually die away. The\
\ answer is (A)."
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_econometrics
\ Wikipedia articles on econometrics for help. Lets solve this problem step by\
\ step. First of all, lets recall that for a given set of data, Akaike's information\
\ criterion (AIC) allows us to measure how well a statistical model fits the data;\
\ it is an estimator of prediction error. Here in this problem we will need to use\
\ the formula ln(det(sigma_hat)) + (2 * k / T) to determine the values of Akaike’s\
\ criterion, where ln denotes the natural log function, det the determinant function,\
\ k the total number of parameters in total (across both equations), and T the number\
\ of observations (which, in this case, is equal to 500). For 1 lag, the number\
\ of parameters in total is equal to 6; for 2 lags, it is 10; for 3 lags, it is\
\ 14; and for 4 lags, it is 18. Now, lets calculate the values of the criterion\
\ for each lag:\n(A) 1 lag: ln(0.0336) + (2 * 6 / 500) = ln(0.0336) + (12 / 500)\
\ = -3.369\n(B) 2 lags: ln(0.0169) + (2 * 10 / 500) = ln(0.0169) + (20 / 500) =\
\ -4.040\n(C) 3 lags: ln(0.0084) + (2 * 14 / 500) = ln(0.0084) + (28 / 500) =-4.724\n\
(D) 4 lags: ln(0.0062) + (2 * 18 / 500) = ln(0.0062) + (36 / 500) =-5.011\nBecause\
\ the optimal model order according to AIC minimizes the information criterion,\
\ the answer should be the one with the lowest value. In this case, (D) has the\
\ lowest value. The answer is (C).\n\nQ: Consider the following AR(1) model with\
\ the disturbances having zero mean and unit variance\nyt = 0.2 + 0.4 yt-1 + ut\n\
The (unconditional) mean of y will be given by\n(A) 0.2 (B) 0.4 (C) 0.5 (D) 0.33\n\
A: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on econometrics for\
\ help. Lets solve this problem step by step. If we have a an AR(1) model with\
\ the disturbances having zero mean and unit variance, then the unconditional mean\
\ of y is equal to the following:\nunconditional mean of y = (the intercept term)\
\ / (1 - autoregressive coefficient)\nWe know that the intercept term is 0.2 and\
\ the autoregressive coefficient is 0.4; thus, we have:\nunconditional mean of y\
\ = (0.2) / (1 - 0.4) = (0.2) / (0.6) = 2 / 6 = 1 / 3, which is approximately 0.33.\
\ That means that the answer should be (D) 0.33. The answer is (D).\n\nQ: What would\
\ be then consequences for the OLS estimator if heteroscedasticity is present in\
\ a regression model but ignored?\n(A) It will be biased (B) It will be inconsistent\
\ (C) It will be inefficient (D) All of (a), (b) and (c) will be true.\nA: Let's\
\ think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on econometrics for help. Heteroscedasticity\
\ refers to the condition where the variance of the error terms is not constant\
\ across multiple observations. If heteroscedasticity is present in a regression\
\ model, then the coefficient estimates in the OLS estimator will be not only unbiased\
\ and consistent but also inefficient. Because (A) and (B) are incorrect choices\
\ and (C) is a correct choice, (D) cannot be the right answer. Ultimately, (C) is\
\ the only true choice. The answer is (C).\n\nQ: Suppose that a test statistic has\
\ associated with it a p-value of 0.08. Which one of the following statements is\
\ true?\n(i) If the size of the test were exactly 8%, we would be indifferent between\
\ rejecting and not rejecting the null hypothesis\n(ii) The null would be rejected\
\ if a 10% size of test were used\n(iii) The null would not be rejected if a 1%\
\ size of test were used\n(iv) The null would be rejected if a 5% size of test were\
\ used.\n(A) (ii) and (iv) only (B) (i) and (iii) only (C) (i), (ii), and (iii)\
\ only (D) (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv).\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to\
\ Wikipedia articles on econometrics for help. Let’s reason about each of the options.\n\
(i) is a true statement.\n(ii) is a true statement.\n(iii) is a true statement.\n\
(iv) is not a true statement. Thus, (i), (ii), and (iii) are true. The answer is\
\ (C).\n\nQ: For a stationary autoregressive process, shocks will\n(A) Eventually\
\ die away (B) Persist indefinitely (C) Grow exponentially (D) Never occur\nA: Let's\
\ think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on econometrics for help. This\
\ is a formal logic problem about stationally process. For a stationary autoregressive\
\ process, shocks will eventually die away. The answer is (A)."
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_social_sciences"
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml"
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_econometrics"
dataset_name: electrical_engineering
description: "\nThe following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about electrical\
\ engineering.\n\nQ: A point pole has a strength of 4\u03C0 * 10^-4 weber. The force\
\ in newtons on a point pole of 4\u03C0 * 1.5 * 10^-4 weber placed at a distance\
"dataset_name": "electrical_engineering"
"description": "\nThe following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about\
\ electrical engineering.\n\nQ: A point pole has a strength of 4π * 10^-4 weber.\
\ The force in newtons on a point pole of 4π * 1.5 * 10^-4 weber placed at a distance\
\ of 10 cm from it will be\n(A) 15 N. (B) 20 N. (C) 7.5 N. (D) 3.75 N.\nA: Let's\
\ think step by step. The force between two point poles is given by m_1m_2/(mu_0\
\ 4 \\pi r^2), in analogy to Coulomb\u2019s law. Plugging in the values given in\
\ the question, we calculate that the force is approximately 15 N. The answer is\
\ (A).\n\nQ: The coil of a moving coil meter has 100 turns, is 40 mm long and 30\
\ mm wide. The control torque is 240*10-6 N-m on full scale. If magnetic flux density\
\ is 1Wb/m2 range of meter is\n(A) 1 mA. (B) 2 mA. (C) 3 mA. (D) 4 mA.\nA: Let's\
\ think step by step. The torque on a coil in a uniform magnetic field is given\
\ by BANI, where B is the magnetic flux density, A is the area of the coil, N is\
\ the number of turns, and I is the current. So we have that I = (Torque)/(BAN),\
\ or 240e-6/(1200e-6 * 100 * 1) = 2e-3. The answer is (B).\n\nQ: In an SR latch\
\ built from NOR gates, which condition is not allowed\n(A) S=0, R=0 (B) S=0, R=1\
\ (C) S=1, R=0 (D) S=1, R=1\nA: Let's think step by step. An SR latch is a set-reset\
\ latch; in the case where S=1 and R=1, the circuit has no stable state; instead\
\ a race condition will be produced within the circuit, so the device will be in\
\ an undefined state. So S=1, R=1 is an illegal input. The answer is (D).\n\nQ:\
\ Two long parallel conductors carry 100 A. If the conductors are separated by 20\
\ mm, the force per meter of length of each conductor will be\n(A) 100 N. (B) 0.1\
\ N. (C) 1 N. (D) 0.01 N.\nA: Let's think step by step. The magnetic force-per-length\
\ between two current-carrying conductors is given by \\mu_0 I_1 I_2 / (2 \\pi r),\
\ where $r$ is the separation distance and I_1 and I_2 are the currents. Plugging\
\ in 100 A for I_1 and I_2, and 20 mm for r, gives 0.1 N. The answer is (B).\n\n\
Q: In a 2 pole lap winding dc machine , the resistance of one conductor is 2\u03A9\
\ and total number of conductors is 100. Find the total resistance\n(A) 200\u03A9\
\ (B) 100\u03A9 (C) 50\u03A9 (D) 10\u03A9\nA: Let's think step by step. In lap winding,\
\ effectively two resistors are connected in parallel, so the actual resistance\
\ of each pair is 1 Ohm. Since we have 50 pairs, we get a total resistance of 50\
\ Ohms. The answer is (C)."
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_electrical_engineering
\ 4 \\pi r^2), in analogy to Coulombs law. Plugging in the values given in the\
\ question, we calculate that the force is approximately 15 N. The answer is (A).\n\
\nQ: The coil of a moving coil meter has 100 turns, is 40 mm long and 30 mm wide.\
\ The control torque is 240*10-6 N-m on full scale. If magnetic flux density is\
\ 1Wb/m2 range of meter is\n(A) 1 mA. (B) 2 mA. (C) 3 mA. (D) 4 mA.\nA: Let's think\
\ step by step. The torque on a coil in a uniform magnetic field is given by BANI,\
\ where B is the magnetic flux density, A is the area of the coil, N is the number\
\ of turns, and I is the current. So we have that I = (Torque)/(BAN), or 240e-6/(1200e-6\
\ * 100 * 1) = 2e-3. The answer is (B).\n\nQ: In an SR latch built from NOR gates,\
\ which condition is not allowed\n(A) S=0, R=0 (B) S=0, R=1 (C) S=1, R=0 (D) S=1,\
\ R=1\nA: Let's think step by step. An SR latch is a set-reset latch; in the case\
\ where S=1 and R=1, the circuit has no stable state; instead a race condition will\
\ be produced within the circuit, so the device will be in an undefined state. So\
\ S=1, R=1 is an illegal input. The answer is (D).\n\nQ: Two long parallel conductors\
\ carry 100 A. If the conductors are separated by 20 mm, the force per meter of\
\ length of each conductor will be\n(A) 100 N. (B) 0.1 N. (C) 1 N. (D) 0.01 N.\n\
A: Let's think step by step. The magnetic force-per-length between two current-carrying\
\ conductors is given by \\mu_0 I_1 I_2 / (2 \\pi r), where $r$ is the separation\
\ distance and I_1 and I_2 are the currents. Plugging in 100 A for I_1 and I_2,\
\ and 20 mm for r, gives 0.1 N. The answer is (B).\n\nQ: In a 2 pole lap winding\
\ dc machine , the resistance of one conductor is 2Ω and total number of conductors\
\ is 100. Find the total resistance\n(A) 200Ω (B) 100Ω (C) 50Ω (D) 10Ω\nA: Let's\
\ think step by step. In lap winding, effectively two resistors are connected in\
\ parallel, so the actual resistance of each pair is 1 Ohm. Since we have 50 pairs,\
\ we get a total resistance of 50 Ohms. The answer is (C)."
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_stem"
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml"
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_electrical_engineering"
dataset_name: elementary_mathematics
description: "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about elementary\
"dataset_name": "elementary_mathematics"
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about elementary\
\ mathematics.\n\nQ: Olivia used the rule \"Add 11\" to create the number pattern\
\ shown below. 10, 21, 32, 43, 54. Which statement about the number pattern is true?\n\
(A) The 10th number in the pattern will be an even number.\n(B) The number pattern\
......@@ -22,19 +22,20 @@ description: "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about e
\ the other choices are incorrect. The answer is (A).\n\nQ: A store sells 107 different\
\ colors of paint. They have 25 cans of each color in storage. The number of cans\
\ of paint the store has in storage can be found using the expression below. 107\
\ \xD7 25. How many cans of paint does the store have in storage?\n(A) 749\n(B)\
\ 2,675\n(C) 2,945\n(D) 4,250\nA: Let's think step by step. We can calculate 107\
\ x 25 = (100 x 25) + (7 x 25) = 2500 + 175 = 2675. The answer is (B).\n\nQ: A total\
\ of 30 players will play basketball at a park. There will be exactly 5 players\
\ on each team. Which statement correctly explains how to find the number of teams\
\ needed?\n(A) Add 5 to 30 to find 35 teams.\n(B) Divide 30 by 5 to find 6 teams.\n\
(C) Multiply 30 and 5 to find 150 teams.\n(D) Subtract 5 from 30 to find 25 teams.\n\
A: Let's think step by step. We want to find the number of teams. We know that there\
\ are 5 players/team, and 30 players. Thus to get the number of teams we divide\
\ players by players/team, so 30 players / 5 players/team = 6 teams. The answer\
\ is (B).\n\nQ: Which expression is equivalent to 5 x 9?\n(A) (5 x 4) x (6 x 5)\n\
(B) (5 x 5) + (5 x 4)\n(C) (5 x 5) + (5 x 9)\n(D) (5 x 9) x (6 x 9)\nA: Let's think\
\ step by step. We know that 9 = (5 + 4), so 5 x 9 = 5 x (5 + 4) = (5 x 5) + (5\
\ x 4). The answer is (B)."
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_elementary_mathematics
\ × 25. How many cans of paint does the store have in storage?\n(A) 749\n(B) 2,675\n\
(C) 2,945\n(D) 4,250\nA: Let's think step by step. We can calculate 107 x 25 = (100\
\ x 25) + (7 x 25) = 2500 + 175 = 2675. The answer is (B).\n\nQ: A total of 30 players\
\ will play basketball at a park. There will be exactly 5 players on each team.\
\ Which statement correctly explains how to find the number of teams needed?\n(A)\
\ Add 5 to 30 to find 35 teams.\n(B) Divide 30 by 5 to find 6 teams.\n(C) Multiply\
\ 30 and 5 to find 150 teams.\n(D) Subtract 5 from 30 to find 25 teams.\nA: Let's\
\ think step by step. We want to find the number of teams. We know that there are\
\ 5 players/team, and 30 players. Thus to get the number of teams we divide players\
\ by players/team, so 30 players / 5 players/team = 6 teams. The answer is (B).\n\
\nQ: Which expression is equivalent to 5 x 9?\n(A) (5 x 4) x (6 x 5)\n(B) (5 x 5)\
\ + (5 x 4)\n(C) (5 x 5) + (5 x 9)\n(D) (5 x 9) x (6 x 9)\nA: Let's think step by\
\ step. We know that 9 = (5 + 4), so 5 x 9 = 5 x (5 + 4) = (5 x 5) + (5 x 4). The\
\ answer is (B)."
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_stem"
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml"
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_elementary_mathematics"
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