run_tests_test.py 20.8 KB
Newer Older
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright 2009 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

"""Tests for run_tests.py test runner script."""

__author__ = 'vladl@google.com (Vlad Losev)'

import os
36
37
import re
import sets
38
39
40
41
42
43
import sys
import unittest

sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]), os.pardir))
import run_tests

44

45
46
47
GTEST_DBG_DIR = 'scons/build/dbg/gtest/scons'
GTEST_OPT_DIR = 'scons/build/opt/gtest/scons'
GTEST_OTHER_DIR = 'scons/build/other/gtest/scons'
48
49


50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
def AddExeExtension(path):
  """Appends .exe to the path on Windows or Cygwin."""

  if run_tests.IS_WINDOWS or run_tests.IS_CYGWIN:
    return path + '.exe'
  else:
    return path

58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66

class FakePath(object):
  """A fake os.path module for testing."""

  def __init__(self, current_dir=os.getcwd(), known_paths=None):
    self.current_dir = current_dir
    self.tree = {}
    self.path_separator = os.sep

67
68
    # known_paths contains either absolute or relative paths. Relative paths
    # are absolutized with self.current_dir.
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
    if known_paths:
      self._AddPaths(known_paths)

  def _AddPath(self, path):
    ends_with_slash = path.endswith('/')
    path = self.abspath(path)
    if ends_with_slash:
      path += self.path_separator
    name_list = path.split(self.path_separator)
    tree = self.tree
    for name in name_list[:-1]:
      if not name:
        continue
      if name in tree:
        tree = tree[name]
      else:
        tree[name] = {}
        tree = tree[name]

    name = name_list[-1]
    if name:
      if name in tree:
        assert tree[name] == 1
      else:
        tree[name] = 1

  def _AddPaths(self, paths):
    for path in paths:
      self._AddPath(path)

  def PathElement(self, path):
    """Returns an internal representation of directory tree entry for path."""
    tree = self.tree
    name_list = self.abspath(path).split(self.path_separator)
    for name in name_list:
      if not name:
        continue
      tree = tree.get(name, None)
      if tree is None:
        break

    return tree

112
113
114
  def normpath(self, path):
    return os.path.normpath(path)

115
  def abspath(self, path):
116
    return self.normpath(os.path.join(self.current_dir, path))
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147

  def isfile(self, path):
    return self.PathElement(self.abspath(path)) == 1

  def isdir(self, path):
    return type(self.PathElement(self.abspath(path))) == type(dict())

  def basename(self, path):
    return os.path.basename(path)

  def dirname(self, path):
    return os.path.dirname(path)

  def join(self, *kargs):
    return os.path.join(*kargs)


class FakeOs(object):
  """A fake os module for testing."""
  P_WAIT = os.P_WAIT

  def __init__(self, fake_path_module):
    self.path = fake_path_module

    # Some methods/attributes are delegated to the real os module.
    self.environ = os.environ

  def listdir(self, path):
    assert self.path.isdir(path)
    return self.path.PathElement(path).iterkeys()

148
  def spawnv(self, wait, executable, *kargs):
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
    assert wait == FakeOs.P_WAIT
    return self.spawn_impl(executable, kargs)


class GetTestsToRunTest(unittest.TestCase):
  """Exercises TestRunner.GetTestsToRun."""

156
157
158
159
160
161
162
  def NormalizeGetTestsToRunResults(self, results):
    """Normalizes path data returned from GetTestsToRun for comparison."""

    def NormalizePythonTestPair(pair):
      """Normalizes path data in the (directory, python_script) pair."""

      return (os.path.normpath(pair[0]), os.path.normpath(pair[1]))
163

164
165
    def NormalizeBinaryTestPair(pair):
      """Normalizes path data in the (directory, binary_executable) pair."""
166

167
      directory, executable = map(os.path.normpath, pair)
168

169
170
171
172
173
174
      # On Windows and Cygwin, the test file names have the .exe extension, but
      # they can be invoked either by name or by name+extension. Our test must
      # accommodate both situations.
      if run_tests.IS_WINDOWS or run_tests.IS_CYGWIN:
        executable = re.sub(r'\.exe$', '', executable)
      return (directory, executable)
175

176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
    python_tests = sets.Set(map(NormalizePythonTestPair, results[0]))
    binary_tests = sets.Set(map(NormalizeBinaryTestPair, results[1]))
    return (python_tests, binary_tests)

  def AssertResultsEqual(self, results, expected):
    """Asserts results returned by GetTestsToRun equal to expected results."""

    self.assertEqual(self.NormalizeGetTestsToRunResults(results),
                     self.NormalizeGetTestsToRunResults(expected),
                     'Incorrect set of tests returned:\n%s\nexpected:\n%s' %
186
187
188
189
190
                     (results, expected))

  def setUp(self):
    self.fake_os = FakeOs(FakePath(
        current_dir=os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(run_tests.__file__)),
191
192
193
        known_paths=[AddExeExtension(GTEST_DBG_DIR + '/gtest_unittest'),
                     AddExeExtension(GTEST_OPT_DIR + '/gtest_unittest'),
                     'test/gtest_color_test.py']))
194
195
    self.fake_configurations = ['dbg', 'opt']
    self.test_runner = run_tests.TestRunner(injected_os=self.fake_os,
196
197
                                            injected_subprocess=None,
                                            injected_script_dir='.')
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209

  def testBinaryTestsOnly(self):
    """Exercises GetTestsToRun with parameters designating binary tests only."""

    # A default build.
    self.AssertResultsEqual(
        self.test_runner.GetTestsToRun(
            ['gtest_unittest'],
            '',
            False,
            available_configurations=self.fake_configurations),
        ([],
210
         [(GTEST_DBG_DIR, GTEST_DBG_DIR + '/gtest_unittest')]))
211
212
213
214

    # An explicitly specified directory.
    self.AssertResultsEqual(
        self.test_runner.GetTestsToRun(
215
            [GTEST_DBG_DIR, 'gtest_unittest'],
216
217
218
219
            '',
            False,
            available_configurations=self.fake_configurations),
        ([],
220
         [(GTEST_DBG_DIR, GTEST_DBG_DIR + '/gtest_unittest')]))
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229

    # A particular configuration.
    self.AssertResultsEqual(
        self.test_runner.GetTestsToRun(
            ['gtest_unittest'],
            'other',
            False,
            available_configurations=self.fake_configurations),
        ([],
230
         [(GTEST_OTHER_DIR, GTEST_OTHER_DIR + '/gtest_unittest')]))
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239

    # All available configurations
    self.AssertResultsEqual(
        self.test_runner.GetTestsToRun(
            ['gtest_unittest'],
            'all',
            False,
            available_configurations=self.fake_configurations),
        ([],
240
241
         [(GTEST_DBG_DIR, GTEST_DBG_DIR + '/gtest_unittest'),
          (GTEST_OPT_DIR, GTEST_OPT_DIR + '/gtest_unittest')]))
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250

    # All built configurations (unbuilt don't cause failure).
    self.AssertResultsEqual(
        self.test_runner.GetTestsToRun(
            ['gtest_unittest'],
            '',
            True,
            available_configurations=self.fake_configurations + ['unbuilt']),
        ([],
251
252
         [(GTEST_DBG_DIR, GTEST_DBG_DIR + '/gtest_unittest'),
          (GTEST_OPT_DIR, GTEST_OPT_DIR + '/gtest_unittest')]))
253
254
255
256

    # A combination of an explicit directory and a configuration.
    self.AssertResultsEqual(
        self.test_runner.GetTestsToRun(
257
            [GTEST_DBG_DIR, 'gtest_unittest'],
258
259
260
261
            'opt',
            False,
            available_configurations=self.fake_configurations),
        ([],
262
263
         [(GTEST_DBG_DIR, GTEST_DBG_DIR + '/gtest_unittest'),
          (GTEST_OPT_DIR, GTEST_OPT_DIR + '/gtest_unittest')]))
264
265
266
267

    # Same test specified in an explicit directory and via a configuration.
    self.AssertResultsEqual(
        self.test_runner.GetTestsToRun(
268
            [GTEST_DBG_DIR, 'gtest_unittest'],
269
270
271
272
            'dbg',
            False,
            available_configurations=self.fake_configurations),
        ([],
273
         [(GTEST_DBG_DIR, GTEST_DBG_DIR + '/gtest_unittest')]))
274
275
276
277

    # All built configurations + explicit directory + explicit configuration.
    self.AssertResultsEqual(
        self.test_runner.GetTestsToRun(
278
            [GTEST_DBG_DIR, 'gtest_unittest'],
279
280
281
282
            'opt',
            True,
            available_configurations=self.fake_configurations),
        ([],
283
284
         [(GTEST_DBG_DIR, GTEST_DBG_DIR + '/gtest_unittest'),
          (GTEST_OPT_DIR, GTEST_OPT_DIR + '/gtest_unittest')]))
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295

  def testPythonTestsOnly(self):
    """Exercises GetTestsToRun with parameters designating Python tests only."""

    # A default build.
    self.AssertResultsEqual(
        self.test_runner.GetTestsToRun(
            ['gtest_color_test.py'],
            '',
            False,
            available_configurations=self.fake_configurations),
296
        ([(GTEST_DBG_DIR, 'test/gtest_color_test.py')],
297
298
299
300
301
         []))

    # An explicitly specified directory.
    self.AssertResultsEqual(
        self.test_runner.GetTestsToRun(
302
            [GTEST_DBG_DIR, 'test/gtest_color_test.py'],
303
304
305
            '',
            False,
            available_configurations=self.fake_configurations),
306
        ([(GTEST_DBG_DIR, 'test/gtest_color_test.py')],
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
         []))

    # A particular configuration.
    self.AssertResultsEqual(
        self.test_runner.GetTestsToRun(
            ['gtest_color_test.py'],
            'other',
            False,
            available_configurations=self.fake_configurations),
316
        ([(GTEST_OTHER_DIR, 'test/gtest_color_test.py')],
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
         []))

    # All available configurations
    self.AssertResultsEqual(
        self.test_runner.GetTestsToRun(
            ['test/gtest_color_test.py'],
            'all',
            False,
            available_configurations=self.fake_configurations),
326
327
        ([(GTEST_DBG_DIR, 'test/gtest_color_test.py'),
          (GTEST_OPT_DIR, 'test/gtest_color_test.py')],
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
         []))

    # All built configurations (unbuilt don't cause failure).
    self.AssertResultsEqual(
        self.test_runner.GetTestsToRun(
            ['gtest_color_test.py'],
            '',
            True,
            available_configurations=self.fake_configurations + ['unbuilt']),
337
338
        ([(GTEST_DBG_DIR, 'test/gtest_color_test.py'),
          (GTEST_OPT_DIR, 'test/gtest_color_test.py')],
339
340
341
342
343
         []))

    # A combination of an explicit directory and a configuration.
    self.AssertResultsEqual(
        self.test_runner.GetTestsToRun(
344
            [GTEST_DBG_DIR, 'gtest_color_test.py'],
345
346
347
            'opt',
            False,
            available_configurations=self.fake_configurations),
348
349
        ([(GTEST_DBG_DIR, 'test/gtest_color_test.py'),
          (GTEST_OPT_DIR, 'test/gtest_color_test.py')],
350
351
352
353
354
         []))

    # Same test specified in an explicit directory and via a configuration.
    self.AssertResultsEqual(
        self.test_runner.GetTestsToRun(
355
            [GTEST_DBG_DIR, 'gtest_color_test.py'],
356
357
358
            'dbg',
            False,
            available_configurations=self.fake_configurations),
359
        ([(GTEST_DBG_DIR, 'test/gtest_color_test.py')],
360
361
362
363
364
         []))

    # All built configurations + explicit directory + explicit configuration.
    self.AssertResultsEqual(
        self.test_runner.GetTestsToRun(
365
            [GTEST_DBG_DIR, 'gtest_color_test.py'],
366
367
368
            'opt',
            True,
            available_configurations=self.fake_configurations),
369
370
        ([(GTEST_DBG_DIR, 'test/gtest_color_test.py'),
          (GTEST_OPT_DIR, 'test/gtest_color_test.py')],
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
         []))

  def testCombinationOfBinaryAndPythonTests(self):
    """Exercises GetTestsToRun with mixed binary/Python tests."""

    # Use only default configuration for this test.

    # Neither binary nor Python tests are specified so find all.
    self.AssertResultsEqual(
        self.test_runner.GetTestsToRun(
            [],
            '',
            False,
            available_configurations=self.fake_configurations),
385
386
        ([(GTEST_DBG_DIR, 'test/gtest_color_test.py')],
         [(GTEST_DBG_DIR, GTEST_DBG_DIR + '/gtest_unittest')]))
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394

    # Specifying both binary and Python tests.
    self.AssertResultsEqual(
        self.test_runner.GetTestsToRun(
            ['gtest_unittest', 'gtest_color_test.py'],
            '',
            False,
            available_configurations=self.fake_configurations),
395
396
        ([(GTEST_DBG_DIR, 'test/gtest_color_test.py')],
         [(GTEST_DBG_DIR, GTEST_DBG_DIR + '/gtest_unittest')]))
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405

    # Specifying binary tests suppresses Python tests.
    self.AssertResultsEqual(
        self.test_runner.GetTestsToRun(
            ['gtest_unittest'],
            '',
            False,
            available_configurations=self.fake_configurations),
        ([],
406
         [(GTEST_DBG_DIR, GTEST_DBG_DIR + '/gtest_unittest')]))
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414

   # Specifying Python tests suppresses binary tests.
    self.AssertResultsEqual(
        self.test_runner.GetTestsToRun(
            ['gtest_color_test.py'],
            '',
            False,
            available_configurations=self.fake_configurations),
415
        ([(GTEST_DBG_DIR, 'test/gtest_color_test.py')],
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
         []))

  def testIgnoresNonTestFiles(self):
    """Verifies that GetTestsToRun ignores non-test files in the filesystem."""

    self.fake_os = FakeOs(FakePath(
        current_dir=os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(run_tests.__file__)),
423
424
        known_paths=[AddExeExtension(GTEST_DBG_DIR + '/gtest_nontest'),
                     'test/']))
425
    self.test_runner = run_tests.TestRunner(injected_os=self.fake_os,
426
427
                                            injected_subprocess=None,
                                            injected_script_dir='.')
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
    self.AssertResultsEqual(
        self.test_runner.GetTestsToRun(
            [],
            '',
            True,
            available_configurations=self.fake_configurations),
        ([], []))

436
437
438
439
440
441
442
  def testWorksFromDifferentDir(self):
    """Exercises GetTestsToRun from a directory different from run_test.py's."""

    # Here we simulate an test script in directory /d/ called from the
    # directory /a/b/c/.
    self.fake_os = FakeOs(FakePath(
        current_dir=os.path.abspath('/a/b/c'),
443
444
        known_paths=[
            '/a/b/c/',
445
446
            AddExeExtension('/d/' + GTEST_DBG_DIR + '/gtest_unittest'),
            AddExeExtension('/d/' + GTEST_OPT_DIR + '/gtest_unittest'),
447
            '/d/test/gtest_color_test.py']))
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
    self.fake_configurations = ['dbg', 'opt']
    self.test_runner = run_tests.TestRunner(injected_os=self.fake_os,
                                            injected_subprocess=None,
                                            injected_script_dir='/d/')
    # A binary test.
    self.AssertResultsEqual(
        self.test_runner.GetTestsToRun(
            ['gtest_unittest'],
            '',
            False,
            available_configurations=self.fake_configurations),
        ([],
460
         [('/d/' + GTEST_DBG_DIR, '/d/' + GTEST_DBG_DIR + '/gtest_unittest')]))
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468

    # A Python test.
    self.AssertResultsEqual(
        self.test_runner.GetTestsToRun(
            ['gtest_color_test.py'],
            '',
            False,
            available_configurations=self.fake_configurations),
469
        ([('/d/' + GTEST_DBG_DIR, '/d/test/gtest_color_test.py')], []))
470
471


472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
  def testNonTestBinary(self):
    """Exercises GetTestsToRun with a non-test parameter."""

    self.assert_(
        not self.test_runner.GetTestsToRun(
            ['gtest_unittest_not_really'],
            '',
            False,
            available_configurations=self.fake_configurations))

  def testNonExistingPythonTest(self):
    """Exercises GetTestsToRun with a non-existent Python test parameter."""

    self.assert_(
        not self.test_runner.GetTestsToRun(
            ['nonexistent_test.py'],
            '',
            False,
            available_configurations=self.fake_configurations))

492
493
494
495
496
497
  if run_tests.IS_WINDOWS or run_tests.IS_CYGWIN:
    def testDoesNotPickNonExeFilesOnWindows(self):
      """Verifies that GetTestsToRun does not find _test files on Windows."""

      self.fake_os = FakeOs(FakePath(
          current_dir=os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(run_tests.__file__)),
498
          known_paths=['/d/' + GTEST_DBG_DIR + '/gtest_test', 'test/']))
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
      self.test_runner = run_tests.TestRunner(injected_os=self.fake_os,
                                              injected_subprocess=None,
                                              injected_script_dir='.')
      self.AssertResultsEqual(
          self.test_runner.GetTestsToRun(
              [],
              '',
              True,
              available_configurations=self.fake_configurations),
          ([], []))

510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528

class RunTestsTest(unittest.TestCase):
  """Exercises TestRunner.RunTests."""

  def SpawnSuccess(self, unused_executable, unused_argv):
    """Fakes test success by returning 0 as an exit code."""

    self.num_spawn_calls += 1
    return 0

  def SpawnFailure(self, unused_executable, unused_argv):
    """Fakes test success by returning 1 as an exit code."""

    self.num_spawn_calls += 1
    return 1

  def setUp(self):
    self.fake_os = FakeOs(FakePath(
        current_dir=os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(run_tests.__file__)),
529
        known_paths=[
530
531
            AddExeExtension(GTEST_DBG_DIR + '/gtest_unittest'),
            AddExeExtension(GTEST_OPT_DIR + '/gtest_unittest'),
532
            'test/gtest_color_test.py']))
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
    self.fake_configurations = ['dbg', 'opt']
    self.test_runner = run_tests.TestRunner(injected_os=self.fake_os,
                                            injected_subprocess=None)
    self.num_spawn_calls = 0  # A number of calls to spawn.

  def testRunPythonTestSuccess(self):
    """Exercises RunTests to handle a Python test success."""

    self.fake_os.spawn_impl = self.SpawnSuccess
    self.assertEqual(
        self.test_runner.RunTests(
544
            [(GTEST_DBG_DIR, 'test/gtest_color_test.py')],
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
            []),
        0)
    self.assertEqual(self.num_spawn_calls, 1)

  def testRunBinaryTestSuccess(self):
    """Exercises RunTests to handle a binary test success."""

    self.fake_os.spawn_impl = self.SpawnSuccess
    self.assertEqual(
        self.test_runner.RunTests(
            [],
556
            [(GTEST_DBG_DIR, GTEST_DBG_DIR + '/gtest_unittest')]),
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
        0)
    self.assertEqual(self.num_spawn_calls, 1)

  def testRunPythonTestFauilure(self):
    """Exercises RunTests to handle a Python test failure."""

    self.fake_os.spawn_impl = self.SpawnFailure
    self.assertEqual(
        self.test_runner.RunTests(
566
            [(GTEST_DBG_DIR, 'test/gtest_color_test.py')],
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
            []),
        1)
    self.assertEqual(self.num_spawn_calls, 1)

  def testRunBinaryTestFailure(self):
    """Exercises RunTests to handle a binary test failure."""

    self.fake_os.spawn_impl = self.SpawnFailure
    self.assertEqual(
        self.test_runner.RunTests(
            [],
578
            [(GTEST_DBG_DIR, GTEST_DBG_DIR + '/gtest_unittest')]),
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
        1)
    self.assertEqual(self.num_spawn_calls, 1)

  def testCombinedTestSuccess(self):
    """Exercises RunTests to handle a success of both Python and binary test."""

    self.fake_os.spawn_impl = self.SpawnSuccess
    self.assertEqual(
        self.test_runner.RunTests(
588
589
            [(GTEST_DBG_DIR, GTEST_DBG_DIR + '/gtest_unittest')],
            [(GTEST_DBG_DIR, GTEST_DBG_DIR + '/gtest_unittest')]),
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
        0)
    self.assertEqual(self.num_spawn_calls, 2)

  def testCombinedTestSuccessAndFailure(self):
    """Exercises RunTests to handle a success of both Python and binary test."""

    def SpawnImpl(executable, argv):
      self.num_spawn_calls += 1
      # Simulates failure of a Python test and success of a binary test.
      if '.py' in executable or '.py' in argv[0]:
        return 1
      else:
        return 0

    self.fake_os.spawn_impl = SpawnImpl
    self.assertEqual(
        self.test_runner.RunTests(
607
608
            [(GTEST_DBG_DIR, GTEST_DBG_DIR + '/gtest_unittest')],
            [(GTEST_DBG_DIR, GTEST_DBG_DIR + '/gtest_unittest')]),
609
610
611
612
613
614
        0)
    self.assertEqual(self.num_spawn_calls, 2)


if __name__ == '__main__':
  unittest.main()