deepseek_v2.py

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project

# Adapted from
# https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v4.28.0/src/transformers/models/llama/modeling_llama.py
# Copyright 2023 The vLLM team.
# Copyright 2023 DeepSeek-AI and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# This code is based on EleutherAI's GPT-NeoX library and the GPT-NeoX
# and OPT implementations in this library. It has been modified from its
# original forms to accommodate minor architectural differences compared
# to GPT-NeoX and OPT used by the Meta AI team that trained the model.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Inference-only DeepseekV2/DeepseekV3 model."""

import typing
from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable
from itertools import islice
from typing import Any

import torch
from torch import nn
from transformers import DeepseekV2Config, DeepseekV3Config

from vllm._aiter_ops import rocm_aiter_ops
from vllm.attention import Attention
from vllm.attention.backends.abstract import AttentionBackend
from vllm.attention.ops.common import pack_seq_triton, unpack_seq_triton
from vllm.compilation.decorators import support_torch_compile
from vllm.config import CacheConfig, ParallelConfig, VllmConfig, get_current_vllm_config
from vllm.distributed import (
    get_ep_group,
    get_pp_group,
    get_tensor_model_parallel_rank,
    get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size,
    tensor_model_parallel_all_gather,
)
from vllm.forward_context import get_forward_context
from vllm.logger import init_logger
from vllm.model_executor.layers.activation import SiluAndMul
from vllm.model_executor.layers.attention_layer_base import AttentionLayerBase
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe import SharedFusedMoE
from vllm.model_executor.layers.layernorm import LayerNorm, RMSNorm
from vllm.model_executor.layers.linear import (
    ColumnParallelLinear,
    MergedColumnParallelLinear,
    QKVParallelLinear,
    ReplicatedLinear,
    RowParallelLinear,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.logits_processor import LogitsProcessor
from vllm.model_executor.layers.mla import MLAModules, MultiHeadLatentAttentionWrapper
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization import QuantizationConfig
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.fp8_utils import (
    per_token_group_quant_fp8,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.rotary_embedding import get_rope
from vllm.model_executor.layers.vocab_parallel_embedding import (
    ParallelLMHead,
    VocabParallelEmbedding,
)
from vllm.model_executor.model_loader.weight_utils import (
    default_weight_loader,
    maybe_remap_kv_scale_name,
)
from vllm.model_executor.models.utils import sequence_parallel_chunk
from vllm.platforms import current_platform
from vllm.sequence import IntermediateTensors
from vllm.utils.deep_gemm import fp8_mqa_logits, fp8_paged_mqa_logits
from vllm.utils.torch_utils import direct_register_custom_op
from vllm.v1.attention.backends.mla.indexer import (
    DeepseekV32IndexerBackend,
    DeepseekV32IndexerMetadata,
)
from vllm.v1.kv_cache_interface import KVCacheSpec, MLAAttentionSpec

from .interfaces import MixtureOfExperts, SupportsLoRA, SupportsPP
from .utils import (
    PPMissingLayer,
    is_pp_missing_parameter,
    make_empty_intermediate_tensors_factory,
    make_layers,
    maybe_prefix,
)

if current_platform.is_cuda_alike():
    from vllm import _custom_ops as ops
elif current_platform.is_xpu():
    from vllm._ipex_ops import ipex_ops as ops

logger = init_logger(__name__)


class DeepseekAttention(nn.Module):
    """Normal MHA implementation used by Deepseek v1."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        vllm_config: VllmConfig,
        config: DeepseekV2Config | DeepseekV3Config,
        hidden_size: int,
        num_heads: int,
        rope_theta: float = 10000,
        rope_scaling: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
        max_position_embeddings: int = 8192,
        cache_config: CacheConfig | None = None,
        quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
        prefix: str = "",
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        tp_size = get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()
        self.total_num_heads = num_heads
        assert self.total_num_heads % tp_size == 0
        self.num_heads = self.total_num_heads // tp_size
        self.total_num_kv_heads = config.num_key_value_heads
        if self.total_num_kv_heads >= tp_size:
            # Number of KV heads is greater than TP size, so we partition
            # the KV heads across multiple tensor parallel GPUs.
            assert self.total_num_kv_heads % tp_size == 0
        else:
            # Number of KV heads is less than TP size, so we replicate
            # the KV heads across multiple tensor parallel GPUs.
            assert tp_size % self.total_num_kv_heads == 0
        self.num_kv_heads = max(1, self.total_num_kv_heads // tp_size)
        self.head_dim = hidden_size // self.total_num_heads
        self.q_size = self.num_heads * self.head_dim
        self.kv_size = self.num_kv_heads * self.head_dim
        self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5
        self.rope_theta = rope_theta
        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings

        self.qkv_proj = QKVParallelLinear(
            hidden_size,
            self.head_dim,
            self.total_num_heads,
            self.total_num_kv_heads,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
        )

        self.o_proj = RowParallelLinear(
            self.total_num_heads * self.head_dim,
            hidden_size,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
        )

        self.rotary_emb = get_rope(
            self.head_dim,
            rotary_dim=self.head_dim,
            max_position=max_position_embeddings,
            base=rope_theta,
            rope_scaling=rope_scaling,
        )
        self.attn = Attention(
            self.num_heads,
            self.head_dim,
            self.scaling,
            num_kv_heads=self.num_kv_heads,
            cache_config=cache_config,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.attn",
        )

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        qkv, _ = self.qkv_proj(hidden_states)
        q, k, v = qkv.split([self.q_size, self.kv_size, self.kv_size], dim=-1)
        q, k = self.rotary_emb(positions, q, k)
        attn_output = self.attn(q, k, v)
        output, _ = self.o_proj(attn_output)
        return output


class DeepseekV2MLP(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        hidden_size: int,
        intermediate_size: int,
        hidden_act: str,
        quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
        reduce_results: bool = True,
        is_sequence_parallel=False,
        prefix: str = "",
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()

        # If is_sequence_parallel, the input and output tensors are sharded
        # across the ranks within the tp_group. In this case the weights are
        # replicated and no collective ops are needed.
        # Otherwise we use standard TP with an allreduce at the end.
        self.gate_up_proj = MergedColumnParallelLinear(
            hidden_size,
            [intermediate_size] * 2,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            disable_tp=is_sequence_parallel,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.gate_up_proj",
        )
        self.down_proj = RowParallelLinear(
            intermediate_size,
            hidden_size,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            reduce_results=reduce_results,
            disable_tp=is_sequence_parallel,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.down_proj",
        )
        if hidden_act != "silu":
            raise ValueError(
                f"Unsupported activation: {hidden_act}. Only silu is supported for now."
            )
        self.act_fn = SiluAndMul()

    def forward(self, x):
        gate_up, _ = self.gate_up_proj(x)
        x = self.act_fn(gate_up)
        x, _ = self.down_proj(x)
        return x


class DeepseekV2MoE(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        config: DeepseekV2Config | DeepseekV3Config,
        parallel_config: ParallelConfig,
        quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.tp_size = get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()
        self.tp_rank = get_tensor_model_parallel_rank()

        self.routed_scaling_factor = getattr(config, "routed_scaling_factor", 1.0)

        self.ep_group = get_ep_group().device_group
        self.ep_rank = get_ep_group().rank_in_group
        self.ep_size = self.ep_group.size()
        self.n_routed_experts: int = config.n_routed_experts
        self.n_shared_experts: int = config.n_shared_experts

        self.is_sequence_parallel = parallel_config.use_sequence_parallel_moe

        if config.hidden_act != "silu":
            raise ValueError(
                f"Unsupported activation: {config.hidden_act}. "
                "Only silu is supported for now."
            )

        self.gate = ReplicatedLinear(
            config.hidden_size,
            config.n_routed_experts,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=None,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.gate",
        )
        if getattr(config, "topk_method", None) == "noaux_tc":
            self.gate.e_score_correction_bias = nn.Parameter(
                torch.empty(config.n_routed_experts, dtype=torch.float32)
            )
        else:
            self.gate.e_score_correction_bias = None

        # Load balancing settings.
        eplb_config = parallel_config.eplb_config
        self.enable_eplb = parallel_config.enable_eplb

        self.n_redundant_experts = eplb_config.num_redundant_experts
        self.n_logical_experts = self.n_routed_experts
        self.n_physical_experts = self.n_logical_experts + self.n_redundant_experts
        self.n_local_physical_experts = self.n_physical_experts // self.ep_size

        self.physical_expert_start = self.ep_rank * self.n_local_physical_experts
        self.physical_expert_end = (
            self.physical_expert_start + self.n_local_physical_experts
        )

        self.is_rocm_aiter_moe_enabled = rocm_aiter_ops.is_fused_moe_enabled()
        if config.n_shared_experts is None or self.is_rocm_aiter_moe_enabled:
            self.shared_experts = None
        else:
            intermediate_size = config.moe_intermediate_size * config.n_shared_experts

            self.shared_experts = DeepseekV2MLP(
                hidden_size=config.hidden_size,
                intermediate_size=intermediate_size,
                hidden_act=config.hidden_act,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                is_sequence_parallel=self.is_sequence_parallel,
                reduce_results=False,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.shared_experts",
            )

        self.experts = SharedFusedMoE(
            shared_experts=self.shared_experts,
            gate=self.gate,
            num_experts=config.n_routed_experts,
            top_k=config.num_experts_per_tok,
            hidden_size=config.hidden_size,
            intermediate_size=config.moe_intermediate_size,
            reduce_results=False,
            renormalize=config.norm_topk_prob,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            use_grouped_topk=True,
            num_expert_group=getattr(config, "n_group", 1),
            topk_group=getattr(config, "topk_group", 1),
            prefix=f"{prefix}.experts",
            scoring_func=getattr(config, "scoring_func", "softmax"),
            # we do scaling outside, set factor to 1.0 to avoid double mul
            # aiter applies routed_scaling_factor internally
            routed_scaling_factor=1.0
            if not self.is_rocm_aiter_moe_enabled
            else self.routed_scaling_factor,
            e_score_correction_bias=self.gate.e_score_correction_bias,
            enable_eplb=self.enable_eplb,
            num_redundant_experts=self.n_redundant_experts,
            is_sequence_parallel=self.is_sequence_parallel,
            n_shared_experts=config.n_shared_experts
            if rocm_aiter_ops.is_fusion_moe_shared_experts_enabled()
            else None,
        )

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        num_tokens, hidden_dim = hidden_states.shape
        hidden_states = hidden_states.view(-1, hidden_dim)

        # Chunk the hidden states so they aren't replicated across TP ranks.
        # This avoids duplicate computation in self.experts.
        # TODO: We can replace the all_reduce at the end of attn with a
        # reduce_scatter instead of chunking here.
        if self.is_sequence_parallel:
            hidden_states = sequence_parallel_chunk(hidden_states)

        if self.experts.is_internal_router:
            # In this case, the gate/router runs inside the FusedMoE class
            fused_moe_out = self.experts(
                hidden_states=hidden_states, router_logits=hidden_states
            )
        else:
            # router_logits: (num_tokens, n_experts)
            router_logits, _ = self.gate(hidden_states)
            fused_moe_out = self.experts(
                hidden_states=hidden_states, router_logits=router_logits
            )

        shared_output, final_hidden_states = fused_moe_out
        if self.shared_experts is None:
            assert shared_output is None

        # Fix FP16 overflow
        # See DeepseekV2DecoderLayer for more details.
        if hidden_states.dtype != torch.float16:
            if not self.is_rocm_aiter_moe_enabled:
                final_hidden_states *= self.routed_scaling_factor
        elif self.shared_experts is not None:
            assert shared_output is not None
            shared_output *= 1.0 / self.routed_scaling_factor

        if self.shared_experts is not None:
            assert shared_output is not None
            final_hidden_states += shared_output

        if self.is_sequence_parallel:
            final_hidden_states = tensor_model_parallel_all_gather(
                final_hidden_states, 0
            )
            final_hidden_states = final_hidden_states[:num_tokens]
        elif self.tp_size > 1:
            final_hidden_states = self.experts.maybe_all_reduce_tensor_model_parallel(
                final_hidden_states
            )

        return final_hidden_states.view(num_tokens, hidden_dim)


def yarn_get_mscale(scale: float = 1, mscale: float = 1) -> float:
    import math

    if scale <= 1:
        return 1.0
    return 0.1 * mscale * math.log(scale) + 1.0


class DeepseekV2Attention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        vllm_config: VllmConfig,
        config: DeepseekV2Config | DeepseekV3Config,
        hidden_size: int,
        num_heads: int,
        qk_nope_head_dim: int,
        qk_rope_head_dim: int,
        v_head_dim: int,
        q_lora_rank: int,
        kv_lora_rank: int,
        rope_theta: float = 10000,
        rope_scaling: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
        max_position_embeddings: int = 8192,
        cache_config: CacheConfig | None = None,
        quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
        topk_indices_buffer: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        self.qk_nope_head_dim = qk_nope_head_dim
        self.qk_rope_head_dim = qk_rope_head_dim
        self.qk_head_dim = qk_nope_head_dim + qk_rope_head_dim
        self.v_head_dim = v_head_dim
        self.q_lora_rank = q_lora_rank
        self.kv_lora_rank = kv_lora_rank
        self.num_heads = num_heads
        tp_size = get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()
        assert num_heads % tp_size == 0
        self.num_local_heads = num_heads // tp_size
        self.scaling = self.qk_head_dim**-0.5
        self.rope_theta = rope_theta
        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
        assert topk_indices_buffer is None, (
            "topk_indices_buffer is not \
        supported for DeepseekV2Attention"
        )

        if self.q_lora_rank is not None:
            self.q_a_proj = ReplicatedLinear(
                self.hidden_size,
                self.q_lora_rank,
                bias=False,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.q_a_proj",
            )
            self.q_a_layernorm = RMSNorm(self.q_lora_rank, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
            self.q_b_proj = ColumnParallelLinear(
                q_lora_rank,
                self.num_heads * self.qk_head_dim,
                bias=False,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.q_b_proj",
            )
        else:
            self.q_proj = ColumnParallelLinear(
                self.hidden_size,
                self.num_heads * self.qk_head_dim,
                bias=False,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.q_proj",
            )

        self.kv_a_proj_with_mqa = ReplicatedLinear(
            self.hidden_size,
            self.kv_lora_rank + self.qk_rope_head_dim,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.kv_a_proj_with_mqa",
        )
        self.kv_a_layernorm = RMSNorm(self.kv_lora_rank, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.kv_b_proj = ColumnParallelLinear(
            self.kv_lora_rank,
            self.num_heads * (self.qk_nope_head_dim + self.v_head_dim),
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.kv_b_proj",
        )
        # O projection.
        self.o_proj = RowParallelLinear(
            self.num_heads * self.v_head_dim,
            self.hidden_size,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.o_proj",
        )
        if rope_scaling:
            rope_scaling["rope_type"] = "deepseek_yarn"

        self.rotary_emb = get_rope(
            qk_rope_head_dim,
            rotary_dim=qk_rope_head_dim,
            max_position=max_position_embeddings,
            base=rope_theta,
            rope_scaling=rope_scaling,
            is_neox_style=False,
        )

        if rope_scaling:
            mscale_all_dim = rope_scaling.get("mscale_all_dim", False)
            scaling_factor = rope_scaling["factor"]
            mscale = yarn_get_mscale(scaling_factor, float(mscale_all_dim))
            self.scaling = self.scaling * mscale * mscale

        self.attn = Attention(
            self.num_local_heads,
            self.qk_head_dim,
            self.scaling,
            num_kv_heads=self.num_local_heads,
            cache_config=cache_config,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.attn",
        )

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        if self.q_lora_rank is not None:
            q = self.q_a_proj(hidden_states)[0]
            q = self.q_a_layernorm(q)
            q = self.q_b_proj(q)[0].view(-1, self.num_local_heads, self.qk_head_dim)
        else:
            q = self.q_proj(hidden_states)[0].view(
                -1, self.num_local_heads, self.qk_head_dim
            )
        q_nope, q_pe = q.split([self.qk_nope_head_dim, self.qk_rope_head_dim], dim=-1)
        latent_cache = self.kv_a_proj_with_mqa(hidden_states)[0]
        kv_a, _ = latent_cache.split([self.kv_lora_rank, self.qk_rope_head_dim], dim=-1)
        latent_cache = latent_cache.unsqueeze(1)
        kv_a = self.kv_a_layernorm(kv_a)
        kv = self.kv_b_proj(kv_a)[0]
        kv = kv.view(-1, self.num_local_heads, self.qk_nope_head_dim + self.v_head_dim)
        k_nope, v = kv.split([self.qk_nope_head_dim, self.v_head_dim], dim=-1)
        k_pe = latent_cache[:, :, self.kv_lora_rank :]

        q_pe, k_pe = self.rotary_emb(positions, q_pe, k_pe)

        q[..., self.qk_nope_head_dim :] = q_pe
        k = torch.empty_like(q)
        k[..., : self.qk_nope_head_dim] = k_nope
        k[..., self.qk_nope_head_dim :] = k_pe
        # padding value to qk_head_dim for alignment
        v = torch.nn.functional.pad(
            v, [0, self.qk_head_dim - self.v_head_dim], value=0
        ).view(-1, self.num_local_heads * self.qk_head_dim)
        attn_output = self.attn(q, k, v)
        attn_output = attn_output.view(-1, self.num_local_heads, self.qk_head_dim)[
            ..., : self.v_head_dim
        ].reshape(-1, self.num_local_heads * self.v_head_dim)
        output, _ = self.o_proj(attn_output)
        return output


class DeepseekV32IndexerCache(torch.nn.Module, AttentionLayerBase):
    def __init__(
        self, head_dim: int, dtype: torch.dtype, prefix: str, cache_config: CacheConfig
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.kv_cache = [torch.tensor([])]
        self.head_dim = head_dim
        self.prefix = prefix
        self.cache_config = cache_config
        self.dtype = dtype
        compilation_config = get_current_vllm_config().compilation_config
        if prefix in compilation_config.static_forward_context:
            raise ValueError(f"Duplicate layer name: {prefix}")
        compilation_config.static_forward_context[prefix] = self

    def get_kv_cache_spec(self, vllm_config: VllmConfig) -> KVCacheSpec:
        return MLAAttentionSpec(  # Only has one vector instead of K + V
            block_size=self.cache_config.block_size,
            num_kv_heads=1,
            head_size=self.head_dim,
            dtype=self.dtype,
        )

    def forward(self): ...

    def get_attn_backend(self) -> AttentionBackend:
        return DeepseekV32IndexerBackend


def sparse_attn_indexer(
    hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    k_cache_prefix: str,
    kv_cache: torch.Tensor,
    q_fp8: torch.Tensor,
    k: torch.Tensor,
    weights: torch.Tensor,
    quant_block_size: int,
    scale_fmt: str | None,
    topk_tokens: int,
    head_dim: int,
    max_model_len: int,
    total_seq_lens: int,
    topk_indices_buffer: torch.Tensor | None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
    # careful! this will be None in dummy run
    attn_metadata = get_forward_context().attn_metadata
    # assert isinstance(attn_metadata, dict)
    if not isinstance(attn_metadata, dict):
        return sparse_attn_indexer_fake(
            hidden_states,
            k_cache_prefix,
            kv_cache,
            q_fp8,
            k,
            weights,
            quant_block_size,
            scale_fmt,
            topk_tokens,
            head_dim,
            max_model_len,
            total_seq_lens,
            topk_indices_buffer,
        )
    attn_metadata = attn_metadata[k_cache_prefix]
    assert isinstance(attn_metadata, DeepseekV32IndexerMetadata)
    slot_mapping = attn_metadata.slot_mapping
    has_decode = attn_metadata.num_decodes > 0
    has_prefill = attn_metadata.num_prefills > 0
    num_decode_tokens = attn_metadata.num_decode_tokens

    ops.indexer_k_quant_and_cache(
        k,
        kv_cache,
        slot_mapping,
        quant_block_size,
        scale_fmt,
    )

    topk_indices_buffer[: hidden_states.shape[0]] = -1
    if has_prefill:
        prefill_metadata = attn_metadata.prefill
        for chunk in prefill_metadata.chunks:
            k_fp8 = torch.empty(
                [chunk.total_seq_lens, head_dim],
                device=k.device,
                dtype=torch.float8_e4m3fn,
            )
            k_scale = torch.empty(
                [chunk.total_seq_lens, 4],
                device=k.device,
                dtype=torch.uint8,
            )
            ops.cp_gather_indexer_k_quant_cache(
                kv_cache,
                k_fp8,
                k_scale,
                chunk.block_table,
                chunk.cu_seq_lens,
            )
            logits = fp8_mqa_logits(
                q_fp8[chunk.token_start : chunk.token_end],
                (k_fp8, k_scale.view(torch.float32)),
                weights[chunk.token_start : chunk.token_end],
                chunk.cu_seqlen_ks,
                chunk.cu_seqlen_ke,
            )
            num_rows = logits.shape[0]
            assert topk_tokens == 2048, "top_k_per_row assumes size 2048"
            topk_indices = topk_indices_buffer[
                chunk.token_start : chunk.token_end, :topk_tokens
            ]
            torch.ops._C.top_k_per_row(
                logits,
                chunk.cu_seqlen_ks,
                chunk.cu_seqlen_ke,
                topk_indices,
                num_rows,
                logits.stride(0),
                logits.stride(1),
            )

    if has_decode:
        decode_metadata = attn_metadata.decode
        # kv_cache size requirement [num_block, block_size, n_head, head_dim],
        # we only have [num_block, block_size, head_dim],
        kv_cache = kv_cache.unsqueeze(-2)
        decode_lens = decode_metadata.decode_lens
        if decode_metadata.requires_padding:
            # pad in edge case where we have short chunked prefill length <
            # decode_threshold since we unstrictly split
            # prefill and decode by decode_threshold
            # (currently set to 1 + speculative tokens)
            padded_q_fp8_decode_tokens = pack_seq_triton(
                q_fp8[:num_decode_tokens], decode_lens
            )
        else:
            padded_q_fp8_decode_tokens = q_fp8[:num_decode_tokens].reshape(
                decode_lens.shape[0], -1, *q_fp8.shape[1:]
            )
        # TODO: move and optimize below logic with triton kernels
        batch_size = padded_q_fp8_decode_tokens.shape[0]
        next_n = padded_q_fp8_decode_tokens.shape[1]
        assert batch_size == decode_metadata.seq_lens.shape[0]
        num_padded_tokens = batch_size * next_n
        logits = fp8_paged_mqa_logits(
            padded_q_fp8_decode_tokens,
            kv_cache,
            weights[:num_padded_tokens],
            decode_metadata.seq_lens,
            decode_metadata.block_table,
            decode_metadata.schedule_metadata,
            max_model_len=max_model_len,
        )
        num_rows = logits.shape[0]
        assert topk_tokens == 2048, "top_k_per_row assumes size 2048"
        topk_indices = topk_indices_buffer[:num_decode_tokens, :topk_tokens]

        torch.ops._C.top_k_per_row_decode(
            logits,
            next_n,
            decode_metadata.seq_lens,
            topk_indices,
            num_rows,
            logits.stride(0),
            logits.stride(1),
        )
        if decode_metadata.requires_padding:
            # if padded, we need to unpack
            # the topk indices removing padded tokens
            topk_indices = unpack_seq_triton(
                topk_indices.reshape(batch_size, -1, topk_indices.shape[-1]),
                decode_lens,
            )
            topk_indices_buffer[:num_decode_tokens, : topk_indices.shape[-1]] = (
                topk_indices
            )

    return topk_indices_buffer


def sparse_attn_indexer_fake(
    hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    k_cache_prefix: str,
    kv_cache: torch.Tensor,
    q_fp8: torch.Tensor,
    k: torch.Tensor,
    weights: torch.Tensor,
    quant_block_size: int,
    scale_fmt: str | None,
    topk_tokens: int,
    head_dim: int,
    max_model_len: int,
    total_seq_lens: int,
    topk_indices_buffer: torch.Tensor | None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
    # profile run
    # NOTE(Chen): create the max possible flattened_kv. So that
    # profile_run can get correct memory usage.
    _flattened_kv = torch.empty(
        [total_seq_lens, head_dim + 4], device=k.device, dtype=torch.uint8
    )
    _k_fp8 = _flattened_kv[..., :head_dim].view(torch.float8_e4m3fn).contiguous()
    _k_scale = _flattened_kv[..., head_dim:].view(torch.float32).contiguous()
    return topk_indices_buffer


direct_register_custom_op(
    op_name="sparse_attn_indexer",
    op_func=sparse_attn_indexer,
    mutates_args=["topk_indices_buffer"],
    fake_impl=sparse_attn_indexer_fake,
    dispatch_key=current_platform.dispatch_key,
)


class Indexer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        vllm_config: VllmConfig,
        config: DeepseekV2Config | DeepseekV3Config,
        hidden_size: int,
        q_lora_rank: int,
        quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None,
        cache_config: CacheConfig | None,
        topk_indices_buffer: torch.Tensor | None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.vllm_config = vllm_config
        self.config = config
        # self.indexer_cfg = config.attn_module_list_cfg[0]["attn_index"]
        self.topk_tokens = config.index_topk
        self.n_head = config.index_n_heads  # 64
        self.head_dim = config.index_head_dim  # 128
        self.rope_dim = config.qk_rope_head_dim  # 64
        self.q_lora_rank = q_lora_rank  # 1536
        # no tensor parallel, just replicated
        self.wq_b = ReplicatedLinear(
            self.q_lora_rank,
            self.head_dim * self.n_head,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.wq_b",
        )
        self.wk = ReplicatedLinear(
            hidden_size,
            self.head_dim,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.wk",
        )
        self.k_norm = LayerNorm(self.head_dim, eps=1e-6)
        self.weights_proj = ReplicatedLinear(
            hidden_size, self.n_head, quant_config=None, prefix=f"{prefix}.weights_proj"
        )
        self.softmax_scale = self.head_dim**-0.5

        self.scale_fmt = "ue8m0"
        self.quant_block_size = 128  # TODO: get from config
        self.topk_indices_buffer = topk_indices_buffer

        # NOTE: (zyongye) we use fp8 naive cache,
        #       where we store value in fp8 and scale in fp32
        #       per self.quant_block_size element
        self.k_cache = DeepseekV32IndexerCache(
            head_dim=self.head_dim + self.head_dim // self.quant_block_size * 4,
            dtype=torch.uint8,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.k_cache",
            cache_config=cache_config,
        )
        self.max_model_len = vllm_config.model_config.max_model_len
        self.prefix = prefix
        from vllm.v1.attention.backends.mla.indexer import get_max_prefill_buffer_size

        self.max_total_seq_len = get_max_prefill_buffer_size(vllm_config)

    def forward(
        self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, qr: torch.Tensor, positions, rotary_emb
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        q, _ = self.wq_b(qr)
        q = q.view(-1, self.n_head, self.head_dim)
        q_pe, q_nope = torch.split(
            q, [self.rope_dim, self.head_dim - self.rope_dim], dim=-1
        )

        k, _ = self.wk(hidden_states)
        k = self.k_norm(k)
        k_pe, k_nope = torch.split(
            k, [self.rope_dim, self.head_dim - self.rope_dim], dim=-1
        )

        q_pe, k_pe = rotary_emb(positions, q_pe, k_pe.unsqueeze(1))
        q = torch.cat([q_pe, q_nope], dim=-1)
        k = torch.cat([k_pe.squeeze(1), k_nope], dim=-1)

        # we only quant q here since k quant is fused with cache insertion
        q = q.view(-1, self.head_dim)
        q_fp8, q_scale = per_token_group_quant_fp8(
            q,
            self.quant_block_size,
            column_major_scales=False,
            use_ue8m0=self.scale_fmt is not None,
        )
        q_fp8 = q_fp8.view(-1, self.n_head, self.head_dim)
        q_scale = q_scale.view(-1, self.n_head, 1)

        weights, _ = self.weights_proj(hidden_states)
        weights = (
            weights.unsqueeze(-1) * q_scale * self.softmax_scale * self.n_head**-0.5
        )
        weights = weights.squeeze(-1)

        return torch.ops.vllm.sparse_attn_indexer(
            hidden_states,
            self.k_cache.prefix,
            self.k_cache.kv_cache[0],
            q_fp8,
            k,
            weights,
            self.quant_block_size,
            self.scale_fmt,
            self.topk_tokens,
            self.head_dim,
            self.max_model_len,
            self.max_total_seq_len,
            self.topk_indices_buffer,
        )


class DeepseekV2MLAAttention(nn.Module):
    """
    Main reference: DeepseekV2 paper, and FlashInfer Implementation
    (https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04434 and https://github.com/flashinfer-ai/flashinfer/pull/551).

        For more info see MLACommonImpl in:
        vllm/v1/attention/backends/mla/utils.py
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        vllm_config: VllmConfig,
        config: DeepseekV2Config | DeepseekV3Config,
        hidden_size: int,
        num_heads: int,
        qk_nope_head_dim: int,
        qk_rope_head_dim: int,
        v_head_dim: int,
        q_lora_rank: int | None,
        kv_lora_rank: int,
        rope_theta: float = 10000,
        rope_scaling: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
        max_position_embeddings: int = 8192,
        cache_config: CacheConfig | None = None,
        quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
        prefix: str = "",
        topk_indices_buffer: torch.Tensor | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        self.qk_nope_head_dim = qk_nope_head_dim
        self.qk_rope_head_dim = qk_rope_head_dim
        self.qk_head_dim = qk_nope_head_dim + qk_rope_head_dim
        self.v_head_dim = v_head_dim

        self.q_lora_rank = q_lora_rank
        self.kv_lora_rank = kv_lora_rank

        self.num_heads = num_heads
        tp_size = get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()
        assert num_heads % tp_size == 0
        self.num_local_heads = num_heads // tp_size

        self.scaling = self.qk_head_dim**-0.5
        self.rope_theta = rope_theta
        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings

        if self.q_lora_rank is not None:
            self.fused_qkv_a_proj = MergedColumnParallelLinear(
                self.hidden_size,
                [self.q_lora_rank, self.kv_lora_rank + self.qk_rope_head_dim],
                bias=False,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.fused_qkv_a_proj",
                disable_tp=True,
            )
        else:
            self.kv_a_proj_with_mqa = ReplicatedLinear(
                self.hidden_size,
                self.kv_lora_rank + self.qk_rope_head_dim,
                bias=False,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.kv_a_proj_with_mqa",
            )

        if self.q_lora_rank is not None:
            self.q_a_layernorm = RMSNorm(self.q_lora_rank, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
            self.q_b_proj = ColumnParallelLinear(
                self.q_lora_rank,
                self.num_heads * self.qk_head_dim,
                bias=False,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.q_b_proj",
            )
        else:
            self.q_proj = ColumnParallelLinear(
                self.hidden_size,
                self.num_heads * self.qk_head_dim,
                bias=False,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.q_proj",
            )
        self.kv_a_layernorm = RMSNorm(self.kv_lora_rank, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.kv_b_proj = ColumnParallelLinear(
            self.kv_lora_rank,
            self.num_heads * (self.qk_nope_head_dim + self.v_head_dim),
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.kv_b_proj",
        )
        self.o_proj = RowParallelLinear(
            self.num_heads * self.v_head_dim,
            self.hidden_size,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.o_proj",
        )

        if rope_scaling:
            rope_scaling["rope_type"] = "deepseek_yarn"
        self.rotary_emb = get_rope(
            qk_rope_head_dim,
            rotary_dim=qk_rope_head_dim,
            max_position=max_position_embeddings,
            base=rope_theta,
            rope_scaling=rope_scaling,
            is_neox_style=False,
        )
        if rope_scaling:
            mscale_all_dim = rope_scaling.get("mscale_all_dim", False)
            scaling_factor = rope_scaling["factor"]
            mscale = yarn_get_mscale(scaling_factor, float(mscale_all_dim))
            self.scaling = self.scaling * mscale * mscale

        self.is_v32 = hasattr(config, "index_topk")

        if self.is_v32:
            self.indexer = Indexer(
                vllm_config,
                config,
                hidden_size,
                q_lora_rank,
                quant_config,
                cache_config,
                topk_indices_buffer,
                f"{prefix}.indexer",
            )
        else:
            self.indexer = None

        mla_modules = MLAModules(
            kv_a_layernorm=self.kv_a_layernorm,
            kv_b_proj=self.kv_b_proj,
            rotary_emb=self.rotary_emb,
            o_proj=self.o_proj,
            fused_qkv_a_proj=self.fused_qkv_a_proj
            if self.q_lora_rank is not None
            else None,
            kv_a_proj_with_mqa=self.kv_a_proj_with_mqa
            if self.q_lora_rank is None
            else None,
            q_a_layernorm=self.q_a_layernorm if self.q_lora_rank is not None else None,
            q_b_proj=self.q_b_proj if self.q_lora_rank is not None else None,
            q_proj=self.q_proj if self.q_lora_rank is None else None,
            indexer=self.indexer,
            is_sparse=self.is_v32,
            topk_indices_buffer=topk_indices_buffer,
        )

        self.mla_attn = MultiHeadLatentAttentionWrapper(
            self.hidden_size,
            self.num_local_heads,
            self.scaling,
            self.qk_nope_head_dim,
            self.qk_rope_head_dim,
            self.v_head_dim,
            self.q_lora_rank,
            self.kv_lora_rank,
            mla_modules,
            cache_config,
            quant_config,
            prefix,
        )

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.mla_attn(positions, hidden_states)


class DeepseekV2DecoderLayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        vllm_config: VllmConfig,
        prefix: str,
        config: DeepseekV2Config | None = None,
        topk_indices_buffer: torch.Tensor | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()

        if config is None:
            config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
        model_config = vllm_config.model_config
        cache_config = vllm_config.cache_config
        quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config
        parallel_config = vllm_config.parallel_config

        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        rope_theta = getattr(config, "rope_theta", 10000)
        rope_scaling = getattr(config, "rope_scaling", None)
        max_position_embeddings = getattr(config, "max_position_embeddings", 8192)
        moe_layer_freq = getattr(config, "moe_layer_freq", 1)
        # DecoderLayers are created with `make_layers` which passes the prefix
        # with the layer's index.
        layer_idx = int(prefix.split(sep=".")[-1])
        self.layer_idx = layer_idx

        # verify MLA attention specific fields
        qk_nope_head_dim = getattr(config, "qk_nope_head_dim", 0)
        qk_rope_head_dim = getattr(config, "qk_rope_head_dim", 0)
        v_head_dim = getattr(config, "v_head_dim", 0)
        kv_lora_rank = getattr(config, "kv_lora_rank", 0)
        use_mha = config.model_type == "deepseek" or all(
            dim == 0 for dim in (qk_nope_head_dim, qk_rope_head_dim)
        )

        if use_mha:
            attn_cls = DeepseekAttention
        elif model_config.use_mla:
            attn_cls = DeepseekV2MLAAttention
        else:
            attn_cls = DeepseekV2Attention
        self.self_attn = attn_cls(
            vllm_config=vllm_config,
            config=config,
            hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
            num_heads=config.num_attention_heads,
            qk_nope_head_dim=qk_nope_head_dim,
            qk_rope_head_dim=qk_rope_head_dim,
            v_head_dim=v_head_dim,
            q_lora_rank=config.q_lora_rank if hasattr(config, "q_lora_rank") else None,
            kv_lora_rank=kv_lora_rank,
            rope_theta=rope_theta,
            rope_scaling=rope_scaling,
            max_position_embeddings=max_position_embeddings,
            cache_config=cache_config,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.self_attn",
            topk_indices_buffer=topk_indices_buffer,
        )

        if (
            config.n_routed_experts is not None
            and layer_idx >= config.first_k_dense_replace
            and layer_idx % moe_layer_freq == 0
        ):
            self.mlp = DeepseekV2MoE(
                config=config,
                parallel_config=parallel_config,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.mlp",
            )
        else:
            self.mlp = DeepseekV2MLP(
                hidden_size=config.hidden_size,
                intermediate_size=config.intermediate_size,
                hidden_act=config.hidden_act,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.mlp",
            )
        self.input_layernorm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.post_attention_layernorm = RMSNorm(
            config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps
        )
        self.routed_scaling_factor = getattr(config, "routed_scaling_factor", 1.0)

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        residual: torch.Tensor | None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        # Self Attention
        if residual is None:
            residual = hidden_states.clone()
            hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)
        else:
            hidden_states, residual = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states, residual)
        hidden_states = self.self_attn(
            positions=positions,
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
        )

        if (
            not isinstance(self.self_attn, DeepseekAttention)
            and hidden_states.dtype == torch.float16
        ):
            # Fix FP16 overflow
            # We scale both hidden_states and residual before
            # rmsnorm, and rmsnorm result would not affect by scale.
            hidden_states *= 1.0 / self.routed_scaling_factor
            if self.layer_idx == 0:
                # The residual is shared by all layers, we only scale it on
                # first layer.
                residual *= 1.0 / self.routed_scaling_factor

        # Fully Connected
        hidden_states, residual = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states, residual)
        hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)

        if isinstance(self.mlp, DeepseekV2MLP) and hidden_states.dtype == torch.float16:
            # Fix FP16 overflow
            # Scaling the DeepseekV2MLP output, it is the input of
            # input_layernorm of next decoder layer.
            # The scaling of DeepseekV2MOE output would be done in the forward
            # of DeepseekV2MOE
            hidden_states *= 1.0 / self.routed_scaling_factor

        return hidden_states, residual


@support_torch_compile
class DeepseekV2Model(nn.Module):
    fall_back_to_pt_during_load = False

    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
        super().__init__()

        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
        quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config
        self.config = config
        self.device = current_platform.device_type

        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
        self.is_v32 = hasattr(config, "index_topk")
        if self.is_v32:
            topk_tokens = config.index_topk
            topk_indices_buffer = torch.empty(
                vllm_config.scheduler_config.max_num_batched_tokens,
                topk_tokens,
                dtype=torch.int32,
                device=self.device,
            )
        else:
            topk_indices_buffer = None

        if get_pp_group().is_first_rank:
            self.embed_tokens = VocabParallelEmbedding(
                config.vocab_size,
                config.hidden_size,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.embed_tokens",
            )
        else:
            self.embed_tokens = PPMissingLayer()
        self.start_layer, self.end_layer, self.layers = make_layers(
            config.num_hidden_layers,
            lambda prefix: DeepseekV2DecoderLayer(
                vllm_config, prefix, topk_indices_buffer=topk_indices_buffer
            ),
            prefix=f"{prefix}.layers",
        )

        if get_pp_group().is_last_rank:
            self.norm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        else:
            self.norm = PPMissingLayer()
        self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = make_empty_intermediate_tensors_factory(
            ["hidden_states", "residual"], config.hidden_size
        )

    def get_input_embeddings(self, input_ids: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.embed_tokens(input_ids)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        intermediate_tensors: IntermediateTensors | None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor | IntermediateTensors:
        if get_pp_group().is_first_rank:
            if inputs_embeds is not None:
                hidden_states = inputs_embeds
            else:
                hidden_states = self.get_input_embeddings(input_ids)
            residual = None
        else:
            assert intermediate_tensors is not None
            hidden_states = intermediate_tensors["hidden_states"]
            residual = intermediate_tensors["residual"]

        for layer in islice(self.layers, self.start_layer, self.end_layer):
            hidden_states, residual = layer(positions, hidden_states, residual)

        if not get_pp_group().is_last_rank:
            return IntermediateTensors(
                {"hidden_states": hidden_states, "residual": residual}
            )

        hidden_states, _ = self.norm(hidden_states, residual)
        return hidden_states


class DeepseekV2MixtureOfExperts(MixtureOfExperts):
    moe_mlp_layers: list[DeepseekV2MoE]
    """
    List of MoE MLP layers in the model.
    """

    def extract_moe_parameters(self, example_moe: DeepseekV2MoE | None):
        if example_moe is None:
            self.num_moe_layers = 0
            self.num_expert_groups = 0
            self.num_logical_experts = 0
            self.num_physical_experts = 0
            self.num_local_physical_experts = 0
            self.num_routed_experts = 0
            self.num_shared_experts = 0
            self.num_redundant_experts = 0
            logger.warning("DeepSeekV2: No DeepseekV2MoE layer found in model.layers.")
        else:
            self.num_logical_experts = example_moe.n_logical_experts
            self.num_physical_experts = example_moe.n_physical_experts
            self.num_local_physical_experts = example_moe.n_local_physical_experts
            self.num_routed_experts = example_moe.n_routed_experts
            self.num_shared_experts = example_moe.n_shared_experts
            self.num_redundant_experts = example_moe.n_redundant_experts

    def update_physical_experts_metadata(
        self,
        num_physical_experts: int,
        num_local_physical_experts: int,
    ) -> None:
        assert self.num_local_physical_experts == num_local_physical_experts
        self.num_physical_experts = num_physical_experts
        self.num_local_physical_experts = num_local_physical_experts
        self.num_redundant_experts = num_physical_experts - self.num_logical_experts
        for moe in self.moe_mlp_layers:
            moe.n_local_physical_experts = num_local_physical_experts
            moe.n_physical_experts = num_physical_experts
            moe.n_redundant_experts = self.num_redundant_experts
            moe.experts.update_expert_map()


class DeepseekV2ForCausalLM(
    nn.Module, SupportsPP, DeepseekV2MixtureOfExperts, SupportsLoRA
):
    packed_modules_mapping = {
        "gate_up_proj": ["gate_proj", "up_proj"],
    }

    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
        super().__init__()
        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
        quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config
        self.config = config
        self.quant_config = quant_config

        qk_nope_head_dim = getattr(config, "qk_nope_head_dim", 0)
        qk_rope_head_dim = getattr(config, "qk_rope_head_dim", 0)
        self.use_mha = config.model_type == "deepseek" or all(
            dim == 0 for dim in (qk_nope_head_dim, qk_rope_head_dim)
        )

        if self.use_mha:
            self.packed_modules_mapping["qkv_proj"] = ["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj"]

        # `packed_modules_mapping` needs to be modified before
        # initializing DeepseekV2Model, as it is passed inplace to
        # quantization config init and may be used to select the
        # quant_method for relevant layers during initialization.
        self.fuse_qkv_a_proj = (
            hasattr(config, "q_lora_rank") and config.q_lora_rank is not None
        )
        if self.fuse_qkv_a_proj:
            self.packed_modules_mapping["fused_qkv_a_proj"] = [
                "q_a_proj",
                "kv_a_proj_with_mqa",
            ]

        self.model = DeepseekV2Model(
            vllm_config=vllm_config, prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "model")
        )
        if get_pp_group().is_last_rank:
            self.lm_head = ParallelLMHead(
                config.vocab_size,
                config.hidden_size,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "lm_head"),
            )
        else:
            self.lm_head = PPMissingLayer()
        self.logits_processor = LogitsProcessor(config.vocab_size)
        self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = (
            self.model.make_empty_intermediate_tensors
        )
        # Set MoE hyperparameters
        self.num_moe_layers = (
            self.config.num_hidden_layers - self.config.first_k_dense_replace
        )
        self.set_moe_parameters()

    def set_moe_parameters(self):
        self.expert_weights = []

        self.num_expert_groups = getattr(self.config, "n_group", 1)

        self.moe_layers = []
        self.moe_mlp_layers = []
        example_moe = None
        for layer in self.model.layers:
            if isinstance(layer, PPMissingLayer):
                continue

            assert isinstance(layer, DeepseekV2DecoderLayer)
            if isinstance(layer.mlp, DeepseekV2MoE):
                # Pick last one layer since the first ones may be dense layers.
                example_moe = layer.mlp
                self.moe_mlp_layers.append(layer.mlp)
                self.moe_layers.append(layer.mlp.experts)

        self.extract_moe_parameters(example_moe)

    def get_input_embeddings(self, input_ids: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.model.get_input_embeddings(input_ids)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        intermediate_tensors: IntermediateTensors | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor | IntermediateTensors:
        hidden_states = self.model(
            input_ids, positions, intermediate_tensors, inputs_embeds
        )
        return hidden_states

    def compute_logits(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor | None:
        logits = self.logits_processor(self.lm_head, hidden_states)
        return logits

    def get_expert_mapping(self) -> list[tuple[str, str, int, str]]:
        # Params for weights, fp8 weight scales, fp8 activation scales
        # (param_name, weight_name, expert_id, shard_id)
        return SharedFusedMoE.make_expert_params_mapping(
            ckpt_gate_proj_name="gate_proj",
            ckpt_down_proj_name="down_proj",
            ckpt_up_proj_name="up_proj",
            num_experts=self.config.n_routed_experts,
            num_redundant_experts=0,
        )

    def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
        rocm_aiter_moe_shared_expert_enabled = (
            rocm_aiter_ops.is_fusion_moe_shared_experts_enabled()
        )
        stacked_params_mapping = [
            # (param_name, shard_name, shard_id)
            ("gate_up_proj", "gate_proj", 0),
            ("gate_up_proj", "up_proj", 1),
        ]
        mla_params_mapping = [
            ("fused_qkv_a_proj", "q_a_proj", 0),
            ("fused_qkv_a_proj", "kv_a_proj_with_mqa", 1),
        ]
        mha_params_mapping = [
            ("qkv_proj", "q_proj", "q"),
            ("qkv_proj", "k_proj", "k"),
            ("qkv_proj", "v_proj", "v"),
        ]
        if self.use_mha:
            stacked_params_mapping.extend(mha_params_mapping)
        else:
            stacked_params_mapping.extend(mla_params_mapping)

        # Params for weights, fp8 weight scales, fp8 activation scales
        # (param_name, weight_name, expert_id, shard_id)
        expert_params_mapping = SharedFusedMoE.make_expert_params_mapping(
            ckpt_gate_proj_name="gate_proj",
            ckpt_down_proj_name="down_proj",
            ckpt_up_proj_name="up_proj",
            num_experts=self.config.n_routed_experts
            + (
                self.config.n_shared_experts
                if rocm_aiter_moe_shared_expert_enabled
                else 0
            ),
            num_redundant_experts=self.num_redundant_experts,
        )

        params_dict = dict(self.named_parameters())
        loaded_params: set[str] = set()
        for name, loaded_weight in weights:
            if "rotary_emb.inv_freq" in name:
                continue

            spec_layer = get_spec_layer_idx_from_weight_name(self.config, name)
            if spec_layer is not None:
                continue  # skip spec decode layers for main model

            is_fuse_shared_experts_layer = rocm_aiter_moe_shared_expert_enabled and (
                "mlp.shared_experts" in name
            )

            for param_name, weight_name, shard_id in stacked_params_mapping:
                # Skip non-stacked layers and experts (experts handled below).
                if weight_name not in name:
                    continue
                # We have mlp.experts[0].gate_proj in the checkpoint.
                # Since we handle the experts below in expert_params_mapping,
                # we need to skip here BEFORE we update the name, otherwise
                # name will be updated to mlp.experts[0].gate_up_proj, which
                # will then be updated below in expert_params_mapping
                # for mlp.experts[0].gate_gate_up_proj, which breaks load.
                if ("mlp.experts." in name) and name not in params_dict:
                    continue
                if is_fuse_shared_experts_layer:
                    continue
                name_mapped = name.replace(weight_name, param_name)

                # QKV fusion is optional, fall back to normal
                # weight loading if it's not enabled
                # if go with fusion option, then update name
                if (
                    param_name == "fused_qkv_a_proj"
                ) and name_mapped not in params_dict:
                    continue
                else:
                    name = name_mapped
                # Skip loading extra bias for GPTQ models.
                if name.endswith(".bias") and name not in params_dict:
                    continue

                if is_pp_missing_parameter(name, self):
                    continue

                param = params_dict[name]
                weight_loader = param.weight_loader
                weight_loader(param, loaded_weight, shard_id)
                break
            else:
                is_expert_weight = False

                # Special handling: when AITER fusion_shared_experts is enabled,
                # checkpoints may provide a single widened shared_experts tensor
                # without explicit expert indices
                # (e.g. ...mlp.shared_experts.gate_proj.weight).
                # For models with multiple shared experts, split that tensor
                # evenly into per-shared-expert slices and load them into
                # appended expert slots mlp.experts.{n_routed_experts + j}.*
                # accordingly.
                num_chunks = 1
                if is_fuse_shared_experts_layer:
                    num_chunks = getattr(self.config, "n_shared_experts", 1) or 1
                    # Determine split axis based on op type
                    # gate/up: ColumnParallel → split along dim 0
                    # down: RowParallel → split along dim 1
                    split_dim = 1 if "down_proj.weight" in name else 0
                    total = loaded_weight.shape[split_dim]
                    assert total % num_chunks == 0, (
                        f"Shared expert weight dim {total} "
                        f"not divisible by num_chunks {num_chunks}"
                    )
                    chunk_size = total // num_chunks

                for j in range(num_chunks):
                    chunk_name = name
                    weight_to_load = loaded_weight

                    if is_fuse_shared_experts_layer:
                        if split_dim == 0:
                            weight_to_load = loaded_weight[
                                j * chunk_size : (j + 1) * chunk_size, :
                            ]
                        else:
                            weight_to_load = loaded_weight[
                                :, j * chunk_size : (j + 1) * chunk_size
                            ]
                        # Synthesize an expert-style name so expert mapping
                        # can route it
                        chunk_name = name.replace(
                            "mlp.shared_experts",
                            f"mlp.experts.{self.config.n_routed_experts + j}",
                        )

                    # Use expert_params_mapping to locate the destination
                    # param and delegate to its expert-aware weight_loader
                    # with expert_id.
                    for mapping in expert_params_mapping:
                        param_name, weight_name, expert_id, shard_id = mapping
                        if weight_name not in chunk_name:
                            continue

                        # Anyway, this is an expert weight and should not be
                        # attempted to load as other weights later
                        is_expert_weight = True

                        # Do not modify `name` since the loop may continue here
                        # Instead, create a new variable
                        name_mapped = chunk_name.replace(weight_name, param_name)

                        if is_pp_missing_parameter(name_mapped, self):
                            continue

                        param = params_dict[name_mapped]
                        # We should ask the weight loader to return success or
                        # not here since otherwise we may skip experts with
                        # other available replicas.
                        weight_loader = typing.cast(
                            Callable[..., bool], param.weight_loader
                        )
                        success = weight_loader(
                            param,
                            weight_to_load,
                            name_mapped,
                            shard_id=shard_id,
                            expert_id=expert_id,
                            return_success=True,
                        )
                        if success:
                            if not is_fuse_shared_experts_layer:
                                name = name_mapped
                            else:
                                loaded_params.add(name_mapped)
                            break
                    else:
                        if is_expert_weight:
                            # We've checked that this is an expert weight
                            # However it's not mapped locally to this rank
                            # So we simply skip it
                            continue

                        # Skip loading extra bias for GPTQ models.
                        if name.endswith(".bias") and name not in params_dict:
                            continue

                        # Remapping the name of FP8 kv-scale.
                        name = maybe_remap_kv_scale_name(name, params_dict)
                        if name is None:
                            continue

                        if is_pp_missing_parameter(name, self):
                            continue

                        param = params_dict[name]
                        weight_loader = getattr(
                            param, "weight_loader", default_weight_loader
                        )
                        weight_loader(param, loaded_weight)
            if not is_fuse_shared_experts_layer:
                loaded_params.add(name)

        return loaded_params


class DeepseekForCausalLM(DeepseekV2ForCausalLM):
    pass


class DeepseekV3ForCausalLM(DeepseekV2ForCausalLM):
    pass


# Compatibility with
# https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3-Base/blob/main/configuration_deepseek.py
def get_spec_layer_idx_from_weight_name(
    config: DeepseekV2Config | DeepseekV3Config, weight_name: str
) -> int | None:
    if (
        hasattr(config, "num_nextn_predict_layers")
        and config.num_nextn_predict_layers > 0
    ):
        layer_idx = config.num_hidden_layers
        for i in range(config.num_nextn_predict_layers):
            if weight_name.startswith(f"model.layers.{layer_idx + i}."):
                return layer_idx + i
    return None