test_utils.py

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a clone of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.


import inspect
import tempfile
import unittest
import warnings

import numpy as np

from transformers import is_torch_available, pipeline
from transformers.testing_utils import (
    is_flaky,
    require_accelerate,
    require_torch,
    require_torch_multi_accelerator,
    slow,
    torch_device,
)

from ..test_modeling_common import floats_tensor, ids_tensor
from .test_framework_agnostic import GenerationIntegrationTestsMixin


if is_torch_available():
    import torch

    from transformers import (
        AutoModelForCausalLM,
        AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM,
        AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq,
        AutoModelForVision2Seq,
        AutoTokenizer,
        BartForCausalLM,
        BartForConditionalGeneration,
        BartTokenizer,
        GPT2LMHeadModel,
        GPT2Tokenizer,
        ImageGPTForCausalImageModeling,
        SpeechEncoderDecoderModel,
        top_k_top_p_filtering,
    )
    from transformers.generation import (
        BeamSampleDecoderOnlyOutput,
        BeamSampleEncoderDecoderOutput,
        BeamSearchDecoderOnlyOutput,
        BeamSearchEncoderDecoderOutput,
        BeamSearchScorer,
        ConstrainedBeamSearchScorer,
        DisjunctiveConstraint,
        ForcedBOSTokenLogitsProcessor,
        ForcedEOSTokenLogitsProcessor,
        GreedySearchDecoderOnlyOutput,
        GreedySearchEncoderDecoderOutput,
        HammingDiversityLogitsProcessor,
        InfNanRemoveLogitsProcessor,
        LogitsProcessorList,
        MaxLengthCriteria,
        MinLengthLogitsProcessor,
        NoBadWordsLogitsProcessor,
        NoRepeatNGramLogitsProcessor,
        PhrasalConstraint,
        RepetitionPenaltyLogitsProcessor,
        SampleDecoderOnlyOutput,
        SampleEncoderDecoderOutput,
        StoppingCriteria,
        StoppingCriteriaList,
        TemperatureLogitsWarper,
        TopKLogitsWarper,
        TopPLogitsWarper,
    )


class GenerationTesterMixin:
    model_tester = None
    all_generative_model_classes = ()
    input_name = "input_ids"

    def _get_input_ids_and_config(self, batch_size=2):
        config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
        input_ids = inputs_dict[self.input_name]

        # cut to half length & take max batch_size 3
        sequence_length = input_ids.shape[-1] // 2
        input_ids = input_ids[:batch_size, :sequence_length]

        # generate max 3 tokens
        max_length = input_ids.shape[-1] + 3
        if config.eos_token_id is not None and config.pad_token_id is None:
            # hack to allow generate for models such as GPT2 as is done in `generate()`
            if isinstance(config.eos_token_id, int):
                config.eos_token_id = [config.eos_token_id]
            config.pad_token_id = config.eos_token_id[0]
        # TransfoXL has no attention mask
        if "transfoxl" in config.__class__.__name__.lower():
            attention_mask = None
        else:
            attention_mask = torch.ones_like(input_ids, dtype=torch.long)[:batch_size, :sequence_length]

        return config, input_ids, attention_mask, max_length

    @staticmethod
    def _get_logits_processor_and_kwargs(
        input_length,
        eos_token_id,
        forced_bos_token_id=None,
        forced_eos_token_id=None,
        max_length=None,
        diversity_penalty=None,
    ):
        process_kwargs = {
            "min_length": input_length + 1 if max_length is None else max_length - 1,
            "bad_words_ids": [[1, 0]],
            "no_repeat_ngram_size": 2,
            "repetition_penalty": 1.2,
        }
        logits_processor = LogitsProcessorList(
            (
                [
                    HammingDiversityLogitsProcessor(diversity_penalty, num_beams=2, num_beam_groups=2),
                ]
                if diversity_penalty is not None
                else []
            )
            + (
                [
                    MinLengthLogitsProcessor(process_kwargs["min_length"], eos_token_id),
                ]
                if eos_token_id is not None
                else []
            )
            + (
                [
                    ForcedBOSTokenLogitsProcessor(forced_bos_token_id),
                ]
                if forced_bos_token_id is not None
                else []
            )
            + (
                [ForcedEOSTokenLogitsProcessor(max_length, forced_eos_token_id)]
                if forced_eos_token_id is not None
                else []
            )
            + [
                NoBadWordsLogitsProcessor(process_kwargs["bad_words_ids"], eos_token_id),
                NoRepeatNGramLogitsProcessor(process_kwargs["no_repeat_ngram_size"]),
                RepetitionPenaltyLogitsProcessor(process_kwargs["repetition_penalty"]),
            ]
        )
        return process_kwargs, logits_processor

    @staticmethod
    def _get_warper_and_kwargs(num_beams):
        warp_kwargs = {"top_k": 10, "top_p": 0.7, "temperature": 0.7}
        logits_warper = LogitsProcessorList(
            [
                TemperatureLogitsWarper(warp_kwargs["temperature"]),
                TopKLogitsWarper(top_k=warp_kwargs["top_k"], min_tokens_to_keep=(2 if num_beams > 1 else 1)),
                TopPLogitsWarper(top_p=warp_kwargs["top_p"], min_tokens_to_keep=(2 if num_beams > 1 else 1)),
            ]
        )
        return warp_kwargs, logits_warper

    @staticmethod
    def _get_beam_scorer_and_kwargs(batch_size, max_length, num_return_sequences=1):
        beam_kwargs = {
            "early_stopping": False,
            "length_penalty": 2.0,
            "num_beams": 2,
            "num_return_sequences": num_return_sequences,
        }
        beam_scorer = BeamSearchScorer(
            batch_size=batch_size,
            num_beams=beam_kwargs["num_beams"],
            device=torch_device,
            length_penalty=beam_kwargs["length_penalty"],
            do_early_stopping=beam_kwargs["early_stopping"],
            num_beam_hyps_to_keep=num_return_sequences,
        )
        return beam_kwargs, beam_scorer

    @staticmethod
    def _get_diverse_beam_scorer_and_kwargs(batch_size, max_length, num_return_sequences=1):
        beam_kwargs = {
            "early_stopping": False,
            "length_penalty": 2.0,
            "num_beams": 2,
            "num_return_sequences": num_return_sequences,
            "num_beam_groups": 2,  # one beam per group
            "diversity_penalty": 2.0,
        }
        beam_scorer = BeamSearchScorer(
            batch_size=batch_size,
            num_beams=beam_kwargs["num_beams"],
            device=torch_device,
            length_penalty=beam_kwargs["length_penalty"],
            do_early_stopping=beam_kwargs["early_stopping"],
            num_beam_hyps_to_keep=num_return_sequences,
            num_beam_groups=beam_kwargs["num_beam_groups"],
        )
        return beam_kwargs, beam_scorer

    @staticmethod
    def _get_constrained_beam_scorer_and_kwargs(batch_size, max_length, constraints, num_return_sequences=1):
        beam_kwargs = {
            "early_stopping": False,
            "length_penalty": 2.0,
            "num_beams": num_return_sequences * 4,
            "num_return_sequences": num_return_sequences,
        }
        beam_scorer = ConstrainedBeamSearchScorer(
            batch_size=batch_size,
            constraints=constraints,
            num_beams=beam_kwargs["num_beams"],
            device=torch_device,
            length_penalty=beam_kwargs["length_penalty"],
            do_early_stopping=beam_kwargs["early_stopping"],
            num_beam_hyps_to_keep=num_return_sequences,
        )
        return beam_kwargs, beam_scorer

    @staticmethod
    def _get_encoder_outputs(
        model, input_ids, attention_mask, output_attentions=None, output_hidden_states=None, num_interleave=1
    ):
        encoder = model.get_encoder()
        encoder_outputs = encoder(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
        )
        encoder_outputs["last_hidden_state"] = encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state.repeat_interleave(
            num_interleave, dim=0
        )
        input_ids = torch.zeros_like(input_ids[:, :1]) + model._get_decoder_start_token_id()
        attention_mask = None
        return encoder_outputs, input_ids, attention_mask

    def _greedy_generate(
        self,
        model,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        max_length,
        output_scores=False,
        output_attentions=False,
        output_hidden_states=False,
        return_dict_in_generate=False,
    ):
        if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
            max_length = 4
        logits_process_kwargs, logits_processor = self._get_logits_processor_and_kwargs(
            input_ids.shape[-1],
            eos_token_id=model.config.eos_token_id,
            forced_bos_token_id=model.config.forced_bos_token_id,
            forced_eos_token_id=model.config.forced_eos_token_id,
            max_length=max_length,
        )

        kwargs = {}
        model_kwargs = {"attention_mask": attention_mask} if attention_mask is not None else {}
        output_generate = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            do_sample=False,
            num_beams=1,
            max_length=max_length,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            output_scores=output_scores,
            return_dict_in_generate=return_dict_in_generate,
            remove_invalid_values=True,
            **logits_process_kwargs,
            **model_kwargs,
        )

        if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
            encoder_outputs, input_ids, attention_mask = self._get_encoder_outputs(
                model,
                input_ids,
                attention_mask,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            )
            kwargs["encoder_outputs"] = encoder_outputs

        with torch.no_grad():
            model_kwargs = {"attention_mask": attention_mask} if attention_mask is not None else {}
            output_greedy = model.greedy_search(
                input_ids,
                max_length=max_length,
                logits_processor=logits_processor,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
                output_scores=output_scores,
                return_dict_in_generate=return_dict_in_generate,
                **kwargs,
                **model_kwargs,
            )
        return output_greedy, output_generate

    def _sample_generate(
        self,
        model,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        max_length,
        num_return_sequences,
        logits_processor,
        logits_warper,
        logits_warper_kwargs,
        process_kwargs,
        output_scores=False,
        output_attentions=False,
        output_hidden_states=False,
        return_dict_in_generate=False,
    ):
        torch.manual_seed(0)
        model_kwargs = {"attention_mask": attention_mask} if attention_mask is not None else {}
        output_generate = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            do_sample=True,
            num_beams=1,
            max_length=max_length,
            num_return_sequences=num_return_sequences,
            output_scores=output_scores,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict_in_generate=return_dict_in_generate,
            remove_invalid_values=True,
            **logits_warper_kwargs,
            **process_kwargs,
            **model_kwargs,
        )

        torch.manual_seed(0)
        kwargs = {}
        if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
            encoder_outputs, input_ids, attention_mask = self._get_encoder_outputs(
                model,
                input_ids,
                attention_mask,
                num_interleave=num_return_sequences,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            )
            kwargs["encoder_outputs"] = encoder_outputs
        elif attention_mask is not None:
            attention_mask = attention_mask.repeat_interleave(num_return_sequences, dim=0)

        # prevent flaky generation test failures
        logits_processor.append(InfNanRemoveLogitsProcessor())

        with torch.no_grad():
            model_kwargs = {"attention_mask": attention_mask} if attention_mask is not None else {}
            output_sample = model.sample(
                input_ids.repeat_interleave(num_return_sequences, dim=0),
                max_length=max_length,
                logits_processor=logits_processor,
                logits_warper=logits_warper,
                output_scores=output_scores,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
                return_dict_in_generate=return_dict_in_generate,
                **kwargs,
                **model_kwargs,
            )

        return output_sample, output_generate

    def _beam_search_generate(
        self,
        model,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        max_length,
        beam_scorer,
        beam_kwargs,
        logits_processor,
        logits_process_kwargs,
        output_scores=False,
        output_attentions=False,
        output_hidden_states=False,
        return_dict_in_generate=False,
    ):
        model_kwargs = {"attention_mask": attention_mask} if attention_mask is not None else {}
        output_generate = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            do_sample=False,
            max_length=max_length,
            output_scores=output_scores,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict_in_generate=return_dict_in_generate,
            remove_invalid_values=True,
            **beam_kwargs,
            **logits_process_kwargs,
            **model_kwargs,
        )

        # beam_search does not automatically interleave `batch_size` dim for `num_beams`
        kwargs = {}
        if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
            encoder_outputs, input_ids, attention_mask = self._get_encoder_outputs(
                model,
                input_ids,
                attention_mask,
                num_interleave=beam_scorer.num_beams,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            )
            kwargs["encoder_outputs"] = encoder_outputs
        elif attention_mask is not None:
            attention_mask = attention_mask.repeat_interleave(beam_scorer.num_beams, dim=0)

        with torch.no_grad():
            model_kwargs = {"attention_mask": attention_mask} if attention_mask is not None else {}
            output_beam_search = model.beam_search(
                input_ids.repeat_interleave(beam_scorer.num_beams, dim=0),
                beam_scorer,
                max_length=max_length,
                logits_processor=logits_processor,
                output_scores=output_scores,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
                return_dict_in_generate=return_dict_in_generate,
                **kwargs,
                **model_kwargs,
            )
        return output_generate, output_beam_search

    def _beam_sample_generate(
        self,
        model,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        max_length,
        beam_scorer,
        beam_kwargs,
        logits_warper,
        logits_warper_kwargs,
        output_scores=False,
        output_attentions=False,
        output_hidden_states=False,
        return_dict_in_generate=False,
    ):
        torch.manual_seed(0)
        model_kwargs = {"attention_mask": attention_mask} if attention_mask is not None else {}
        output_generate = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            do_sample=True,
            max_length=max_length,
            output_scores=output_scores,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict_in_generate=return_dict_in_generate,
            remove_invalid_values=True,
            **beam_kwargs,
            **logits_warper_kwargs,
            **model_kwargs,
        )
        # beam_search does not automatically interleave `batch_size` dim for `num_beams`
        torch.manual_seed(0)
        kwargs = {}
        if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
            encoder_outputs, input_ids, attention_mask = self._get_encoder_outputs(
                model,
                input_ids,
                attention_mask,
                num_interleave=beam_scorer.num_beams,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            )
            kwargs["encoder_outputs"] = encoder_outputs
        elif attention_mask is not None:
            attention_mask = attention_mask.repeat_interleave(beam_scorer.num_beams, dim=0)

        # prevent flaky generation test failures
        logits_processor = LogitsProcessorList()
        logits_processor.append(InfNanRemoveLogitsProcessor())

        with torch.no_grad():
            model_kwargs = {"attention_mask": attention_mask} if attention_mask is not None else {}
            output_beam_sample = model.beam_sample(
                input_ids.repeat_interleave(beam_scorer.num_beams, dim=0),
                beam_scorer,
                max_length=max_length,
                logits_warper=logits_warper,
                logits_processor=logits_processor,
                output_scores=output_scores,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
                return_dict_in_generate=return_dict_in_generate,
                **kwargs,
                **model_kwargs,
            )

        return output_generate, output_beam_sample

    def _group_beam_search_generate(
        self,
        model,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        max_length,
        beam_scorer,
        beam_kwargs,
        logits_processor,
        logits_process_kwargs,
        output_scores=False,
        output_attentions=False,
        output_hidden_states=False,
        return_dict_in_generate=False,
    ):
        model_kwargs = {"attention_mask": attention_mask} if attention_mask is not None else {}
        output_generate = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            do_sample=False,
            max_length=max_length,
            output_scores=output_scores,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict_in_generate=return_dict_in_generate,
            remove_invalid_values=True,
            **beam_kwargs,
            **logits_process_kwargs,
            **model_kwargs,
        )

        # group_beam_search does not automatically interleave `batch_size` dim for `num_beams`
        kwargs = {}
        if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
            encoder_outputs, input_ids, attention_mask = self._get_encoder_outputs(
                model,
                input_ids,
                attention_mask,
                num_interleave=beam_scorer.num_beams,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            )
            kwargs["encoder_outputs"] = encoder_outputs
        elif attention_mask is not None:
            attention_mask = attention_mask.repeat_interleave(beam_scorer.num_beams, dim=0)

        with torch.no_grad():
            model_kwargs = {"attention_mask": attention_mask} if attention_mask is not None else {}
            output_group_beam_search = model.group_beam_search(
                input_ids.repeat_interleave(beam_scorer.num_beams, dim=0),
                beam_scorer,
                max_length=max_length,
                logits_processor=logits_processor,
                output_scores=output_scores,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
                return_dict_in_generate=return_dict_in_generate,
                **kwargs,
                **model_kwargs,
            )
        return output_generate, output_group_beam_search

    def _constrained_beam_search_generate(
        self,
        model,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        max_length,
        constrained_beam_scorer,
        constraints,
        beam_kwargs,
        logits_processor,
        logits_process_kwargs,
        output_scores=False,
        output_attentions=False,
        output_hidden_states=False,
        return_dict_in_generate=False,
    ):
        model_kwargs = {"attention_mask": attention_mask} if attention_mask is not None else {}
        output_generate = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            do_sample=False,
            max_length=max_length,
            output_scores=output_scores,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict_in_generate=return_dict_in_generate,
            remove_invalid_values=True,
            constraints=constraints,
            **beam_kwargs,
            **logits_process_kwargs,
            **model_kwargs,
        )

        # group_beam_search does not automatically interleave `batch_size` dim for `num_beams`
        kwargs = {}
        if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
            encoder_outputs, input_ids, attention_mask = self._get_encoder_outputs(
                model,
                input_ids,
                attention_mask,
                num_interleave=constrained_beam_scorer.num_beams,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            )
            kwargs["encoder_outputs"] = encoder_outputs
        elif attention_mask is not None:
            attention_mask = attention_mask.repeat_interleave(constrained_beam_scorer.num_beams, dim=0)

        with torch.no_grad():
            model_kwargs = {"attention_mask": attention_mask} if attention_mask is not None else {}
            output_group_beam_search = model.constrained_beam_search(
                input_ids.repeat_interleave(constrained_beam_scorer.num_beams, dim=0),
                constrained_beam_scorer,
                max_length=max_length,
                logits_processor=logits_processor,
                output_scores=output_scores,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
                return_dict_in_generate=return_dict_in_generate,
                **kwargs,
                **model_kwargs,
            )
        return output_generate, output_group_beam_search

    def _contrastive_generate(
        self,
        model,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        max_length,
        output_scores=False,
        output_attentions=False,
        output_hidden_states=False,
        return_dict_in_generate=False,
    ):
        contrastive_search_kwargs = {
            "penalty_alpha": 0.6,
            "top_k": 5,
        }

        if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
            max_length = 4
        logits_process_kwargs, logits_processor = self._get_logits_processor_and_kwargs(
            input_ids.shape[-1],
            eos_token_id=model.config.eos_token_id,
            forced_bos_token_id=model.config.forced_bos_token_id,
            forced_eos_token_id=model.config.forced_eos_token_id,
            max_length=max_length,
        )

        kwargs = {}
        model_kwargs = {"attention_mask": attention_mask} if attention_mask is not None else {}
        output_generate = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            do_sample=False,
            num_beams=1,
            max_length=max_length,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            output_scores=output_scores,
            return_dict_in_generate=return_dict_in_generate,
            remove_invalid_values=True,
            **logits_process_kwargs,
            **model_kwargs,
            **contrastive_search_kwargs,
        )

        if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
            encoder_outputs, input_ids, attention_mask = self._get_encoder_outputs(
                model,
                input_ids,
                attention_mask,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            )
            kwargs["encoder_outputs"] = encoder_outputs

        with torch.no_grad():
            model_kwargs = {"attention_mask": attention_mask} if attention_mask is not None else {}
            stopping_criteria = StoppingCriteriaList([MaxLengthCriteria(max_length=max_length)])
            output_contrastive = model.contrastive_search(
                input_ids,
                stopping_criteria=stopping_criteria,
                logits_processor=logits_processor,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
                output_scores=output_scores,
                return_dict_in_generate=return_dict_in_generate,
                **kwargs,
                **model_kwargs,
                **contrastive_search_kwargs,
            )
        return output_contrastive, output_generate

    def test_greedy_generate(self):
        # check `generate()` and `greedy_search()` are equal
        for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
            config, input_ids, attention_mask, max_length = self._get_input_ids_and_config()
            # test old generation output for backwards compatibility
            model = model_class(config).to(torch_device).eval()
            output_greedy, output_generate = self._greedy_generate(
                model=model, input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, max_length=max_length
            )
            self.assertListEqual(output_greedy.tolist(), output_generate.tolist())

    def test_greedy_generate_dict_outputs(self):
        for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
            # disable cache
            config, input_ids, attention_mask, max_length = self._get_input_ids_and_config()
            config.use_cache = False
            model = model_class(config).to(torch_device).eval()
            output_greedy, output_generate = self._greedy_generate(
                model=model,
                input_ids=input_ids,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                max_length=max_length,
                output_scores=True,
                output_hidden_states=True,
                output_attentions=True,
                return_dict_in_generate=True,
            )

            if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
                self.assertIsInstance(output_greedy, GreedySearchEncoderDecoderOutput)
                self.assertIsInstance(output_generate, GreedySearchEncoderDecoderOutput)
            else:
                self.assertIsInstance(output_greedy, GreedySearchDecoderOnlyOutput)
                self.assertIsInstance(output_generate, GreedySearchDecoderOnlyOutput)

            self.assertListEqual(output_generate.sequences.tolist(), output_greedy.sequences.tolist())

            for output in (output_greedy, output_generate):
                self._check_outputs(output, input_ids, model.config)

    def test_greedy_generate_dict_outputs_use_cache(self):
        for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
            # enable cache
            config, input_ids, attention_mask, max_length = self._get_input_ids_and_config()

            if not hasattr(config, "use_cache"):
                self.skipTest("This model doesn't support caching")

            config.use_cache = True
            config.is_decoder = True
            model = model_class(config).to(torch_device).eval()
            output_greedy, output_generate = self._greedy_generate(
                model=model,
                input_ids=input_ids,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                max_length=max_length,
                output_scores=True,
                output_hidden_states=True,
                output_attentions=True,
                return_dict_in_generate=True,
            )

            self.assertListEqual(output_generate.sequences.tolist(), output_greedy.sequences.tolist())

            for output in (output_greedy, output_generate):
                self._check_outputs(output, input_ids, model.config, use_cache=True)

    def test_sample_generate(self):
        for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
            config, input_ids, attention_mask, max_length = self._get_input_ids_and_config()
            model = model_class(config).to(torch_device).eval()

            if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
                max_length = 4

            process_kwargs, logits_processor = self._get_logits_processor_and_kwargs(
                input_ids.shape[-1],
                model.config.eos_token_id,
                forced_bos_token_id=model.config.forced_bos_token_id,
                forced_eos_token_id=model.config.forced_eos_token_id,
                max_length=max_length,
            )
            logits_warper_kwargs, logits_warper = self._get_warper_and_kwargs(num_beams=2)

            # check `generate()` and `sample()` are equal
            output_sample, output_generate = self._sample_generate(
                model=model,
                input_ids=input_ids,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                max_length=max_length,
                num_return_sequences=1,
                logits_processor=logits_processor,
                logits_warper=logits_warper,
                logits_warper_kwargs=logits_warper_kwargs,
                process_kwargs=process_kwargs,
            )
            self.assertListEqual(output_sample.tolist(), output_generate.tolist())

            # check `generate()` and `sample()` yield equal results for `num_return_sequences`
            output_sample, output_generate = self._sample_generate(
                model=model,
                input_ids=input_ids,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                max_length=max_length,
                num_return_sequences=3,
                logits_processor=logits_processor,
                logits_warper=logits_warper,
                logits_warper_kwargs=logits_warper_kwargs,
                process_kwargs=process_kwargs,
            )
            self.assertListEqual(output_sample.tolist(), output_generate.tolist())

    def test_sample_generate_dict_output(self):
        for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
            # disable cache
            config, input_ids, attention_mask, max_length = self._get_input_ids_and_config()
            config.use_cache = False
            model = model_class(config).to(torch_device).eval()
            if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
                max_length = 4

            process_kwargs, logits_processor = self._get_logits_processor_and_kwargs(
                input_ids.shape[-1],
                model.config.eos_token_id,
                forced_bos_token_id=model.config.forced_bos_token_id,
                forced_eos_token_id=model.config.forced_eos_token_id,
                max_length=max_length,
            )
            logits_warper_kwargs, logits_warper = self._get_warper_and_kwargs(num_beams=1)

            output_sample, output_generate = self._sample_generate(
                model=model,
                input_ids=input_ids,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                max_length=max_length,
                num_return_sequences=2,
                logits_processor=logits_processor,
                logits_warper=logits_warper,
                logits_warper_kwargs=logits_warper_kwargs,
                process_kwargs=process_kwargs,
                output_scores=True,
                output_hidden_states=True,
                output_attentions=True,
                return_dict_in_generate=True,
            )

            if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
                self.assertIsInstance(output_sample, SampleEncoderDecoderOutput)
                self.assertIsInstance(output_generate, SampleEncoderDecoderOutput)
            else:
                self.assertIsInstance(output_sample, SampleDecoderOnlyOutput)
                self.assertIsInstance(output_generate, SampleDecoderOnlyOutput)

            self.assertListEqual(output_generate.sequences.tolist(), output_sample.sequences.tolist())

            for output in (output_sample, output_generate):
                self._check_outputs(output, input_ids, model.config, num_return_sequences=2)

    def test_beam_search_generate(self):
        for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
            config, input_ids, attention_mask, max_length = self._get_input_ids_and_config()

            # It is important set set the eos_token_id to None to ensure that no sequences
            # shorter than `max_length` can be generated which could lead to flaky circle ci
            # failures if the top `num_return_sequences` beams are all shorter than the longest beam
            config.eos_token_id = None
            config.forced_eos_token_id = None

            model = model_class(config).to(torch_device).eval()
            if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
                max_length = 4

            logits_process_kwargs, logits_processor = self._get_logits_processor_and_kwargs(
                input_ids.shape[-1],
                config.eos_token_id,
                config.forced_bos_token_id,
                config.forced_eos_token_id,
                max_length,
            )
            beam_kwargs, beam_scorer = self._get_beam_scorer_and_kwargs(input_ids.shape[0], max_length)

            # check `generate()` and `beam_search()` are equal
            output_generate, output_beam_search = self._beam_search_generate(
                model=model,
                input_ids=input_ids,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                max_length=max_length,
                beam_scorer=beam_scorer,
                beam_kwargs=beam_kwargs,
                logits_process_kwargs=logits_process_kwargs,
                logits_processor=logits_processor,
            )

            self.assertListEqual(output_generate.tolist(), output_beam_search.tolist())

            if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
                max_length = 4
            beam_kwargs, beam_scorer = self._get_beam_scorer_and_kwargs(input_ids.shape[0], max_length)

            output_generate, output_beam_search = self._beam_search_generate(
                model=model,
                input_ids=input_ids,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                max_length=max_length,
                beam_scorer=beam_scorer,
                beam_kwargs=beam_kwargs,
                logits_process_kwargs=logits_process_kwargs,
                logits_processor=logits_processor,
            )
            self.assertListEqual(output_generate.tolist(), output_beam_search.tolist())

    def test_beam_search_generate_dict_output(self):
        for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
            config, input_ids, attention_mask, max_length = self._get_input_ids_and_config()

            # disable cache
            config.use_cache = False

            # It is important set set the eos_token_id to None to ensure that no sequences
            # shorter than `max_length` can be generated which could lead to flaky circle ci
            # failures if the top `num_return_sequences` beams are all shorter than the longest beam
            config.eos_token_id = None
            config.forced_eos_token_id = None

            model = model_class(config).to(torch_device).eval()
            if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
                max_length = 4

            logits_process_kwargs, logits_processor = self._get_logits_processor_and_kwargs(
                input_ids.shape[-1],
                config.eos_token_id,
                config.forced_bos_token_id,
                config.forced_eos_token_id,
                max_length,
            )
            beam_kwargs, beam_scorer = self._get_beam_scorer_and_kwargs(input_ids.shape[0], max_length)
            output_generate, output_beam_search = self._beam_search_generate(
                model=model,
                input_ids=input_ids,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                max_length=max_length,
                beam_scorer=beam_scorer,
                beam_kwargs=beam_kwargs,
                logits_process_kwargs=logits_process_kwargs,
                logits_processor=logits_processor,
                output_scores=True,
                output_hidden_states=True,
                output_attentions=True,
                return_dict_in_generate=True,
            )
            if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
                self.assertIsInstance(output_beam_search, BeamSearchEncoderDecoderOutput)
                self.assertIsInstance(output_generate, BeamSearchEncoderDecoderOutput)
            else:
                self.assertIsInstance(output_beam_search, BeamSearchDecoderOnlyOutput)
                self.assertIsInstance(output_generate, BeamSearchDecoderOnlyOutput)

            self.assertListEqual(output_generate.sequences.tolist(), output_beam_search.sequences.tolist())
            self.assertTrue(
                torch.allclose(output_generate["sequences_scores"], output_beam_search["sequences_scores"], atol=1e-3)
            )
            self.assertTrue(output_generate["sequences_scores"].shape == (output_generate["sequences"].shape[0],))
            self.assertTrue((output_generate["sequences_scores"] < 0).all().item())

            for output in (output_beam_search, output_generate):
                self._check_outputs(output, input_ids, model.config, num_return_sequences=beam_scorer.num_beams)

    def test_beam_search_generate_dict_outputs_use_cache(self):
        for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
            # enable cache
            config, input_ids, attention_mask, max_length = self._get_input_ids_and_config()

            # It is important set set the eos_token_id to None to ensure that no sequences
            # shorter than `max_length` can be generated which could lead to flaky circle ci
            # failures if the top `num_return_sequences` beams are all shorter than the longest beam
            config.eos_token_id = None
            config.forced_eos_token_id = None

            if not hasattr(config, "use_cache"):
                self.skipTest("This model doesn't support caching")

            model = model_class(config).to(torch_device).eval()
            if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
                max_length = 4

            logits_process_kwargs, logits_processor = self._get_logits_processor_and_kwargs(
                input_ids.shape[-1],
                config.eos_token_id,
                config.forced_bos_token_id,
                config.forced_eos_token_id,
                max_length,
            )

            beam_kwargs, beam_scorer = self._get_beam_scorer_and_kwargs(input_ids.shape[0], max_length)

            config.use_cache = True
            config.is_decoder = True
            model = model_class(config).to(torch_device).eval()
            output_beam, output_generate = self._beam_search_generate(
                model=model,
                input_ids=input_ids,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                max_length=max_length,
                beam_scorer=beam_scorer,
                beam_kwargs=beam_kwargs,
                logits_process_kwargs=logits_process_kwargs,
                logits_processor=logits_processor,
                output_scores=True,
                output_hidden_states=True,
                output_attentions=True,
                return_dict_in_generate=True,
            )

            self.assertListEqual(output_generate.sequences.tolist(), output_beam.sequences.tolist())

            for output in (output_beam, output_generate):
                self._check_outputs(
                    output, input_ids, model.config, use_cache=True, num_return_sequences=beam_scorer.num_beams
                )

    @require_accelerate
    @require_torch_multi_accelerator
    def test_model_parallel_beam_search(self):
        for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
            if model_class._no_split_modules is None:
                continue

            config, input_ids, attention_mask, max_length = self._get_input_ids_and_config()

            model = model_class(config).eval()
            with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
                model.cpu().save_pretrained(tmp_dir)
                new_model = model_class.from_pretrained(tmp_dir, device_map="auto")

                new_model.generate(
                    input_ids,
                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
                    max_length=max_length,
                    num_beams=2,
                )

    def test_beam_sample_generate(self):
        for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
            config, input_ids, attention_mask, max_length = self._get_input_ids_and_config()

            # It is important set set the eos_token_id to None to ensure that no sequences
            # shorter than `max_length` can be generated which could lead to flaky circle ci
            # failures if the top `num_return_sequences` beams are all shorter than the longest beam
            config.eos_token_id = None
            config.forced_eos_token_id = None

            logits_warper_kwargs, logits_warper = self._get_warper_and_kwargs(num_beams=1)

            model = model_class(config).to(torch_device).eval()

            # check `generate()` and `beam_search()` are equal
            if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
                max_length = 4
            beam_kwargs, beam_scorer = self._get_beam_scorer_and_kwargs(input_ids.shape[0], max_length)

            output_generate, output_beam_sample = self._beam_sample_generate(
                model=model,
                input_ids=input_ids,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                max_length=max_length,
                beam_scorer=beam_scorer,
                beam_kwargs=beam_kwargs,
                logits_warper=logits_warper,
                logits_warper_kwargs=logits_warper_kwargs,
            )
            self.assertListEqual(output_generate.tolist(), output_beam_sample.tolist())

    def test_beam_sample_generate_dict_output(self):
        for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
            config, input_ids, attention_mask, max_length = self._get_input_ids_and_config()

            # disable cache
            config.use_cache = False

            # It is important set set the eos_token_id to None to ensure that no sequences
            # shorter than `max_length` can be generated which could lead to flaky circle ci
            # failures if the top `num_return_sequences` beams are all shorter than the longest beam
            config.eos_token_id = None
            config.forced_eos_token_id = None

            model = model_class(config).to(torch_device).eval()
            logits_warper_kwargs, logits_warper = self._get_warper_and_kwargs(num_beams=1)

            if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
                max_length = 4
            beam_kwargs, beam_scorer = self._get_beam_scorer_and_kwargs(input_ids.shape[0], max_length)

            output_beam_sample, output_generate = self._beam_sample_generate(
                model=model,
                input_ids=input_ids,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                max_length=max_length,
                beam_scorer=beam_scorer,
                beam_kwargs=beam_kwargs,
                logits_warper=logits_warper,
                logits_warper_kwargs=logits_warper_kwargs,
                output_scores=True,
                output_hidden_states=True,
                output_attentions=True,
                return_dict_in_generate=True,
            )

            if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
                self.assertIsInstance(output_beam_sample, BeamSampleEncoderDecoderOutput)
                self.assertIsInstance(output_generate, BeamSampleEncoderDecoderOutput)
            else:
                self.assertIsInstance(output_beam_sample, BeamSampleDecoderOnlyOutput)
                self.assertIsInstance(output_generate, BeamSampleDecoderOnlyOutput)

            self.assertListEqual(output_generate.sequences.tolist(), output_beam_sample.sequences.tolist())
            self.assertTrue(
                torch.allclose(output_generate["sequences_scores"], output_beam_sample["sequences_scores"], atol=1e-3)
            )
            self.assertTrue(output_generate["sequences_scores"].shape == (output_generate["sequences"].shape[0],))
            self.assertTrue((output_generate["sequences_scores"] < 0).all().item())

            for output in (output_beam_sample, output_generate):
                self._check_outputs(output, input_ids, model.config, num_return_sequences=beam_scorer.num_beams)

    def test_generate_without_input_ids(self):
        config, _, _, max_length = self._get_input_ids_and_config()

        # if no bos token id => cannot generate from None
        if config.bos_token_id is None:
            return

        for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
            model = model_class(config).to(torch_device)
            model.eval()

            output_ids_generate = model.generate(do_sample=False, max_length=max_length, remove_invalid_values=True)
            self.assertIsNotNone(output_ids_generate)

    def test_group_beam_search_generate(self):
        for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
            config, input_ids, attention_mask, max_length = self._get_input_ids_and_config()

            # It is important set set the eos_token_id to None to ensure that no sequences
            # shorter than `max_length` can be generated which could lead to flaky circle ci
            # failures if the top `num_return_sequences` beams are all shorter than the longest beam
            config.eos_token_id = None
            config.forced_eos_token_id = None

            model = model_class(config).to(torch_device).eval()
            if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
                max_length = 4

            logits_process_kwargs, logits_processor = self._get_logits_processor_and_kwargs(
                input_ids.shape[-1],
                config.eos_token_id,
                config.forced_bos_token_id,
                config.forced_eos_token_id,
                max_length,
                diversity_penalty=2.0,
            )

            # check `generate()` and `group_beam_search()` are equal
            beam_kwargs, beam_scorer = self._get_diverse_beam_scorer_and_kwargs(input_ids.shape[0], max_length)
            output_generate, output_group_beam_search = self._group_beam_search_generate(
                model=model,
                input_ids=input_ids,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                max_length=max_length,
                beam_scorer=beam_scorer,
                beam_kwargs=beam_kwargs,
                logits_processor=logits_processor,
                logits_process_kwargs=logits_process_kwargs,
            )
            self.assertListEqual(output_generate.tolist(), output_group_beam_search.tolist())

            # check `generate()` and `group_beam_search()` are equal for `num_return_sequences`
            num_return_sequences = 2
            if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
                max_length = 4
            beam_kwargs, beam_scorer = self._get_diverse_beam_scorer_and_kwargs(
                input_ids.shape[0], max_length, num_return_sequences=num_return_sequences
            )
            output_generate, output_group_beam_search = self._group_beam_search_generate(
                model=model,
                input_ids=input_ids,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                max_length=max_length,
                beam_scorer=beam_scorer,
                beam_kwargs=beam_kwargs,
                logits_processor=logits_processor,
                logits_process_kwargs=logits_process_kwargs,
            )
            self.assertListEqual(output_generate.tolist(), output_group_beam_search.tolist())

    def test_group_beam_search_generate_dict_output(self):
        for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
            config, input_ids, attention_mask, max_length = self._get_input_ids_and_config()
            config.use_cache = False

            # It is important set set the eos_token_id to None to ensure that no sequences
            # shorter than `max_length` can be generated which could lead to flaky circle ci
            # failures if the top `num_return_sequences` beams are all shorter than the longest beam
            config.eos_token_id = None
            config.forced_eos_token_id = None

            model = model_class(config).to(torch_device).eval()
            if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
                max_length = 4

            logits_process_kwargs, logits_processor = self._get_logits_processor_and_kwargs(
                input_ids.shape[-1],
                config.eos_token_id,
                config.forced_bos_token_id,
                config.forced_eos_token_id,
                max_length,
                diversity_penalty=2.0,
            )

            num_return_sequences = 1
            beam_kwargs, beam_scorer = self._get_diverse_beam_scorer_and_kwargs(
                input_ids.shape[0], max_length, num_return_sequences=num_return_sequences
            )
            output_generate, output_group_beam_search = self._group_beam_search_generate(
                model=model,
                input_ids=input_ids,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                max_length=max_length,
                beam_scorer=beam_scorer,
                beam_kwargs=beam_kwargs,
                logits_processor=logits_processor,
                logits_process_kwargs=logits_process_kwargs,
                output_scores=True,
                output_hidden_states=True,
                output_attentions=True,
                return_dict_in_generate=True,
            )
            if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
                self.assertIsInstance(output_group_beam_search, BeamSearchEncoderDecoderOutput)
                self.assertIsInstance(output_generate, BeamSearchEncoderDecoderOutput)
            else:
                self.assertIsInstance(output_group_beam_search, BeamSearchDecoderOnlyOutput)
                self.assertIsInstance(output_generate, BeamSearchDecoderOnlyOutput)

            self.assertListEqual(output_generate.sequences.tolist(), output_group_beam_search.sequences.tolist())
            self.assertTrue(
                torch.allclose(
                    output_generate["sequences_scores"], output_group_beam_search["sequences_scores"], atol=1e-3
                )
            )
            self.assertTrue(output_generate["sequences_scores"].shape == (output_generate["sequences"].shape[0],))
            self.assertTrue((output_generate["sequences_scores"] < 0).all().item())

            for output in (output_group_beam_search, output_generate):
                self._check_outputs(
                    output, input_ids, model.config, num_return_sequences=num_return_sequences * beam_scorer.num_beams
                )

    def test_constrained_beam_search_generate(self):
        for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
            config, input_ids, attention_mask, max_length = self._get_input_ids_and_config()

            # It is important set set the eos_token_id to None to ensure that no sequences
            # shorter than `max_length` can be generated which could lead to flaky circle ci
            # failures if the top `num_return_sequences` beams are all shorter than the longest beam
            config.eos_token_id = None
            config.forced_eos_token_id = None

            model = model_class(config).to(torch_device).eval()
            max_length = 20

            logits_process_kwargs, logits_processor = self._get_logits_processor_and_kwargs(
                input_ids.shape[-1],
                config.eos_token_id,
                config.forced_bos_token_id,
                config.forced_eos_token_id,
                max_length,
            )

            # check `generate()` and `constrained_beam_search()` are equal
            # Sample constraints
            if not input_ids.dtype == torch.float32:
                min_id = torch.min(input_ids) + 3
                max_id = torch.max(input_ids)
            else:
                # otherwise this throws an error for Speech2TextModel since its inputs are floating points
                min_id = 3
                max_id = 100

            force_tokens = torch.randint(min_id, max_id, (1, 2)).tolist()[0]
            constraints = [
                PhrasalConstraint(force_tokens),
            ]

            beam_kwargs, beam_scorer = self._get_constrained_beam_scorer_and_kwargs(
                input_ids.shape[0], max_length, constraints, num_return_sequences=1
            )
            output_generate, output_beam_search = self._constrained_beam_search_generate(
                model=model,
                input_ids=input_ids,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                max_length=max_length,
                constrained_beam_scorer=beam_scorer,
                constraints=constraints,
                beam_kwargs=beam_kwargs,
                logits_processor=logits_processor,
                logits_process_kwargs=logits_process_kwargs,
            )
            self.assertListEqual(output_generate.tolist(), output_beam_search.tolist())
            for generation_output in output_generate:
                self._check_sequence_inside_sequence(force_tokens, generation_output)

            # check `generate()` and `constrained_beam_search()` are equal for `num_return_sequences`
            # Sample constraints
            force_tokens = torch.randint(min_id, max_id, (1, 2)).tolist()[0]
            constraints = [
                PhrasalConstraint(force_tokens),
            ]

            num_return_sequences = 2
            max_length = 20

            beam_kwargs, beam_scorer = self._get_constrained_beam_scorer_and_kwargs(
                input_ids.shape[0], max_length, constraints, num_return_sequences=num_return_sequences
            )

            output_generate, output_beam_search = self._constrained_beam_search_generate(
                model=model,
                input_ids=input_ids,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                max_length=max_length,
                constrained_beam_scorer=beam_scorer,
                constraints=constraints,
                beam_kwargs=beam_kwargs,
                logits_processor=logits_processor,
                logits_process_kwargs=logits_process_kwargs,
            )
            self.assertListEqual(output_generate.tolist(), output_beam_search.tolist())

            for generation_output in output_generate:
                self._check_sequence_inside_sequence(force_tokens, generation_output)

    def test_constrained_beam_search_generate_dict_output(self):
        for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
            config, input_ids, attention_mask, max_length = self._get_input_ids_and_config()

            # disable cache
            config.use_cache = False

            # It is important set set the eos_token_id to None to ensure that no sequences
            # shorter than `max_length` can be generated which could lead to flaky circle ci
            # failures if the top `num_return_sequences` beams are all shorter than the longest beam
            config.eos_token_id = None
            config.forced_eos_token_id = None

            model = model_class(config).to(torch_device).eval()
            if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
                max_length = 20

            logits_process_kwargs, logits_processor = self._get_logits_processor_and_kwargs(
                input_ids.shape[-1],
                config.eos_token_id,
                config.forced_bos_token_id,
                config.forced_eos_token_id,
                max_length,
            )

            # Sample constraints
            min_id = 3
            max_id = model.config.vocab_size
            force_tokens = torch.randint(min_id, max_id, (1, 2)).tolist()[0]
            constraints = [
                PhrasalConstraint(force_tokens),
            ]

            beam_kwargs, beam_scorer = self._get_constrained_beam_scorer_and_kwargs(
                input_ids.shape[0], max_length, constraints, num_return_sequences=1
            )
            output_generate, output_beam_search = self._constrained_beam_search_generate(
                model=model,
                input_ids=input_ids,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                max_length=max_length,
                constrained_beam_scorer=beam_scorer,
                constraints=constraints,
                beam_kwargs=beam_kwargs,
                logits_processor=logits_processor,
                logits_process_kwargs=logits_process_kwargs,
                output_scores=True,
                output_hidden_states=True,
                output_attentions=True,
                return_dict_in_generate=True,
            )

            if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
                self.assertIsInstance(output_beam_search, BeamSearchEncoderDecoderOutput)
                self.assertIsInstance(output_generate, BeamSearchEncoderDecoderOutput)
            else:
                self.assertIsInstance(output_beam_search, BeamSearchDecoderOnlyOutput)
                self.assertIsInstance(output_generate, BeamSearchDecoderOnlyOutput)

            self.assertListEqual(output_generate.sequences.tolist(), output_beam_search.sequences.tolist())
            self.assertTrue(
                torch.allclose(output_generate["sequences_scores"], output_beam_search["sequences_scores"], atol=1e-3)
            )
            self.assertTrue(output_generate["sequences_scores"].shape == (output_generate["sequences"].shape[0],))
            self.assertTrue((output_generate["sequences_scores"] < 0).all().item())

            for output in (output_beam_search, output_generate):
                self._check_outputs(output, input_ids, model.config, num_return_sequences=beam_scorer.num_beams)

    def test_contrastive_generate(self):
        # check `generate()` and `contrastive_search()` are equal
        for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
            # won't fix: FSMT and Reformer have a different cache variable type (and format).
            if any(model_name in model_class.__name__.lower() for model_name in ["fsmt", "reformer"]):
                self.skipTest("Won't fix: old model with different cache format")

            config, input_ids, attention_mask, max_length = self._get_input_ids_and_config()

            # NOTE: contrastive search only works with cache on at the moment.
            if not hasattr(config, "use_cache"):
                self.skipTest("This model doesn't support caching")
            config.use_cache = True
            config.is_decoder = True

            # test old generation output for backwards compatibility
            model = model_class(config).to(torch_device).eval()
            output_contrastive, output_generate = self._contrastive_generate(
                model=model, input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, max_length=max_length
            )
            self.assertListEqual(output_contrastive.tolist(), output_generate.tolist())

    def test_contrastive_generate_dict_outputs_use_cache(self):
        for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
            # won't fix: FSMT and Reformer have a different cache variable type (and format).
            if any(model_name in model_class.__name__.lower() for model_name in ["fsmt", "reformer"]):
                self.skipTest("Won't fix: old model with different cache format")

            # enable cache
            config, input_ids, attention_mask, max_length = self._get_input_ids_and_config()

            # NOTE: contrastive search only works with cache on at the moment.
            if not hasattr(config, "use_cache"):
                self.skipTest("This model doesn't support caching")
            config.use_cache = True
            config.is_decoder = True

            model = model_class(config).to(torch_device).eval()
            output_contrastive, output_generate = self._contrastive_generate(
                model=model,
                input_ids=input_ids,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                max_length=max_length,
                output_scores=True,
                output_hidden_states=True,
                output_attentions=True,
                return_dict_in_generate=True,
            )

            self.assertListEqual(output_generate.sequences.tolist(), output_contrastive.sequences.tolist())

            for output in (output_contrastive, output_generate):
                self._check_outputs(output, input_ids, model.config, use_cache=True)

    def test_contrastive_generate_low_memory(self):
        # Check that choosing 'low_memory' does not change the model output
        for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
            if any(model_name in model_class.__name__.lower() for model_name in ["fsmt", "reformer", "speech2text"]):
                self.skipTest("Won't fix: old model with different cache format")
            if any(model_name in model_class.__name__.lower() for model_name in ["gptbigcode"]):
                self.skipTest("TODO: fix me")

            config, input_ids, attention_mask, max_length = self._get_input_ids_and_config(batch_size=1)

            # NOTE: contrastive search only works with cache on at the moment.
            if not hasattr(config, "use_cache"):
                self.skipTest("This model doesn't support caching")

            config.use_cache = True
            config.is_decoder = True

            # test output equality of low versus high memory
            model = model_class(config).to(torch_device).eval()

            low_output = model.generate(
                input_ids,
                top_k=4,
                penalty_alpha=0.6,
                low_memory=True,
                max_length=max_length,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
            )

            high_output = model.generate(
                input_ids,
                top_k=4,
                penalty_alpha=0.6,
                low_memory=False,
                max_length=max_length,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
            )
            self.assertListEqual(low_output.tolist(), high_output.tolist())

    @is_flaky()  # Read NOTE (1) below. If there are API issues, all attempts will fail.
    def test_assisted_decoding_matches_greedy_search(self):
        # This test ensures that the assisted generation does not introduce output changes over greedy search.
        # NOTE (1): The sentence above is true most of the time, there is a tiny difference in the logits due to matmul
        # shape differences -- and it may result in a different output. The input shape difference happens in the
        # main model, that runs the forward pass with several candidates at once (as opposed to generating one token at
        # a time). See https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/25420#issuecomment-1775317535 for more info.
        # NOTE (2): It breaks the pattern in the tests above, for multiple reasons:
        # - assisted_decoding, contrarily to the other methods, can't be called on its own (e.g. needs to
        # prepare the assistant encoder outputs in the main generate body);
        # - assisted_decoding does not support `use_cache = False`
        # - assisted_decoding does not support `batch_size > 1`

        for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
            if any(model_name in model_class.__name__.lower() for model_name in ["fsmt", "reformer"]):
                self.skipTest("Won't fix: old model with different cache format")
            if any(
                model_name in model_class.__name__.lower()
                for model_name in [
                    "bigbirdpegasus",
                    "led",
                    "mega",
                    "speech2text",
                    "git",
                    "prophetnet",
                    "seamlessm4t",
                    "clvp",
                ]
            ):
                self.skipTest("May fix in the future: need model-specific fixes")

            # enable cache
            config, input_ids, attention_mask, _ = self._get_input_ids_and_config(batch_size=1)

            # NOTE: assisted generation only works with cache on at the moment.
            if not hasattr(config, "use_cache"):
                self.skipTest("This model doesn't support caching")

            config.use_cache = True
            config.is_decoder = True
            model = model_class(config).to(torch_device).eval()
            # Sets assisted generation arguments such that:
            # a) no EOS is generated, to ensure generation doesn't break early
            # b) the assistant model always generates two tokens when it is called, to ensure the input preparation of
            #    the assistant model is correct
            # c) there are at least two forward passes in the main model, to ensure the input preparation of
            #    the main model is correct
            generation_kwargs = {
                "eos_token_id": -1,  # see a)
                "max_new_tokens": 4,  # see c)
                "num_beams": 1,
                "do_sample": False,
                "output_scores": True,
                "output_hidden_states": True,
                "output_attentions": True,
                "return_dict_in_generate": True,
            }
            output_greedy = model.generate(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, **generation_kwargs)

            assistant_model = model
            assistant_model.generation_config.num_assistant_tokens = 2  # see b)
            assistant_model.generation_config.num_assistant_tokens_schedule = "constant"  # see b)
            generation_kwargs.update({"assistant_model": assistant_model})
            output_assisted = model.generate(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, **generation_kwargs)

            # The two outputs must match and their shape must be as expected
            self.assertListEqual(output_greedy.sequences.tolist(), output_assisted.sequences.tolist())
            for output in (output_greedy, output_assisted):
                self._check_outputs(output, input_ids, model.config, use_cache=True)

    def test_assisted_decoding_sample(self):
        # In this test we don't check assisted vs non-assisted output -- seeded assisted decoding with sample will not
        # match sample for the same seed, as the forward pass does not return the exact same logits (due to matmul with
        # different shapes, see https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/25420#issuecomment-1775317535).
        for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
            if any(model_name in model_class.__name__.lower() for model_name in ["fsmt", "reformer"]):
                self.skipTest("Won't fix: old model with different cache format")
            if any(
                model_name in model_class.__name__.lower()
                for model_name in [
                    "bigbirdpegasus",
                    "led",
                    "mega",
                    "speech2text",
                    "git",
                    "prophetnet",
                    "seamlessm4t",
                    "clvp",
                ]
            ):
                self.skipTest("May fix in the future: need model-specific fixes")

            # enable cache
            config, input_ids, attention_mask, _ = self._get_input_ids_and_config(batch_size=1)

            # NOTE: assisted generation only works with cache on at the moment.
            if not hasattr(config, "use_cache"):
                self.skipTest("This model doesn't support caching")

            config.use_cache = True
            config.is_decoder = True
            model = model_class(config).to(torch_device).eval()
            # Sets assisted generation arguments such that:
            # a) no EOS is generated, to ensure generation doesn't break early
            # b) the assistant model always generates two tokens when it is called, to ensure the input preparation of
            #    the assistant model is correct
            # c) there are at least two forward passes in the main model, to ensure the input preparation of
            #    the main model is correct
            assistant_model = model
            assistant_model.generation_config.num_assistant_tokens = 2  # see b)
            assistant_model.generation_config.num_assistant_tokens_schedule = "constant"  # see b)
            generation_kwargs = {
                "eos_token_id": -1,  # see a)
                "max_new_tokens": 4,  # see c)
                "num_beams": 1,
                "do_sample": True,
                "assistant_model": assistant_model,
                "output_scores": True,
                "output_hidden_states": True,
                "output_attentions": True,
                "return_dict_in_generate": True,
            }
            output_assisted = model.generate(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, **generation_kwargs)

            self._check_outputs(output_assisted, input_ids, model.config, use_cache=True)

    def test_generate_with_head_masking(self):
        """Test designed for encoder-decoder models to ensure the attention head masking is used."""
        attention_names = ["encoder_attentions", "decoder_attentions", "cross_attentions"]
        for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
            config, input_ids, attention_mask, max_length = self._get_input_ids_and_config()
            # We want to test only encoder-decoder models
            if not config.is_encoder_decoder:
                continue
            model = model_class(config).to(torch_device)

            head_masking = {
                "head_mask": torch.zeros(config.encoder_layers, config.encoder_attention_heads, device=torch_device),
                "decoder_head_mask": torch.zeros(
                    config.decoder_layers, config.decoder_attention_heads, device=torch_device
                ),
                "cross_attn_head_mask": torch.zeros(
                    config.decoder_layers, config.decoder_attention_heads, device=torch_device
                ),
            }

            signature = inspect.signature(model.forward)
            # We want to test only models where encoder/decoder head masking is implemented
            if not set(head_masking.keys()) < {*signature.parameters.keys()}:
                continue

            for attn_name, (name, mask) in zip(attention_names, head_masking.items()):
                out = model.generate(
                    input_ids,
                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
                    num_beams=1,
                    output_attentions=True,
                    return_dict_in_generate=True,
                    remove_invalid_values=True,
                    **{name: mask},
                )
                # We check the state of decoder_attentions and cross_attentions just from the last step
                attn_weights = out[attn_name] if attn_name == attention_names[0] else out[attn_name][-1]
                self.assertEqual(sum([w.sum().item() for w in attn_weights]), 0.0)

    def test_left_padding_compatibility(self):
        # The check done in this test is fairly difficult -- depending on the model architecture, passing the right
        # position index for the position embeddings can still result in a different output, due to numerical masking.
        # On the other hand, for some types of position embeddings, an incorrect position index can have a minimal
        # impact on the output.
        # There are two tricks employed to check whether left-padding compatibility is in place:
        # 1 - To reduce the negative impact of the numerical attention mask on a correct position index, we set the
        # padding size to 1.
        # 2 - To reduce the chance of false positives (i.e. passing when it should be failing), we run the check
        # multiple times with random inputs, and it has to pass with all of them.
        # NOTE: because of 2), there is some chance of false positives in this test.

        for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
            config, _, _, _ = self._get_input_ids_and_config()
            if config.is_encoder_decoder:
                continue  # skip for encoder-decoder models -- they don't need left-padding compatibility
            model = model_class(config).to(torch_device).eval()
            signature = inspect.signature(model.forward).parameters.keys()

            no_failures = True
            for _ in range(10):  # there may be false positives with 10 runs, we rely on the CI to catch the flakiness
                _, input_ids, attention_mask, _ = self._get_input_ids_and_config()
                model_kwargs = {"input_ids": input_ids, "attention_mask": attention_mask}
                if "position_ids" in signature:
                    position_ids = torch.cumsum(attention_mask, dim=-1) - 1
                    position_ids.masked_fill_(attention_mask == 0, 1)
                    model_kwargs["position_ids"] = position_ids
                next_logits_wo_padding = model(**model_kwargs).logits[:, -1, :]

                pad_size = (input_ids.shape[0], 1)
                padding = torch.ones(pad_size, dtype=input_ids.dtype, device=torch_device) * config.pad_token_id
                padded_input_ids = torch.cat((padding, input_ids), dim=1)
                padded_attention_mask = torch.cat((torch.zeros_like(padding), attention_mask), dim=1)
                model_kwargs = {"input_ids": padded_input_ids, "attention_mask": padded_attention_mask}
                if "position_ids" in signature:
                    position_ids = torch.cumsum(padded_attention_mask, dim=-1) - 1
                    position_ids.masked_fill_(padded_attention_mask == 0, 1)
                    model_kwargs["position_ids"] = position_ids
                next_logits_with_padding = model(**model_kwargs).logits[:, -1, :]
                if not torch.allclose(next_logits_wo_padding, next_logits_with_padding, atol=1e-7):
                    no_failures = False
                    break

            self.assertTrue(no_failures)

    def test_past_key_values_format(self):
        # Test that the KV cache is formatted correctly. Exceptions need to explicitly overwrite this test. Having a
        # standard KV cache format is important for a consistent API (and for advanced generation methods).
        for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
            config, inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()

            # If it doesn't support cache, pass the test
            if not hasattr(config, "use_cache"):
                self.skipTest("This model doesn't support caching")

            model = model_class(config).to(torch_device)
            if "use_cache" not in inputs:
                inputs["use_cache"] = True
            outputs = model(**inputs)

            # If "past_key_values" is not returned, pass the test (e.g. RWKV uses a different cache name and format)
            if "past_key_values" not in outputs:
                self.skipTest("This model doesn't return `past_key_values`")

            num_hidden_layers = (
                getattr(config, "decoder_layers", None)
                or getattr(config, "num_decoder_layers", None)
                or config.num_hidden_layers
            )
            num_attention_heads = getattr(config, "decoder_attention_heads", config.num_attention_heads)
            embed_dim = getattr(config, "d_model", config.hidden_size)
            per_head_embed_dim = embed_dim // num_attention_heads

            past_kv = outputs["past_key_values"]
            self.assertEqual(len(past_kv), num_hidden_layers)

            # Encoder-Decoder checks
            if config.is_encoder_decoder:
                encoder_num_attention_heads = config.encoder_attention_heads
                encoder_per_head_embed_dim = embed_dim // encoder_num_attention_heads
                batch_size, seq_length = inputs["decoder_input_ids"].shape
                for i in range(num_hidden_layers):
                    self.assertEqual(len(past_kv[i]), 4)  # K V for the decoder + K V for the encoder = 4
                    self.assertEqual(
                        past_kv[i][0].shape, (batch_size, num_attention_heads, seq_length, per_head_embed_dim)
                    )
                    self.assertEqual(
                        past_kv[i][1].shape, (batch_size, num_attention_heads, seq_length, per_head_embed_dim)
                    )
                    # The sequence length for the encoder K V depends on the model. Since it is not manipulated in
                    # autoregressive generation, I'm keeping the test general and not checking the 3rd dim
                    self.assertEqual(
                        (past_kv[i][2].shape[0], past_kv[i][2].shape[1], past_kv[i][2].shape[3]),
                        (batch_size, encoder_num_attention_heads, encoder_per_head_embed_dim),
                    )
                    self.assertEqual(
                        (past_kv[i][3].shape[0], past_kv[i][3].shape[1], past_kv[i][3].shape[3]),
                        (batch_size, encoder_num_attention_heads, encoder_per_head_embed_dim),
                    )

            # Decoder-only checks
            else:
                # TODO: this line is only needed because of imagegpt, where "pixel_values" = "input_ids". Fix the
                # tests in imagegpt such that `prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common` returns the later (and the other
                # tests use it)
                key = "input_ids" if "input_ids" in inputs else "pixel_values"
                batch_size, seq_length = inputs[key].shape
                for i in range(num_hidden_layers):
                    self.assertEqual(len(past_kv[0]), 2)  # K V for the decoder = 2
                    self.assertEqual(
                        past_kv[i][0].shape, (batch_size, num_attention_heads, seq_length, per_head_embed_dim)
                    )
                    self.assertEqual(
                        past_kv[i][1].shape, (batch_size, num_attention_heads, seq_length, per_head_embed_dim)
                    )

    def test_generate_from_inputs_embeds_decoder_only(self):
        # When supported, tests that the decoder model can generate from `inputs_embeds` instead of `input_ids`
        # if fails, you should probably update the `prepare_inputs_for_generation` function
        for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
            config, input_ids, _, _ = self._get_input_ids_and_config()

            # Ignore:
            # a) eos (to always output 20 tokens) and pad (so we don't try to infer the attn mask from the input_ids,
            #   which would cause a mismatch),
            config.pad_token_id = config.eos_token_id = -1
            # b) embedding scaling, the scaling factor applied after embeding from input_ids (requires knowledge of the
            #   variable that holds the scaling factor, which is model-dependent)
            if hasattr(config, "scale_embedding"):
                config.scale_embedding = False

            # This test is for decoder-only models (encoder-decoder models have native input embeddings support in the
            # decoder)
            if config.is_encoder_decoder:
                continue

            # Skip models without explicit support
            model = model_class(config).to(torch_device).eval()
            if "inputs_embeds" not in inspect.signature(model.prepare_inputs_for_generation).parameters.keys():
                continue

            # Traditional way of generating text
            outputs_from_ids = model.generate(input_ids)
            self.assertEqual(outputs_from_ids.shape, (2, 20))

            # Same thing, but from input embeddings (`input_ids` is passed so the prompt is present in the output)
            inputs_embeds = model.get_input_embeddings()(input_ids)
            outputs_from_embeds = model.generate(input_ids, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds)
            self.assertListEqual(outputs_from_ids.tolist(), outputs_from_embeds.tolist())

            # But if we pass different inputs_embeds, we should get different outputs
            torch.manual_seed(0)
            random_embeds = torch.rand_like(inputs_embeds)
            outputs_from_rand_embeds = model.generate(input_ids, inputs_embeds=random_embeds)
            with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
                self.assertListEqual(outputs_from_rand_embeds.tolist(), outputs_from_embeds.tolist())

            # input_ids is not a required input -- if we don't pass it, the newly generated tokens will be the same
            outputs_from_embeds_wo_ids = model.generate(
                inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, max_new_tokens=20 - inputs_embeds.shape[1]
            )
            self.assertListEqual(
                outputs_from_embeds[:, inputs_embeds.shape[1] :].tolist(),
                outputs_from_embeds_wo_ids[:, 1:].tolist(),
            )

    def test_generate_continue_from_past_key_values(self):
        # Tests that we can continue generating from past key values, returned from a previous `generate` call
        for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
            if any(model_name in model_class.__name__.lower() for model_name in ["imagegpt"]):
                self.skipTest("Won't fix: old model with unique inputs/caches/other")
            if any(model_name in model_class.__name__.lower() for model_name in ["umt5"]):
                self.skipTest("TODO: needs modeling or test input preparation fixes for compatibility")

            config, inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()

            if not hasattr(config, "use_cache"):
                self.skipTest("This model doesn't support caching")

            # Let's make it always:
            # 1. use cache (for obvious reasons)
            # 2. generate to max length (which can be achieved by setting the eos token to an invalid value), which
            #    would make the test flaky (e.g. EOS is generated on iteration 1 on both generations, but the
            #    continuation would force it to generate beyond an EOS token)
            # 3. ignore `token_type_ids` for simplicity
            # 4. ignore `forced_eos_token_id`, which requires further manipulation of the continuation inputs and is
            #    active by default on some models
            config.use_cache = True
            if "token_type_ids" in inputs:
                del inputs["token_type_ids"]

            model = model_class(config).to(torch_device)
            model.eval()
            model.generation_config.pad_token_id = model.generation_config.eos_token_id = -1
            model.generation_config.forced_eos_token_id = None

            # If "past_key_values" is not returned, skip the test (e.g. RWKV uses a different cache name and format)
            outputs = model(**inputs)
            if "past_key_values" not in outputs:
                self.skipTest("This model doesn't return `past_key_values`")

            # Traditional way of generating text, with `return_dict_in_generate` to return the past key values
            outputs = model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=False, max_new_tokens=4, return_dict_in_generate=True)

            # Let's generate again, but passing the past key values in between (3 + 1 = 4 tokens). Note that the
            # inputs may need to be tweaked across `generate` calls (like the attention mask).
            outputs_cached = model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=False, max_new_tokens=3, return_dict_in_generate=True)

            # Continue from the tokens generated above, preparing the inputs accordingly
            inputs["past_key_values"] = outputs_cached.past_key_values
            new_attention_len = outputs_cached.sequences.shape[-1]
            if config.is_encoder_decoder:
                inputs["decoder_input_ids"] = outputs_cached.sequences
                if "decoder_attention_mask" in inputs:
                    inputs["decoder_attention_mask"] = torch.nn.functional.pad(
                        inputs["decoder_attention_mask"],
                        (0, new_attention_len - inputs["decoder_attention_mask"].shape[1]),
                        mode="constant",
                        value=1,
                    )
            else:
                inputs["input_ids"] = outputs_cached.sequences
                if "attention_mask" in inputs:
                    inputs["attention_mask"] = torch.nn.functional.pad(
                        inputs["attention_mask"],
                        (0, new_attention_len - inputs["attention_mask"].shape[1]),
                        mode="constant",
                        value=1,
                    )
            outputs_cached = model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=False, max_new_tokens=1, return_dict_in_generate=True)

            # The two sets of generated text and past kv should be equal to each other
            self.assertListEqual(outputs.sequences.tolist(), outputs_cached.sequences.tolist())
            for layer_idx in range(len(outputs_cached.past_key_values)):
                for kv_idx in range(len(outputs_cached.past_key_values[layer_idx])):
                    self.assertTrue(
                        torch.allclose(
                            outputs.past_key_values[layer_idx][kv_idx],
                            outputs_cached.past_key_values[layer_idx][kv_idx],
                        )
                    )

    def _check_outputs(self, output, input_ids, config, use_cache=False, num_return_sequences=1):
        batch_size, seq_length = input_ids.shape
        num_sequences_in_output = batch_size * num_return_sequences
        gen_len = (
            output.sequences.shape[-1] - 1 if config.is_encoder_decoder else output.sequences.shape[-1] - seq_length
        )

        # scores
        self._check_scores(num_sequences_in_output, output.scores, length=gen_len, config=config)

        # Attentions
        if config.is_encoder_decoder:
            # encoder
            self._check_encoder_attention_for_generate(output.encoder_attentions, batch_size, config, seq_length)
            # decoder
            self._check_attentions_for_generate(
                num_sequences_in_output,
                output.decoder_attentions,
                min_length=1,
                max_length=output.sequences.shape[-1],
                config=config,
                use_cache=use_cache,
            )
        else:
            # if use_cache first input is equal to no use_cache, so skip here
            attentions = output.attentions if not use_cache else output.attentions[1:]
            min_length = seq_length if not use_cache else seq_length + 1
            self._check_attentions_for_generate(
                num_sequences_in_output,
                attentions=attentions,
                min_length=min_length,
                max_length=output.sequences.shape[-1],
                config=config,
                use_cache=use_cache,
            )

        # Hidden States
        if config.is_encoder_decoder:
            # encoder
            self._check_encoder_hidden_states_for_generate(
                output.encoder_hidden_states, batch_size, config, seq_length
            )

            # decoder
            self._check_hidden_states_for_generate(
                num_sequences_in_output,
                output.decoder_hidden_states,
                min_length=1,
                max_length=output.sequences.shape[-1],
                config=config,
                use_cache=use_cache,
            )
        else:
            # if use_cache first input is equal to no use_cache, so skip here
            hidden_states = output.hidden_states if not use_cache else output.hidden_states[1:]
            min_length = seq_length if not use_cache else seq_length + 1
            self._check_hidden_states_for_generate(
                num_sequences_in_output,
                hidden_states,
                min_length=min_length,
                max_length=output.sequences.shape[-1],
                config=config,
                use_cache=use_cache,
            )

        # Past Key Value States -- two notes here:
        # 1. Its inner sequence length is with respect to the inputs of the latest forward pass, hence the "-1"
        # 2. Some old models still return `output.past_key_values` even without `use_cache=True`
        # 3. TODO (joao): A few models have different formats, skipping those until the cache refactor is complete
        models_without_standard_cache = ("bloom", "ctrl", "fsmt", "gptbigcode", "mega", "reformer")
        has_standard_cache = not any(
            model_name in config.__class__.__name__.lower() for model_name in models_without_standard_cache
        )
        if use_cache and has_standard_cache:
            past_key_values = output.past_key_values
            past_sequence_length = output.sequences.shape[-1] - 1
            self._check_past_key_values_for_generate(
                num_sequences_in_output,
                past_key_values,
                seq_length=past_sequence_length,
                config=config,
            )

    def _check_scores(self, batch_size, scores, length, config):
        expected_shape = (batch_size, config.vocab_size)
        self.assertIsInstance(scores, tuple)
        self.assertEqual(len(scores), length)
        self.assertListEqual([iter_scores.shape for iter_scores in scores], [expected_shape] * len(scores))

    def _check_attentions_for_generate(
        self, batch_size, attentions, min_length, max_length, config, use_cache=False, num_beam_groups=1
    ):
        self.assertIsInstance(attentions, tuple)
        self.assertListEqual(
            [isinstance(iter_attentions, tuple) for iter_attentions in attentions], [True] * len(attentions)
        )
        self.assertEqual(len(attentions), (max_length - min_length) * num_beam_groups)

        for idx, iter_attentions in enumerate(attentions):
            tgt_len = min_length + idx if not use_cache else 1
            src_len = min_length + idx

            expected_shape = (
                batch_size * num_beam_groups,
                config.num_attention_heads,
                tgt_len,
                src_len,
            )
            # check attn size
            self.assertListEqual(
                [layer_attention.shape for layer_attention in iter_attentions], [expected_shape] * len(iter_attentions)
            )

    def _check_encoder_attention_for_generate(self, attentions, batch_size, config, seq_length):
        encoder_expected_shape = (batch_size, config.num_attention_heads, seq_length, seq_length)
        self.assertIsInstance(attentions, tuple)
        self.assertListEqual(
            [layer_attentions.shape for layer_attentions in attentions],
            [encoder_expected_shape] * len(attentions),
        )

    def _check_hidden_states_for_generate(
        self, batch_size, hidden_states, min_length, max_length, config, use_cache=False, num_beam_groups=1
    ):
        self.assertIsInstance(hidden_states, tuple)
        self.assertListEqual(
            [isinstance(iter_hidden_states, tuple) for iter_hidden_states in hidden_states],
            [True] * len(hidden_states),
        )
        self.assertEqual(len(hidden_states), (max_length - min_length) * num_beam_groups)

        for idx, iter_hidden_states in enumerate(hidden_states):
            seq_len = min_length + idx if not use_cache else 1
            expected_shape = (batch_size * num_beam_groups, seq_len, config.hidden_size)
            # check hidden size
            self.assertListEqual(
                [layer_hidden_states.shape for layer_hidden_states in iter_hidden_states],
                [expected_shape] * len(iter_hidden_states),
            )

    def _check_encoder_hidden_states_for_generate(self, hidden_states, batch_size, config, seq_length):
        encoder_expected_shape = (batch_size, seq_length, config.hidden_size)
        self.assertIsInstance(hidden_states, tuple)
        self.assertListEqual(
            [layer_hidden_states.shape for layer_hidden_states in hidden_states],
            [encoder_expected_shape] * len(hidden_states),
        )

    def _check_past_key_values_for_generate(self, batch_size, past_key_values, seq_length, config, num_beam_groups=1):
        self.assertIsInstance(past_key_values, tuple)
        self.assertListEqual(
            [isinstance(iter_past_key_values, tuple) for iter_past_key_values in past_key_values],
            [True] * len(past_key_values),
        )

        # (batch, head, seq_length, head_features)
        expected_shape = (
            batch_size * num_beam_groups,
            config.num_key_value_heads if hasattr(config, "num_key_value_heads") else config.num_attention_heads,
            seq_length,
            config.hidden_size // config.num_attention_heads,
        )
        # check shape key, value
        self.assertListEqual(
            [layer_past_key_values[0].shape for layer_past_key_values in past_key_values],
            [expected_shape] * len(past_key_values),
        )
        self.assertListEqual(
            [layer_past_key_values[1].shape for layer_past_key_values in past_key_values],
            [expected_shape] * len(past_key_values),
        )

    def _check_sequence_inside_sequence(self, tensor_1, tensor_2):
        # check if tensor_1 inside tensor_2 or tensor_2 inside tensor_1.
        # set to same device. we don't care what device.

        if not isinstance(tensor_1, list):
            tensor_1 = tensor_1.cpu().tolist()
        if not isinstance(tensor_2, list):
            tensor_2 = tensor_2.cpu().tolist()

        in_order = len(tensor_1) <= len(tensor_2)
        longer = tensor_2 if in_order else tensor_1
        shorter = tensor_1 if in_order else tensor_2

        flag = False
        chunk_size = len(shorter)
        for chunk_idx in range(len(longer) - chunk_size + 1):
            subseq = longer[chunk_idx : chunk_idx + chunk_size]
            if subseq == shorter:
                flag = True
                break

        self.assertTrue(flag)


@require_torch
class UtilsFunctionsTest(unittest.TestCase):
    # tests whether the top_k_top_p function behaves as expected
    def test_top_k_top_p_filtering(self):
        logits = torch.tensor(
            [
                [
                    8.2220991,  # 3rd highest value; idx. 0
                    -0.5620044,
                    5.23229752,
                    4.0386393,
                    -6.8798378,
                    -0.54785802,
                    -3.2012153,
                    2.92777176,
                    1.88171953,
                    7.35341276,
                    8.43207833,  # 2nd highest value; idx. 10
                    -9.85711836,
                    -5.96209236,
                    -1.13039161,
                    -7.1115294,
                    -0.8369633,
                    -5.3186408,
                    7.06427407,
                    0.81369344,
                    -0.82023817,
                    -5.9179796,
                    0.58813443,
                    -6.99778438,
                    4.71551189,
                    -0.18771637,
                    7.44020759,  # 4th highest value; idx. 25
                    9.38450987,  # 1st highest value; idx. 26
                    2.12662941,
                    -9.32562038,
                    2.35652522,
                ],  # cummulative prob of 4 highest values <= 0.6
                [
                    0.58425518,
                    4.53139238,
                    -5.57510464,
                    -6.28030699,
                    -7.19529503,
                    -4.02122551,
                    1.39337037,
                    -6.06707057,
                    1.59480517,
                    -9.643119,
                    0.03907799,
                    0.67231762,
                    -8.88206726,
                    6.27115922,  # 4th highest value; idx. 13
                    2.28520723,
                    4.82767506,
                    4.30421368,
                    8.8275313,  # 2nd highest value; idx. 17
                    5.44029958,
                    -4.4735794,
                    7.38579536,  # 3rd highest value; idx. 20
                    -2.91051663,
                    2.61946077,
                    -2.5674762,
                    -9.48959302,
                    -4.02922645,
                    -1.35416918,
                    9.67702323,  # 1st highest value; idx. 27
                    -5.89478553,
                    1.85370467,
                ],  # cummulative prob of 4 highest values <= 0.6
            ],
            dtype=torch.float,
            device=torch_device,
        )

        non_inf_expected_idx = torch.tensor(
            [[0, 0], [0, 10], [0, 25], [0, 26], [1, 13], [1, 17], [1, 20], [1, 27]],
            dtype=torch.long,
            device=torch_device,
        )  # expected non filtered idx as noted above

        non_inf_expected_output = torch.tensor(
            [
                8.2221,
                8.4321,
                7.4402,
                9.3845,
                6.2712,
                8.8275,
                7.3858,
                9.6770,
            ],  # expected non filtered values as noted above
            dtype=torch.float,
            device=torch_device,
        )

        output = top_k_top_p_filtering(logits, top_k=10, top_p=0.6, min_tokens_to_keep=4)
        non_inf_output = output[output != -float("inf")].to(device=torch_device)
        non_inf_idx = (output != -float("inf")).nonzero().to(device=torch_device)

        self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(non_inf_expected_output, non_inf_output, atol=1e-12))
        self.assertTrue(torch.all(torch.eq(non_inf_expected_idx, non_inf_idx)))

    # tests whether the function uses filter_value instead of default -inf
    def test_top_k_top_p_filtering_with_filter_value(self):
        logits = torch.tensor(
            [
                [
                    1,
                    1,
                    1,
                    0.99,  # get filtered by top-p filtering
                    0.98,  # get filtered by top-k filtering
                ]
            ],
            dtype=torch.float,
            device=torch_device,
        )

        expected_output = torch.tensor(
            [[1, 1, 1, 0, 0]],
            dtype=torch.float,
            device=torch_device,
        )

        output = top_k_top_p_filtering(logits, top_k=4, top_p=0.5, filter_value=0.0)

        self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(expected_output, output, atol=1e-12))


@require_torch
class GenerationIntegrationTests(unittest.TestCase, GenerationIntegrationTestsMixin):
    # setting framework_dependent_parameters needs to be gated, just like its contents' imports
    if is_torch_available():
        framework_dependent_parameters = {
            "AutoModelForCausalLM": AutoModelForCausalLM,
            "AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq": AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq,
            "AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM": AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM,
            "AutoModelForVision2Seq": AutoModelForVision2Seq,
            "LogitsProcessorList": LogitsProcessorList,
            "MinLengthLogitsProcessor": MinLengthLogitsProcessor,
            "create_tensor_fn": torch.tensor,
            "floats_tensor": floats_tensor,
            "return_tensors": "pt",
        }

    @slow
    def test_diverse_beam_search(self):
        # PT-only test: TF doesn't have a diverse beam search implementation
        article = """Justin Timberlake and Jessica Biel, welcome to parenthood.
        The celebrity couple announced the arrival of their son, Silas Randall Timberlake, in statements to People.
        "Silas was the middle name of Timberlake's maternal grandfather Bill Bomar, who died in 2012, while Randall is the musician's own middle name, as well as his father's first," People reports.
        The couple announced the pregnancy in January, with an Instagram post. It is the first baby for both."""

        bart_tokenizer = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/bart-large-cnn")
        bart_model = BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/bart-large-cnn").to(torch_device)
        input_ids = bart_tokenizer(article, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(torch_device)

        outputs = bart_model.generate(
            input_ids,
            num_beams=4,
            num_return_sequences=2,
            num_beam_groups=4,
            diversity_penalty=2.0,
            remove_invalid_values=True,
        )

        generated_text = bart_tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)

        self.assertListEqual(
            generated_text,
            [
                "The couple announced the birth of their son, Silas Randall Timberlake, in a statement. Silas was the"
                " middle name of Timberlake's maternal grandfather Bill Bomar. Randall is the musician's own middle"
                " name, as well as his father's first. It is the first baby for both of them.",
                "Justin Timberlake and Jessica Biel have a son. The baby is named Silas Randall Timberlake. It is the"
                " first child for both. The couple announced the pregnancy in January. The name Silas is the middle"
                " name of Timberlake's maternal grandfather. It's also his own middle name.",
            ],
        )

    def test_max_length_backward_compat_greedy(self):
        # PT-only test: TF doesn't have StoppingCriteria
        article = """Justin Timberlake and Jessica Biel, welcome to parenthood."""
        bart_tokenizer = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bart")
        bart_model = BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bart").to(
            torch_device
        )
        input_ids = bart_tokenizer(article, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(torch_device)

        max_length = 20
        input_ids = input_ids.expand(2, -1)
        model_kwargs = bart_model._prepare_encoder_decoder_kwargs_for_generation(input_ids, {})
        input_ids, model_kwargs = bart_model._prepare_decoder_input_ids_for_generation(
            batch_size=input_ids.shape[0],
            model_input_name=bart_model.main_input_name,
            model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
            decoder_start_token_id=bart_model.config.decoder_start_token_id,
            bos_token_id=bart_model.config.bos_token_id,
        )

        with self.assertWarns(UserWarning):
            bart_model.greedy_search(
                input_ids,
                max_length=max_length,
                pad_token_id=bart_model.config.pad_token_id,
                eos_token_id=bart_model.config.eos_token_id,
                **model_kwargs,
            )

    def test_max_length_backward_compat_sample(self):
        # PT-only test: TF doesn't have StoppingCriteria
        article = """Justin Timberlake and Jessica Biel, welcome to parenthood."""
        bart_tokenizer = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bart")
        bart_model = BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bart").to(
            torch_device
        )
        input_ids = bart_tokenizer(article, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(torch_device)

        max_length = 20
        input_ids = input_ids.expand(2, -1)
        model_kwargs = bart_model._prepare_encoder_decoder_kwargs_for_generation(input_ids, {})
        input_ids, model_kwargs = bart_model._prepare_decoder_input_ids_for_generation(
            batch_size=input_ids.shape[0],
            model_input_name=bart_model.main_input_name,
            model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
            decoder_start_token_id=bart_model.config.decoder_start_token_id,
            bos_token_id=bart_model.config.bos_token_id,
        )
        with torch.no_grad():
            with self.assertWarns(UserWarning):
                bart_model.sample(
                    input_ids,
                    max_length=max_length,
                    pad_token_id=bart_model.config.pad_token_id,
                    eos_token_id=bart_model.config.eos_token_id,
                    **model_kwargs,
                )

    def test_max_length_backward_compat_beam_search(self):
        # PT-only test: TF doesn't have StoppingCriteria
        article = """Justin Timberlake and Jessica Biel, welcome to parenthood."""
        bart_tokenizer = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bart")
        bart_model = BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bart").to(
            torch_device
        )
        input_ids = bart_tokenizer(article, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(torch_device)

        batch_size = 1
        max_length = 20
        num_beams = 2

        input_ids = input_ids.expand(2, -1)
        model_kwargs = bart_model._prepare_encoder_decoder_kwargs_for_generation(input_ids, {})
        input_ids, model_kwargs = bart_model._prepare_decoder_input_ids_for_generation(
            batch_size=input_ids.shape[0],
            model_input_name=bart_model.main_input_name,
            model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
            decoder_start_token_id=bart_model.config.decoder_start_token_id,
            bos_token_id=bart_model.config.bos_token_id,
        )

        beam_scorer = BeamSearchScorer(
            batch_size=batch_size,
            num_beams=num_beams,
            device=torch_device,
        )
        with self.assertWarns(UserWarning):
            _ = bart_model.beam_search(
                input_ids, num_beams=num_beams, max_length=max_length, beam_scorer=beam_scorer, **model_kwargs
            )

    def test_max_length_backward_compat_group_beam_search(self):
        # PT-only test: TF doesn't have StoppingCriteria & group beam search
        article = """Justin Timberlake and Jessica Biel, welcome to parenthood."""
        bart_tokenizer = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bart")
        bart_model = BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bart").to(
            torch_device
        )
        input_ids = bart_tokenizer(article, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(torch_device)

        batch_size = 1
        max_length = 20
        num_beams = 6
        num_beam_groups = 3
        num_return_sequences = num_beams * batch_size

        input_ids = input_ids.expand(6, -1)
        model_kwargs = bart_model._prepare_encoder_decoder_kwargs_for_generation(input_ids, {})
        input_ids, model_kwargs = bart_model._prepare_decoder_input_ids_for_generation(
            batch_size=input_ids.shape[0],
            model_input_name=bart_model.main_input_name,
            model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
            decoder_start_token_id=bart_model.config.decoder_start_token_id,
            bos_token_id=bart_model.config.bos_token_id,
        )

        diverse_beam_scorer = BeamSearchScorer(
            batch_size=batch_size,
            num_beams=num_beams,
            device=torch_device,
            num_beam_hyps_to_keep=num_return_sequences,
            num_beam_groups=num_beam_groups,
        )
        with self.assertWarns(UserWarning):
            bart_model.group_beam_search(
                input_ids, diverse_beam_scorer, num_beams=num_beams, max_length=max_length, **model_kwargs
            )

    def test_max_length_warning_if_different(self):
        # PT-only test: TF doesn't have StoppingCriteria
        article = """Justin Timberlake and Jessica Biel, welcome to parenthood."""
        bart_tokenizer = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bart")
        bart_model = BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bart").to(
            torch_device
        )
        input_ids = bart_tokenizer(article, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(torch_device)

        batch_size = 1

        max_length = 20
        num_beams = 6
        num_beam_groups = 3
        num_return_sequences = num_beams * batch_size
        stopping_criteria_max_length = 18
        stopping_criteria = StoppingCriteriaList([MaxLengthCriteria(max_length=stopping_criteria_max_length)])

        # Greedy
        input_ids = input_ids.expand(6, -1)
        model_kwargs = bart_model._prepare_encoder_decoder_kwargs_for_generation(input_ids, {})
        input_ids, model_kwargs = bart_model._prepare_decoder_input_ids_for_generation(
            batch_size=input_ids.shape[0],
            model_input_name=bart_model.main_input_name,
            model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
            decoder_start_token_id=bart_model.config.decoder_start_token_id,
            bos_token_id=bart_model.config.bos_token_id,
        )

        with self.assertWarns(UserWarning):
            bart_model.greedy_search(
                input_ids,
                max_length=max_length,
                pad_token_id=bart_model.config.pad_token_id,
                stopping_criteria=stopping_criteria,
                eos_token_id=bart_model.config.eos_token_id,
                **model_kwargs,
            )

        # Sample
        with self.assertWarns(UserWarning):
            with torch.no_grad():
                bart_model.sample(
                    input_ids,
                    max_length=max_length,
                    stopping_criteria=stopping_criteria,
                    pad_token_id=bart_model.config.pad_token_id,
                    eos_token_id=bart_model.config.eos_token_id,
                    **model_kwargs,
                )

        # Beam
        beam_scorer = BeamSearchScorer(
            batch_size=batch_size,
            num_beams=num_beams,
            device=torch_device,
        )
        with self.assertWarns(UserWarning):
            with torch.no_grad():
                bart_model.beam_search(
                    input_ids,
                    num_beams=num_beams,
                    stopping_criteria=stopping_criteria,
                    max_length=max_length,
                    beam_scorer=beam_scorer,
                    **model_kwargs,
                )

        # Grouped beam search
        diverse_beam_scorer = BeamSearchScorer(
            batch_size=batch_size,
            num_beams=num_beams,
            device=torch_device,
            num_beam_hyps_to_keep=num_return_sequences,
            num_beam_groups=num_beam_groups,
        )
        with self.assertWarns(UserWarning):
            bart_model.group_beam_search(
                input_ids,
                diverse_beam_scorer,
                stopping_criteria=stopping_criteria,
                num_beams=num_beams,
                max_length=max_length,
                **model_kwargs,
            )

    def test_custom_stopping_criteria_overload_error(self):
        # PT-only test: TF doesn't have StoppingCriteria
        article = """Justin Timberlake and Jessica Biel, welcome to parenthood."""
        bart_tokenizer = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained("sshleifer/bart-tiny-random")
        bart_model = BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("sshleifer/bart-tiny-random").to(torch_device)

        input_ids = bart_tokenizer(article, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(torch_device)
        stopping_criteria = StoppingCriteriaList()
        stopping_criteria.append(MaxLengthCriteria(max_length=42))
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            bart_model.generate(input_ids, stopping_criteria=stopping_criteria)
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            bart_model.generate(input_ids, stopping_criteria=stopping_criteria, max_length=32)

    def test_custom_stopping_criteria(self):
        # PT-only test: TF doesn't have StoppingCriteria
        article = """Justin Timberlake and Jessica Biel, welcome to parenthood."""
        bart_tokenizer = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained("sshleifer/bart-tiny-random")
        bart_model = BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("sshleifer/bart-tiny-random").to(torch_device)
        input_ids = bart_tokenizer(article, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(torch_device)

        class DummyCriteria(StoppingCriteria):
            def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor, **kwargs) -> bool:
                return input_ids.shape[-1] >= 20

        stopping_criteria = StoppingCriteriaList()
        stopping_criteria.append(DummyCriteria())

        self.assertEqual(
            list(bart_model.generate(input_ids, stopping_criteria=stopping_criteria, max_length=22).shape),
            [1, 20],
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            list(bart_model.generate(input_ids, stopping_criteria=stopping_criteria, max_length=18).shape),
            [1, 18],
        )

    def test_stop_sequence_stopping_criteria(self):
        # PT-only test: TF doesn't have StoppingCriteria
        prompt = """Hello I believe in"""
        generator = pipeline("text-generation", model="hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bart")
        output = generator(prompt)
        self.assertEqual(
            output,
            [
                {
                    "generated_text": (
                        "Hello I believe in in in number number number number number number number number number"
                    )
                }
            ],
        )

        output = generator(prompt, stop_sequence=" number")
        self.assertEqual(output, [{"generated_text": "Hello I believe in in in number"}])

    def test_generate_non_nlp_input_ids_as_kwarg(self):
        # PT-only test: AFAIK there's no non-NLP model architecture in TF that supports `input_ids` as its only input
        model = ImageGPTForCausalImageModeling.from_pretrained(
            "hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-imagegpt", max_length=10
        ).to(torch_device)
        input_ids = ids_tensor((3, 5), vocab_size=10)

        output_sequences_kwargs = model.generate(input_ids=input_ids).cpu()
        output_sequences = model.generate(input_ids).cpu()

        self.assertListEqual(output_sequences.tolist(), output_sequences_kwargs.tolist())
        self.assertEqual(output_sequences.shape, (3, 10))

    def test_generate_input_values_as_encoder_kwarg(self):
        # PT-only test: AFAIK there's no generate-capable architecture in TF that supports `input_values` as its input
        input_values = floats_tensor((2, 250))
        model = SpeechEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-speech-encoder-decoder")
        model = model.to(torch_device)
        output_sequences_kwargs = model.generate(input_values=input_values, max_length=5).cpu()
        output_sequences = model.generate(input_values, max_length=5).cpu()

        self.assertListEqual(output_sequences.tolist(), output_sequences_kwargs.tolist())
        self.assertEqual(output_sequences.shape, (2, 5))

    def test_transition_scores_group_beam_search_encoder_decoder(self):
        # PT-only test: TF doesn't have group beam search
        articles = [
            "Justin Timberlake and Jessica Biel, welcome to parenthood.",
            "Michael Phelps is arguably the most decorated Olympian of all time.",
        ]
        tokenizer = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bart")
        model = BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
            "hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bart",
            max_length=10,
            num_beams=2,
            num_beam_groups=2,
            num_return_sequences=2,
            diversity_penalty=1.0,
            eos_token_id=None,
            return_dict_in_generate=True,
            output_scores=True,
            length_penalty=0.0,
        )
        model = model.to(torch_device)

        input_ids = tokenizer(articles, return_tensors="pt", padding=True).input_ids.to(torch_device)
        outputs = model.generate(input_ids=input_ids)

        transition_scores = model.compute_transition_scores(outputs.sequences, outputs.scores, outputs.beam_indices)
        transition_scores_sum = transition_scores.sum(-1)

        self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(transition_scores_sum, outputs.sequences_scores, atol=1e-3))

    @slow
    def test_beam_search_example_integration(self):
        # PT-only test: TF doesn't have a BeamSearchScorer
        # exactly the example provided in the docstrings of beam search, which previously
        # failed after directly copying from it. Refer to PR #15555
        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("t5-base")
        model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("t5-base")

        encoder_input_str = "translate English to German: How old are you?"
        encoder_input_ids = tokenizer(encoder_input_str, return_tensors="pt").input_ids

        # lets run beam search using 3 beams
        num_beams = 3
        # define decoder start token ids
        input_ids = torch.ones((num_beams, 1), device=model.device, dtype=torch.long)
        input_ids = input_ids * model.config.decoder_start_token_id

        # add encoder_outputs to model keyword arguments
        model_kwargs = {
            "encoder_outputs": model.get_encoder()(
                encoder_input_ids.repeat_interleave(num_beams, dim=0), return_dict=True
            )
        }

        # instantiate beam scorer
        beam_scorer = BeamSearchScorer(
            batch_size=1,
            num_beams=num_beams,
            device=model.device,
        )

        # instantiate logits processors
        logits_processor = LogitsProcessorList(
            [
                MinLengthLogitsProcessor(5, eos_token_id=model.config.eos_token_id),
            ]
        )

        outputs = model.beam_search(input_ids, beam_scorer, logits_processor=logits_processor, **model_kwargs)
        outputs = tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)

        self.assertListEqual(outputs, ["Wie alt bist du?"])

    @slow
    def test_constrained_beam_search(self):
        # PT-only test: TF doesn't have constrained beam search
        model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained("gpt2").to(torch_device)
        tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained("gpt2")

        force_tokens = tokenizer("scared", add_prefix_space=True, add_special_tokens=False).input_ids
        force_tokens_2 = tokenizer("big weapons", add_prefix_space=True, add_special_tokens=False).input_ids

        constraints = [
            PhrasalConstraint(force_tokens),
            PhrasalConstraint(force_tokens_2),
        ]

        starting_text = ["The soldiers were not prepared and"]

        input_ids = tokenizer(starting_text, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(torch_device)

        outputs = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            constraints=constraints,
            num_beams=10,
            num_return_sequences=1,
            no_repeat_ngram_size=1,
            max_length=30,
            remove_invalid_values=True,
        )

        generated_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)

        self.assertListEqual(
            generated_text,
            [
                "The soldiers were not prepared and didn't know what to do. They had no idea how they would react if"
                " the enemy attacked them, big weapons scared"
            ],
        )

    @slow
    def test_constrained_beam_search_mixed(self):
        # PT-only test: TF doesn't have constrained beam search
        model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained("gpt2").to(torch_device)
        tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained("gpt2")

        force_phrase = tokenizer("scared", add_prefix_space=True, add_special_tokens=False).input_ids
        flexible_phrases = tokenizer(
            ["scream", "screams", "screaming", "screamed"], add_prefix_space=True, add_special_tokens=False
        ).input_ids

        constraints = [
            PhrasalConstraint(force_phrase),
            DisjunctiveConstraint(flexible_phrases),
        ]

        starting_text = ["The soldiers", "The child"]

        input_ids = tokenizer(starting_text, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(torch_device)

        outputs = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            constraints=constraints,
            num_beams=10,
            num_return_sequences=1,
            no_repeat_ngram_size=1,
            # max_length=20,
            remove_invalid_values=True,
        )

        generated_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)

        self.assertListEqual(
            generated_text,
            [
                "The soldiers, who had been stationed at the base for more than a year before being evacuated"
                " screaming scared",
                "The child was taken to a local hospital where he died.\n 'I don't think screaming scared",
            ],
        )

    @slow
    def test_constrained_beam_search_mixed_mixin(self):
        # PT-only test: TF doesn't have constrained beam search
        model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained("gpt2").to(torch_device)
        tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained("gpt2")

        force_word = "scared"
        force_flexible = ["scream", "screams", "screaming", "screamed"]

        force_words_ids = [
            tokenizer([force_word], add_prefix_space=True, add_special_tokens=False).input_ids,
            tokenizer(force_flexible, add_prefix_space=True, add_special_tokens=False).input_ids,
        ]

        starting_text = ["The soldiers", "The child"]

        input_ids = tokenizer(starting_text, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(torch_device)

        outputs = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            force_words_ids=force_words_ids,
            num_beams=10,
            num_return_sequences=1,
            no_repeat_ngram_size=1,
            remove_invalid_values=True,
        )

        generated_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)

        self.assertListEqual(
            generated_text,
            [
                "The soldiers, who had been stationed at the base for more than a year before being evacuated"
                " screaming scared",
                "The child was taken to a local hospital where he died.\n 'I don't think screaming scared",
            ],
        )

    @slow
    def test_cfg_mixin(self):
        model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained("gpt2").to(torch_device)
        tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained("gpt2")

        input = tokenizer(["The dragon flew over Paris,"], return_tensors="pt", return_attention_mask=True)
        input["input_ids"] = input["input_ids"].to(torch_device)
        input["attention_mask"] = input["attention_mask"].to(torch_device)

        outputs = model.generate(**input, max_new_tokens=32, guidance_scale=1.5)
        generated_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)

        self.assertListEqual(
            generated_text,
            [
                "The dragon flew over Paris, landing in the Rue de la Bastille. The crowd was so excited "
                'that they had to leave the city.\n\n"We\'re going to Paris!"\n'
            ],
        )

        neg = tokenizer(["France,"], return_tensors="pt", return_attention_mask=True)
        neg["input_ids"] = neg["input_ids"].to(torch_device)
        neg["attention_mask"] = neg["attention_mask"].to(torch_device)
        outputs = model.generate(
            **input,
            max_new_tokens=32,
            guidance_scale=1.5,
            negative_prompt_ids=neg["input_ids"],
            negative_prompt_attention_mask=neg["attention_mask"],
        )
        generated_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)

        self.assertListEqual(
            generated_text,
            [
                'The dragon flew over Paris, landing on the pavement.\n\n"Paris!"\n\n"Paris!"\n\n"'
                'Paris!"\n\n"Paris!"\n\n"Paris!"\n\n'
            ],
        )

    @slow
    def test_constrained_beam_search_example_translation_mixin(self):
        # PT-only test: TF doesn't have constrained beam search
        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("t5-base")
        model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("t5-base")

        encoder_input_str = "translate English to German: How old are you?"
        force_words = ["sind"]

        input_ids = tokenizer(encoder_input_str, return_tensors="pt").input_ids
        force_words_ids = tokenizer(force_words, add_special_tokens=False).input_ids

        outputs = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            force_words_ids=force_words_ids,
            num_beams=10,
            num_return_sequences=1,
            no_repeat_ngram_size=1,
            remove_invalid_values=True,
        )

        outputs = tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)

        self.assertListEqual(outputs, ["Wie alt sind Sie?"])

    @slow
    def test_constrained_beam_search_example_integration(self):
        # PT-only test: TF doesn't have constrained beam search
        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("t5-base")
        model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("t5-base")

        encoder_input_str = "translate English to German: How old are you?"
        encoder_input_ids = tokenizer(encoder_input_str, return_tensors="pt").input_ids

        # lets run beam search using 5 beams
        num_beams = 5
        # define decoder start token ids
        input_ids = torch.ones((num_beams, 1), device=model.device, dtype=torch.long)
        input_ids = input_ids * model.config.decoder_start_token_id

        # add encoder_outputs to model keyword arguments
        model_kwargs = {
            "encoder_outputs": model.get_encoder()(
                encoder_input_ids.repeat_interleave(num_beams, dim=0), return_dict=True
            )
        }

        constraint_str = "sind"
        constraint_token_ids = tokenizer.encode(constraint_str)[:-1]  # remove eos token
        constraints = [PhrasalConstraint(token_ids=constraint_token_ids)]

        # instantiate beam scorer
        beam_scorer = ConstrainedBeamSearchScorer(
            batch_size=1, num_beams=num_beams, device=model.device, constraints=constraints
        )

        # instantiate logits processors
        logits_processor = LogitsProcessorList(
            [
                MinLengthLogitsProcessor(5, eos_token_id=model.config.eos_token_id),
            ]
        )

        outputs = model.constrained_beam_search(
            input_ids, beam_scorer, constraints=constraints, logits_processor=logits_processor, **model_kwargs
        )
        outputs = tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)

        self.assertListEqual(outputs, ["Wie alt sind Sie?"])

    def test_constrained_beam_search_mixin_type_checks(self):
        # PT-only test: TF doesn't have constrained beam search
        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("patrickvonplaten/t5-tiny-random")
        model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("patrickvonplaten/t5-tiny-random")

        encoder_input_str = "translate English to German: How old are you?"
        input_ids = tokenizer(encoder_input_str, return_tensors="pt").input_ids

        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            force_words = ["sind"]
            force_words_ids = tokenizer(force_words, return_tensors="pt").input_ids
            model.generate(
                input_ids,
                force_words_ids=force_words_ids,
                num_beams=10,
                num_return_sequences=1,
                no_repeat_ngram_size=1,
                remove_invalid_values=True,
            )

        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            force_words = ["sind"]
            force_words_ids = [tokenizer(force_words, return_tensors="pt").input_ids]
            model.generate(
                input_ids,
                force_words_ids=force_words_ids,
                num_beams=10,
                num_return_sequences=1,
                no_repeat_ngram_size=1,
                remove_invalid_values=True,
            )

        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            model.generate(input_ids, force_words_ids=[])

        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            model.generate(input_ids, force_words_ids=[[-1]])

        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            model.generate(input_ids, force_words_ids=[[[-1]]])

    def test_contrastive_search_batched(self):
        # PT-only test: TF doesn't have constrained beam search
        # Tests that contrastive search works with batched inputs (i.e. has the same output as for non-batched inputs)
        articles = ["Foo", "Bar Baz"]
        tokenizer = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bart")
        model = BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bart").to(torch_device)

        model.config.eos_token_id = None
        input_ids_batched = tokenizer(articles, padding=True, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(torch_device)
        input_ids = tokenizer(articles[1], return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(torch_device)

        output_sequences_batched = model.generate(
            input_ids=input_ids_batched, penalty_alpha=0.6, top_k=4, return_dict_in_generate=True, output_scores=True
        )
        output_sequences = model.generate(
            input_ids=input_ids, penalty_alpha=0.6, top_k=4, return_dict_in_generate=True, output_scores=True
        )

        batched_out = tokenizer.decode(output_sequences_batched.sequences[1], skip_special_tokens=True)
        out = tokenizer.decode(output_sequences.sequences[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
        self.assertEqual(batched_out, out)

        # output_sequences_batched.scores[0][1] -> 1st set of logits, 2nd sequence
        max_score_diff = (output_sequences_batched.scores[0][1] - output_sequences.scores[0][0]).abs().max()
        self.assertTrue(max_score_diff < 1e-5)

    def test_eos_token_id_int_and_list_top_k_top_sampling(self):
        # Has TF equivalent: this test relies on random sampling
        generation_kwargs = {
            "do_sample": True,
            "num_beams": 1,
            "top_p": 0.7,
            "top_k": 10,
            "temperature": 0.7,
        }
        expectation = 20

        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-gpt2")
        text = """Hello, my dog is cute and"""
        tokens = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt").to(torch_device)
        model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-gpt2").to(torch_device)

        # Only some seeds will work both on CPU/GPU for a fixed `expectation` value.
        # The selected seed is not guaranteed to work on all torch versions.
        torch.manual_seed(1)
        eos_token_id = 846
        generated_tokens = model.generate(**tokens, eos_token_id=eos_token_id, **generation_kwargs)
        self.assertTrue(expectation == len(generated_tokens[0]))

        torch.manual_seed(1)
        eos_token_id = [846, 198]
        generated_tokens = model.generate(**tokens, eos_token_id=eos_token_id, **generation_kwargs)
        self.assertTrue(expectation == len(generated_tokens[0]))

    def test_model_kwarg_encoder_signature_filtering(self):
        # Has TF equivalent: ample use of framework-specific code
        bart_tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bart")
        article = """Hugging Face is a technology company based in New York and Paris."""
        input_ids = bart_tokenizer(article, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(torch_device)
        bart_model = BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bart").to(
            torch_device
        )
        output = bart_model.generate(input_ids).cpu().numpy()

        # Let's create a fake model that has a different signature. In particular, this fake model accepts "foo" as an
        # argument. Because "foo" is not in the encoder signature and doesn't start with "decoder_", it will be part of
        # the encoder kwargs prior to signature filtering, which would lead to an exception. But filtering kicks in and
        # saves the day.
        class FakeBart(BartForConditionalGeneration):
            def forward(self, input_ids, foo=None, **kwargs):
                return super().forward(input_ids, **kwargs)

        bart_model = FakeBart.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bart").to(torch_device)
        fake_output = bart_model.generate(input_ids, foo="bar").cpu().numpy()
        self.assertTrue(np.array_equal(output, fake_output))

        # Encoder signature filtering only kicks in if it doesn't accept wildcard kwargs. The following test will fail
        # because it doesn't do signature filtering.
        class FakeEncoder(bart_model.model.encoder.__class__):
            def forward(self, input_ids, **kwargs):
                return super().forward(input_ids, **kwargs)

        fake_encoder = FakeEncoder(bart_model.config, bart_model.model.shared).to(torch_device)
        bart_model.model.encoder = fake_encoder

        # Normal generation still works (the output will be different because the encoder weights are different)
        fake_output = bart_model.generate(input_ids).cpu().numpy()
        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
            # FakeEncoder.forward() accepts **kwargs -> no filtering -> type error due to unexpected input "foo"
            bart_model.generate(input_ids, foo="bar")

    def test_default_max_length_warning(self):
        model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-gpt2").to(torch_device)
        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-gpt2")
        model.config.pad_token_id = tokenizer.eos_token_id

        text = "Hello world"
        tokenized_inputs = tokenizer([text], return_tensors="pt")
        input_ids = tokenized_inputs.input_ids.to(torch_device)

        # Default generation config value of 20 -> emits warning
        with self.assertWarns(UserWarning):
            model.generate(input_ids)

        # Explicitly setting max_length to 20 -> no warning
        with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as warning_list:
            model.generate(input_ids, max_length=20)
            self.assertEqual(len(warning_list), 0)

        # Generation config max_length != 20 -> no warning
        with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as warning_list:
            # generation_config is modified -> legacy mode is disabled = generation_config takes precedence
            model.generation_config.max_length = 10
            model.generate(input_ids)
            self.assertEqual(len(warning_list), 0)

    def test_model_kwarg_assisted_decoding_decoder_only(self):
        # PT-only test: TF doesn't support assisted decoding yet.
        model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-gpt2").to(torch_device)
        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-gpt2")
        model.config.pad_token_id = tokenizer.eos_token_id

        text = "Hello world"
        tokenized_inputs = tokenizer([text], return_tensors="pt")
        input_ids = tokenized_inputs.input_ids.to(torch_device)

        # Traditional way of generating text
        outputs_normal = model.generate(input_ids)
        self.assertEqual(outputs_normal.shape, (1, 20))

        # Should be different with token_type_ids
        outputs_tti = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            token_type_ids=torch.zeros(input_ids.shape, dtype=torch.long).to(torch_device),
        )
        with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
            self.assertListEqual(outputs_tti.tolist(), outputs_normal.tolist())

        # Assistant model
        assistant = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-gpt2").to(torch_device)
        assistant.config.pad_token_id = tokenizer.eos_token_id

        # If assisted generation passes model_kwargs correctly, should be same as previous
        outputs_assisted = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            token_type_ids=torch.zeros(input_ids.shape, dtype=torch.long).to(torch_device),
            assistant_model=assistant,
        )
        self.assertListEqual(outputs_assisted.tolist(), outputs_tti.tolist())

    def test_model_kwarg_assisted_decoding_encoder_decoder(self):
        # PT-only test: TF doesn't support assisted decoding yet.
        # Bart subclass with a kwarg that distorts the output
        class FakeBart(BartForConditionalGeneration):
            def forward(self, input_ids, foo=False, **kwargs):
                outs = super().forward(input_ids, **kwargs)

                if foo:
                    outs["logits"][:, :, :] = 0.0

                return outs

            def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, *args, foo=False, encoder_outputs=None, **kwargs):
                kwargs["encoder_outputs"] = encoder_outputs
                inputs = super().prepare_inputs_for_generation(*args, **kwargs)

                inputs["foo"] = foo
                return inputs

        model = FakeBart.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-BartForConditionalGeneration").to(
            torch_device
        )
        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-BartForConditionalGeneration")

        text = "Hello world"
        tokenized_inputs = tokenizer([text], return_tensors="pt")
        input_ids = tokenized_inputs.input_ids.to(torch_device)

        # Traditional way of generating text
        outputs_normal = model.generate(input_ids)
        self.assertEqual(outputs_normal.shape, (1, 20))

        # Should be different with foo
        outputs_foo = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            foo=True,
        )
        with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
            self.assertListEqual(outputs_foo.tolist(), outputs_normal.tolist())

        # Assistant model
        assistant = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(
            "hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-BartForConditionalGeneration"
        ).to(torch_device)

        # If assisted generation passes model_kwargs correctly, should be same as previous
        outputs_assisted = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            foo=True,
            assistant_model=assistant,
        )
        self.assertListEqual(outputs_assisted.tolist(), outputs_foo.tolist())

        # Check that passing encoder_outputs directly also works as expected
        encoder_outputs = assistant.get_encoder()(input_ids)

        outputs_assisted = model.generate(
            foo=True,
            assistant_model=assistant,
            encoder_outputs=encoder_outputs,
            assistant_encoder_outputs=encoder_outputs,
        )
        self.assertListEqual(outputs_assisted.tolist(), outputs_foo.tolist())

    def test_assisted_decoding_encoder_decoder_shared_encoder(self):
        # PT-only test: TF doesn't support assisted decoding yet.
        # Bart subclass with a kwarg called foo that distorts the output
        class FakeBart(BartForConditionalGeneration):
            def forward(self, input_ids, foo=False, **kwargs):
                outs = super().forward(input_ids, **kwargs)

                if foo:
                    outs["logits"][:, :, :] = 0.0

                return outs

            def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, *args, foo=False, encoder_outputs=None, **kwargs):
                kwargs["encoder_outputs"] = encoder_outputs
                inputs = super().prepare_inputs_for_generation(*args, **kwargs)

                inputs["foo"] = foo
                return inputs

        model = FakeBart.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-BartForConditionalGeneration").to(
            torch_device
        )
        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-BartForConditionalGeneration")

        text = "Hello world"
        tokenized_inputs = tokenizer([text], return_tensors="pt")
        input_ids = tokenized_inputs.input_ids.to(torch_device)

        # Traditional way of generating text
        outputs_normal = model.generate(input_ids)
        self.assertEqual(outputs_normal.shape, (1, 20))

        # Should be different with foo
        outputs_foo = model.generate(input_ids, foo=True)
        with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
            self.assertListEqual(outputs_foo.tolist(), outputs_normal.tolist())

        # Assistant model
        assistant = BartForCausalLM.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-BartForConditionalGeneration").to(
            torch_device
        )

        # If assisted generation passes model_kwargs correctly, should be same as previous
        outputs_assisted = model.generate(
            input_ids,
            foo=True,
            assistant_model=assistant,
        )
        self.assertListEqual(outputs_assisted.tolist(), outputs_foo.tolist())

        # Check that passing encoder_outputs directly also works as expected
        encoder_outputs = model.get_encoder()(input_ids)

        outputs_assisted = model.generate(
            foo=True,
            assistant_model=assistant,
            encoder_outputs=encoder_outputs,
        )
        self.assertListEqual(outputs_assisted.tolist(), outputs_foo.tolist())