ernie45_moe.py

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project

# Copyright 2025 The Baidu team.
# Copyright 2023 The vLLM team.
# Copyright 2022 EleutherAI and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# This code is based on EleutherAI's GPT-NeoX library and the GPT-NeoX
# and OPT implementations in this library. It has been modified from its
# original forms to accommodate minor architectural differences compared
# to GPT-NeoX and OPT used by the Meta AI team that trained the model.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Inference-only ErineMoE model compatible with HuggingFace weights."""

from collections.abc import Iterable
from itertools import islice
from typing import Any, Optional, Union

import torch
from torch import nn
from transformers import PretrainedConfig

from vllm.attention import Attention
from vllm.compilation.decorators import support_torch_compile
from vllm.config import CacheConfig, VllmConfig
from vllm.distributed import get_pp_group, get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size
from vllm.logger import init_logger
from vllm.model_executor.layers.activation import SiluAndMul
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe import FusedMoE
from vllm.model_executor.layers.layernorm import RMSNorm
from vllm.model_executor.layers.linear import (
    MergedColumnParallelLinear,
    QKVParallelLinear,
    ReplicatedLinear,
    RowParallelLinear,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.logits_processor import LogitsProcessor
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization import QuantizationConfig
from vllm.model_executor.layers.rotary_embedding import get_rope
from vllm.model_executor.layers.vocab_parallel_embedding import (
    ParallelLMHead,
    VocabParallelEmbedding,
)
from vllm.model_executor.model_loader.weight_utils import (
    default_weight_loader,
    maybe_remap_kv_scale_name,
)
from vllm.sequence import IntermediateTensors

from .interfaces import SupportsLoRA, SupportsPP
from .utils import (
    AutoWeightsLoader,
    PPMissingLayer,
    extract_layer_index,
    is_pp_missing_parameter,
    make_empty_intermediate_tensors_factory,
    make_layers,
    maybe_prefix,
)

logger = init_logger(__name__)


class Ernie4_5_MoeMLP(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        hidden_size: int,
        intermediate_size: int,
        hidden_act: str,
        use_bias: bool = False,
        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
        reduce_results: bool = True,
        prefix: str = "",
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.gate_up_proj = MergedColumnParallelLinear(
            hidden_size,
            [intermediate_size] * 2,
            bias=use_bias,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.gate_up_proj",
        )
        self.down_proj = RowParallelLinear(
            intermediate_size,
            hidden_size,
            bias=use_bias,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            reduce_results=reduce_results,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.down_proj",
        )
        if hidden_act != "silu":
            raise ValueError(
                f"Unsupported activation: {hidden_act}. Only silu is supported for now."
            )
        self.act_fn = SiluAndMul()

    def forward(self, x):
        gate_up, _ = self.gate_up_proj(x)
        x = self.act_fn(gate_up)
        x, _ = self.down_proj(x)
        return x


class Ernie4_5_MoeMoE(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        config: PretrainedConfig,
        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ):
        super().__init__()

        layer_idx = extract_layer_index(prefix)
        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
        self.tp_size = get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()
        self.has_shared_experts = getattr(config, "moe_num_shared_experts", 0) > 0

        if self.tp_size > config.moe_num_experts:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Tensor parallel size {self.tp_size} is greater than "
                f"the number of experts {config.moe_num_experts}."
            )

        self.gate = ReplicatedLinear(
            config.hidden_size,
            config.moe_num_experts,
            bias=False,
            params_dtype=torch.float32,
            quant_config=None,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.gate",
        )

        self.gate.e_score_correction_bias = nn.Parameter(
            torch.empty(config.moe_num_experts, dtype=torch.float32)
        )

        self.experts = FusedMoE(
            num_experts=config.moe_num_experts,
            top_k=config.moe_k,
            hidden_size=config.hidden_size,
            intermediate_size=config.moe_intermediate_size,
            reduce_results=False,
            renormalize=True,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.experts",
            e_score_correction_bias=self.gate.e_score_correction_bias,
        )

        if self.has_shared_experts:
            intermediate_size = (
                config.moe_intermediate_size * config.moe_num_shared_experts
            )
            self.shared_experts = Ernie4_5_MoeMLP(
                hidden_size=config.hidden_size,
                intermediate_size=intermediate_size,
                hidden_act=config.hidden_act,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.shared_experts",
                reduce_results=self.experts.must_reduce_shared_expert_outputs(),
            )

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        orig_shape = hidden_states.shape
        hidden_dim = hidden_states.shape[-1]
        hidden_states = hidden_states.view(-1, hidden_dim)
        shared_output = None
        if self.has_shared_experts:
            shared_output = self.shared_experts(hidden_states)

        router_logits, _ = self.gate(hidden_states.to(dtype=torch.float32))

        final_hidden_states = self.experts(
            hidden_states=hidden_states, router_logits=router_logits
        )

        if self.has_shared_experts and shared_output is not None:
            final_hidden_states = final_hidden_states + shared_output

        if self.tp_size > 1:
            final_hidden_states = self.experts.maybe_all_reduce_tensor_model_parallel(
                final_hidden_states
            )

        return final_hidden_states.view(orig_shape)


class Ernie4_5_MoeAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        hidden_size: int,
        num_heads: int,
        num_kv_heads: int,
        head_dim: Optional[int] = None,
        rope_theta: float = 500000,
        rope_scaling: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None,
        max_position_embeddings: int = 131072,
        rms_norm_eps: float = 1e-05,
        qkv_bias: bool = False,
        cache_config: Optional[CacheConfig] = None,
        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        layer_idx = extract_layer_index(prefix) if len(prefix) > 0 else 0
        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        tp_size = get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()
        self.total_num_heads = num_heads
        assert self.total_num_heads % tp_size == 0
        self.num_heads = self.total_num_heads // tp_size

        self.total_num_kv_heads = num_kv_heads
        if self.total_num_kv_heads >= tp_size:
            # Number of KV heads is greater than TP size, so we partition
            # the KV heads across multiple tensor parallel GPUs.
            assert self.total_num_kv_heads % tp_size == 0
        else:
            # Number of KV heads is less than TP size, so we replicate
            # the KV heads across multiple tensor parallel GPUs.
            assert tp_size % self.total_num_kv_heads == 0
        self.num_kv_heads = max(1, self.total_num_kv_heads // tp_size)
        self.head_dim = head_dim or (hidden_size // self.total_num_heads)

        self.q_size = self.num_heads * self.head_dim
        self.kv_size = self.num_kv_heads * self.head_dim
        self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5
        self.rope_theta = rope_theta
        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings

        self.qkv_proj = QKVParallelLinear(
            hidden_size,
            self.head_dim,
            self.total_num_heads,
            self.total_num_kv_heads,
            bias=qkv_bias,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.qkv_proj",
        )

        self.o_proj = RowParallelLinear(
            self.total_num_heads * self.head_dim,
            hidden_size,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.o_proj",
        )

        self.rotary_emb = get_rope(
            self.head_dim,
            rotary_dim=self.head_dim,
            max_position=max_position_embeddings,
            base=rope_theta,
            is_neox_style=False,
            rope_scaling=rope_scaling,
        )
        self.attn = Attention(
            self.num_heads,
            self.head_dim,
            self.scaling,
            num_kv_heads=self.num_kv_heads,
            cache_config=cache_config,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.attn",
        )

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        qkv, _ = self.qkv_proj(hidden_states)

        q, k, v = qkv.split([self.q_size, self.kv_size, self.kv_size], dim=-1)
        q, k = self.rotary_emb(positions, q, k)

        # Attention
        attn_output = self.attn(q, k, v)
        # Output projection
        output, _ = self.o_proj(attn_output)
        return output


class Ernie4_5_MoeDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        config: PretrainedConfig,
        cache_config: Optional[CacheConfig] = None,
        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        rope_theta = getattr(config, "rope_theta", 500000)
        rope_scaling = getattr(config, "rope_scaling", None)
        max_position_embeddings = getattr(config, "max_position_embeddings", 131072)
        self.self_attn = Ernie4_5_MoeAttention(
            hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
            num_heads=config.num_attention_heads,
            num_kv_heads=config.num_key_value_heads,
            head_dim=getattr(config, "head_dim", None),
            rope_theta=rope_theta,
            rope_scaling=rope_scaling,
            max_position_embeddings=max_position_embeddings,
            rms_norm_eps=config.rms_norm_eps,
            qkv_bias=getattr(config, "use_bias", False),
            cache_config=cache_config,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.self_attn",
        )

        layer_idx = extract_layer_index(prefix)
        self.layer_idx = layer_idx

        # MoE
        moe_num_experts = getattr(config, "moe_num_experts", 0)
        moe_layer_start_index = getattr(config, "moe_layer_start_index", 0)
        moe_layer_end_index = getattr(
            config, "moe_layer_end_index", config.num_hidden_layers - 1
        )
        moe_layer_interval = getattr(config, "moe_layer_interval", 1)
        use_moe = getattr(config, "use_moe", moe_num_experts > 0)

        if (
            use_moe
            and ((layer_idx + 1) % moe_layer_interval == 0)
            and layer_idx >= moe_layer_start_index
            and layer_idx <= moe_layer_end_index
        ):
            self.mlp = Ernie4_5_MoeMoE(
                config=config, quant_config=quant_config, prefix=f"{prefix}.mlp"
            )
        else:
            self.mlp = Ernie4_5_MoeMLP(
                hidden_size=config.hidden_size,
                intermediate_size=config.intermediate_size,
                hidden_act=config.hidden_act,
                use_bias=getattr(config, "use_bias", False),
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.mlp",
            )

        self.input_layernorm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.post_attention_layernorm = RMSNorm(
            config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps
        )

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        residual: Optional[torch.Tensor],
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        # Self Attention
        if residual is None:
            residual = hidden_states
            hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)
        else:
            hidden_states, residual = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states, residual)

        hidden_states = self.self_attn(
            positions=positions,
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
        )

        # Fully Connected
        hidden_states, residual = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states, residual)

        hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)

        return hidden_states, residual


@support_torch_compile
class Ernie4_5_MoeModel(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
        super().__init__()

        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
        cache_config = vllm_config.cache_config
        quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config

        self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
        self.config = config

        if get_pp_group().is_first_rank:
            self.embed_tokens = VocabParallelEmbedding(
                config.vocab_size,
                config.hidden_size,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.embed_tokens",
            )
        else:
            self.embed_tokens = PPMissingLayer()

        self.start_layer, self.end_layer, self.layers = make_layers(
            config.num_hidden_layers,
            lambda prefix: Ernie4_5_MoeDecoderLayer(
                config=config,
                cache_config=cache_config,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=prefix,
            ),
            prefix=f"{prefix}.layers",
        )

        if get_pp_group().is_last_rank:
            self.norm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        else:
            self.norm = PPMissingLayer()

        self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = make_empty_intermediate_tensors_factory(
            ["hidden_states", "residual"], config.hidden_size
        )

    def get_input_embeddings(self, input_ids: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.embed_tokens(input_ids)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        intermediate_tensors: Optional[IntermediateTensors] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    ) -> Union[torch.Tensor, IntermediateTensors]:
        if get_pp_group().is_first_rank:
            if inputs_embeds is not None:
                hidden_states = inputs_embeds
            else:
                hidden_states = self.get_input_embeddings(input_ids)
            residual = None
        else:
            assert intermediate_tensors is not None
            hidden_states = intermediate_tensors["hidden_states"]
            residual = intermediate_tensors["residual"]

        for layer in islice(self.layers, self.start_layer, self.end_layer):
            hidden_states, residual = layer(positions, hidden_states, residual)

        if not get_pp_group().is_last_rank:
            return IntermediateTensors(
                {"hidden_states": hidden_states, "residual": residual}
            )

        hidden_states, _ = self.norm(hidden_states, residual)

        return hidden_states

    def get_expert_mapping(self) -> list[tuple[str, str, int, str]]:
        # Params for weights, fp8 weight scales, fp8 activation scales
        # (param_name, weight_name, expert_id, shard_id)
        return FusedMoE.make_expert_params_mapping(
            ckpt_gate_proj_name="gate_proj",
            ckpt_down_proj_name="down_proj",
            ckpt_up_proj_name="up_proj",
            num_experts=self.config.moe_num_experts,
        )

    def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
        stacked_params_mapping = [
            # (param_name, shard_name, shard_id)
            ("qkv_proj", "q_proj", "q"),
            ("qkv_proj", "k_proj", "k"),
            ("qkv_proj", "v_proj", "v"),
            ("gate_up_proj", "gate_proj", 0),
            ("gate_up_proj", "up_proj", 1),
        ]

        params_dict = dict(self.named_parameters())
        loaded_params: set[str] = set()
        expert_params_mapping = self.get_expert_mapping()
        for name, loaded_weight in weights:
            if self.config.tie_word_embeddings and name.endswith("lm_head.weight"):
                continue
            # MTP will be supported soon.
            if "mtp" in name:
                continue

            if "e_score_correction_bias" in name:
                name = name.replace("moe_statics", "gate")
                loaded_weight = loaded_weight.squeeze(0)

            for param_name, weight_name, shard_id in stacked_params_mapping:
                # Skip non-stacked layers and experts (experts handled below).
                if weight_name not in name:
                    continue

                if ("mlp.experts." in name) and name not in params_dict:
                    continue
                name = name.replace(weight_name, param_name)
                # Skip loading extra bias for GPTQ models.
                if (
                    name.endswith(".bias") or name.endswith("_bias")
                ) and name not in params_dict:
                    continue
                # Skip layers on other devices.
                if is_pp_missing_parameter(name, self):
                    continue

                param = params_dict[name]
                weight_loader = param.weight_loader
                weight_loader(param, loaded_weight, shard_id)
                break
            else:
                for mapping in expert_params_mapping:
                    param_name, weight_name, expert_id, shard_id = mapping

                    if weight_name not in name:
                        continue

                    name = name.replace(weight_name, param_name)
                    # Skip layers on other devices.
                    if is_pp_missing_parameter(name, self):
                        continue

                    # Skip loading extra bias for GPTQ models.
                    if (
                        name.endswith(".bias") or name.endswith("_bias")
                    ) and name not in params_dict:
                        continue
                    param = params_dict[name]

                    weight_loader = param.weight_loader
                    weight_loader(
                        param,
                        loaded_weight,
                        name,
                        shard_id=shard_id,
                        expert_id=expert_id,
                    )
                    break
                else:
                    # Skip loading extra bias for GPTQ models.
                    if (
                        name.endswith(".bias") or name.endswith("_bias")
                    ) and name not in params_dict:
                        continue
                    # Skip layers on other devices.
                    if is_pp_missing_parameter(name, self):
                        continue
                    # Remapping the name of FP8 kv-scale.
                    name = maybe_remap_kv_scale_name(name, params_dict)
                    if name is None:
                        continue

                    param = params_dict[name]
                    weight_loader = getattr(
                        param, "weight_loader", default_weight_loader
                    )
                    weight_loader(param, loaded_weight)
            loaded_params.add(name)
        return loaded_params


class Ernie4_5_MoeForCausalLM(nn.Module, SupportsPP, SupportsLoRA):
    packed_modules_mapping = {
        "qkv_proj": [
            "q_proj",
            "k_proj",
            "v_proj",
        ],
        "gate_up_proj": [
            "gate_proj",
            "up_proj",
        ],
    }

    fall_back_to_pt_during_load = False

    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
        super().__init__()
        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
        quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config
        self.config = config
        self.quant_config = quant_config
        self.model = Ernie4_5_MoeModel(
            vllm_config=vllm_config, prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "model")
        )

        if get_pp_group().is_last_rank:
            self.lm_head = ParallelLMHead(
                config.vocab_size,
                config.hidden_size,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "lm_head"),
            )
        else:
            self.lm_head = PPMissingLayer()

        if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
            self.lm_head.weight = self.model.embed_tokens.weight
        self.logits_processor = LogitsProcessor(config.vocab_size)
        self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = (
            self.model.make_empty_intermediate_tensors
        )

    def get_input_embeddings(self, input_ids: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.model.get_input_embeddings(input_ids)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        intermediate_tensors: Optional[IntermediateTensors] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    ) -> Union[torch.Tensor, IntermediateTensors]:
        hidden_states = self.model(
            input_ids, positions, intermediate_tensors, inputs_embeds
        )
        return hidden_states

    def compute_logits(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> Optional[torch.Tensor]:
        logits = self.logits_processor(self.lm_head, hidden_states)
        return logits

    def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
        loader = AutoWeightsLoader(
            self,
            skip_prefixes=(["lm_head."] if self.config.tie_word_embeddings else None),
        )
        return loader.load_weights(weights)

    def get_expert_mapping(self) -> list[tuple[str, str, int, str]]:
        return self.model.get_expert_mapping()