| `ASSERT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error);` | `EXPECT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error);` | the difference between `val1` and `val2` doesn't exceed the given absolute error |
<!-- mdformat on -->
#### Floating-Point Predicate-Format Functions
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@@ -373,13 +367,11 @@ validating arguments passed to mock objects. A gMock *matcher* is basically a
predicate that knows how to describe itself. It can be used in these assertion
macros:
<!-- mdformat off(github rendering does not support multiline tables) -->
| `Combine(g1, g2, ..., gN)` | Yields all combinations (Cartesian product) as std\:\:tuples of the values generated by the `N` generators. |
<!-- mdformat on -->
For more details, see the comments at the definitions of these functions.
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@@ -1428,8 +1418,8 @@ given test suite, whether their definitions come before or *after* the
You can see [sample7_unittest.cc] and [sample8_unittest.cc] for more examples.
[sample7_unittest.cc]:../googletest/samples/sample7_unittest.cc"Parameterized Test example"
[sample8_unittest.cc]:../googletest/samples/sample8_unittest.cc"Parameterized Test example with multiple parameters"
[sample7_unittest.cc]:https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/samples/sample7_unittest.cc"Parameterized Test example"
[sample8_unittest.cc]:https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/samples/sample8_unittest.cc"Parameterized Test example with multiple parameters"
| `VariantWith<T>(m)` | `argument` is `variant<>` that holds the alternative of type T with a value matching `m`. |
| `Ref(variable)` | `argument` is a reference to `variable`. |
| `TypedEq<type>(value)` | `argument` has type `type` and is equal to `value`. You may need to use this instead of `Eq(value)` when the mock function is overloaded. |
<!-- mdformat on -->
Except `Ref()`, these matchers make a *copy* of `value` in case it's modified or
destructed later. If the compiler complains that `value` doesn't have a public
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@@ -285,7 +281,6 @@ Boolean. In other cases, you can use the basic
| `DoubleNear(a_double, max_abs_error)` | `argument` is a `double` value close to `a_double` (absolute error <= `max_abs_error`), treating two NaNs as unequal. |
| `FloatNear(a_float, max_abs_error)` | `argument` is a `float` value close to `a_float` (absolute error <= `max_abs_error`), treating two NaNs as unequal. |
| `NanSensitiveDoubleNear(a_double, max_abs_error)` | `argument` is a `double` value close to `a_double` (absolute error <= `max_abs_error`), treating two NaNs as equal. |
| `NanSensitiveFloatNear(a_float, max_abs_error)` | `argument` is a `float` value close to `a_float` (absolute error <= `max_abs_error`), treating two NaNs as equal. |
<!-- mdformat on -->
### String Matchers
The `argument` can be either a C string or a C++ string object:
| `BeginEndDistanceIs(m)` | `argument` is a container whose `begin()` and `end()` iterators are separated by a number of increments matching `m`. E.g. `BeginEndDistanceIs(2)` or `BeginEndDistanceIs(Lt(2))`. For containers that define a `size()` method, `SizeIs(m)` may be more efficient. |
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@@ -361,7 +350,6 @@ messages, you can use:
| `UnorderedPointwise(m, container)`, `UnorderedPointwise(m, {e0, e1, ..., en})` | Like `Pointwise(m, container)`, but ignores the order of elements. |
| `WhenSorted(m)` | When `argument` is sorted using the `<` operator, it matches container matcher `m`. E.g. `WhenSorted(ElementsAre(1, 2, 3))` verifies that `argument` contains elements 1, 2, and 3, ignoring order. |
| `WhenSortedBy(comparator, m)` | The same as `WhenSorted(m)`, except that the given comparator instead of `<` is used to sort `argument`. E.g. `WhenSortedBy(std::greater(), ElementsAre(3, 2, 1))`. |
| `Field(&class::field, m)` | `argument.field` (or `argument->field` when `argument` is a plain pointer) matches matcher `m`, where `argument` is an object of type _class_. |
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@@ -398,7 +385,6 @@ messages, you can use:
| `FieldsAre(m...)` | `argument` is a compatible object where each field matches piecewise with `m...`. A compatible object is any that supports the `std::tuple_size<Obj>`+`get<I>(obj)` protocol. In C++17 and up this also supports types compatible with structured bindings, like aggregates. |
| `Property(&class::property, m)` | `argument.property()` (or `argument->property()` when `argument` is a plain pointer) matches matcher `m`, where `argument` is an object of type _class_. The method `property()` must take no argument and be declared as `const`. |
| `Property(property_name, &class::property, m)` | The same as the two-parameter version, but provides a better error message.
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**Notes:**
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@@ -408,22 +394,18 @@ messages, you can use:
### Matching the Result of a Function, Functor, or Callback
| `Address(m)` | the result of `std::addressof(argument)` matches `m`. |
| `Pointee(m)` | `argument` (either a smart pointer or a raw pointer) points to a value that matches matcher `m`. |
| `Pointer(m)` | `argument` (either a smart pointer or a raw pointer) contains a pointer that matches `m`. `m` will match against the raw pointer regardless of the type of `argument`. |
| `WhenDynamicCastTo<T>(m)` | when `argument` is passed through `dynamic_cast<T>()`, it matches matcher `m`. |
<!-- mdformat on -->
### Multi-argument Matchers {#MultiArgMatchers}
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@@ -443,18 +425,15 @@ Matcher | Description
You can use the following selectors to pick a subset of the arguments (or
| `AllOf(m1, m2, ..., mn)` | `argument` matches all of the matchers `m1` to `mn`. |
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@@ -462,40 +441,33 @@ You can make a matcher from one or more other matchers:
| `AnyOf(m1, m2, ..., mn)` | `argument` matches at least one of the matchers `m1` to `mn`. |
| `AnyOfArray({m0, m1, ..., mn})`, `AnyOfArray(a_container)`, `AnyOfArray(begin, end)`, `AnyOfArray(array)`, or `AnyOfArray(array, count)` | The same as `AnyOf()` except that the matchers come from an initializer list, STL-style container, iterator range, or C-style array. |
| `Not(m)` | `argument` doesn't match matcher `m`. |
| `MATCHER(IsEven, "") { return (arg % 2) == 0; }` | Defines a matcher `IsEven()` to match an even number. |
| `MATCHER_P(IsDivisibleBy, n, "") { *result_listener << "where the remainder is " << (arg % n); return (arg % n) == 0; }` | Defines a matcher `IsDivisibleBy(n)` to match a number divisible by `n`. |
| `MATCHER_P2(IsBetween, a, b, absl::StrCat(negation ? "isn't" : "is", " between ", PrintToString(a), " and ", PrintToString(b))) { return a <= arg && arg <= b; }` | Defines a matcher `IsBetween(a, b)` to match a value in the range [`a`, `b`]. |
<!-- mdformat on -->
**Notes:**
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@@ -512,7 +484,6 @@ which must be a permanent callback.
| `Return()` | Return from a `void` mock function. |
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@@ -524,11 +495,9 @@ which must be a permanent callback.
| `ReturnRef(variable)` | Return a reference to `variable`. |
| `ReturnRefOfCopy(value)` | Return a reference to a copy of `value`; the copy lives as long as the action. |
| `ReturnRoundRobin({a1, ..., ak})` | Each call will return the next `ai` in the list, starting at the beginning when the end of the list is reached. |
| `Assign(&variable, value)` | Assign `value` to variable. |
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@@ -541,14 +510,12 @@ which must be a permanent callback.
| `SetArrayArgument<N>(first, last)` | Copies the elements in source range [`first`, `last`) to the array pointed to by the `N`-th (0-based) argument, which can be either a pointer or an iterator. The action does not take ownership of the elements in the source range. |
| `SetErrnoAndReturn(error, value)` | Set `errno` to `error` and return `value`. |
| `Throw(exception)` | Throws the given exception, which can be any copyable value. Available since v1.1.0. |
<!-- mdformat on -->
### Using a Function, Functor, or Lambda as an Action
In the following, by "callable" we mean a free function, `std::function`,
| `f` | Invoke f with the arguments passed to the mock function, where f is a callable. |
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@@ -557,7 +524,6 @@ functor, or lambda.
| `InvokeWithoutArgs(f)` | Invoke `f`, which can be a global/static function or a functor. `f` must take no arguments. |
| `InvokeWithoutArgs(object_pointer, &class::method)` | Invoke the method on the object, which takes no arguments. |
| `InvokeArgument<N>(arg1, arg2, ..., argk)` | Invoke the mock function's `N`-th (0-based) argument, which must be a function or a functor, with the `k` arguments. |
<!-- mdformat on -->
The return value of the invoked function is used as the return value of the
action.
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@@ -598,18 +564,15 @@ value, and `foo` by reference.
| `DoAll(a1, a2, ..., an)` | Do all actions `a1` to `an` and return the result of `an` in each invocation. The first `n - 1` sub-actions must return void and will receive a readonly view of the arguments. |
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@@ -617,17 +580,14 @@ composite action - trying to do so will result in a run-time error.
| `WithArg<N>(a)` | Pass the `N`-th (0-based) argument of the mock function to action `a` and perform it. |
| `WithArgs<N1, N2, ..., Nk>(a)` | Pass the selected (0-based) arguments of the mock function to action `a` and perform it. |
| `WithoutArgs(a)` | Perform action `a` without any arguments. |
