ernie45_moe.py

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project

# Copyright 2025 The Baidu team.
# Copyright 2023 The vLLM team.
# Copyright 2022 EleutherAI and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# This code is based on EleutherAI's GPT-NeoX library and the GPT-NeoX
# and OPT implementations in this library. It has been modified from its
# original forms to accommodate minor architectural differences compared
# to GPT-NeoX and OPT used by the Meta AI team that trained the model.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Inference-only ErineMoE model compatible with HuggingFace weights."""

import typing
from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable
from itertools import islice
from typing import Any

import torch
from torch import nn
from transformers import PretrainedConfig

from vllm.compilation.decorators import support_torch_compile
from vllm.config import CacheConfig, VllmConfig, get_current_vllm_config
from vllm.distributed import (
    get_ep_group,
    get_pp_group,
    get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size,
)
from vllm.logger import init_logger
from vllm.model_executor.layers.activation import SiluAndMul
from vllm.model_executor.layers.attention import Attention
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe import (
    FusedMoE,
    fused_moe_make_expert_params_mapping,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.layernorm import RMSNorm
from vllm.model_executor.layers.linear import (
    MergedColumnParallelLinear,
    QKVParallelLinear,
    ReplicatedLinear,
    RowParallelLinear,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.logits_processor import LogitsProcessor
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization import QuantizationConfig
from vllm.model_executor.layers.rotary_embedding import get_rope
from vllm.model_executor.layers.vocab_parallel_embedding import (
    ParallelLMHead,
    VocabParallelEmbedding,
)
from vllm.model_executor.model_loader.weight_utils import (
    default_weight_loader,
    maybe_remap_kv_scale_name,
)
from vllm.sequence import IntermediateTensors
from vllm.transformers_utils.config import set_default_rope_theta

from .interfaces import MixtureOfExperts, SupportsLoRA, SupportsPP
from .utils import (
    AutoWeightsLoader,
    PPMissingLayer,
    extract_layer_index,
    is_pp_missing_parameter,
    make_empty_intermediate_tensors_factory,
    make_layers,
    maybe_prefix,
)

logger = init_logger(__name__)


class Ernie4_5_MoeMLP(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        hidden_size: int,
        intermediate_size: int,
        hidden_act: str,
        use_bias: bool = False,
        quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
        reduce_results: bool = True,
        prefix: str = "",
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.gate_up_proj = MergedColumnParallelLinear(
            hidden_size,
            [intermediate_size] * 2,
            bias=use_bias,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.gate_up_proj",
        )
        self.down_proj = RowParallelLinear(
            intermediate_size,
            hidden_size,
            bias=use_bias,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            reduce_results=reduce_results,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.down_proj",
        )
        if hidden_act != "silu":
            raise ValueError(
                f"Unsupported activation: {hidden_act}. Only silu is supported for now."
            )
        self.act_fn = SiluAndMul()

    def forward(self, x):
        gate_up, _ = self.gate_up_proj(x)
        x = self.act_fn(gate_up)
        x, _ = self.down_proj(x)
        return x


class Ernie4_5_MoeMoE(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        config: PretrainedConfig,
        quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
        prefix: str = "",
        enable_eplb: bool = False,
    ):
        super().__init__()

        layer_idx = extract_layer_index(prefix)
        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
        self.tp_size = get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()

        self.moe_num_shared_experts = getattr(config, "moe_num_shared_experts", None)
        self.ep_group = get_ep_group().device_group
        self.ep_rank = get_ep_group().rank_in_group
        self.ep_size = self.ep_group.size()
        self.n_routed_experts: int = config.moe_num_experts
        self.n_shared_experts: int = self.moe_num_shared_experts

        # Load balancing settings.
        vllm_config = get_current_vllm_config()
        eplb_config = vllm_config.parallel_config.eplb_config
        self.enable_eplb = enable_eplb

        self.n_redundant_experts = eplb_config.num_redundant_experts
        self.n_logical_experts = self.n_routed_experts
        self.n_physical_experts = self.n_logical_experts + self.n_redundant_experts
        self.n_local_physical_experts = self.n_physical_experts // self.ep_size
        self.physical_expert_start = self.ep_rank * self.n_local_physical_experts
        self.physical_expert_end = (
            self.physical_expert_start + self.n_local_physical_experts
        )
        self.has_shared_experts = getattr(config, "moe_num_shared_experts", 0) > 0

        if self.tp_size > config.moe_num_experts:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Tensor parallel size {self.tp_size} is greater than "
                f"the number of experts {config.moe_num_experts}."
            )

        self.gate = ReplicatedLinear(
            config.hidden_size,
            config.moe_num_experts,
            bias=False,
            params_dtype=torch.float32,
            quant_config=None,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.gate",
        )

        self.gate.e_score_correction_bias = nn.Parameter(
            torch.empty(config.moe_num_experts, dtype=torch.float32)
        )

        if self.has_shared_experts:
            intermediate_size = (
                config.moe_intermediate_size * config.moe_num_shared_experts
            )
            self.shared_experts = Ernie4_5_MoeMLP(
                hidden_size=config.hidden_size,
                intermediate_size=intermediate_size,
                hidden_act=config.hidden_act,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.shared_experts",
                reduce_results=False,
            )
        else:
            self.shared_experts = None

        self.experts = FusedMoE(
            shared_experts=self.shared_experts,
            num_experts=config.moe_num_experts,
            top_k=config.moe_k,
            hidden_size=config.hidden_size,
            intermediate_size=config.moe_intermediate_size,
            renormalize=True,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.experts",
            e_score_correction_bias=self.gate.e_score_correction_bias,
            enable_eplb=self.enable_eplb,
            num_redundant_experts=self.n_redundant_experts,
            router_logits_dtype=torch.float32,
        )

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        orig_shape = hidden_states.shape
        hidden_dim = hidden_states.shape[-1]
        hidden_states = hidden_states.view(-1, hidden_dim)

        router_logits, _ = self.gate(hidden_states.to(dtype=torch.float32))

        final_hidden_states = self.experts(
            hidden_states=hidden_states, router_logits=router_logits
        )

        return final_hidden_states.view(orig_shape)


class Ernie4_5_MoeAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        hidden_size: int,
        num_heads: int,
        num_kv_heads: int,
        rope_parameters: dict[str, Any],
        head_dim: int | None = None,
        max_position_embeddings: int = 131072,
        rms_norm_eps: float = 1e-05,
        qkv_bias: bool = False,
        cache_config: CacheConfig | None = None,
        quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        layer_idx = extract_layer_index(prefix) if len(prefix) > 0 else 0
        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        tp_size = get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()
        self.total_num_heads = num_heads
        assert self.total_num_heads % tp_size == 0
        self.num_heads = self.total_num_heads // tp_size

        self.total_num_kv_heads = num_kv_heads
        if self.total_num_kv_heads >= tp_size:
            # Number of KV heads is greater than TP size, so we partition
            # the KV heads across multiple tensor parallel GPUs.
            assert self.total_num_kv_heads % tp_size == 0
        else:
            # Number of KV heads is less than TP size, so we replicate
            # the KV heads across multiple tensor parallel GPUs.
            assert tp_size % self.total_num_kv_heads == 0
        self.num_kv_heads = max(1, self.total_num_kv_heads // tp_size)
        self.head_dim = head_dim or (hidden_size // self.total_num_heads)

        self.q_size = self.num_heads * self.head_dim
        self.kv_size = self.num_kv_heads * self.head_dim
        self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5
        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings

        self.qkv_proj = QKVParallelLinear(
            hidden_size,
            self.head_dim,
            self.total_num_heads,
            self.total_num_kv_heads,
            bias=qkv_bias,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.qkv_proj",
        )

        self.o_proj = RowParallelLinear(
            self.total_num_heads * self.head_dim,
            hidden_size,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.o_proj",
        )

        self.rotary_emb = get_rope(
            self.head_dim,
            max_position=max_position_embeddings,
            rope_parameters=rope_parameters,
            is_neox_style=False,
        )
        self.attn = Attention(
            self.num_heads,
            self.head_dim,
            self.scaling,
            num_kv_heads=self.num_kv_heads,
            cache_config=cache_config,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.attn",
        )

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        qkv, _ = self.qkv_proj(hidden_states)

        q, k, v = qkv.split([self.q_size, self.kv_size, self.kv_size], dim=-1)
        q, k = self.rotary_emb(positions, q, k)

        # Attention
        attn_output = self.attn(q, k, v)
        # Output projection
        output, _ = self.o_proj(attn_output)
        return output


class Ernie4_5_MoeDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        config: PretrainedConfig,
        cache_config: CacheConfig | None = None,
        quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
        prefix: str = "",
        enable_eplb: bool = False,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        set_default_rope_theta(config, default_theta=500000)
        max_position_embeddings = getattr(config, "max_position_embeddings", 131072)
        self.self_attn = Ernie4_5_MoeAttention(
            hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
            num_heads=config.num_attention_heads,
            num_kv_heads=config.num_key_value_heads,
            head_dim=getattr(config, "head_dim", None),
            rope_parameters=config.rope_parameters,
            max_position_embeddings=max_position_embeddings,
            rms_norm_eps=config.rms_norm_eps,
            qkv_bias=getattr(config, "use_bias", False),
            cache_config=cache_config,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.self_attn",
        )

        layer_idx = extract_layer_index(prefix)
        self.layer_idx = layer_idx

        # MoE
        moe_num_experts = getattr(config, "moe_num_experts", 0)
        moe_layer_start_index = getattr(config, "moe_layer_start_index", 0)
        moe_layer_end_index = getattr(
            config, "moe_layer_end_index", config.num_hidden_layers - 1
        )
        moe_layer_interval = getattr(config, "moe_layer_interval", 1)
        use_moe = getattr(config, "use_moe", moe_num_experts > 0)

        if (
            use_moe
            and ((layer_idx + 1) % moe_layer_interval == 0)
            and layer_idx >= moe_layer_start_index
            and layer_idx <= moe_layer_end_index
        ):
            self.mlp = Ernie4_5_MoeMoE(
                config=config,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.mlp",
                enable_eplb=enable_eplb,
            )
        else:
            self.mlp = Ernie4_5_MoeMLP(
                hidden_size=config.hidden_size,
                intermediate_size=config.intermediate_size,
                hidden_act=config.hidden_act,
                use_bias=getattr(config, "use_bias", False),
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.mlp",
            )

        self.input_layernorm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.post_attention_layernorm = RMSNorm(
            config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps
        )

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        residual: torch.Tensor | None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        # Self Attention
        if residual is None:
            residual = hidden_states
            hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)
        else:
            hidden_states, residual = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states, residual)

        hidden_states = self.self_attn(
            positions=positions,
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
        )

        # Fully Connected
        hidden_states, residual = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states, residual)

        hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)

        return hidden_states, residual


@support_torch_compile
class Ernie4_5_MoeModel(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
        super().__init__()

        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
        cache_config = vllm_config.cache_config
        quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config

        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
        self.config = config
        parallel_config = vllm_config.parallel_config
        eplb_config = parallel_config.eplb_config
        enable_eplb = parallel_config.enable_eplb

        self.num_redundant_experts = eplb_config.num_redundant_experts

        if get_pp_group().is_first_rank:
            self.embed_tokens = VocabParallelEmbedding(
                config.vocab_size,
                config.hidden_size,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.embed_tokens",
            )
        else:
            self.embed_tokens = PPMissingLayer()

        self.start_layer, self.end_layer, self.layers = make_layers(
            config.num_hidden_layers,
            lambda prefix: Ernie4_5_MoeDecoderLayer(
                config=config,
                cache_config=cache_config,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=prefix,
                enable_eplb=enable_eplb,
            ),
            prefix=f"{prefix}.layers",
        )

        if get_pp_group().is_last_rank:
            self.norm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        else:
            self.norm = PPMissingLayer()

        self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = make_empty_intermediate_tensors_factory(
            ["hidden_states", "residual"], config.hidden_size
        )

    def embed_input_ids(self, input_ids: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.embed_tokens(input_ids)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor | None,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        intermediate_tensors: IntermediateTensors | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor | IntermediateTensors:
        if get_pp_group().is_first_rank:
            if inputs_embeds is not None:
                hidden_states = inputs_embeds
            else:
                hidden_states = self.embed_input_ids(input_ids)
            residual = None
        else:
            assert intermediate_tensors is not None
            hidden_states = intermediate_tensors["hidden_states"]
            residual = intermediate_tensors["residual"]

        for layer in islice(self.layers, self.start_layer, self.end_layer):
            hidden_states, residual = layer(positions, hidden_states, residual)

        if not get_pp_group().is_last_rank:
            return IntermediateTensors(
                {"hidden_states": hidden_states, "residual": residual}
            )

        hidden_states, _ = self.norm(hidden_states, residual)

        return hidden_states

    def get_expert_mapping(self) -> list[tuple[str, str, int, str]]:
        # Params for weights, fp8 weight scales, fp8 activation scales
        # (param_name, weight_name, expert_id, shard_id)
        return fused_moe_make_expert_params_mapping(
            self,
            ckpt_gate_proj_name="gate_proj",
            ckpt_down_proj_name="down_proj",
            ckpt_up_proj_name="up_proj",
            num_experts=self.config.moe_num_experts,
            num_redundant_experts=self.num_redundant_experts,
        )

    def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
        stacked_params_mapping = [
            # (param_name, shard_name, shard_id)
            ("qkv_proj", "q_proj", "q"),
            ("qkv_proj", "k_proj", "k"),
            ("qkv_proj", "v_proj", "v"),
            ("gate_up_proj", "gate_proj", 0),
            ("gate_up_proj", "up_proj", 1),
        ]

        params_dict = dict(self.named_parameters())
        loaded_params: set[str] = set()
        expert_params_mapping = self.get_expert_mapping()
        for name, loaded_weight in weights:
            if self.config.tie_word_embeddings and name.endswith("lm_head.weight"):
                continue
            # MTP will be supported soon.
            if "mtp" in name:
                continue

            if "e_score_correction_bias" in name:
                name = name.replace("moe_statics", "gate")
                loaded_weight = loaded_weight.squeeze(0)

            for param_name, weight_name, shard_id in stacked_params_mapping:
                # Skip non-stacked layers and experts (experts handled below).
                if weight_name not in name:
                    continue

                if ("mlp.experts." in name) and name not in params_dict:
                    continue
                name = name.replace(weight_name, param_name)
                # Skip loading extra bias for GPTQ models.
                if (
                    name.endswith(".bias") or name.endswith("_bias")
                ) and name not in params_dict:
                    continue
                # Skip layers on other devices.
                if is_pp_missing_parameter(name, self):
                    continue

                param = params_dict[name]
                weight_loader = param.weight_loader
                weight_loader(param, loaded_weight, shard_id)
                break
            else:
                is_expert_weight = False
                for mapping in expert_params_mapping:
                    param_name, weight_name, expert_id, shard_id = mapping

                    if weight_name not in name:
                        continue

                    # Anyway, this is an expert weight and should not be
                    # attempted to load as other weights later
                    is_expert_weight = True

                    # Do not modify `name` since the loop may continue here
                    # Instead, create a new variable
                    name_mapped = name.replace(weight_name, param_name)
                    # Skip layers on other devices.
                    if is_pp_missing_parameter(name_mapped, self):
                        continue

                    # Skip loading extra bias for GPTQ models.
                    if (
                        name_mapped.endswith(".bias") or name_mapped.endswith("_bias")
                    ) and name_mapped not in params_dict:
                        continue
                    param = params_dict[name_mapped]
                    # We should ask the weight loader to return success or not
                    # here since otherwise we may skip experts with other
                    # available replicas.
                    weight_loader = typing.cast(
                        Callable[..., bool], param.weight_loader
                    )
                    success = weight_loader(
                        param,
                        loaded_weight,
                        name_mapped,
                        shard_id=shard_id,
                        expert_id=expert_id,
                        return_success=True,
                    )
                    if success:
                        name = name_mapped
                        break
                else:
                    if is_expert_weight:
                        # We've checked that this is an expert weight
                        # However it's not mapped locally to this rank
                        # So we simply skip it
                        continue

                    # Skip loading extra bias for GPTQ models.
                    if (
                        name.endswith(".bias") or name.endswith("_bias")
                    ) and name not in params_dict:
                        continue
                    # Skip layers on other devices.
                    if is_pp_missing_parameter(name, self):
                        continue
                    # Remapping the name of FP8 kv-scale.
                    name = maybe_remap_kv_scale_name(name, params_dict)
                    if name is None:
                        continue

                    param = params_dict[name]
                    weight_loader = getattr(
                        param, "weight_loader", default_weight_loader
                    )
                    weight_loader(param, loaded_weight)
            loaded_params.add(name)
        return loaded_params


class Ernie4_5_MoeForCausalLM(nn.Module, SupportsPP, SupportsLoRA, MixtureOfExperts):
    packed_modules_mapping = {
        "qkv_proj": [
            "q_proj",
            "k_proj",
            "v_proj",
        ],
        "gate_up_proj": [
            "gate_proj",
            "up_proj",
        ],
    }

    fall_back_to_pt_during_load = False

    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
        super().__init__()
        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
        quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config
        self.config = config
        self.quant_config = quant_config
        self.model = Ernie4_5_MoeModel(
            vllm_config=vllm_config, prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "model")
        )

        if get_pp_group().is_last_rank:
            self.lm_head = ParallelLMHead(
                config.vocab_size,
                config.hidden_size,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "lm_head"),
            )
        else:
            self.lm_head = PPMissingLayer()

        if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
            self.lm_head.weight = self.model.embed_tokens.weight
        self.logits_processor = LogitsProcessor(config.vocab_size)
        self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = (
            self.model.make_empty_intermediate_tensors
        )

        self.expert_weights = []

        # Set MoE hyperparameters
        moe_layers_indices = [
            i
            for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers)
            if (
                i >= config.moe_layer_start_index
                and i <= config.moe_layer_end_index
                and (i + 1) % config.moe_layer_interval == 0
            )
        ]
        self.num_moe_layers = len(moe_layers_indices)
        self.num_expert_groups = 1

        self.moe_layers: list[FusedMoE] = []
        example_moe = None
        for layer in self.model.layers:
            if isinstance(layer, PPMissingLayer):
                continue

            assert isinstance(layer, Ernie4_5_MoeDecoderLayer)
            if isinstance(layer.mlp, Ernie4_5_MoeMoE):
                example_moe = layer.mlp
                self.moe_layers.append(layer.mlp.experts)

        if example_moe is None:
            logger.warning("No Ernie4_5_MoeMoE layer found in model.layers.")
            self.num_logical_experts = 0
            self.num_physical_experts = 0
            self.num_local_physical_experts = 0
            self.num_routed_experts = 0
            self.num_shared_experts = 0
            self.num_redundant_experts = 0
        else:
            self.num_logical_experts = example_moe.n_logical_experts
            self.num_physical_experts = example_moe.n_physical_experts
            self.num_local_physical_experts = example_moe.n_local_physical_experts
            self.num_routed_experts = example_moe.n_routed_experts
            self.num_shared_experts = example_moe.n_shared_experts
            self.num_redundant_experts = example_moe.n_redundant_experts

    def update_physical_experts_metadata(
        self,
        num_physical_experts: int,
        num_local_physical_experts: int,
    ) -> None:
        assert self.num_local_physical_experts == num_local_physical_experts
        self.num_physical_experts = num_physical_experts
        self.num_local_physical_experts = num_local_physical_experts
        self.num_redundant_experts = num_physical_experts - self.num_logical_experts
        for layer in self.model.layers:
            if isinstance(layer.mlp, Ernie4_5_MoeMoE):
                moe = layer.mlp
                moe.n_local_physical_experts = num_local_physical_experts
                moe.n_physical_experts = num_physical_experts
                moe.n_redundant_experts = self.num_redundant_experts
                moe.experts.update_expert_map()

    def embed_input_ids(self, input_ids: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.model.embed_input_ids(input_ids)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor | None,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        intermediate_tensors: IntermediateTensors | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor | IntermediateTensors:
        hidden_states = self.model(
            input_ids, positions, intermediate_tensors, inputs_embeds
        )
        return hidden_states

    def compute_logits(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor | None:
        logits = self.logits_processor(self.lm_head, hidden_states)
        return logits

    def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
        loader = AutoWeightsLoader(
            self,
            skip_prefixes=(["lm_head."] if self.config.tie_word_embeddings else None),
        )
        return loader.load_weights(weights)

    def get_expert_mapping(self) -> list[tuple[str, str, int, str]]:
        return self.model.get_expert_mapping()