Merge branch 'master' into fix_death_test_child_mingw_wer_issue1116

googletest/docs/AdvancedGuide.md

@@ -1263,7 +1263,7 @@ known as <i>abstract tests</i>. As an example of its application, when you
 are designing an interface you can write a standard suite of abstract
 tests (perhaps using a factory function as the test parameter) that
 all implementations of the interface are expected to pass. When
-someone implements the interface, he can instantiate your suite to get
+someone implements the interface, they can instantiate your suite to get
 all the interface-conformance tests for free.
 
 To define abstract tests, you should organize your code like this:

googletest/docs/FAQ.md

@@ -102,9 +102,9 @@ Then every user of your machine can write tests without
 recompiling Google Test.
 
 This seemed like a good idea, but it has a
-got-cha: every user needs to compile his tests using the _same_ compiler
+got-cha: every user needs to compile their tests using the _same_ compiler
 flags used to compile the installed Google Test libraries; otherwise
-he may run into undefined behaviors (i.e. the tests can behave
+they may run into undefined behaviors (i.e. the tests can behave
 strangely and may even crash for no obvious reasons).
 
 Why?  Because C++ has this thing called the One-Definition Rule: if
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ EXPECT_PRED1(IsPositive, 5);
 However, this will work:
 
 ``` cpp
-EXPECT_PRED1(*static_cast<bool (*)(int)>*(IsPositive), 5);
+EXPECT_PRED1(static_cast<bool (*)(int)>(IsPositive), 5);
 ```
 
 (The stuff inside the angled brackets for the `static_cast` operator is the
@@ -512,14 +512,14 @@ bool IsNegative(T x) {
 you can use it in a predicate assertion like this:
 
 ``` cpp
-ASSERT_PRED1(IsNegative*<int>*, -5);
+ASSERT_PRED1(IsNegative<int>, -5);
 ```
 
 Things are more interesting if your template has more than one parameters. The
 following won't compile:
 
 ``` cpp
-ASSERT_PRED2(*GreaterThan<int, int>*, 5, 0);
+ASSERT_PRED2(GreaterThan<int, int>, 5, 0);
 ```
 
 
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ which is one more than expected. The workaround is to wrap the predicate
 function in parentheses:
 
 ``` cpp
-ASSERT_PRED2(*(GreaterThan<int, int>)*, 5, 0);
+ASSERT_PRED2((GreaterThan<int, int>), 5, 0);
 ```
 
 

googletest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h

@@ -137,7 +137,8 @@ class TypeWithoutFormatter {
  public:
   // This default version is called when kTypeKind is kOtherType.
   static void PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
-    PrintBytesInObjectTo(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(&value),
+    PrintBytesInObjectTo(static_cast<const unsigned char*>(
+                             reinterpret_cast<const void *>(&value)),
                          sizeof(value), os);
   }
 };

googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h

@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@
 // -std={c,gnu}++{0x,11} is passed.  The C++11 standard specifies a
 // value for __cplusplus, and recent versions of clang, gcc, and
 // probably other compilers set that too in C++11 mode.
-# if __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__ || __cplusplus >= 201103L
+# if __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__ || __cplusplus >= 201103L || _MSC_VER >= 1900
 // Compiling in at least C++11 mode.
 #  define GTEST_LANG_CXX11 1
 # else
@@ -357,12 +357,16 @@
 #if GTEST_STDLIB_CXX11
 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_BEGIN_AND_END_ 1
 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_FORWARD_LIST_ 1
+# if !defined(_MSC_VER) || (_MSC_FULL_VER >= 190023824) // works only with VS2015U2 and better
 #   define GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_ 1
+# endif
 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_ 1
 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_MOVE_ 1
 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_SHARED_PTR_ 1
 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_TYPE_TRAITS_ 1
 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_UNIQUE_PTR_ 1
+# define GTEST_HAS_UNORDERED_MAP_ 1
+# define GTEST_HAS_UNORDERED_SET_ 1
 #endif
 
 // C++11 specifies that <tuple> provides std::tuple.
@@ -660,7 +664,8 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 // support TR1 tuple.  libc++ only provides std::tuple, in C++11 mode,
 // and it can be used with some compilers that define __GNUC__.
 # if (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__CUDACC__) && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 40000) \
-      && !GTEST_OS_QNX && !defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)) || _MSC_VER >= 1600
+      && !GTEST_OS_QNX && !defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)) \
+      || (_MSC_VER >= 1600 && _MSC_VER < 1900)
 #  define GTEST_ENV_HAS_TR1_TUPLE_ 1
 # endif
 
@@ -741,7 +746,7 @@ using ::std::tuple_size;
 #   define _TR1_FUNCTIONAL 1
 #   include <tr1/tuple>
 #   undef _TR1_FUNCTIONAL  // Allows the user to #include
-                        // <tr1/functional> if he chooses to.
+                        // <tr1/functional> if they choose to.
 #  else
 #   include <tr1/tuple>  // NOLINT
 #  endif  // !GTEST_HAS_RTTI && GTEST_GCC_VER_ < 40302
@@ -2061,7 +2066,7 @@ extern "C" inline void DeleteThreadLocalValue(void* value_holder) {
 
 // Implements thread-local storage on pthreads-based systems.
 template <typename T>
-class ThreadLocal {
+class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocal {
  public:
   ThreadLocal()
       : key_(CreateKey()), default_factory_(new DefaultValueHolderFactory()) {}
@@ -2193,7 +2198,7 @@ class GTestMutexLock {
 typedef GTestMutexLock MutexLock;
 
 template <typename T>
-class ThreadLocal {
+class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocal {
  public:
   ThreadLocal() : value_() {}
   explicit ThreadLocal(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
@@ -2591,10 +2596,6 @@ std::string StringFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, const char* default_val);
 
 }  // namespace internal
 
-// Returns a path to temporary directory.
-// Tries to determine an appropriate directory for the platform.
-GTEST_API_ std::string TempDir();
-
 }  // namespace testing
 
 #endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_

googletest/samples/sample10_unittest.cc

@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@
 using ::testing::EmptyTestEventListener;
 using ::testing::InitGoogleTest;
 using ::testing::Test;
-using ::testing::TestCase;
 using ::testing::TestEventListeners;
 using ::testing::TestInfo;
 using ::testing::TestPartResult;

googletest/src/gtest.cc

@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
 // included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick is to
 // prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
-// his code.
+// their code.
 #define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 #undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
@@ -1313,11 +1313,12 @@ AssertionResult EqFailure(const char* lhs_expression,
                           const std::string& rhs_value,
                           bool ignoring_case) {
   Message msg;
-  msg << "      Expected: " << lhs_expression;
+  msg << "Expected equality of these values:";
+  msg << "\n  " << lhs_expression;
   if (lhs_value != lhs_expression) {
     msg << "\n    Which is: " << lhs_value;
   }
-  msg << "\nTo be equal to: " << rhs_expression;
+  msg << "\n  " << rhs_expression;
   if (rhs_value != rhs_expression) {
     msg << "\n    Which is: " << rhs_value;
   }
@@ -2569,10 +2570,10 @@ void ReportInvalidTestCaseType(const char* test_case_name,
       << "probably rename one of the classes to put the tests into different\n"
       << "test cases.";
 
-  fprintf(stderr, "%s %s",
-          FormatFileLocation(code_location.file.c_str(),
-                             code_location.line).c_str(),
-          errors.GetString().c_str());
+  GTEST_LOG_(ERROR) 
+       << FormatFileLocation(code_location.file.c_str(),
+                             code_location.line)
+       << " " << errors.GetString();
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
 
@@ -3449,9 +3450,7 @@ class XmlUnitTestResultPrinter : public EmptyTestEventListener {
 XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::XmlUnitTestResultPrinter(const char* output_file)
     : output_file_(output_file) {
   if (output_file_.c_str() == NULL || output_file_.empty()) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "XML output file may not be null\n");
-    fflush(stderr);
-    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "XML output file may not be null";
   }
 }
 
@@ -3476,11 +3475,8 @@ void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
     //   3. To interpret the meaning of errno in a thread-safe way,
     //      we need the strerror_r() function, which is not available on
     //      Windows.
-    fprintf(stderr,
-            "Unable to open file \"%s\"\n",
-            output_file_.c_str());
-    fflush(stderr);
-    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Unable to open file \"" 
+                      << output_file_ << "\"";
   }
   std::stringstream stream;
   PrintXmlUnitTest(&stream, unit_test);
@@ -4431,9 +4427,9 @@ void UnitTestImpl::ConfigureXmlOutput() {
     listeners()->SetDefaultXmlGenerator(new XmlUnitTestResultPrinter(
         UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile().c_str()));
   } else if (output_format != "") {
-    printf("WARNING: unrecognized output format \"%s\" ignored.\n",
-           output_format.c_str());
-    fflush(stdout);
+    GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) << "WARNING: unrecognized output format \"" 
+                        << output_format 
+                        << "\" ignored.";
   }
 }
 
@@ -4448,9 +4444,9 @@ void UnitTestImpl::ConfigureStreamingOutput() {
       listeners()->Append(new StreamingListener(target.substr(0, pos),
                                                 target.substr(pos+1)));
     } else {
-      printf("WARNING: unrecognized streaming target \"%s\" ignored.\n",
-             target.c_str());
-      fflush(stdout);
+      GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) << "unrecognized streaming target \"" 
+                          << target 
+                          << "\" ignored.";
     }
   }
 }
@@ -4579,9 +4575,9 @@ static void TearDownEnvironment(Environment* env) { env->TearDown(); }
 bool UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests() {
   // Makes sure InitGoogleTest() was called.
   if (!GTestIsInitialized()) {
-    printf("%s",
+    GTEST_LOG_(ERROR) << 
       "\nThis test program did NOT call ::testing::InitGoogleTest "
-           "before calling RUN_ALL_TESTS().  Please fix it.\n");
+      "before calling RUN_ALL_TESTS().  Please fix it.";
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -5281,11 +5277,9 @@ bool ParseGoogleTestFlag(const char* const arg) {
 void LoadFlagsFromFile(const std::string& path) {
   FILE* flagfile = posix::FOpen(path.c_str(), "r");
   if (!flagfile) {
-    fprintf(stderr,
-            "Unable to open file \"%s\"\n",
-            GTEST_FLAG(flagfile).c_str());
-    fflush(stderr);
-    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Unable to open file \"" 
+                      << GTEST_FLAG(flagfile) 
+                      << "\"";
   }
   std::string contents(ReadEntireFile(flagfile));
   posix::FClose(flagfile);

googletest/test/gtest-death-test_test.cc

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ using testing::internal::AlwaysTrue;
 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
 // included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick is to
 // prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
-// his code.
+// their code.
 # define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
 # include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 # undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_

googletest/test/gtest-filepath_test.cc

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
 // included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick is to
 // prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
-// his code.
+// their code.
 #define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 #undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_

googletest/test/gtest-options_test.cc

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
 // included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick is to
 // prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
-// his code.
+// their code.
 #define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 #undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_

googletest/test/gtest-param-test_test.cc

@@ -857,8 +857,8 @@ TEST_P(CustomLambdaNamingTest, CustomTestNames) {}
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(CustomParamNameLambda,
                         CustomLambdaNamingTest,
                         Values(std::string("LambdaName")),
-                        [](const ::testing::TestParamInfo<std::string>& info) {
-                          return info.param;
+                        [](const ::testing::TestParamInfo<std::string>& tpinfo) {
+                          return tpinfo.param;
                         });
 
 #endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11

googletest/test/gtest-port_test.cc

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
 // included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick is to
 // prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
-// his code.
+// their code.
 #define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 #undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_

googletest/test/gtest-printers_test.cc

@@ -51,10 +51,15 @@
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 // hash_map and hash_set are available under Visual C++, or on Linux.
-#if GTEST_HAS_HASH_MAP_
+#if GTEST_HAS_UNORDERED_MAP_
+# include <unordered_map>       // NOLINT
+#elif GTEST_HAS_HASH_MAP_
 # include <hash_map>            // NOLINT
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_HASH_MAP_
-#if GTEST_HAS_HASH_SET_
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_UNORDERED_SET_
+# include <unordered_set>       // NOLINT
+#elif GTEST_HAS_HASH_SET_
 # include <hash_set>            // NOLINT
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_HASH_SET_
 
@@ -239,21 +244,47 @@ using ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings;
 #endif
 using ::testing::internal::string;
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_HASH_MAP_
 // The hash_* classes are not part of the C++ standard.  STLport
 // defines them in namespace std.  MSVC defines them in ::stdext.  GCC
 // defines them in ::.
+#if GTEST_HAS_UNORDERED_MAP_
+
+#define GTEST_HAS_HASH_MAP_ 1
+template<class Key, class T>
+using hash_map = ::std::unordered_map<Key, T>;
+template<class Key, class T>
+using hash_multimap = ::std::unordered_multimap<Key, T>;
+
+#elif GTEST_HAS_HASH_MAP_
+
 #ifdef _STLP_HASH_MAP  // We got <hash_map> from STLport.
 using ::std::hash_map;
-using ::std::hash_set;
 using ::std::hash_multimap;
-using ::std::hash_multiset;
 #elif _MSC_VER
 using ::stdext::hash_map;
-using ::stdext::hash_set;
 using ::stdext::hash_multimap;
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_UNORDERED_SET_
+
+#define GTEST_HAS_HASH_SET_ 1
+template<class Key>
+using hash_set = ::std::unordered_set<Key>;
+template<class Key>
+using hash_multiset = ::std::unordered_multiset<Key>;
+
+#elif GTEST_HAS_HASH_SET_
+
+#ifdef _STLP_HASH_MAP  // We got <hash_map> from STLport.
+using ::std::hash_set;
+using ::std::hash_multiset;
+#elif _MSC_VER
+using ::stdext::hash_set;
 using ::stdext::hash_multiset;
 #endif
+
 #endif
 
 // Prints a value to a string using the universal value printer.  This
@@ -1061,8 +1092,8 @@ TEST(PrintTr1TupleTest, VariousSizes) {
   ::std::tr1::tuple<bool, char, short, testing::internal::Int32,  // NOLINT
                     testing::internal::Int64, float, double, const char*, void*,
                     std::string>
-      t10(false, 'a', 3, 4, 5, 1.5F, -2.5, str, ImplicitCast_<void*>(NULL),
-          "10");
+      t10(false, 'a', static_cast<short>(3), 4, 5, 1.5F, -2.5, str, 
+          ImplicitCast_<void*>(NULL), "10");
   EXPECT_EQ("(false, 'a' (97, 0x61), 3, 4, 5, 1.5, -2.5, " + PrintPointer(str) +
             " pointing to \"8\", NULL, \"10\")",
             Print(t10));
@@ -1121,8 +1152,8 @@ TEST(PrintStdTupleTest, VariousSizes) {
   ::std::tuple<bool, char, short, testing::internal::Int32,  // NOLINT
                testing::internal::Int64, float, double, const char*, void*,
                std::string>
-      t10(false, 'a', 3, 4, 5, 1.5F, -2.5, str, ImplicitCast_<void*>(NULL),
-          "10");
+      t10(false, 'a', static_cast<short>(3), 4, 5, 1.5F, -2.5, str,
+          ImplicitCast_<void*>(NULL), "10");
   EXPECT_EQ("(false, 'a' (97, 0x61), 3, 4, 5, 1.5, -2.5, " + PrintPointer(str) +
             " pointing to \"8\", NULL, \"10\")",
             Print(t10));

googletest/test/gtest_catch_exceptions_test_.cc

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ TEST_F(CxxExceptionInConstructorTest, ThrowsExceptionInConstructor) {
 }
 
 // Exceptions in destructors are not supported in C++11.
-#if !defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__) &&  __cplusplus < 201103L && _MSC_VER < 1900
+#if !GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 class CxxExceptionInDestructorTest : public Test {
  public:
   static void TearDownTestCase() {

googletest/test/gtest_color_test_.cc

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
 // included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick is to
 // prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
-// his code.
+// their code.
 #define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 #undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_

googletest/test/gtest_output_test_.cc

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
 // included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick is to
 // prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
-// his code.
+// their code.
 #define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 #undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_

googletest/test/gtest_output_test_golden_lin.txt

@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@ Value of: false
   Actual: false
 Expected: true
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 2
-To be equal to: 3
+Expected equality of these values:
+  2
+  3
 [==========] Running 66 tests from 29 test cases.
 [----------] Global test environment set-up.
 FooEnvironment::SetUp() called.
@@ -34,21 +35,24 @@ BarEnvironment::SetUp() called.
 [----------] 2 tests from NonfatalFailureTest
 [ RUN      ] NonfatalFailureTest.EscapesStringOperands
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: kGoldenString
+Expected equality of these values:
+  kGoldenString
     Which is: "\"Line"
-To be equal to: actual
+  actual
     Which is: "actual \"string\""
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: golden
+Expected equality of these values:
+  golden
     Which is: "\"Line"
-To be equal to: actual
+  actual
     Which is: "actual \"string\""
 [  FAILED  ] NonfatalFailureTest.EscapesStringOperands
 [ RUN      ] NonfatalFailureTest.DiffForLongStrings
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: golden_str
+Expected equality of these values:
+  golden_str
     Which is: "\"Line\0 1\"\nLine 2"
-To be equal to: "Line 2"
+  "Line 2"
 With diff:
 @@ -1,2 @@
 -\"Line\0 1\"
@@ -59,15 +63,17 @@ With diff:
 [ RUN      ] FatalFailureTest.FatalFailureInSubroutine
 (expecting a failure that x should be 1)
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 1
-To be equal to: x
+Expected equality of these values:
+  1
+  x
     Which is: 2
 [  FAILED  ] FatalFailureTest.FatalFailureInSubroutine
 [ RUN      ] FatalFailureTest.FatalFailureInNestedSubroutine
 (expecting a failure that x should be 1)
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 1
-To be equal to: x
+Expected equality of these values:
+  1
+  x
     Which is: 2
 [  FAILED  ] FatalFailureTest.FatalFailureInNestedSubroutine
 [ RUN      ] FatalFailureTest.NonfatalFailureInSubroutine
@@ -107,14 +113,16 @@ This failure is expected, and shouldn't have a trace.
 [ RUN      ] SCOPED_TRACETest.WorksInLoop
 (expected to fail)
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 2
-To be equal to: n
+Expected equality of these values:
+  2
+  n
     Which is: 1
 Google Test trace:
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: i = 1
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 1
-To be equal to: n
+Expected equality of these values:
+  1
+  n
     Which is: 2
 Google Test trace:
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: i = 2
@@ -122,14 +130,16 @@ gtest_output_test_.cc:#: i = 2
 [ RUN      ] SCOPED_TRACETest.WorksInSubroutine
 (expected to fail)
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 2
-To be equal to: n
+Expected equality of these values:
+  2
+  n
     Which is: 1
 Google Test trace:
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: n = 1
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 1
-To be equal to: n
+Expected equality of these values:
+  1
+  n
     Which is: 2
 Google Test trace:
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: n = 2
@@ -137,8 +147,9 @@ gtest_output_test_.cc:#: n = 2
 [ RUN      ] SCOPED_TRACETest.CanBeNested
 (expected to fail)
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 1
-To be equal to: n
+Expected equality of these values:
+  1
+  n
     Which is: 2
 Google Test trace:
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: n = 2
@@ -437,8 +448,9 @@ Expected: 1 fatal failure
 [       OK ] TypedTest/0.Success
 [ RUN      ] TypedTest/0.Failure
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 1
-To be equal to: TypeParam()
+Expected equality of these values:
+  1
+  TypeParam()
     Which is: 0
 Expected failure
 [  FAILED  ] TypedTest/0.Failure, where TypeParam = int
@@ -447,9 +459,10 @@ Expected failure
 [       OK ] Unsigned/TypedTestP/0.Success
 [ RUN      ] Unsigned/TypedTestP/0.Failure
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 1U
+Expected equality of these values:
+  1U
     Which is: 1
-To be equal to: TypeParam()
+  TypeParam()
     Which is: '\0'
 Expected failure
 [  FAILED  ] Unsigned/TypedTestP/0.Failure, where TypeParam = unsigned char
@@ -458,9 +471,10 @@ Expected failure
 [       OK ] Unsigned/TypedTestP/1.Success
 [ RUN      ] Unsigned/TypedTestP/1.Failure
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 1U
+Expected equality of these values:
+  1U
     Which is: 1
-To be equal to: TypeParam()
+  TypeParam()
     Which is: 0
 Expected failure
 [  FAILED  ] Unsigned/TypedTestP/1.Failure, where TypeParam = unsigned int
@@ -597,8 +611,9 @@ Expected non-fatal failure.
 [----------] 1 test from PrintingFailingParams/FailingParamTest
 [ RUN      ] PrintingFailingParams/FailingParamTest.Fails/0
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 1
-To be equal to: GetParam()
+Expected equality of these values:
+  1
+  GetParam()
     Which is: 2
 [  FAILED  ] PrintingFailingParams/FailingParamTest.Fails/0, where GetParam() = 2
 [----------] 2 tests from PrintingStrings/ParamTest
@@ -606,8 +621,9 @@ To be equal to: GetParam()
 [       OK ] PrintingStrings/ParamTest.Success/a
 [ RUN      ] PrintingStrings/ParamTest.Failure/a
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: "b"
-To be equal to: GetParam()
+Expected equality of these values:
+  "b"
+  GetParam()
     Which is: "a"
 Expected failure
 [  FAILED  ] PrintingStrings/ParamTest.Failure/a, where GetParam() = "a"
@@ -678,15 +694,17 @@ Expected fatal failure.
 [ RUN      ] FatalFailureTest.FatalFailureInSubroutine
 (expecting a failure that x should be 1)
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 1
-To be equal to: x
+Expected equality of these values:
+  1
+  x
     Which is: 2
 [  FAILED  ] FatalFailureTest.FatalFailureInSubroutine (? ms)
 [ RUN      ] FatalFailureTest.FatalFailureInNestedSubroutine
 (expecting a failure that x should be 1)
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 1
-To be equal to: x
+Expected equality of these values:
+  1
+  x
     Which is: 2
 [  FAILED  ] FatalFailureTest.FatalFailureInNestedSubroutine (? ms)
 [ RUN      ] FatalFailureTest.NonfatalFailureInSubroutine

googletest/test/gtest_repeat_test.cc

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
 // included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick is to
 // prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
-// his code.
+// their code.
 #define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 #undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_

googletest/test/gtest_unittest.cc

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ TEST(CommandLineFlagsTest, CanBeAccessedInCodeOnceGTestHIsIncluded) {
 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
 // included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick is to
 // prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
-// his code.
+// their code.
 #define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 #undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
@@ -2096,7 +2096,7 @@ class UnitTestRecordPropertyTestEnvironment : public Environment {
 };
 
 // This will test property recording outside of any test or test case.
-static Environment* record_property_env =
+Environment* record_property_env GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ =
     AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new UnitTestRecordPropertyTestEnvironment);
 
 // This group of tests is for predicate assertions (ASSERT_PRED*, etc)
@@ -2429,8 +2429,9 @@ TEST(StringAssertionTest, ASSERT_STREQ) {
   const char p2[] = "good";
   ASSERT_STREQ(p1, p2);
 
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_STREQ("bad", "good"),
-                       "Expected: \"bad\"");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      ASSERT_STREQ("bad", "good"),
+      "Expected equality of these values:\n  \"bad\"\n  \"good\"");
 }
 
 // Tests ASSERT_STREQ with NULL arguments.
@@ -3528,9 +3529,10 @@ TEST(AssertionTest, EqFailure) {
       EqFailure("foo", "bar", foo_val, bar_val, false)
       .failure_message());
   EXPECT_STREQ(
-      "      Expected: foo\n"
+      "Expected equality of these values:\n"
+      "  foo\n"
       "    Which is: 5\n"
-      "To be equal to: bar\n"
+      "  bar\n"
       "    Which is: 6",
       msg1.c_str());
 
@@ -3538,25 +3540,28 @@ TEST(AssertionTest, EqFailure) {
       EqFailure("foo", "6", foo_val, bar_val, false)
       .failure_message());
   EXPECT_STREQ(
-      "      Expected: foo\n"
+      "Expected equality of these values:\n"
+      "  foo\n"
       "    Which is: 5\n"
-      "To be equal to: 6",
+      "  6",
       msg2.c_str());
 
   const std::string msg3(
       EqFailure("5", "bar", foo_val, bar_val, false)
       .failure_message());
   EXPECT_STREQ(
-      "      Expected: 5\n"
-      "To be equal to: bar\n"
+      "Expected equality of these values:\n"
+      "  5\n"
+      "  bar\n"
       "    Which is: 6",
       msg3.c_str());
 
   const std::string msg4(
       EqFailure("5", "6", foo_val, bar_val, false).failure_message());
   EXPECT_STREQ(
-      "      Expected: 5\n"
-      "To be equal to: 6",
+      "Expected equality of these values:\n"
+      "  5\n"
+      "  6",
       msg4.c_str());
 
   const std::string msg5(
@@ -3564,9 +3569,10 @@ TEST(AssertionTest, EqFailure) {
                 std::string("\"x\""), std::string("\"y\""),
                 true).failure_message());
   EXPECT_STREQ(
-      "      Expected: foo\n"
+      "Expected equality of these values:\n"
+      "  foo\n"
       "    Which is: \"x\"\n"
-      "To be equal to: bar\n"
+      "  bar\n"
       "    Which is: \"y\"\n"
       "Ignoring case",
       msg5.c_str());
@@ -3580,10 +3586,11 @@ TEST(AssertionTest, EqFailureWithDiff) {
   const std::string msg1(
       EqFailure("left", "right", left, right, false).failure_message());
   EXPECT_STREQ(
-      "      Expected: left\n"
+      "Expected equality of these values:\n"
+      "  left\n"
       "    Which is: "
       "1\\n2XXX\\n3\\n5\\n6\\n7\\n8\\n9\\n10\\n11\\n12XXX\\n13\\n14\\n15\n"
-      "To be equal to: right\n"
+      "  right\n"
       "    Which is: 1\\n2\\n3\\n4\\n5\\n6\\n7\\n8\\n9\\n11\\n12\\n13\\n14\n"
       "With diff:\n@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@\n 1\n-2XXX\n+2\n 3\n+4\n 5\n 6\n"
       "@@ -7,8 +8,6 @@\n 8\n 9\n-10\n 11\n-12XXX\n+12\n 13\n 14\n-15\n",
@@ -3679,8 +3686,9 @@ TEST(ExpectTest, ASSERT_EQ_Double) {
 TEST(AssertionTest, ASSERT_EQ) {
   ASSERT_EQ(5, 2 + 3);
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(5, 2*3),
-                       "      Expected: 5\n"
-                       "To be equal to: 2*3\n"
+                       "Expected equality of these values:\n"
+                       "  5\n"
+                       "  2*3\n"
                        "    Which is: 6");
 }
 
@@ -3698,7 +3706,7 @@ TEST(AssertionTest, ASSERT_EQ_NULL) {
   // A failure.
   static int n = 0;
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(NULL, &n),
-                       "To be equal to: &n\n");
+                       "  &n\n    Which is:");
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_CAN_COMPARE_NULL
 
@@ -3714,7 +3722,7 @@ TEST(ExpectTest, ASSERT_EQ_0) {
 
   // A failure.
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(0, 5.6),
-                       "Expected: 0");
+                       "  0\n  5.6");
 }
 
 // Tests ASSERT_NE.
@@ -3813,7 +3821,7 @@ void TestEq1(int x) {
 // Tests calling a test subroutine that's not part of a fixture.
 TEST(AssertionTest, NonFixtureSubroutine) {
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(TestEq1(2),
-                       "To be equal to: x");
+                       "Which is: 2");
 }
 
 // An uncopyable class.
@@ -3862,7 +3870,8 @@ TEST(AssertionTest, AssertWorksWithUncopyableObject) {
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(TestAssertNonPositive(),
     "IsPositiveUncopyable(y) evaluates to false, where\ny evaluates to -1");
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(TestAssertEqualsUncopyable(),
-    "Expected: x\n      Which is: 5\nTo be equal to: y\n      Which is: -1");
+                       "Expected equality of these values:\n"
+                       "  x\n    Which is: 5\n  y\n    Which is: -1");
 }
 
 // Tests that uncopyable objects can be used in expects.
@@ -3874,7 +3883,8 @@ TEST(AssertionTest, ExpectWorksWithUncopyableObject) {
     "IsPositiveUncopyable(y) evaluates to false, where\ny evaluates to -1");
   EXPECT_EQ(x, x);
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(x, y),
-    "Expected: x\n      Which is: 5\nTo be equal to: y\n      Which is: -1");
+                          "Expected equality of these values:\n"
+                          "  x\n    Which is: 5\n  y\n    Which is: -1");
 }
 
 enum NamedEnum {
@@ -3950,7 +3960,7 @@ TEST(AssertionTest, AnonymousEnum) {
 
   // ICE's in C++Builder.
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(kCaseA, kCaseB),
-                       "To be equal to: kCaseB");
+                       "kCaseB");
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(kCaseA, kCaseC),
                        "Which is: 42");
 # endif
@@ -4390,8 +4400,9 @@ TEST(ExpectTest, ExpectFalseWithAssertionResult) {
 TEST(ExpectTest, EXPECT_EQ) {
   EXPECT_EQ(5, 2 + 3);
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(5, 2*3),
-                          "      Expected: 5\n"
-                          "To be equal to: 2*3\n"
+                          "Expected equality of these values:\n"
+                          "  5\n"
+                          "  2*3\n"
                           "    Which is: 6");
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(5, 2 - 3),
                           "2 - 3");
@@ -4423,7 +4434,7 @@ TEST(ExpectTest, EXPECT_EQ_NULL) {
   // A failure.
   int n = 0;
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(NULL, &n),
-                          "To be equal to: &n\n");
+                          "&n\n");
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_CAN_COMPARE_NULL
 
@@ -4439,7 +4450,7 @@ TEST(ExpectTest, EXPECT_EQ_0) {
 
   // A failure.
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(0, 5.6),
-                          "Expected: 0");
+                          "Expected equality of these values:\n  0\n  5.6");
 }
 
 // Tests EXPECT_NE.
@@ -4539,7 +4550,7 @@ TEST(ExpectTest, EXPECT_ANY_THROW) {
 TEST(ExpectTest, ExpectPrecedence) {
   EXPECT_EQ(1 < 2, true);
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(true, true && false),
-                          "To be equal to: true && false");
+                          "true && false");
 }
 
 
@@ -4686,7 +4697,7 @@ TEST(EqAssertionTest, Bool) {
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
       bool false_value = false;
       ASSERT_EQ(false_value, true);
-    }, "To be equal to: true");
+    }, "Which is: false");
 }
 
 // Tests using int values in {EXPECT|ASSERT}_EQ.
@@ -4720,9 +4731,10 @@ TEST(EqAssertionTest, WideChar) {
   EXPECT_EQ(L'b', L'b');
 
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(L'\0', L'x'),
-                          "      Expected: L'\0'\n"
+                          "Expected equality of these values:\n"
+                          "  L'\0'\n"
                           "    Which is: L'\0' (0, 0x0)\n"
-                          "To be equal to: L'x'\n"
+                          "  L'x'\n"
                           "    Which is: L'x' (120, 0x78)");
 
   static wchar_t wchar;
@@ -4731,7 +4743,7 @@ TEST(EqAssertionTest, WideChar) {
                           "wchar");
   wchar = 0x8119;
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<wchar_t>(0x8120), wchar),
-                       "To be equal to: wchar");
+                       "wchar");
 }
 
 // Tests using ::std::string values in {EXPECT|ASSERT}_EQ.
@@ -4760,7 +4772,7 @@ TEST(EqAssertionTest, StdString) {
   static ::std::string str3(str1);
   str3.at(2) = '\0';
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(str1, str3),
-                       "To be equal to: str3\n"
+                       "  str3\n"
                        "    Which is: \"A \\0 in the middle\"");
 }
 
@@ -4881,7 +4893,7 @@ TEST(EqAssertionTest, CharPointer) {
   ASSERT_EQ(p1, p1);
 
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(p0, p2),
-                          "To be equal to: p2");
+                          "p2");
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(p1, p2),
                           "p2");
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(reinterpret_cast<char*>(0x1234),
@@ -4903,7 +4915,7 @@ TEST(EqAssertionTest, WideCharPointer) {
   EXPECT_EQ(p0, p0);
 
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(p0, p2),
-                          "To be equal to: p2");
+                          "p2");
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(p1, p2),
                           "p2");
   void* pv3 = (void*)0x1234;  // NOLINT

googletest/test/gtest_xml_output_unittest.py

@@ -64,20 +64,23 @@ EXPECTED_NON_EMPTY_XML = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   </testsuite>
   <testsuite name="FailedTest" tests="1" failures="1" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*">
     <testcase name="Fails" status="run" time="*" classname="FailedTest">
-      <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;      Expected: 1&#x0A;To be equal to: 2" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
-      Expected: 1
-To be equal to: 2%(stack)s]]></failure>
+      <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;Expected equality of these values:&#x0A;  1&#x0A;  2" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
+Expected equality of these values:
+  1
+  2%(stack)s]]></failure>
     </testcase>
   </testsuite>
   <testsuite name="MixedResultTest" tests="3" failures="1" disabled="1" errors="0" time="*">
     <testcase name="Succeeds" status="run" time="*" classname="MixedResultTest"/>
     <testcase name="Fails" status="run" time="*" classname="MixedResultTest">
-      <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;      Expected: 1&#x0A;To be equal to: 2" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
-      Expected: 1
-To be equal to: 2%(stack)s]]></failure>
-      <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;      Expected: 2&#x0A;To be equal to: 3" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
-      Expected: 2
-To be equal to: 3%(stack)s]]></failure>
+      <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;Expected equality of these values:&#x0A;  1&#x0A;  2" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
+Expected equality of these values:
+  1
+  2%(stack)s]]></failure>
+      <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;Expected equality of these values:&#x0A;  2&#x0A;  3" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
+Expected equality of these values:
+  2
+  3%(stack)s]]></failure>
     </testcase>
     <testcase name="DISABLED_test" status="notrun" time="*" classname="MixedResultTest"/>
   </testsuite>

travis.sh

 #!/usr/bin/env sh
 set -evx
+
+# if possible, ask for the precise number of processors,
+# otherwise take 2 processors as reasonable default; see
+# https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/speeding-up-the-build/#Makefile-optimization
+if [ -x /usr/bin/getconf ]; then
+    NPROCESSORS=$(/usr/bin/getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
+else
+    NPROCESSORS=2
+fi
+# as of 2017-09-04 Travis CI reports 32 processors, but GCC build
+# crashes if parallelized too much (maybe memory consumption problem),
+# so limit to 4 processors for the time being.
+if [ $NPROCESSORS -gt 4 ] ; then
+	echo "$0:Note: Limiting processors to use by make from $NPROCESSORS to 4."
+	NPROCESSORS=4
+fi
+# Tell make to use the processors. No preceding '-' required.
+MAKEFLAGS="j${NPROCESSORS}"
+export MAKEFLAGS
+
 env | sort
 
 mkdir build || true