Support Online Quantization for W8A8 (#4485)

python/sglang/srt/layers/quantization/w8a8_fp8.py

@@ -9,9 +9,11 @@ from sglang.srt.layers.quantization.base_config import (
     QuantizationConfig,
     QuantizeMethodBase,
 )
+from sglang.srt.layers.quantization.fp8_kernel import per_token_group_quant_fp8
 from sglang.srt.layers.quantization.fp8_utils import (
     apply_fp8_linear,
     cutlass_fp8_supported,
+    input_to_float8,
     normalize_e4m3fn_to_e4m3fnuz,
 )
 from sglang.srt.utils import is_hip
@@ -22,12 +24,24 @@ _is_hip = is_hip()
 class W8A8Fp8Config(QuantizationConfig):
     """Config class for W8A8 FP8 Quantization.
 
-    - Weight: static, per-channel, symmetric
-    - Activation: dynamic, per-token, symmetric
+    Weight Quantization:
+    - Method: Static quantization
+    - Granularity: Per-channel
+    - Type: Symmetric
+
+    Activation Quantization:
+    - Method: Dynamic quantization
+    - Granularity: Per-token
+    - Type: Symmetric
+
+    Note:
+    - For models without offline quantization, weights will be quantized during model loading
+    - If CUTLASS is supported: Per-channel weight quantization is used
+    - If CUTLASS is not supported: Falls back to per-token weight quantization
     """
 
-    def __init__(self):
-        pass
+    def __init__(self, is_checkpoint_fp8_serialized: bool = False):
+        self.is_checkpoint_fp8_serialized = is_checkpoint_fp8_serialized
 
     @classmethod
     def get_supported_act_dtypes(cls) -> List[torch.dtype]:
@@ -47,7 +61,9 @@ class W8A8Fp8Config(QuantizationConfig):
 
     @classmethod
     def from_config(cls, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> "W8A8Fp8Config":
-        return cls()
+        quant_method = cls.get_from_keys(config, ["quant_method"])
+        is_checkpoint_fp8_serialized = "compressed-tensors" in quant_method
+        return cls(is_checkpoint_fp8_serialized=is_checkpoint_fp8_serialized)
 
     def get_quant_method(
         self,
@@ -72,13 +88,35 @@ class W8A8Fp8LinearMethod(LinearMethodBase):
 
     def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer: torch.nn.Module) -> None:
         weight = layer.weight
-        weight_scale = layer.weight_scale.detach()
-        if _is_hip:
-            weight, weight_scale, _ = normalize_e4m3fn_to_e4m3fnuz(
-                weight=weight, weight_scale=weight_scale
-            )
-        layer.weight = Parameter(weight.t(), requires_grad=False)
-        layer.weight_scale = Parameter(weight_scale, requires_grad=False)
+
+        if self.quantization_config.is_checkpoint_fp8_serialized:
+            weight_scale = layer.weight_scale.detach()
+            # If checkpoint offline quantized with w8a8_fp8, load the weight and weight_scale directly.
+            if _is_hip:
+                weight, weight_scale, _ = normalize_e4m3fn_to_e4m3fnuz(
+                    weight=weight, weight_scale=weight_scale
+                )
+
+            layer.weight = Parameter(weight.t(), requires_grad=False)
+            layer.weight_scale = Parameter(weight_scale, requires_grad=False)
+        else:
+            # If checkpoint not offline quantized, quantize the weights with per-channel quantization.
+            if self.cutlass_fp8_supported:
+                # if cutlass supported, we use cutlass_scaled_mm
+                # which requires per-channel quantization on weight
+                qweight, weight_scale = per_token_group_quant_fp8(
+                    layer.weight, layer.weight.shape[-1]
+                )
+                weight_scale = weight_scale.t().contiguous()
+            else:
+                # if cutlass not supported, we fall back to use torch._scaled_mm
+                # which requires per tensor quantization on weight
+                qweight, weight_scale = input_to_float8(layer.weight)
+
+            # Update the layer with the new values.
+            layer.weight = Parameter(qweight.t(), requires_grad=False)
+            layer.weight_scale = Parameter(weight_scale, requires_grad=False)
+            layer.input_scale = None
 
     def create_weights(
         self,
@@ -90,6 +128,11 @@ class W8A8Fp8LinearMethod(LinearMethodBase):
         params_dtype: torch.dtype,
         **extra_weight_attrs
     ):
+        weight_dtype = (
+            torch.float8_e4m3fn
+            if self.quantization_config.is_checkpoint_fp8_serialized
+            else params_dtype
+        )
 
         weight_loader = extra_weight_attrs.get("weight_loader")
         self.logical_widths = output_partition_sizes
@@ -98,7 +141,7 @@ class W8A8Fp8LinearMethod(LinearMethodBase):
             data=torch.empty(
                 sum(output_partition_sizes),
                 input_size_per_partition,
-                dtype=torch.float8_e4m3fn,
+                dtype=weight_dtype,
             ),
             input_dim=1,
             output_dim=0,
@@ -106,12 +149,15 @@ class W8A8Fp8LinearMethod(LinearMethodBase):
         )
         layer.register_parameter("weight", weight)
 
-        weight_scale = ChannelQuantScaleParameter(
-            data=torch.empty((sum(output_partition_sizes), 1), dtype=torch.float32),
-            output_dim=0,
-            weight_loader=weight_loader,
-        )
-        layer.register_parameter("weight_scale", weight_scale)
+        if self.quantization_config.is_checkpoint_fp8_serialized:
+            weight_scale = ChannelQuantScaleParameter(
+                data=torch.empty((sum(output_partition_sizes), 1), dtype=torch.float32),
+                output_dim=0,
+                weight_loader=weight_loader,
+            )
+            layer.register_parameter("weight_scale", weight_scale)
+        else:
+            layer.weight_scale = None
 
     def apply(
         self,

test/srt/test_eval_fp8_accuracy.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ from sglang.test.run_eval import run_eval
 from sglang.test.test_utils import (
     DEFAULT_FP8_MODEL_NAME_FOR_ACCURACY_TEST,
     DEFAULT_FP8_MODEL_NAME_FOR_DYNAMIC_QUANT_ACCURACY_TEST,
+    DEFAULT_MODEL_NAME_FOR_TEST,
     DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_FOR_SERVER_LAUNCH,
     DEFAULT_URL_FOR_TEST,
     popen_launch_server,
@@ -40,33 +41,68 @@ class TestEvalFP8Accuracy(unittest.TestCase):
 
 
 class TestEvalFP8DynamicQuantAccuracy(unittest.TestCase):
-    @classmethod
-    def setUpClass(cls):
-        cls.model = DEFAULT_FP8_MODEL_NAME_FOR_DYNAMIC_QUANT_ACCURACY_TEST
-        cls.base_url = DEFAULT_URL_FOR_TEST
-        cls.process = popen_launch_server(
-            cls.model,
-            cls.base_url,
+
+    def _run_test(self, model, other_args, expected_score):
+        base_url = DEFAULT_URL_FOR_TEST
+        other_args = other_args or []
+
+        process = popen_launch_server(
+            model,
+            base_url,
             timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_FOR_SERVER_LAUNCH,
-            other_args=["--quantization", "w8a8_fp8"],
+            other_args=other_args,
         )
 
-    @classmethod
-    def tearDownClass(cls):
-        kill_process_tree(cls.process.pid)
+        try:
+            args = SimpleNamespace(
+                base_url=base_url,
+                model=model,
+                eval_name="mmlu",
+                num_examples=64,
+                num_threads=32,
+                temperature=0.1,
+            )
 
-    def test_mmlu(self):
-        args = SimpleNamespace(
-            base_url=self.base_url,
-            model=self.model,
-            eval_name="mmlu",
-            num_examples=64,
-            num_threads=32,
-            temperature=0.1,
+            metrics = run_eval(args)
+            self.assertGreaterEqual(metrics["score"], expected_score)
+        finally:
+            kill_process_tree(process.pid)
+
+    def test_mmlu_offline_only(self):
+        """Test with offline quantization only."""
+        self._run_test(
+            model=DEFAULT_FP8_MODEL_NAME_FOR_DYNAMIC_QUANT_ACCURACY_TEST,
+            other_args=[],
+            expected_score=0.64,
         )
 
-        metrics = run_eval(args)
-        self.assertGreaterEqual(metrics["score"], 0.70)
+    def test_mmlu_offline_and_online_override(self):
+        """Test with both offline and online quantization."""
+        self._run_test(
+            model=DEFAULT_FP8_MODEL_NAME_FOR_DYNAMIC_QUANT_ACCURACY_TEST,
+            other_args=["--quantization", "w8a8_fp8"],
+            # inference will use sgl kernel w/ online quant override
+            # we observed that the accuracy is higher then offline only
+            expected_score=0.64,
+        )
+
+    def test_mmlu_online_only(self):
+        """Test with online quantization only."""
+        self._run_test(
+            model=DEFAULT_MODEL_NAME_FOR_TEST,
+            # inference will use sgl kernel w/ online quantization only
+            # we observed that the accuracy is higher then offline only
+            other_args=["--quantization", "w8a8_fp8"],
+            expected_score=0.64,
+        )
+
+    def test_mmlu_fp16_baseline(self):
+        """Test with unquantized fp16 baseline."""
+        self._run_test(
+            model=DEFAULT_MODEL_NAME_FOR_TEST,
+            other_args=[],
+            expected_score=0.64,
+        )
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":