deepseek_v2.py

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project

# Adapted from
# https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v4.28.0/src/transformers/models/llama/modeling_llama.py
# Copyright 2023 The vLLM team.
# Copyright 2023 DeepSeek-AI and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# This code is based on EleutherAI's GPT-NeoX library and the GPT-NeoX
# and OPT implementations in this library. It has been modified from its
# original forms to accommodate minor architectural differences compared
# to GPT-NeoX and OPT used by the Meta AI team that trained the model.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Inference-only DeepseekV2/DeepseekV3 model."""
import typing
from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable
from itertools import islice
from typing import Any, Optional, Union

import torch
from torch import nn
from transformers import DeepseekV2Config, DeepseekV3Config

from vllm.attention import Attention
from vllm.attention.backends.abstract import AttentionBackend
from vllm.attention.ops.common import pack_seq_triton, unpack_seq_triton
from vllm.compilation.decorators import support_torch_compile
from vllm.config import (CacheConfig, ParallelConfig, VllmConfig,
                         get_current_vllm_config)
from vllm.distributed import (get_ep_group, get_pp_group,
                              get_tensor_model_parallel_rank,
                              get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size,
                              tensor_model_parallel_all_gather)
from vllm.forward_context import get_forward_context
from vllm.logger import init_logger
from vllm.model_executor.layers.activation import SiluAndMul
from vllm.model_executor.layers.attention_layer_base import AttentionLayerBase
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe import FusedMoE
from vllm.model_executor.layers.layernorm import LayerNorm, RMSNorm
from vllm.model_executor.layers.linear import (ColumnParallelLinear,
                                               MergedColumnParallelLinear,
                                               ReplicatedLinear,
                                               RowParallelLinear)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.logits_processor import LogitsProcessor
from vllm.model_executor.layers.mla import MLAModules, MultiHeadLatentAttention
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization import QuantizationConfig
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.fp8_utils import (
    per_token_group_quant_fp8)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.rotary_embedding import get_rope
from vllm.model_executor.layers.shared_fused_moe import SharedFusedMoE
from vllm.model_executor.layers.vocab_parallel_embedding import (
    ParallelLMHead, VocabParallelEmbedding)
from vllm.model_executor.model_loader.weight_utils import (
    default_weight_loader, maybe_remap_kv_scale_name)
from vllm.model_executor.models.utils import sequence_parallel_chunk
from vllm.platforms import current_platform
from vllm.sequence import IntermediateTensors
from vllm.utils import cdiv, direct_register_custom_op
from vllm.utils.deep_gemm import fp8_mqa_logits, fp8_paged_mqa_logits
from vllm.v1.attention.backends.mla.indexer import (DeepseekV32IndexerBackend,
                                                    DeepseekV32IndexerMetadata)
from vllm.v1.kv_cache_interface import KVCacheSpec, MLAAttentionSpec

from .interfaces import MixtureOfExperts, SupportsLoRA, SupportsPP
from .utils import (PPMissingLayer, is_pp_missing_parameter,
                    make_empty_intermediate_tensors_factory, make_layers,
                    maybe_prefix)

if current_platform.is_cuda_alike():
    from vllm import _custom_ops as ops
elif current_platform.is_xpu():
    from vllm._ipex_ops import ipex_ops as ops

logger = init_logger(__name__)


class DeepseekV2MLP(nn.Module):

    def __init__(
        self,
        hidden_size: int,
        intermediate_size: int,
        hidden_act: str,
        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
        reduce_results: bool = True,
        is_sequence_parallel=False,
        prefix: str = "",
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()

        # If is_sequence_parallel, the input and output tensors are sharded
        # across the ranks within the tp_group. In this case the weights are
        # replicated and no collective ops are needed.
        # Otherwise we use standard TP with an allreduce at the end.
        self.gate_up_proj = MergedColumnParallelLinear(
            hidden_size, [intermediate_size] * 2,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            disable_tp=is_sequence_parallel,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.gate_up_proj")
        self.down_proj = RowParallelLinear(intermediate_size,
                                           hidden_size,
                                           bias=False,
                                           quant_config=quant_config,
                                           reduce_results=reduce_results,
                                           disable_tp=is_sequence_parallel,
                                           prefix=f"{prefix}.down_proj")
        if hidden_act != "silu":
            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported activation: {hidden_act}. "
                             "Only silu is supported for now.")
        self.act_fn = SiluAndMul()

    def forward(self, x):
        gate_up, _ = self.gate_up_proj(x)
        x = self.act_fn(gate_up)
        x, _ = self.down_proj(x)
        return x


class DeepseekV2MoE(nn.Module):

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: Union[DeepseekV2Config, DeepseekV3Config],
        parallel_config: ParallelConfig,
        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.tp_size = get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()
        self.tp_rank = get_tensor_model_parallel_rank()

        self.routed_scaling_factor = config.routed_scaling_factor

        self.ep_group = get_ep_group().device_group
        self.ep_rank = self.ep_group.rank()
        self.ep_size = self.ep_group.size()
        self.n_routed_experts: int = config.n_routed_experts
        self.n_shared_experts: int = config.n_shared_experts

        self.is_sequence_parallel = parallel_config.use_sequence_parallel_moe

        if config.hidden_act != "silu":
            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported activation: {config.hidden_act}. "
                             "Only silu is supported for now.")

        self.gate = ReplicatedLinear(config.hidden_size,
                                     config.n_routed_experts,
                                     bias=False,
                                     quant_config=None,
                                     prefix=f"{prefix}.gate")
        if config.topk_method == "noaux_tc":
            self.gate.e_score_correction_bias = nn.Parameter(
                torch.empty(config.n_routed_experts, dtype=torch.float32))
        else:
            self.gate.e_score_correction_bias = None

        # Load balancing settings.
        eplb_config = parallel_config.eplb_config
        self.enable_eplb = parallel_config.enable_eplb

        self.n_redundant_experts = eplb_config.num_redundant_experts
        self.n_logical_experts = self.n_routed_experts
        self.n_physical_experts = (self.n_logical_experts +
                                   self.n_redundant_experts)
        self.n_local_physical_experts = self.n_physical_experts // self.ep_size

        self.physical_expert_start = (self.ep_rank *
                                      self.n_local_physical_experts)
        self.physical_expert_end = (self.physical_expert_start +
                                    self.n_local_physical_experts)

        if config.n_shared_experts is None:
            self.experts = FusedMoE(
                num_experts=config.n_routed_experts,
                top_k=config.num_experts_per_tok,
                hidden_size=config.hidden_size,
                intermediate_size=config.moe_intermediate_size,
                reduce_results=False,
                renormalize=config.norm_topk_prob,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                use_grouped_topk=True,
                num_expert_group=config.n_group,
                topk_group=config.topk_group,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.experts",
                scoring_func=config.scoring_func,
                # we do scaling outside, set factor to 1.0 to avoid double mul
                routed_scaling_factor=1.0,
                e_score_correction_bias=self.gate.e_score_correction_bias,
                enable_eplb=self.enable_eplb,
                num_redundant_experts=self.n_redundant_experts,
                is_sequence_parallel=self.is_sequence_parallel,
            )
            self.shared_experts = None
        else:
            intermediate_size = (config.moe_intermediate_size *
                                 config.n_shared_experts)

            self.shared_experts = DeepseekV2MLP(
                hidden_size=config.hidden_size,
                intermediate_size=intermediate_size,
                hidden_act=config.hidden_act,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                is_sequence_parallel=self.is_sequence_parallel,
                reduce_results=False,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.shared_experts",
            )

            self.experts = SharedFusedMoE(
                shared_experts=self.shared_experts,
                num_experts=config.n_routed_experts,
                top_k=config.num_experts_per_tok,
                hidden_size=config.hidden_size,
                intermediate_size=config.moe_intermediate_size,
                reduce_results=False,
                renormalize=config.norm_topk_prob,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                use_grouped_topk=True,
                num_expert_group=config.n_group,
                topk_group=config.topk_group,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.experts",
                scoring_func=config.scoring_func,
                # we do scaling outside, set factor to 1.0 to avoid double mul
                routed_scaling_factor=1.0,
                e_score_correction_bias=self.gate.e_score_correction_bias,
                enable_eplb=self.enable_eplb,
                num_redundant_experts=self.n_redundant_experts,
                is_sequence_parallel=self.is_sequence_parallel,
            )

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        num_tokens, hidden_dim = hidden_states.shape
        hidden_states = hidden_states.view(-1, hidden_dim)

        # Chunk the hidden states so they aren't replicated across TP ranks.
        # This avoids duplicate computation in self.experts.
        # TODO: We can replace the all_reduce at the end of attn with a
        # reduce_scatter instead of chunking here.
        if self.is_sequence_parallel:
            hidden_states = sequence_parallel_chunk(hidden_states)

        # router_logits: (num_tokens, n_experts)
        router_logits, _ = self.gate(hidden_states)

        fused_moe_out = self.experts(hidden_states=hidden_states,
                                     router_logits=router_logits)

        if self.shared_experts is not None:
            shared_output, final_hidden_states = fused_moe_out
        else:
            shared_output = None
            final_hidden_states = fused_moe_out

        # Fix FP16 overflow
        # See DeepseekV2DecoderLayer for more details.
        if hidden_states.dtype != torch.float16:
            final_hidden_states *= self.routed_scaling_factor
        elif self.shared_experts is not None:
            assert shared_output is not None
            shared_output *= (1. / self.routed_scaling_factor)

        if self.shared_experts is not None:
            assert shared_output is not None
            final_hidden_states += shared_output

        if self.is_sequence_parallel:
            final_hidden_states = tensor_model_parallel_all_gather(
                final_hidden_states, 0)
            final_hidden_states = final_hidden_states[:num_tokens]
        elif self.tp_size > 1:
            final_hidden_states = (
                self.experts.maybe_all_reduce_tensor_model_parallel(
                    final_hidden_states))

        return final_hidden_states.view(num_tokens, hidden_dim)


def yarn_get_mscale(scale: float = 1, mscale: float = 1) -> float:
    import math
    if scale <= 1:
        return 1.0
    return 0.1 * mscale * math.log(scale) + 1.0


class DeepseekV2Attention(nn.Module):

    def __init__(
        self,
        vllm_config: VllmConfig,
        config: Union[DeepseekV2Config, DeepseekV3Config],
        hidden_size: int,
        num_heads: int,
        qk_nope_head_dim: int,
        qk_rope_head_dim: int,
        v_head_dim: int,
        q_lora_rank: int,
        kv_lora_rank: int,
        rope_theta: float = 10000,
        rope_scaling: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None,
        max_position_embeddings: int = 8192,
        cache_config: Optional[CacheConfig] = None,
        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
        topk_indices_buffer: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        self.qk_nope_head_dim = qk_nope_head_dim
        self.qk_rope_head_dim = qk_rope_head_dim
        self.qk_head_dim = qk_nope_head_dim + qk_rope_head_dim
        self.v_head_dim = v_head_dim
        self.q_lora_rank = q_lora_rank
        self.kv_lora_rank = kv_lora_rank
        self.num_heads = num_heads
        tp_size = get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()
        assert num_heads % tp_size == 0
        self.num_local_heads = num_heads // tp_size
        self.scaling = self.qk_head_dim**-0.5
        self.rope_theta = rope_theta
        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
        assert topk_indices_buffer is None, "topk_indices_buffer is not \
        supported for DeepseekV2Attention"

        if self.q_lora_rank is not None:
            self.q_a_proj = ReplicatedLinear(self.hidden_size,
                                             self.q_lora_rank,
                                             bias=False,
                                             quant_config=quant_config,
                                             prefix=f"{prefix}.q_a_proj")
            self.q_a_layernorm = RMSNorm(self.q_lora_rank,
                                         eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
            self.q_b_proj = ColumnParallelLinear(q_lora_rank,
                                                 self.num_heads *
                                                 self.qk_head_dim,
                                                 bias=False,
                                                 quant_config=quant_config,
                                                 prefix=f"{prefix}.q_b_proj")
        else:
            self.q_proj = ColumnParallelLinear(self.hidden_size,
                                               self.num_heads *
                                               self.qk_head_dim,
                                               bias=False,
                                               quant_config=quant_config,
                                               prefix=f"{prefix}.q_proj")

        self.kv_a_proj_with_mqa = ReplicatedLinear(
            self.hidden_size,
            self.kv_lora_rank + self.qk_rope_head_dim,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.kv_a_proj_with_mqa")
        self.kv_a_layernorm = RMSNorm(self.kv_lora_rank,
                                      eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.kv_b_proj = ColumnParallelLinear(
            self.kv_lora_rank,
            self.num_heads * (self.qk_nope_head_dim + self.v_head_dim),
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.kv_b_proj")
        # O projection.
        self.o_proj = RowParallelLinear(self.num_heads * self.v_head_dim,
                                        self.hidden_size,
                                        bias=False,
                                        quant_config=quant_config,
                                        prefix=f"{prefix}.o_proj")
        if rope_scaling:
            rope_scaling["rope_type"] = 'deepseek_yarn'

        self.rotary_emb = get_rope(qk_rope_head_dim,
                                   rotary_dim=qk_rope_head_dim,
                                   max_position=max_position_embeddings,
                                   base=rope_theta,
                                   rope_scaling=rope_scaling,
                                   is_neox_style=False)

        if rope_scaling:
            mscale_all_dim = rope_scaling.get("mscale_all_dim", False)
            scaling_factor = rope_scaling["factor"]
            mscale = yarn_get_mscale(scaling_factor, float(mscale_all_dim))
            self.scaling = self.scaling * mscale * mscale

        self.attn = Attention(self.num_local_heads,
                              self.qk_head_dim,
                              self.scaling,
                              num_kv_heads=self.num_local_heads,
                              cache_config=cache_config,
                              quant_config=quant_config,
                              prefix=f"{prefix}.attn")

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        if self.q_lora_rank is not None:
            q = self.q_a_proj(hidden_states)[0]
            q = self.q_a_layernorm(q)
            q = self.q_b_proj(q)[0].view(-1, self.num_local_heads,
                                         self.qk_head_dim)
        else:
            q = self.q_proj(hidden_states)[0].view(-1, self.num_local_heads,
                                                   self.qk_head_dim)
        q_nope, q_pe = q.split([self.qk_nope_head_dim, self.qk_rope_head_dim],
                               dim=-1)
        latent_cache = self.kv_a_proj_with_mqa(hidden_states)[0]
        kv_a, _ = latent_cache.split(
            [self.kv_lora_rank, self.qk_rope_head_dim], dim=-1)
        latent_cache = latent_cache.unsqueeze(1)
        kv_a = self.kv_a_layernorm(kv_a)
        kv = self.kv_b_proj(kv_a)[0]
        kv = kv.view(-1, self.num_local_heads,
                     self.qk_nope_head_dim + self.v_head_dim)
        k_nope, v = kv.split([self.qk_nope_head_dim, self.v_head_dim], dim=-1)
        k_pe = latent_cache[:, :, self.kv_lora_rank:]

        q_pe, k_pe = self.rotary_emb(positions, q_pe, k_pe)

        q[..., self.qk_nope_head_dim:] = q_pe
        k = torch.empty_like(q)
        k[..., :self.qk_nope_head_dim] = k_nope
        k[..., self.qk_nope_head_dim:] = k_pe
        # padding value to qk_head_dim for alignment
        v = torch.nn.functional.pad(
            v, [0, self.qk_head_dim - self.v_head_dim],
            value=0).view(-1, self.num_local_heads * self.qk_head_dim)
        attn_output = self.attn(q, k, v)
        attn_output = attn_output.view(
            -1, self.num_local_heads,
            self.qk_head_dim)[..., :self.v_head_dim].reshape(
                -1, self.num_local_heads * self.v_head_dim)
        output, _ = self.o_proj(attn_output)
        return output


class DeepseekV32IndexerCache(torch.nn.Module, AttentionLayerBase):

    def __init__(self, head_dim: int, dtype: torch.dtype, prefix: str,
                 cache_config: CacheConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.kv_cache = [torch.tensor([])]
        self.head_dim = head_dim
        self.prefix = prefix
        self.cache_config = cache_config
        self.dtype = dtype
        compilation_config = get_current_vllm_config().compilation_config
        if prefix in compilation_config.static_forward_context:
            raise ValueError(f"Duplicate layer name: {prefix}")
        compilation_config.static_forward_context[prefix] = self

    def get_kv_cache_spec(self) -> KVCacheSpec:
        return MLAAttentionSpec(  # Only has one vector instead of K + V
            block_size=self.cache_config.block_size,
            num_kv_heads=1,
            head_size=self.head_dim,
            dtype=self.dtype,
        )

    def forward(self):
        ...

    def get_attn_backend(self) -> AttentionBackend:
        return DeepseekV32IndexerBackend


@torch.inference_mode()
def cp_gather_indexer_k_quant_cache(
    kv_cache,  # [num_blocks, block_size, head_dim + 1]
    dst_value,  # [cu_seq_lens[-1], head_dim]
    dst_scale,  # [cu_seq_lens[-1], 4]
    block_table,  # [batch_size, num_blocks]
    cu_seq_lens,  # [batch_size + 1, ]
    batch_size,
):
    num_blocks, block_size, _ = kv_cache.shape
    head_dim = dst_value.shape[-1]
    kv_cache = kv_cache.view(num_blocks, -1)

    expected_value = []
    expected_scale = []
    for b in range(batch_size):
        s = cu_seq_lens[b + 1] - cu_seq_lens[b]
        if s == 0:
            continue
        tot = cdiv(s, block_size)
        blocks = block_table[b, :tot]

        value = []
        scale = []
        full_block = torch.arange(tot - 1,
                                  device=kv_cache.device,
                                  dtype=torch.int32)
        non_remaining_value = kv_cache[blocks[full_block], :block_size *
                                       head_dim].view(-1, head_dim)
        non_remaining_scale = kv_cache[blocks[full_block],
                                       block_size * head_dim:].view(-1, 4)

        remaining = s - (tot - 1) * block_size

        value = torch.cat([
            non_remaining_value,
            kv_cache[blocks[-1], :remaining * head_dim].view(-1, head_dim)
        ],
                          dim=0)
        scale = torch.cat([
            non_remaining_scale,
            kv_cache[blocks[-1], block_size * head_dim:block_size * head_dim +
                     remaining * 4].view(-1, 4)
        ],
                          dim=0)

        expected_value.append(value)
        expected_scale.append(scale)

    gather_value = torch.cat(expected_value, dim=0).view(-1, head_dim)
    gather_scale = torch.cat(expected_scale, dim=0).view(-1, 4)
    gather_value = gather_value.view(torch.float8_e4m3fn)
    gather_scale = gather_scale.view(torch.float32)
    dst_value.copy_(gather_value)
    dst_scale.copy_(gather_scale)


def sparse_attn_indexer(
    hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    k_cache_prefix: str,
    kv_cache: torch.Tensor,
    q_fp8: torch.Tensor,
    k: torch.Tensor,
    weights: torch.Tensor,
    quant_block_size: int,
    scale_fmt: Optional[str],
    topk_tokens: int,
    head_dim: int,
    max_model_len: int,
    total_seq_lens: int,
    topk_indices_buffer: Optional[torch.Tensor],
) -> torch.Tensor:

    # careful! this will be None in dummy run
    attn_metadata = get_forward_context().attn_metadata
    # assert isinstance(attn_metadata, dict)
    if not isinstance(attn_metadata, dict):
        return sparse_attn_indexer_fake(
            hidden_states,
            k_cache_prefix,
            kv_cache,
            q_fp8,
            k,
            weights,
            quant_block_size,
            scale_fmt,
            topk_tokens,
            head_dim,
            max_model_len,
            total_seq_lens,
            topk_indices_buffer,
        )
    attn_metadata = attn_metadata[k_cache_prefix]
    assert isinstance(attn_metadata, DeepseekV32IndexerMetadata)
    slot_mapping = attn_metadata.slot_mapping
    has_decode = attn_metadata.num_decodes > 0
    has_prefill = attn_metadata.num_prefills > 0
    num_decode_tokens = attn_metadata.num_decode_tokens

    ops.indexer_k_quant_and_cache(
        k,
        kv_cache,
        slot_mapping,
        quant_block_size,
        scale_fmt,
    )

    topk_indices_buffer[:hidden_states.shape[0]] = -1
    if has_prefill:
        prefill_metadata = attn_metadata.prefill
        for chunk in prefill_metadata.chunks:
            k_fp8 = torch.empty([chunk.total_seq_lens, head_dim],
                                device=k.device,
                                dtype=torch.float8_e4m3fn)
            k_scale = torch.empty([chunk.total_seq_lens, 1],
                                  device=k.device,
                                  dtype=torch.float32)
            cp_gather_indexer_k_quant_cache(
                kv_cache,
                k_fp8,
                k_scale,
                chunk.block_table,
                chunk.cu_seq_lens,
                chunk.num_reqs,
            )
            logits = fp8_mqa_logits(
                q_fp8[chunk.token_start:chunk.token_end],
                (k_fp8, k_scale),
                weights[chunk.token_start:chunk.token_end],
                chunk.cu_seqlen_ks,
                chunk.cu_seqlen_ke,
            )
            topk_indices = logits.topk(min(topk_tokens, logits.shape[-1]),
                                       dim=-1)[1]
            topk_indices -= chunk.cu_seqlen_ks[:, None]
            mask_lo = topk_indices >= 0
            mask_hi = topk_indices - (chunk.cu_seqlen_ke -
                                      chunk.cu_seqlen_ks)[:, None] < 0
            mask = torch.full_like(topk_indices,
                                   False,
                                   dtype=torch.bool,
                                   device=topk_indices.device)
            mask = mask_lo & mask_hi
            topk_indices = topk_indices.masked_fill(~mask, -1)
            topk_indices_buffer[
                chunk.token_start:chunk.token_end, :topk_indices.
                shape[-1]] = topk_indices.to(dtype=torch.int32)

    if has_decode:
        decode_metadata = attn_metadata.decode
        # kv_cache size requirement [num_block, block_size, n_head, head_dim],
        # we only have [num_block, block_size, head_dim],
        kv_cache = kv_cache.unsqueeze(-2)
        decode_lens = decode_metadata.decode_lens
        if decode_metadata.requires_padding:
            # pad in edge case where we have short chunked prefill length <
            # decode_threshold since we unstrictly split
            # prefill and decode by decode_threshold
            # (currently set to 1 + speculative tokens)
            padded_q_fp8_decode_tokens = pack_seq_triton(
                q_fp8[:num_decode_tokens], decode_lens)
        else:
            padded_q_fp8_decode_tokens = q_fp8[:num_decode_tokens].reshape(
                decode_lens.shape[0], -1, *q_fp8.shape[1:])
        # TODO: move and optimize below logic with triton kernels
        batch_size = padded_q_fp8_decode_tokens.shape[0]
        next_n = padded_q_fp8_decode_tokens.shape[1]
        assert batch_size == decode_metadata.seq_lens.shape[0]
        num_padded_tokens = batch_size * next_n
        logits = fp8_paged_mqa_logits(
            padded_q_fp8_decode_tokens,
            kv_cache,
            weights[:num_padded_tokens],
            decode_metadata.seq_lens,
            decode_metadata.block_table,
            decode_metadata.schedule_metadata,
            max_model_len=max_model_len,
        )
        # padded query len
        current_device = padded_q_fp8_decode_tokens.device
        padded_num_tokens = batch_size * next_n
        positions = torch.arange(max_model_len,
                                 device=current_device).unsqueeze(0).expand(
                                     batch_size * next_n, -1)
        row_indices = torch.arange(padded_num_tokens,
                                   device=current_device) // next_n
        next_n_offset = torch.arange(
            padded_num_tokens,
            device=padded_q_fp8_decode_tokens.device) % next_n
        index_end_pos = (decode_metadata.seq_lens[row_indices] - next_n +
                         next_n_offset).unsqueeze(1)
        # index_end_pos: [B * N, 1]
        mask = positions <= index_end_pos
        # mask: [B * N, L]
        logits = logits.masked_fill(~mask, float('-inf'))
        topk_indices = logits.topk(topk_tokens,
                                   dim=-1)[1].to(torch.int32)  # [B * N, K]
        # ensure we don't set indices for the top k
        # that is out of range(masked already)
        # this will happen if context length is shorter than K
        topk_indices[topk_indices > index_end_pos] = -1
        if decode_metadata.requires_padding:
            # if padded, we need to unpack
            # the topk indices removing padded tokens
            topk_indices = unpack_seq_triton(
                topk_indices.reshape(batch_size, -1, topk_indices.shape[-1]),
                decode_lens)
        topk_indices_buffer[:num_decode_tokens, :topk_indices.
                            shape[-1]] = topk_indices.to(dtype=torch.int32)

    return topk_indices_buffer


def sparse_attn_indexer_fake(
    hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    k_cache_prefix: str,
    kv_cache: torch.Tensor,
    q_fp8: torch.Tensor,
    k: torch.Tensor,
    weights: torch.Tensor,
    quant_block_size: int,
    scale_fmt: Optional[str],
    topk_tokens: int,
    head_dim: int,
    max_model_len: int,
    total_seq_lens: int,
    topk_indices_buffer: Optional[torch.Tensor],
) -> torch.Tensor:
    # profile run
    # NOTE(Chen): create the max possible flattened_kv. So that
    # profile_run can get correct memory usage.
    _flattened_kv = torch.empty([total_seq_lens, head_dim + 4],
                                device=k.device,
                                dtype=torch.uint8)
    _k_fp8 = _flattened_kv[..., :head_dim].view(
        torch.float8_e4m3fn).contiguous()
    _k_scale = _flattened_kv[..., head_dim:].view(torch.float32).contiguous()
    return topk_indices_buffer


direct_register_custom_op(
    op_name="sparse_attn_indexer",
    op_func=sparse_attn_indexer,
    mutates_args=["topk_indices_buffer"],
    fake_impl=sparse_attn_indexer_fake,
    dispatch_key=current_platform.dispatch_key,
)


class Indexer(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self,
                 vllm_config: VllmConfig,
                 config: Union[DeepseekV2Config, DeepseekV3Config],
                 hidden_size: int,
                 q_lora_rank: int,
                 quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig],
                 cache_config: Optional[CacheConfig],
                 topk_indices_buffer: Optional[torch.Tensor],
                 prefix: str = ""):
        super().__init__()
        self.vllm_config = vllm_config
        self.config = config
        # self.indexer_cfg = config.attn_module_list_cfg[0]["attn_index"]
        self.topk_tokens = config.index_topk
        self.n_head = config.index_n_heads  # 64
        self.head_dim = config.index_head_dim  # 128
        self.rope_dim = config.qk_rope_head_dim  # 64
        self.q_lora_rank = q_lora_rank  # 1536
        # no tensor parallel, just replicated
        self.wq_b = ReplicatedLinear(self.q_lora_rank,
                                     self.head_dim * self.n_head,
                                     bias=False,
                                     quant_config=quant_config,
                                     prefix=f"{prefix}.wq_b")
        self.wk = ReplicatedLinear(hidden_size,
                                   self.head_dim,
                                   bias=False,
                                   quant_config=quant_config,
                                   prefix=f"{prefix}.wk")
        self.k_norm = LayerNorm(self.head_dim, eps=1e-6)
        self.weights_proj = ReplicatedLinear(hidden_size,
                                             self.n_head,
                                             quant_config=None,
                                             prefix=f"{prefix}.weights_proj")
        self.softmax_scale = self.head_dim**-0.5

        self.scale_fmt = "ue8m0"
        self.quant_block_size = 128  # TODO: get from config
        self.topk_indices_buffer = topk_indices_buffer

        # NOTE: (zyongye) we use fp8 naive cache,
        #       where we store value in fp8 and scale in fp32
        #       per self.quant_block_size element
        self.k_cache = DeepseekV32IndexerCache(
            head_dim=self.head_dim +
            self.head_dim // self.quant_block_size * 4,
            dtype=torch.uint8,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.k_cache",
            cache_config=cache_config)
        self.max_model_len = vllm_config.model_config.max_model_len
        self.prefix = prefix
        from vllm.v1.attention.backends.mla.indexer import (
            get_max_prefill_buffer_size)
        self.max_total_seq_len = get_max_prefill_buffer_size(vllm_config)

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, qr: torch.Tensor, positions,
                rotary_emb) -> torch.Tensor:
        q, _ = self.wq_b(qr)
        q = q.view(-1, self.n_head, self.head_dim)
        q_pe, q_nope = torch.split(
            q, [self.rope_dim, self.head_dim - self.rope_dim], dim=-1)

        k, _ = self.wk(hidden_states)
        k = self.k_norm(k)
        k_pe, k_nope = torch.split(
            k, [self.rope_dim, self.head_dim - self.rope_dim], dim=-1)

        q_pe, k_pe = rotary_emb(positions, q_pe, k_pe.unsqueeze(1))
        q = torch.cat([q_pe, q_nope], dim=-1)
        k = torch.cat([k_pe.squeeze(1), k_nope], dim=-1)

        # we only quant q here since k quant is fused with cache insertion
        q = q.view(-1, self.head_dim)
        q_fp8, q_scale = per_token_group_quant_fp8(q,
                                                   self.quant_block_size,
                                                   column_major_scales=False,
                                                   use_ue8m0=self.scale_fmt
                                                   is not None)
        q_fp8 = q_fp8.view(-1, self.n_head, self.head_dim)
        q_scale = q_scale.view(-1, self.n_head, 1)

        weights, _ = self.weights_proj(hidden_states)
        weights = weights.unsqueeze(
            -1) * q_scale * self.softmax_scale * self.n_head**-0.5
        weights = weights.squeeze(-1)

        return torch.ops.vllm.sparse_attn_indexer(
            hidden_states,
            self.k_cache.prefix,
            self.k_cache.kv_cache[0],
            q_fp8,
            k,
            weights,
            self.quant_block_size,
            self.scale_fmt,
            self.topk_tokens,
            self.head_dim,
            self.max_model_len,
            self.max_total_seq_len,
            self.topk_indices_buffer,
        )


class DeepseekV2MLAAttention(nn.Module):
    """
    Main reference: DeepseekV2 paper, and FlashInfer Implementation
    (https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04434 and https://github.com/flashinfer-ai/flashinfer/pull/551).
    
        For more info see MLACommonImpl in:
        vllm/v1/attention/backends/mla/utils.py
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        vllm_config: VllmConfig,
        config: Union[DeepseekV2Config, DeepseekV3Config],
        hidden_size: int,
        num_heads: int,
        qk_nope_head_dim: int,
        qk_rope_head_dim: int,
        v_head_dim: int,
        q_lora_rank: Optional[int],
        kv_lora_rank: int,
        rope_theta: float = 10000,
        rope_scaling: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None,
        max_position_embeddings: int = 8192,
        cache_config: Optional[CacheConfig] = None,
        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
        prefix: str = "",
        topk_indices_buffer: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        self.qk_nope_head_dim = qk_nope_head_dim
        self.qk_rope_head_dim = qk_rope_head_dim
        self.qk_head_dim = qk_nope_head_dim + qk_rope_head_dim
        self.v_head_dim = v_head_dim

        self.q_lora_rank = q_lora_rank
        self.kv_lora_rank = kv_lora_rank

        self.num_heads = num_heads
        tp_size = get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()
        assert num_heads % tp_size == 0
        self.num_local_heads = num_heads // tp_size

        self.scaling = self.qk_head_dim**-0.5
        self.rope_theta = rope_theta
        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings

        if self.q_lora_rank is not None:
            self.fused_qkv_a_proj = MergedColumnParallelLinear(
                self.hidden_size,
                [self.q_lora_rank, self.kv_lora_rank + self.qk_rope_head_dim],
                bias=False,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.fused_qkv_a_proj",
                disable_tp=True)
        else:
            self.kv_a_proj_with_mqa = ReplicatedLinear(
                self.hidden_size,
                self.kv_lora_rank + self.qk_rope_head_dim,
                bias=False,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.kv_a_proj_with_mqa")

        if self.q_lora_rank is not None:
            self.q_a_layernorm = RMSNorm(self.q_lora_rank,
                                         eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
            self.q_b_proj = ColumnParallelLinear(self.q_lora_rank,
                                                 self.num_heads *
                                                 self.qk_head_dim,
                                                 bias=False,
                                                 quant_config=quant_config,
                                                 prefix=f"{prefix}.q_b_proj")
        else:
            self.q_proj = ColumnParallelLinear(self.hidden_size,
                                               self.num_heads *
                                               self.qk_head_dim,
                                               bias=False,
                                               quant_config=quant_config,
                                               prefix=f"{prefix}.q_proj")
        self.kv_a_layernorm = RMSNorm(self.kv_lora_rank,
                                      eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.kv_b_proj = ColumnParallelLinear(
            self.kv_lora_rank,
            self.num_heads * (self.qk_nope_head_dim + self.v_head_dim),
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.kv_b_proj")
        self.o_proj = RowParallelLinear(self.num_heads * self.v_head_dim,
                                        self.hidden_size,
                                        bias=False,
                                        quant_config=quant_config,
                                        prefix=f"{prefix}.o_proj")

        if rope_scaling:
            rope_scaling["rope_type"] = 'deepseek_yarn'
        self.rotary_emb = get_rope(qk_rope_head_dim,
                                   rotary_dim=qk_rope_head_dim,
                                   max_position=max_position_embeddings,
                                   base=rope_theta,
                                   rope_scaling=rope_scaling,
                                   is_neox_style=False)
        if rope_scaling:
            mscale_all_dim = rope_scaling.get("mscale_all_dim", False)
            scaling_factor = rope_scaling["factor"]
            mscale = yarn_get_mscale(scaling_factor, float(mscale_all_dim))
            self.scaling = self.scaling * mscale * mscale

        self.is_v32 = hasattr(config, "index_topk")

        if self.is_v32:
            self.indexer = Indexer(vllm_config, config, hidden_size,
                                   q_lora_rank, quant_config, cache_config,
                                   topk_indices_buffer, f"{prefix}.indexer")
        else:
            self.indexer = None

        mla_modules = MLAModules(
            kv_a_layernorm=self.kv_a_layernorm,
            kv_b_proj=self.kv_b_proj,
            rotary_emb=self.rotary_emb,
            o_proj=self.o_proj,
            fused_qkv_a_proj=self.fused_qkv_a_proj
            if self.q_lora_rank is not None else None,
            kv_a_proj_with_mqa=self.kv_a_proj_with_mqa
            if self.q_lora_rank is None else None,
            q_a_layernorm=self.q_a_layernorm
            if self.q_lora_rank is not None else None,
            q_b_proj=self.q_b_proj if self.q_lora_rank is not None else None,
            q_proj=self.q_proj if self.q_lora_rank is None else None,
            indexer=self.indexer,
            is_sparse=self.is_v32,
            topk_indices_buffer=topk_indices_buffer,
        )

        self.mla_attn = MultiHeadLatentAttention(
            self.hidden_size,
            self.num_local_heads,
            self.scaling,
            self.qk_nope_head_dim,
            self.qk_rope_head_dim,
            self.v_head_dim,
            self.q_lora_rank,
            self.kv_lora_rank,
            mla_modules,
            cache_config,
            quant_config,
            prefix,
        )

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.mla_attn(positions, hidden_states)


class DeepseekV2DecoderLayer(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self,
                 vllm_config: VllmConfig,
                 prefix: str,
                 topk_indices_buffer: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None) -> None:
        super().__init__()

        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
        model_config = vllm_config.model_config
        cache_config = vllm_config.cache_config
        quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config
        parallel_config = vllm_config.parallel_config

        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        rope_theta = getattr(config, "rope_theta", 10000)
        rope_scaling = getattr(config, "rope_scaling", None)
        max_position_embeddings = getattr(config, "max_position_embeddings",
                                          8192)
        # DecoderLayers are created with `make_layers` which passes the prefix
        # with the layer's index.
        layer_idx = int(prefix.split(sep='.')[-1])
        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
        if model_config.use_mla:
            attn_cls = DeepseekV2MLAAttention
        else:
            attn_cls = DeepseekV2Attention
        self.self_attn = attn_cls(
            vllm_config=vllm_config,
            config=config,
            hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
            num_heads=config.num_attention_heads,
            qk_nope_head_dim=config.qk_nope_head_dim,
            qk_rope_head_dim=config.qk_rope_head_dim,
            v_head_dim=config.v_head_dim,
            q_lora_rank=config.q_lora_rank
            if hasattr(config, "q_lora_rank") else None,
            kv_lora_rank=config.kv_lora_rank,
            rope_theta=rope_theta,
            rope_scaling=rope_scaling,
            max_position_embeddings=max_position_embeddings,
            cache_config=cache_config,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.self_attn",
            topk_indices_buffer=topk_indices_buffer,
        )

        if (config.n_routed_experts is not None
                and layer_idx >= config.first_k_dense_replace
                and layer_idx % config.moe_layer_freq == 0):
            self.mlp = DeepseekV2MoE(
                config=config,
                parallel_config=parallel_config,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.mlp",
            )
        else:
            self.mlp = DeepseekV2MLP(
                hidden_size=config.hidden_size,
                intermediate_size=config.intermediate_size,
                hidden_act=config.hidden_act,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.mlp",
            )
        self.input_layernorm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size,
                                       eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.post_attention_layernorm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size,
                                                eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.routed_scaling_factor = config.routed_scaling_factor

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        residual: Optional[torch.Tensor],
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        # Self Attention
        if residual is None:
            residual = hidden_states.clone()
            hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)
        else:
            hidden_states, residual = self.input_layernorm(
                hidden_states, residual)
        hidden_states = self.self_attn(
            positions=positions,
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
        )

        if hidden_states.dtype == torch.float16:
            # Fix FP16 overflow
            # We scale both hidden_states and residual before
            # rmsnorm, and rmsnorm result would not affect by scale.
            hidden_states *= 1. / self.routed_scaling_factor
            if self.layer_idx == 0:
                # The residual is shared by all layers, we only scale it on
                # first layer.
                residual *= 1. / self.routed_scaling_factor

        # Fully Connected
        hidden_states, residual = self.post_attention_layernorm(
            hidden_states, residual)
        hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)

        if isinstance(self.mlp,
                      DeepseekV2MLP) and hidden_states.dtype == torch.float16:
            # Fix FP16 overflow
            # Scaling the DeepseekV2MLP output, it is the input of
            # input_layernorm of next decoder layer.
            # The scaling of DeepseekV2MOE output would be done in the forward
            # of DeepseekV2MOE
            hidden_states *= 1. / self.routed_scaling_factor

        return hidden_states, residual


@support_torch_compile
class DeepseekV2Model(nn.Module):

    fall_back_to_pt_during_load = False

    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
        super().__init__()

        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
        quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config
        self.config = config

        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
        self.is_v32 = hasattr(config, "index_topk")
        if self.is_v32:
            topk_tokens = config.index_topk
            topk_indices_buffer = torch.empty(
                vllm_config.scheduler_config.max_num_batched_tokens,
                topk_tokens,
                dtype=torch.int32,
                device="cuda")
        else:
            topk_indices_buffer = None

        if get_pp_group().is_first_rank:
            self.embed_tokens = VocabParallelEmbedding(
                config.vocab_size,
                config.hidden_size,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.embed_tokens")
        else:
            self.embed_tokens = PPMissingLayer()

        self.start_layer, self.end_layer, self.layers = make_layers(
            config.num_hidden_layers,
            lambda prefix: DeepseekV2DecoderLayer(vllm_config, prefix,
                                                  topk_indices_buffer),
            prefix=f"{prefix}.layers")

        if get_pp_group().is_last_rank:
            self.norm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        else:
            self.norm = PPMissingLayer()
        self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = (
            make_empty_intermediate_tensors_factory(
                ["hidden_states", "residual"], config.hidden_size))

    def get_input_embeddings(self, input_ids: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.embed_tokens(input_ids)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        intermediate_tensors: Optional[IntermediateTensors],
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    ) -> Union[torch.Tensor, IntermediateTensors]:
        if get_pp_group().is_first_rank:
            if inputs_embeds is not None:
                hidden_states = inputs_embeds
            else:
                hidden_states = self.get_input_embeddings(input_ids)
            residual = None
        else:
            assert intermediate_tensors is not None
            hidden_states = intermediate_tensors["hidden_states"]
            residual = intermediate_tensors["residual"]

        for layer in islice(self.layers, self.start_layer, self.end_layer):
            hidden_states, residual = layer(positions, hidden_states, residual)

        if not get_pp_group().is_last_rank:
            return IntermediateTensors({
                "hidden_states": hidden_states,
                "residual": residual
            })

        hidden_states, _ = self.norm(hidden_states, residual)
        return hidden_states


class DeepseekV2ForCausalLM(nn.Module, SupportsPP, MixtureOfExperts,
                            SupportsLoRA):
    packed_modules_mapping = {
        "gate_up_proj": ["gate_proj", "up_proj"],
    }

    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
        super().__init__()
        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
        quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config
        self.config = config
        self.quant_config = quant_config

        # `packed_modules_mapping` needs to be modified before
        # initializing DeepseekV2Model, as it is passed inplace to
        # quantization config init and may be used to select the
        # quant_method for relevant layers during initialization.
        self.fuse_qkv_a_proj = hasattr(
            config, "q_lora_rank") and config.q_lora_rank is not None
        if self.fuse_qkv_a_proj:
            self.packed_modules_mapping["fused_qkv_a_proj"] = [
                "q_a_proj",
                "kv_a_proj_with_mqa",
            ]

        self.model = DeepseekV2Model(vllm_config=vllm_config,
                                     prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "model"))
        if get_pp_group().is_last_rank:
            self.lm_head = ParallelLMHead(
                config.vocab_size,
                config.hidden_size,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "lm_head"),
            )
        else:
            self.lm_head = PPMissingLayer()
        self.logits_processor = LogitsProcessor(config.vocab_size)
        self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = (
            self.model.make_empty_intermediate_tensors)
        self.expert_weights = []

        # Set MoE hyperparameters
        self.num_moe_layers = (config.num_hidden_layers -
                               config.first_k_dense_replace)
        self.num_expert_groups = config.n_group

        self.moe_layers: list[FusedMoE] = []
        example_moe = None
        for layer in self.model.layers:
            if isinstance(layer, PPMissingLayer):
                continue

            assert isinstance(layer, DeepseekV2DecoderLayer)
            if isinstance(layer.mlp, DeepseekV2MoE):
                # Pick last one layer since the first ones may be dense layers.
                example_moe = layer.mlp
                self.moe_layers.append(layer.mlp.experts)

        if example_moe is None:
            raise RuntimeError("No DeepseekV2MoE layer found in model.layers.")

        self.num_logical_experts = example_moe.n_logical_experts
        self.num_physical_experts = example_moe.n_physical_experts
        self.num_local_physical_experts = example_moe.n_local_physical_experts
        self.num_routed_experts = example_moe.n_routed_experts
        self.num_shared_experts = example_moe.n_shared_experts
        self.num_redundant_experts = example_moe.n_redundant_experts

    def set_eplb_state(
        self,
        expert_load_view: torch.Tensor,
        logical_to_physical_map: torch.Tensor,
        logical_replica_count: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> None:
        for layer_idx, layer in enumerate(self.moe_layers):
            # Register the expert weights.
            self.expert_weights.append(layer.get_expert_weights())
            layer.set_eplb_state(
                moe_layer_idx=layer_idx,
                expert_load_view=expert_load_view,
                logical_to_physical_map=logical_to_physical_map,
                logical_replica_count=logical_replica_count,
            )

    def update_physical_experts_metadata(
        self,
        num_physical_experts: int,
        num_local_physical_experts: int,
    ) -> None:
        assert self.num_local_physical_experts == num_local_physical_experts
        self.num_physical_experts = num_physical_experts
        self.num_local_physical_experts = num_local_physical_experts
        self.num_redundant_experts = (num_physical_experts -
                                      self.num_logical_experts)
        for layer in self.model.layers:
            if isinstance(layer.mlp, DeepseekV2MoE):
                moe = layer.mlp
                moe.n_local_physical_experts = num_local_physical_experts
                moe.n_physical_experts = num_physical_experts
                moe.n_redundant_experts = self.num_redundant_experts
                moe.experts.update_expert_map()

    def get_input_embeddings(self, input_ids: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.model.get_input_embeddings(input_ids)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        intermediate_tensors: Optional[IntermediateTensors] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    ) -> Union[torch.Tensor, IntermediateTensors]:
        hidden_states = self.model(input_ids, positions, intermediate_tensors,
                                   inputs_embeds)
        return hidden_states

    def compute_logits(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> Optional[torch.Tensor]:
        logits = self.logits_processor(self.lm_head, hidden_states)
        return logits

    def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str,
                                                   torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
        stacked_params_mapping = [
            # (param_name, shard_name, shard_id)
            ("gate_up_proj", "gate_proj", 0),
            ("gate_up_proj", "up_proj", 1),
            ("fused_qkv_a_proj", "q_a_proj", 0),
            ("fused_qkv_a_proj", "kv_a_proj_with_mqa", 1),
        ]

        # Params for weights, fp8 weight scales, fp8 activation scales
        # (param_name, weight_name, expert_id, shard_id)
        expert_params_mapping = FusedMoE.make_expert_params_mapping(
            ckpt_gate_proj_name="gate_proj",
            ckpt_down_proj_name="down_proj",
            ckpt_up_proj_name="up_proj",
            num_experts=self.config.n_routed_experts,
            num_redundant_experts=self.num_redundant_experts)

        params_dict = dict(self.named_parameters())
        loaded_params: set[str] = set()
        for name, loaded_weight in weights:
            if "rotary_emb.inv_freq" in name:
                continue

            spec_layer = get_spec_layer_idx_from_weight_name(self.config, name)
            if spec_layer is not None:
                continue  # skip spec decode layers for main model

            for (param_name, weight_name, shard_id) in stacked_params_mapping:
                # Skip non-stacked layers and experts (experts handled below).
                if weight_name not in name:
                    continue
                # We have mlp.experts[0].gate_proj in the checkpoint.
                # Since we handle the experts below in expert_params_mapping,
                # we need to skip here BEFORE we update the name, otherwise
                # name will be updated to mlp.experts[0].gate_up_proj, which
                # will then be updated below in expert_params_mapping
                # for mlp.experts[0].gate_gate_up_proj, which breaks load.
                if (("mlp.experts." in name) and name not in params_dict):
                    continue
                name_mapped = name.replace(weight_name, param_name)

                # QKV fusion is optional, fall back to normal
                # weight loading if it's not enabled
                # if go with fusion option, then update name
                if ((param_name == "fused_qkv_a_proj")
                        and name_mapped not in params_dict):
                    continue
                else:
                    name = name_mapped
                # Skip loading extra bias for GPTQ models.
                if name.endswith(".bias") and name not in params_dict:
                    continue

                if is_pp_missing_parameter(name, self):
                    continue

                param = params_dict[name]
                weight_loader = param.weight_loader
                weight_loader(param, loaded_weight, shard_id)
                break
            else:
                is_expert_weight = False
                for mapping in expert_params_mapping:
                    param_name, weight_name, expert_id, shard_id = mapping
                    if weight_name not in name:
                        continue

                    # Anyway, this is an expert weight and should not be
                    # attempted to load as other weights later
                    is_expert_weight = True

                    # Do not modify `name` since the loop may continue here
                    # Instead, create a new variable
                    name_mapped = name.replace(weight_name, param_name)

                    if is_pp_missing_parameter(name_mapped, self):
                        continue

                    param = params_dict[name_mapped]
                    # We should ask the weight loader to return success or not
                    # here since otherwise we may skip experts with other
                    # available replicas.
                    weight_loader = typing.cast(Callable[..., bool],
                                                param.weight_loader)
                    success = weight_loader(param,
                                            loaded_weight,
                                            name_mapped,
                                            shard_id=shard_id,
                                            expert_id=expert_id,
                                            return_success=True)
                    if success:
                        name = name_mapped
                        break
                else:
                    if is_expert_weight:
                        # We've checked that this is an expert weight
                        # However it's not mapped locally to this rank
                        # So we simply skip it
                        continue

                    # Skip loading extra bias for GPTQ models.
                    if name.endswith(".bias") and name not in params_dict:
                        continue

                    # Remapping the name of FP8 kv-scale.
                    name = maybe_remap_kv_scale_name(name, params_dict)
                    if name is None:
                        continue

                    if is_pp_missing_parameter(name, self):
                        continue

                    param = params_dict[name]
                    weight_loader = getattr(param, "weight_loader",
                                            default_weight_loader)
                    weight_loader(param, loaded_weight)
            loaded_params.add(name)

        return loaded_params


class DeepseekV3ForCausalLM(DeepseekV2ForCausalLM):
    pass


# Compatibility with
# https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3-Base/blob/main/configuration_deepseek.py
def get_spec_layer_idx_from_weight_name(config: Union[DeepseekV2Config,
                                                      DeepseekV3Config],
                                        weight_name: str) -> Optional[int]:
    if (hasattr(config, "num_nextn_predict_layers")
            and config.num_nextn_predict_layers > 0):
        layer_idx = config.num_hidden_layers
        for i in range(config.num_nextn_predict_layers):
            if weight_name.startswith(f"model.layers.{layer_idx+i}."):
                return layer_idx + i
    return None