Merge branch 'develop' into miopen_downstream_all

composable_kernel/include/problem_transform/transform_backward_data_convolution_into_gemm_v4r1r2_nhwc_kyxc_nhwk.hpp

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ template <typename... Wei,
           typename ConvDilations,
           typename InLeftPads,
           typename InRightPads,
-          index_t IYTildaValue,
-          index_t IXTildaValue,
+          typename IYTilda,
+          typename IXTilda,
           index_t GemmK1Value>
 __host__ __device__ constexpr auto
 transform_backward_data_convolution_into_gemm_v4r1r2_nhwc_kyxc_nhwk(
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ transform_backward_data_convolution_into_gemm_v4r1r2_nhwc_kyxc_nhwk(
     const ConvDilations& conv_dilations,
     const InLeftPads& in_left_pads,
     const InRightPads& in_right_pads,
-    Number<IYTildaValue>,
-    Number<IXTildaValue>,
+    IYTilda i_ytilda,
+    IXTilda i_xtilda,
     Number<GemmK1Value>)
 {
     constexpr auto I0 = Number<0>{};
@@ -42,9 +42,7 @@ transform_backward_data_convolution_into_gemm_v4r1r2_nhwc_kyxc_nhwk(
     constexpr auto I2 = Number<2>{};
     constexpr auto I3 = Number<3>{};
 
-    constexpr auto GemmK1  = Number<GemmK1Value>{};
-    constexpr auto IYTilda = Number<IYTildaValue>{};
-    constexpr auto IXTilda = Number<IXTildaValue>{};
+    constexpr auto GemmK1 = Number<GemmK1Value>{};
 
     const auto N = in_n_hi_wi_c_grid_desc.GetLength(I0);
     const auto C = in_n_hi_wi_c_grid_desc.GetLength(I3);
@@ -98,8 +96,8 @@ transform_backward_data_convolution_into_gemm_v4r1r2_nhwc_kyxc_nhwk(
     const auto WTildaSlice = IWTildaSliceEnd - IWTildaSliceBegin;
 
     // GemmK is different for each GEMM
-    const auto YDotSlice = math::integer_divide_ceil(Y - IYTilda, YTilda);
-    const auto XDotSlice = math::integer_divide_ceil(X - IXTilda, XTilda);
+    const auto YDotSlice = math::integer_divide_ceil(Y - i_ytilda, YTilda);
+    const auto XDotSlice = math::integer_divide_ceil(X - i_xtilda, XTilda);
 
     const auto K1 = GemmK1;
     const auto K0 = K / K1;
@@ -183,8 +181,8 @@ transform_backward_data_convolution_into_gemm_v4r1r2_nhwc_kyxc_nhwk(
                                     make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(K0, K1)),
                                                make_slice_transform(YDot, I0, YDotSlice),
                                                make_slice_transform(XDot, I0, XDotSlice),
-                                               make_freeze_transform(IYTilda),
-                                               make_freeze_transform(IXTilda),
+                                               make_freeze_transform(i_ytilda),
+                                               make_freeze_transform(i_xtilda),
                                                make_pass_through_transform(C)),
                                     make_tuple(Sequence<0>{},
                                                Sequence<1>{},
@@ -241,9 +239,9 @@ transform_backward_data_convolution_into_gemm_v4r1r2_nhwc_kyxc_nhwk(
     const auto in_n_htildaslice_wtildaslice_c_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
         in_n_ytilda_htilda_xtilda_wtilda_c_grid_desc,
         make_tuple(make_pass_through_transform(N),
-                   make_freeze_transform(IYTilda),
+                   make_freeze_transform(i_ytilda),
                    make_slice_transform(HTilda, IHTildaSliceBegin, HTildaSlice),
-                   make_freeze_transform(IXTilda),
+                   make_freeze_transform(i_xtilda),
                    make_slice_transform(WTilda, IWTildaSliceBegin, WTildaSlice),
                    make_pass_through_transform(C)),
         make_tuple(Sequence<0>{},
@@ -271,5 +269,84 @@ transform_backward_data_convolution_into_gemm_v4r1r2_nhwc_kyxc_nhwk(
                       in_gemmm_gemmn_grid_desc);
 }
 
+// A: out
+// B: wei
+// C: in
+// Number of GEMMs = 1
+// GemmM = N * Ho * Wo
+// GemmN = C
+// GemmK = K
+template <typename... Wei,
+          typename... In,
+          typename... Out,
+          typename ConvStrides,
+          index_t GemmK1Value>
+__host__ __device__ constexpr auto
+transform_backward_data_convolution_into_gemm_v4r1r2_nhwc_kyxc_nhwk_1x1(
+    const TensorDescriptor<Out...>& out_n_ho_wo_k_grid_desc,
+    const TensorDescriptor<Wei...>& /* wei_k_y_x_c_grid_desc */,
+    const TensorDescriptor<In...>& in_n_hi_wi_c_grid_desc,
+    const ConvStrides& conv_strides,
+    Number<GemmK1Value>)
+{
+    constexpr auto I0 = Number<0>{};
+    constexpr auto I1 = Number<1>{};
+    constexpr auto I2 = Number<2>{};
+    constexpr auto I3 = Number<3>{};
+
+    constexpr auto GemmK1 = Number<GemmK1Value>{};
+
+    const auto N = in_n_hi_wi_c_grid_desc.GetLength(I0);
+    const auto C = in_n_hi_wi_c_grid_desc.GetLength(I3);
+    const auto K = out_n_ho_wo_k_grid_desc.GetLength(I3);
+
+    const auto Ho = out_n_ho_wo_k_grid_desc.GetLength(I1);
+    const auto Wo = out_n_ho_wo_k_grid_desc.GetLength(I2);
+
+    const auto ConvStrideH = conv_strides[I0];
+    const auto ConvStrideW = conv_strides[I1];
+
+    const auto K1 = GemmK1;
+    const auto K0 = K / K1;
+
+    // A: output tensor
+    const auto out_gemmk0_gemmm_gemmk1_grid_desc =
+        transform_tensor_descriptor(make_naive_tensor_descriptor_packed(make_tuple(N * Ho * Wo, K)),
+                                    make_tuple(make_pass_through_transform(N * Ho * Wo),
+                                               make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(K0, K1))),
+                                    make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+                                    make_tuple(Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<0, 2>{}));
+
+    // B: weight tensor
+    const auto wei_gemmk0_gemmn_gemmk1_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        make_naive_tensor_descriptor_packed(make_tuple(K, C)),
+        make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(K0, K1)), make_pass_through_transform(C)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0, 2>{}, Sequence<1>{}));
+
+    // C: input tensor
+    const auto in_n_y_ho_x_wo_c_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        in_n_hi_wi_c_grid_desc,
+        make_tuple(make_pass_through_transform(N),
+                   make_embed_transform(make_tuple(I1, Ho), make_tuple(I1, ConvStrideH)),
+                   make_embed_transform(make_tuple(I1, Wo), make_tuple(I1, ConvStrideW)),
+                   make_pass_through_transform(C)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<2>{}, Sequence<3>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1, 2>{}, Sequence<3, 4>{}, Sequence<5>{}));
+
+    const auto in_gemmm_gemmn_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        in_n_y_ho_x_wo_c_grid_desc,
+        make_tuple(make_freeze_transform(I0),
+                   make_freeze_transform(I0),
+                   make_merge_transform(make_tuple(N, Ho, Wo)),
+                   make_pass_through_transform(C)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<3>{}, Sequence<0, 2, 4>{}, Sequence<5>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<>{}, Sequence<>{}, Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}));
+
+    return make_tuple(out_gemmk0_gemmm_gemmk1_grid_desc,
+                      wei_gemmk0_gemmn_gemmk1_grid_desc,
+                      in_gemmm_gemmn_grid_desc);
+}
+
 } // namespace ck
 #endif

composable_kernel/include/problem_transform/transform_backward_weight_convolution_into_gemm_v4r4r2_atomic_nchw_kcyx_nkhw.hpp

+#ifndef CK_TRANSFORM_BACKWARD_WEIGHT_CONVOLUTION_INTO_GEMM_V4R4R2_ATOMIC_NCHW_KCYX_NKHW_HPP
+#define CK_TRANSFORM_BACKWARD_WEIGHT_CONVOLUTION_INTO_GEMM_V4R4R2_ATOMIC_NCHW_KCYX_NKHW_HPP
+
+#include "common_header.hpp"
+#include "tensor_descriptor.hpp"
+#include "tensor_descriptor_helper.hpp"
+
+namespace ck {
+
+// GemmM = K
+// GemmK = N * Ho * Wo
+// GemmN = C * Y * X
+template <typename... Wei,
+          typename... In,
+          typename... Out,
+          typename ConvStrides,
+          typename ConvDilations,
+          typename InLeftPads,
+          typename InRightPads,
+          index_t GemmK1Value,
+          typename GemmKBatchType,
+          typename GemmKPadType>
+__host__ __device__ constexpr auto
+transform_backward_weight_convolution_into_gemm_v4r4r2_atomic_nchw_kcyx_nkhw_pad(
+    const TensorDescriptor<Wei...>& wei_k_c_y_x_grid_desc,
+    const TensorDescriptor<In...>& in_n_c_hi_wi_grid_desc,
+    const TensorDescriptor<Out...>& out_n_k_ho_wo_grid_desc,
+    const ConvStrides& conv_strides,
+    const ConvDilations& conv_dilations,
+    const InLeftPads& in_left_pads,
+    const InRightPads& in_right_pads,
+    Number<GemmK1Value>,
+    GemmKBatchType GemmKBatch,
+    GemmKPadType GemmKPad)
+{
+    constexpr auto I0 = Number<0>{};
+    constexpr auto I1 = Number<1>{};
+    constexpr auto I2 = Number<2>{};
+    constexpr auto I3 = Number<3>{};
+
+    constexpr auto GemmK1 = Number<GemmK1Value>{};
+
+    const auto N = in_n_c_hi_wi_grid_desc.GetLength(I0);
+    const auto C = in_n_c_hi_wi_grid_desc.GetLength(I1);
+    const auto K = out_n_k_ho_wo_grid_desc.GetLength(I1);
+
+    const auto Hi = in_n_c_hi_wi_grid_desc.GetLength(I2);
+    const auto Wi = in_n_c_hi_wi_grid_desc.GetLength(I3);
+
+    const auto Ho = out_n_k_ho_wo_grid_desc.GetLength(I2);
+    const auto Wo = out_n_k_ho_wo_grid_desc.GetLength(I3);
+
+    const auto Y = wei_k_c_y_x_grid_desc.GetLength(I2);
+    const auto X = wei_k_c_y_x_grid_desc.GetLength(I3);
+
+    const auto ConvStrideH = conv_strides[I0];
+    const auto ConvStrideW = conv_strides[I1];
+
+    const auto ConvDilationH = conv_dilations[I0];
+    const auto ConvDilationW = conv_dilations[I1];
+
+    const auto InLeftPadH = in_left_pads[I0];
+    const auto InLeftPadW = in_left_pads[I1];
+
+    const auto InRightPadH = in_right_pads[I0];
+    const auto InRightPadW = in_right_pads[I1];
+
+    const auto GemmM      = K;
+    const auto GemmN      = C * Y * X;
+    const auto GemmKTotal = N * Ho * Wo;
+    const index_t GemmK0  = GemmKPad / (GemmKBatch * GemmK1);
+
+    // A: output tensor
+    const auto out_gemmktotal_gemmm_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        make_naive_tensor_descriptor_packed(make_tuple(N, K, Ho * Wo)),
+        make_tuple(make_pass_through_transform(K), make_merge_transform(make_tuple(N, Ho * Wo))),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<0, 2>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<0>{}));
+
+    const auto out_gemmkpad_gemmm_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        out_gemmktotal_gemmm_grid_desc,
+        make_tuple(make_right_pad_transform(GemmKTotal, GemmKPad - GemmKTotal),
+                   make_pass_through_transform(GemmM)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}));
+
+    const auto out_gemmkbatch_gemmk0_gemmm_gemmk1_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        out_gemmkpad_gemmm_grid_desc,
+        make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(GemmKBatch, GemmK0, GemmK1)),
+                   make_pass_through_transform(GemmM)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0, 1, 3>{}, Sequence<2>{}));
+
+    // B: input tensor
+    const auto in_n_c_hip_wip_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        in_n_c_hi_wi_grid_desc,
+        make_tuple(make_pass_through_transform(N),
+                   make_pass_through_transform(C),
+                   make_pad_transform(Hi, InLeftPadH, InRightPadH),
+                   make_pad_transform(Wi, InLeftPadW, InRightPadW)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<2>{}, Sequence<3>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<2>{}, Sequence<3>{}));
+
+    const auto in_n_c_y_ho_x_wo_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        in_n_c_hip_wip_grid_desc,
+        make_tuple(make_pass_through_transform(N),
+                   make_pass_through_transform(C),
+                   make_embed_transform(make_tuple(Y, Ho), make_tuple(ConvDilationH, ConvStrideH)),
+                   make_embed_transform(make_tuple(X, Wo), make_tuple(ConvDilationW, ConvStrideW))),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<2>{}, Sequence<3>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<2, 3>{}, Sequence<4, 5>{}));
+
+    const auto in_gemmktotal_gemmn_grid_desc =
+        transform_tensor_descriptor(in_n_c_y_ho_x_wo_grid_desc,
+                                    make_tuple(make_merge_transform(make_tuple(C, Y, X)),
+                                               make_merge_transform(make_tuple(N, Ho, Wo))),
+                                    make_tuple(Sequence<1, 2, 4>{}, Sequence<0, 3, 5>{}),
+                                    make_tuple(Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<0>{}));
+
+    const auto in_gemmkpad_gemmn_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        in_gemmktotal_gemmn_grid_desc,
+        make_tuple(make_right_pad_transform(GemmKTotal, GemmKPad - GemmKTotal),
+                   make_pass_through_transform(GemmN)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}));
+
+    const auto in_gemmkbatch_gemmk0_gemmn_gemmk1_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        in_gemmkpad_gemmn_grid_desc,
+        make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(GemmKBatch, GemmK0, GemmK1)),
+                   make_pass_through_transform(GemmN)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0, 1, 3>{}, Sequence<2>{}));
+
+    // C: weight tensor
+    const auto wei_gemmm_gemmn_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        make_naive_tensor_descriptor_packed(make_tuple(K, C * Y * X)),
+        make_tuple(make_pass_through_transform(K), make_pass_through_transform(C * Y * X)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}));
+
+    return make_tuple(out_gemmkbatch_gemmk0_gemmm_gemmk1_grid_desc,
+                      in_gemmkbatch_gemmk0_gemmn_gemmk1_grid_desc,
+                      wei_gemmm_gemmn_grid_desc);
+}
+
+} // namespace ck
+#endif

composable_kernel/include/problem_transform/transform_backward_weight_convolution_into_gemm_v4r4r2_nchw_kcyx_nkhw.hpp

+#ifndef CK_TRANSFORM_BACKWARD_WEIGHT_CONVOLUTION_INTO_GEMM_V4R4R2_NCHW_KCYX_NKHW_HPP
+#define CK_TRANSFORM_BACKWARD_WEIGHT_CONVOLUTION_INTO_GEMM_V4R4R2_NCHW_KCYX_NKHW_HPP
+
+#include "common_header.hpp"
+#include "tensor_descriptor.hpp"
+#include "tensor_descriptor_helper.hpp"
+
+namespace ck {
+
+// GemmM = K
+// GemmK = N * Ho * Wo
+// GemmN = C * Y * X
+template <typename... Wei,
+          typename... In,
+          typename... Out,
+          typename ConvStrides,
+          typename ConvDilations,
+          typename InLeftPads,
+          typename InRightPads,
+          index_t GemmK1Value>
+__host__ __device__ constexpr auto
+transform_backward_weight_convolution_into_gemm_v4r4r2_nchw_kcyx_nkhw_pad(
+    const TensorDescriptor<Wei...>& wei_k_c_y_x_grid_desc,
+    const TensorDescriptor<In...>& in_n_c_hi_wi_grid_desc,
+    const TensorDescriptor<Out...>& out_n_k_ho_wo_grid_desc,
+    const ConvStrides& conv_strides,
+    const ConvDilations& conv_dilations,
+    const InLeftPads& in_left_pads,
+    const InRightPads& in_right_pads,
+    Number<GemmK1Value>)
+{
+    constexpr auto I0 = Number<0>{};
+    constexpr auto I1 = Number<1>{};
+    constexpr auto I2 = Number<2>{};
+    constexpr auto I3 = Number<3>{};
+
+    constexpr auto GemmK1 = Number<GemmK1Value>{};
+
+    const auto N = in_n_c_hi_wi_grid_desc.GetLength(I0);
+    const auto C = in_n_c_hi_wi_grid_desc.GetLength(I1);
+    const auto K = out_n_k_ho_wo_grid_desc.GetLength(I1);
+
+    const auto Hi = in_n_c_hi_wi_grid_desc.GetLength(I2);
+    const auto Wi = in_n_c_hi_wi_grid_desc.GetLength(I3);
+
+    const auto Ho = out_n_k_ho_wo_grid_desc.GetLength(I2);
+    const auto Wo = out_n_k_ho_wo_grid_desc.GetLength(I3);
+
+    const auto Y = wei_k_c_y_x_grid_desc.GetLength(I2);
+    const auto X = wei_k_c_y_x_grid_desc.GetLength(I3);
+
+    const auto ConvStrideH = conv_strides[I0];
+    const auto ConvStrideW = conv_strides[I1];
+
+    const auto ConvDilationH = conv_dilations[I0];
+    const auto ConvDilationW = conv_dilations[I1];
+
+    const auto InLeftPadH = in_left_pads[I0];
+    const auto InLeftPadW = in_left_pads[I1];
+
+    const auto InRightPadH = in_right_pads[I0];
+    const auto InRightPadW = in_right_pads[I1];
+
+    const auto GemmM  = K;
+    const auto GemmN  = C * Y * X;
+    const auto GemmK  = N * Ho * Wo;
+    const auto GemmK0 = GemmK / GemmK1;
+
+    // weight tensor
+    const auto wei_gemmm_gemmn_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        make_naive_tensor_descriptor_packed(make_tuple(K, C * Y * X)),
+        make_tuple(make_pass_through_transform(K), make_pass_through_transform(C * Y * X)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}));
+
+    // input tensor
+    const auto in_n_c_hip_wip_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        in_n_c_hi_wi_grid_desc,
+        make_tuple(make_pass_through_transform(N),
+                   make_pass_through_transform(C),
+                   make_pad_transform(Hi, InLeftPadH, InRightPadH),
+                   make_pad_transform(Wi, InLeftPadW, InRightPadW)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<2>{}, Sequence<3>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<2>{}, Sequence<3>{}));
+
+    const auto in_n_c_y_ho_x_wo_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        in_n_c_hip_wip_grid_desc,
+        make_tuple(make_pass_through_transform(N),
+                   make_pass_through_transform(C),
+                   make_embed_transform(make_tuple(Y, Ho), make_tuple(ConvDilationH, ConvStrideH)),
+                   make_embed_transform(make_tuple(X, Wo), make_tuple(ConvDilationW, ConvStrideW))),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<2>{}, Sequence<3>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<2, 3>{}, Sequence<4, 5>{}));
+
+    const auto in_gemmk_gemmn_grid_desc =
+        transform_tensor_descriptor(in_n_c_y_ho_x_wo_grid_desc,
+                                    make_tuple(make_merge_transform(make_tuple(C, Y, X)),
+                                               make_merge_transform(make_tuple(N, Ho, Wo))),
+                                    make_tuple(Sequence<1, 2, 4>{}, Sequence<0, 3, 5>{}),
+                                    make_tuple(Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<0>{}));
+
+    const auto in_gemmk0_gemmn_gemmk1_grid_desc =
+        transform_tensor_descriptor(in_gemmk_gemmn_grid_desc,
+                                    make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(GemmK0, GemmK1)),
+                                               make_pass_through_transform(GemmN)),
+                                    make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+                                    make_tuple(Sequence<0, 2>{}, Sequence<1>{}));
+
+    // output tensor
+    const auto out_gemmk_gemmm_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        make_naive_tensor_descriptor_packed(make_tuple(N, K, Ho * Wo)),
+        make_tuple(make_pass_through_transform(K), make_merge_transform(make_tuple(N, Ho * Wo))),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<0, 2>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<0>{}));
+
+    const auto out_gemmk0_gemmm_gemmk1_grid_desc =
+        transform_tensor_descriptor(out_gemmk_gemmm_grid_desc,
+                                    make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(GemmK0, GemmK1)),
+                                               make_pass_through_transform(GemmM)),
+                                    make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+                                    make_tuple(Sequence<0, 2>{}, Sequence<1>{}));
+
+    return make_tuple(out_gemmk0_gemmm_gemmk1_grid_desc,
+                      in_gemmk0_gemmn_gemmk1_grid_desc,
+                      wei_gemmm_gemmn_grid_desc);
+}
+
+} // namespace ck
+#endif

composable_kernel/include/problem_transform/transform_backward_weight_convolution_into_gemm_v4r4r4_atomic_nhwc_kyxc_nhwk.hpp

+#ifndef CK_TRANSFORM_BACKWARD_WEIGHT_CONVOLUTION_INTO_GEMM_V4R4R4_ATOMIC_NHWC_KYXC_NHWK_HPP
+#define CK_TRANSFORM_BACKWARD_WEIGHT_CONVOLUTION_INTO_GEMM_V4R4R4_ATOMIC_NHWC_KYXC_NHWK_HPP
+
+#include "common_header.hpp"
+#include "tensor_descriptor.hpp"
+#include "tensor_descriptor_helper.hpp"
+
+namespace ck {
+
+// A: in
+// B: wei
+// C: out
+// GemmM = N * Ho * Wo
+// GemmN = K
+// GemmK = Y * X * C
+template <typename... In,
+          typename... Wei,
+          typename... Out,
+          typename ConvStrides,
+          typename ConvDilations,
+          typename InLeftPads,
+          typename InRightPads,
+          index_t GemmK1Value,
+          typename GemmKBatchType,
+          typename GemmKPadType>
+__host__ __device__ constexpr auto
+transform_backward_weight_convolution_into_gemm_v4r4r4_atomic_nhwc_kyxc_nhwk_pad(
+    const TensorDescriptor<In...>& in_n_hi_wi_c_grid_desc,
+    const TensorDescriptor<Wei...>& wei_k_y_x_c_grid_desc,
+    const TensorDescriptor<Out...>& out_n_ho_wo_k_grid_desc,
+    const ConvStrides& conv_strides,
+    const ConvDilations& conv_dilations,
+    const InLeftPads& in_left_pads,
+    const InRightPads& in_right_pads,
+    Number<GemmK1Value>,
+    GemmKBatchType GemmKBatch,
+    GemmKPadType GemmKPad)
+{
+    constexpr auto I0 = Number<0>{};
+    constexpr auto I1 = Number<1>{};
+    constexpr auto I2 = Number<2>{};
+    constexpr auto I3 = Number<3>{};
+
+    constexpr auto GemmK1 = Number<GemmK1Value>{};
+
+    const auto N = in_n_hi_wi_c_grid_desc.GetLength(I0);
+    const auto C = in_n_hi_wi_c_grid_desc.GetLength(I3);
+    const auto K = out_n_ho_wo_k_grid_desc.GetLength(I3);
+
+    const auto Hi = in_n_hi_wi_c_grid_desc.GetLength(I1);
+    const auto Wi = in_n_hi_wi_c_grid_desc.GetLength(I2);
+
+    const auto Ho = out_n_ho_wo_k_grid_desc.GetLength(I1);
+    const auto Wo = out_n_ho_wo_k_grid_desc.GetLength(I2);
+
+    const auto Y = wei_k_y_x_c_grid_desc.GetLength(I1);
+    const auto X = wei_k_y_x_c_grid_desc.GetLength(I2);
+
+    const auto ConvStrideH = conv_strides[I0];
+    const auto ConvStrideW = conv_strides[I1];
+
+    const auto ConvDilationH = conv_dilations[I0];
+    const auto ConvDilationW = conv_dilations[I1];
+
+    const auto InLeftPadH = in_left_pads[I0];
+    const auto InLeftPadW = in_left_pads[I1];
+
+    const auto InRightPadH = in_right_pads[I0];
+    const auto InRightPadW = in_right_pads[I1];
+
+    const auto GemmM      = Y * X * C;
+    const auto GemmN      = K;
+    const auto GemmKTotal = N * Ho * Wo;
+    const index_t GemmK0  = GemmKPad / (GemmKBatch * GemmK1);
+
+    // A: input tensor
+    const auto in_n_hip_wip_c_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        in_n_hi_wi_c_grid_desc,
+        make_tuple(make_pass_through_transform(N),
+                   make_pad_transform(Hi, InLeftPadH, InRightPadH),
+                   make_pad_transform(Wi, InLeftPadW, InRightPadW),
+                   make_pass_through_transform(C)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<2>{}, Sequence<3>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<2>{}, Sequence<3>{}));
+
+    const auto in_n_y_ho_x_wo_c_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        in_n_hip_wip_c_grid_desc,
+        make_tuple(make_pass_through_transform(N),
+                   make_embed_transform(make_tuple(Y, Ho), make_tuple(ConvDilationH, ConvStrideH)),
+                   make_embed_transform(make_tuple(X, Wo), make_tuple(ConvDilationW, ConvStrideW)),
+                   make_pass_through_transform(C)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<2>{}, Sequence<3>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1, 2>{}, Sequence<3, 4>{}, Sequence<5>{}));
+
+    const auto in_gemmktotal_gemmm_grid_desc =
+        transform_tensor_descriptor(in_n_y_ho_x_wo_c_grid_desc,
+                                    make_tuple(make_merge_transform(make_tuple(Y, X, C)),
+                                               make_merge_transform(make_tuple(N, Ho, Wo))),
+                                    make_tuple(Sequence<1, 3, 5>{}, Sequence<0, 2, 4>{}),
+                                    make_tuple(Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<0>{}));
+
+    const auto in_gemmkpad_gemmm_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        in_gemmktotal_gemmm_grid_desc,
+        make_tuple(make_right_pad_transform(GemmKTotal, GemmKPad - GemmKTotal),
+                   make_pass_through_transform(GemmM)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}));
+
+    const auto in_gemmkbatch_gemmk0_gemmm_gemmk1_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        in_gemmkpad_gemmm_grid_desc,
+        make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(GemmKBatch, GemmK0, GemmK1)),
+                   make_pass_through_transform(GemmM)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0, 1, 3>{}, Sequence<2>{}));
+
+    // B: output tensor
+    const auto out_gemmktotal_gemmn_grid_desc =
+        make_naive_tensor_descriptor_packed(make_tuple(N * Ho * Wo, K));
+
+    const auto out_gemmkpad_gemmn_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        out_gemmktotal_gemmn_grid_desc,
+        make_tuple(make_right_pad_transform(GemmKTotal, GemmKPad - GemmKTotal),
+                   make_pass_through_transform(GemmN)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}));
+
+    const auto out_gemmkbatch_gemmk0_gemmn_gemmk1_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        out_gemmkpad_gemmn_grid_desc,
+        make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(GemmKBatch, GemmK0, GemmK1)),
+                   make_pass_through_transform(GemmN)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0, 1, 3>{}, Sequence<2>{}));
+
+    // C: weight tensor
+    const auto wei_gemmm_gemmn_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        make_naive_tensor_descriptor_packed(make_tuple(K, Y * X * C)),
+        make_tuple(make_pass_through_transform(K), make_pass_through_transform(Y * X * C)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<0>{}));
+
+    return make_tuple(in_gemmkbatch_gemmk0_gemmm_gemmk1_grid_desc,
+                      out_gemmkbatch_gemmk0_gemmn_gemmk1_grid_desc,
+                      wei_gemmm_gemmn_grid_desc);
+}
+
+} // namespace ck
+#endif

composable_kernel/include/problem_transform/transform_backward_weight_convolution_into_gemm_v4r4r4_nhwc_kyxc_nhwk.hpp

+#ifndef CK_TRANSFORM_BACKWARD_WEIGHT_CONVOLUTION_INTO_GEMM_V4R4R4_NHWC_KYXC_NHWK_HPP
+#define CK_TRANSFORM_BACKWARD_WEIGHT_CONVOLUTION_INTO_GEMM_V4R4R4_NHWC_KYXC_NHWK_HPP
+
+#include "common_header.hpp"
+#include "tensor_descriptor.hpp"
+#include "tensor_descriptor_helper.hpp"
+
+namespace ck {
+
+// A: in
+// B: wei
+// C: out
+// GemmM = N * Ho * Wo
+// GemmN = K
+// GemmK = Y * X * C
+template <typename... In,
+          typename... Wei,
+          typename... Out,
+          typename ConvStrides,
+          typename ConvDilations,
+          typename InLeftPads,
+          typename InRightPads,
+          index_t GemmK1Value>
+__host__ __device__ constexpr auto
+transform_backward_weight_convolution_into_gemm_v4r4r4_nhwc_kyxc_nhwk_pad(
+    const TensorDescriptor<In...>& in_n_hi_wi_c_grid_desc,
+    const TensorDescriptor<Wei...>& wei_k_y_x_c_grid_desc,
+    const TensorDescriptor<Out...>& out_n_ho_wo_k_grid_desc,
+    const ConvStrides& conv_strides,
+    const ConvDilations& conv_dilations,
+    const InLeftPads& in_left_pads,
+    const InRightPads& in_right_pads,
+    Number<GemmK1Value>)
+{
+    constexpr auto I0 = Number<0>{};
+    constexpr auto I1 = Number<1>{};
+    constexpr auto I2 = Number<2>{};
+    constexpr auto I3 = Number<3>{};
+
+    constexpr auto GemmK1 = Number<GemmK1Value>{};
+
+    const auto N = in_n_hi_wi_c_grid_desc.GetLength(I0);
+    const auto C = in_n_hi_wi_c_grid_desc.GetLength(I3);
+    const auto K = out_n_ho_wo_k_grid_desc.GetLength(I3);
+
+    const auto Hi = in_n_hi_wi_c_grid_desc.GetLength(I1);
+    const auto Wi = in_n_hi_wi_c_grid_desc.GetLength(I2);
+
+    const auto Ho = out_n_ho_wo_k_grid_desc.GetLength(I1);
+    const auto Wo = out_n_ho_wo_k_grid_desc.GetLength(I2);
+
+    const auto Y = wei_k_y_x_c_grid_desc.GetLength(I1);
+    const auto X = wei_k_y_x_c_grid_desc.GetLength(I2);
+
+    const auto ConvStrideH = conv_strides[I0];
+    const auto ConvStrideW = conv_strides[I1];
+
+    const auto ConvDilationH = conv_dilations[I0];
+    const auto ConvDilationW = conv_dilations[I1];
+
+    const auto InLeftPadH = in_left_pads[I0];
+    const auto InLeftPadW = in_left_pads[I1];
+
+    const auto InRightPadH = in_right_pads[I0];
+    const auto InRightPadW = in_right_pads[I1];
+
+    const auto GemmM  = Y * X * C;
+    const auto GemmN  = K;
+    const auto GemmK  = N * Ho * Wo;
+    const auto GemmK0 = GemmK / GemmK1;
+
+    // A: input tensor
+    const auto in_n_hip_wip_c_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        in_n_hi_wi_c_grid_desc,
+        make_tuple(make_pass_through_transform(N),
+                   make_pad_transform(Hi, InLeftPadH, InRightPadH),
+                   make_pad_transform(Wi, InLeftPadW, InRightPadW),
+                   make_pass_through_transform(C)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<2>{}, Sequence<3>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<2>{}, Sequence<3>{}));
+
+    const auto in_n_y_ho_x_wo_c_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        in_n_hip_wip_c_grid_desc,
+        make_tuple(make_pass_through_transform(N),
+                   make_embed_transform(make_tuple(Y, Ho), make_tuple(ConvDilationH, ConvStrideH)),
+                   make_embed_transform(make_tuple(X, Wo), make_tuple(ConvDilationW, ConvStrideW)),
+                   make_pass_through_transform(C)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<2>{}, Sequence<3>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1, 2>{}, Sequence<3, 4>{}, Sequence<5>{}));
+
+    const auto in_gemmk_gemmm_grid_desc =
+        transform_tensor_descriptor(in_n_y_ho_x_wo_c_grid_desc,
+                                    make_tuple(make_merge_transform(make_tuple(Y, X, C)),
+                                               make_merge_transform(make_tuple(N, Ho, Wo))),
+                                    make_tuple(Sequence<1, 3, 5>{}, Sequence<0, 2, 4>{}),
+                                    make_tuple(Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<0>{}));
+
+    const auto in_gemmk0_gemmm_gemmk1_grid_desc =
+        transform_tensor_descriptor(in_gemmk_gemmm_grid_desc,
+                                    make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(GemmK0, GemmK1)),
+                                               make_pass_through_transform(GemmM)),
+                                    make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+                                    make_tuple(Sequence<0, 2>{}, Sequence<1>{}));
+
+    // B: output tensor
+    const auto out_gemmk_gemmn_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        make_naive_tensor_descriptor_packed(make_tuple(N * Ho * Wo, K)),
+        make_tuple(make_pass_through_transform(N * Ho * Wo), make_pass_through_transform(K)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}));
+
+    const auto out_gemmk0_gemmn_gemmk1_grid_desc =
+        transform_tensor_descriptor(out_gemmk_gemmn_grid_desc,
+                                    make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(GemmK0, GemmK1)),
+                                               make_pass_through_transform(GemmN)),
+                                    make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+                                    make_tuple(Sequence<0, 2>{}, Sequence<1>{}));
+
+    // C: weight tensor
+    const auto wei_gemmm_gemmn_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        make_naive_tensor_descriptor_packed(make_tuple(K, Y * X * C)),
+        make_tuple(make_pass_through_transform(K), make_pass_through_transform(Y * X * C)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<0>{}));
+
+    return make_tuple(in_gemmk0_gemmm_gemmk1_grid_desc,
+                      out_gemmk0_gemmn_gemmk1_grid_desc,
+                      wei_gemmm_gemmn_grid_desc);
+}
+
+} // namespace ck
+#endif

composable_kernel/include/problem_transform/transform_backward_weight_convolution_into_gemm_v4r4r5_nhwc_kyxc_nhwk.hpp

+#ifndef CK_TRANSFORM_BACKWARD_WEIGHT_CONVOLUTION_INTO_GEMM_V4R4R5_NHWC_KYXC_NHWK_HPP
+#define CK_TRANSFORM_BACKWARD_WEIGHT_CONVOLUTION_INTO_GEMM_V4R4R5_NHWC_KYXC_NHWK_HPP
+
+#include "common_header.hpp"
+#include "tensor_descriptor.hpp"
+#include "tensor_descriptor_helper.hpp"
+
+namespace ck {
+
+// A: out
+// B: in
+// C: wei
+// GemmM = K
+// GemmN = Y * X * C
+// GemmKTotal = N * Ho * Wo
+template <typename... In,
+          typename... Wei,
+          typename... Out,
+          typename ConvStrides,
+          typename ConvDilations,
+          typename InLeftPads,
+          typename InRightPads,
+          index_t GemmK1Value,
+          typename GemmKBatchType,
+          typename GemmKPadType>
+__host__ __device__ constexpr auto
+transform_backward_weight_convolution_into_gemm_v4r4r5_nhwc_kyxc_nhwk_pad(
+    const TensorDescriptor<In...>& in_n_hi_wi_c_grid_desc,
+    const TensorDescriptor<Wei...>& wei_k_y_x_c_grid_desc,
+    const TensorDescriptor<Out...>& out_n_ho_wo_k_grid_desc,
+    const ConvStrides& conv_strides,
+    const ConvDilations& conv_dilations,
+    const InLeftPads& in_left_pads,
+    const InRightPads& in_right_pads,
+    Number<GemmK1Value>,
+    GemmKBatchType GemmKBatch,
+    GemmKPadType GemmKPad)
+{
+    constexpr auto I0 = Number<0>{};
+    constexpr auto I1 = Number<1>{};
+    constexpr auto I2 = Number<2>{};
+    constexpr auto I3 = Number<3>{};
+
+    constexpr auto GemmK1 = Number<GemmK1Value>{};
+
+    const auto N = in_n_hi_wi_c_grid_desc.GetLength(I0);
+    const auto C = in_n_hi_wi_c_grid_desc.GetLength(I3);
+    const auto K = out_n_ho_wo_k_grid_desc.GetLength(I3);
+
+    const auto Hi = in_n_hi_wi_c_grid_desc.GetLength(I1);
+    const auto Wi = in_n_hi_wi_c_grid_desc.GetLength(I2);
+
+    const auto Ho = out_n_ho_wo_k_grid_desc.GetLength(I1);
+    const auto Wo = out_n_ho_wo_k_grid_desc.GetLength(I2);
+
+    const auto Y = wei_k_y_x_c_grid_desc.GetLength(I1);
+    const auto X = wei_k_y_x_c_grid_desc.GetLength(I2);
+
+    const auto ConvStrideH = conv_strides[I0];
+    const auto ConvStrideW = conv_strides[I1];
+
+    const auto ConvDilationH = conv_dilations[I0];
+    const auto ConvDilationW = conv_dilations[I1];
+
+    const auto InLeftPadH = in_left_pads[I0];
+    const auto InLeftPadW = in_left_pads[I1];
+
+    const auto InRightPadH = in_right_pads[I0];
+    const auto InRightPadW = in_right_pads[I1];
+
+    const auto GemmM      = K;
+    const auto GemmN      = Y * X * C;
+    const auto GemmKTotal = N * Ho * Wo;
+    const index_t GemmK0  = GemmKPad / (GemmKBatch * GemmK1);
+
+    // A: output tensor
+    const auto out_gemmktotal_gemmm_grid_desc =
+        make_naive_tensor_descriptor_packed(make_tuple(N * Ho * Wo, K));
+
+    const auto out_gemmkpad_gemmm_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        out_gemmktotal_gemmm_grid_desc,
+        make_tuple(make_right_pad_transform(GemmKTotal, GemmKPad - GemmKTotal),
+                   make_pass_through_transform(GemmM)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}));
+
+    const auto out_gemmkbatch_gemmk0_gemmm_gemmk1_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        out_gemmkpad_gemmm_grid_desc,
+        make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(GemmKBatch, GemmK0, GemmK1)),
+                   make_pass_through_transform(GemmM)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0, 1, 3>{}, Sequence<2>{}));
+
+    // B: input tensor
+    const auto in_n_hip_wip_c_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        in_n_hi_wi_c_grid_desc,
+        make_tuple(make_pass_through_transform(N),
+                   make_pad_transform(Hi, InLeftPadH, InRightPadH),
+                   make_pad_transform(Wi, InLeftPadW, InRightPadW),
+                   make_pass_through_transform(C)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<2>{}, Sequence<3>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<2>{}, Sequence<3>{}));
+
+    const auto in_n_y_ho_x_wo_c_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        in_n_hip_wip_c_grid_desc,
+        make_tuple(make_pass_through_transform(N),
+                   make_embed_transform(make_tuple(Y, Ho), make_tuple(ConvDilationH, ConvStrideH)),
+                   make_embed_transform(make_tuple(X, Wo), make_tuple(ConvDilationW, ConvStrideW)),
+                   make_pass_through_transform(C)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<2>{}, Sequence<3>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1, 2>{}, Sequence<3, 4>{}, Sequence<5>{}));
+
+    const auto in_gemmktotal_gemmn_grid_desc =
+        transform_tensor_descriptor(in_n_y_ho_x_wo_c_grid_desc,
+                                    make_tuple(make_merge_transform(make_tuple(Y, X, C)),
+                                               make_merge_transform(make_tuple(N, Ho, Wo))),
+                                    make_tuple(Sequence<1, 3, 5>{}, Sequence<0, 2, 4>{}),
+                                    make_tuple(Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<0>{}));
+
+    const auto in_gemmkpad_gemmn_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        in_gemmktotal_gemmn_grid_desc,
+        make_tuple(make_right_pad_transform(GemmKTotal, GemmKPad - GemmKTotal),
+                   make_pass_through_transform(GemmN)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}));
+
+    const auto in_gemmkbatch_gemmk0_gemmn_gemmk1_grid_desc = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+        in_gemmkpad_gemmn_grid_desc,
+        make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(GemmKBatch, GemmK0, GemmK1)),
+                   make_pass_through_transform(GemmN)),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+        make_tuple(Sequence<0, 1, 3>{}, Sequence<2>{}));
+
+    // C: weight tensor
+    const auto wei_gemmm_gemmn_grid_desc =
+        make_naive_tensor_descriptor_packed(make_tuple(K, Y * X * C));
+
+    return make_tuple(out_gemmkbatch_gemmk0_gemmm_gemmk1_grid_desc,
+                      in_gemmkbatch_gemmk0_gemmn_gemmk1_grid_desc,
+                      wei_gemmm_gemmn_grid_desc);
+}
+
+} // namespace ck
+#endif

composable_kernel/include/tensor_description/multi_index_transform.hpp

@@ -1327,6 +1327,129 @@ struct Merge_v2r2_magic_division
     }
 };
 
+// Implementation of "Merge" transformation primitive that uses division and mod. It is supposed to
+// be used for low_lengths that are known at compile time and are power of 2, otherwise performance
+// will be very bad
+template <typename LowLengths>
+struct Merge_v3_division_mod
+{
+    static constexpr index_t NDimLow = LowLengths::Size();
+
+    using LowerIndex = MultiIndex<NDimLow>;
+    using UpperIndex = MultiIndex<1>;
+
+    using LowLengthsScan =
+        decltype(container_reverse_exclusive_scan(LowLengths{}, math::multiplies{}, Number<1>{}));
+
+    using UpLengths =
+        decltype(make_tuple(container_reduce(LowLengths{}, math::multiplies{}, Number<1>{})));
+
+    LowLengths low_lengths_;
+    LowLengthsScan low_lengths_scan_;
+    UpLengths up_lengths_;
+
+    __host__ __device__ constexpr Merge_v3_division_mod() = default;
+
+    __host__ __device__ constexpr Merge_v3_division_mod(const LowLengths& low_lengths)
+        : low_lengths_{low_lengths},
+          low_lengths_scan_{
+              container_reverse_exclusive_scan(low_lengths, math::multiplies{}, Number<1>{})},
+          up_lengths_{make_tuple(container_reduce(low_lengths, math::multiplies{}, Number<1>{}))}
+    {
+        static_assert(LowerIndex::Size() == NDimLow, "wrong!");
+    }
+
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr index_t GetNumOfLowerDimension() { return NDimLow; }
+
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr index_t GetNumOfUpperDimension() { return 1; }
+
+    __host__ __device__ constexpr const auto& GetUpperLengths() const { return up_lengths_; }
+
+    template <typename LowIdx, typename UpIdx>
+    __host__ __device__ constexpr void CalculateLowerIndex(LowIdx& idx_low,
+                                                           const UpIdx& idx_up) const
+    {
+        static_assert(LowIdx::Size() == NDimLow && UpIdx::Size() == 1,
+                      "wrong! inconsistent # of dimension");
+
+        index_t tmp = idx_up[Number<0>{}];
+
+        // division and mod
+        static_for<0, NDimLow - 1, 1>{}([&](auto i) {
+            idx_low(i) = tmp / this->low_lengths_scan_[i];
+            tmp %= this->low_lengths_scan_[i];
+        });
+
+        idx_low(Number<NDimLow - 1>{}) = tmp;
+    }
+
+    template <typename LowIdxDiff,
+              typename UpIdxDiff,
+              typename LowIdx,
+              typename UpIdx,
+              index_t Hack>
+    __host__ __device__ void UpdateLowerIndex(LowIdxDiff& idx_diff_low,
+                                              const UpIdxDiff&,
+                                              LowIdx& idx_low,
+                                              const UpIdx& idx_up_new,
+                                              Number<Hack>) const
+    {
+        static_assert(LowIdxDiff::Size() == NDimLow && UpIdxDiff::Size() == 1 &&
+                          LowIdx::Size() == NDimLow && UpIdx::Size() == 1,
+                      "wrong! inconsistent # of dimension");
+
+        constexpr auto I0   = Number<0>{};
+        constexpr auto INm1 = Number<NDimLow - 1>{};
+
+        index_t tmp = idx_up_new[I0];
+
+        static_for<0, NDimLow - 1, 1>{}([&](auto i) {
+            const index_t tmp2 = idx_low[i];
+            idx_low(i)         = tmp / this->low_lengths_scan_[i];
+            idx_diff_low(i)    = idx_low[i] - tmp2;
+            tmp %= this->low_lengths_scan_[i];
+        });
+
+        const index_t tmp2 = idx_low[INm1];
+        idx_low(INm1)      = tmp;
+        idx_diff_low(INm1) = idx_low[INm1] - tmp2;
+    }
+
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr bool IsLinearTransform() { return false; }
+
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr bool IsValidUpperIndexAlwaysMappedToValidLowerIndex()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr bool IsKnownAtCompileTime()
+    {
+        return is_known_at_compile_time<LowLengths>::value &&
+               is_known_at_compile_time<LowLengthsScan>::value &&
+               is_known_at_compile_time<UpLengths>::value;
+    }
+
+    template <typename UpIdx>
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr bool
+    IsValidUpperIndexMappedToValidLowerIndex(const UpIdx& /* idx_up */)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    __host__ __device__ void Print() const
+    {
+        printf("{");
+        printf("Merge_v3_direct_division_mod, ");
+        printf("low_lengths_ ");
+        print_multi_index(low_lengths_);
+        printf("low_lengths_scan_ ");
+        print_multi_index(low_lengths_scan_);
+        printf("up_lengths_ ");
+        print_multi_index(up_lengths_);
+        printf("}");
+    }
+};
+
 template <typename UpLengths, bool Use24BitIntegerCalculation>
 struct UnMerge
 {

composable_kernel/include/tensor_description/multi_index_transform_helper.hpp

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ __host__ __device__ constexpr auto make_left_pad_transform(
     return LeftPad<LowLength, LeftPadLength, SkipIsValidCheck>{low_length, left_pad};
 }
 
-template <typename LowLength, typename RightPadLength, bool SkipIsValidCheck>
+template <typename LowLength, typename RightPadLength, bool SkipIsValidCheck = false>
 __host__ __device__ constexpr auto make_right_pad_transform(
     const LowLength& low_length,
     const RightPadLength& right_pad,
@@ -52,22 +52,36 @@ __host__ __device__ constexpr auto make_embed_transform(const UpLengths& up_leng
 template <typename LowLengths>
 __host__ __device__ constexpr auto make_merge_transform(const LowLengths& low_lengths)
 {
-#if !CK_EXPERIMENTAL_MERGE_USE_MAGIC_DIVISION
-    return Merge_v1_carry_check<LowLengths>{low_lengths};
+#if CK_EXPERIMENTAL_MERGE_USE_MAGIC_DIVISION
+    return make_merge_transform_v2_magic_division(low_lengths);
 #else
+    return make_merge_transform_v1_carry_check(low_lengths);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <typename LowLengths>
+__host__ __device__ constexpr auto
+make_merge_transform_v1_carry_check(const LowLengths& low_lengths)
+{
+    return Merge_v1_carry_check<LowLengths>{low_lengths};
+}
+
+template <typename LowLengths>
+__host__ __device__ constexpr auto
+make_merge_transform_v2_magic_division(const LowLengths& low_lengths)
+{
 #if 1
     return Merge_v2_magic_division<LowLengths>{low_lengths};
 #else
     return Merge_v2r2_magic_division<LowLengths>{low_lengths};
 #endif
-#endif
 }
 
 template <typename LowLengths>
 __host__ __device__ constexpr auto
-make_merge_transform_v2_magic_division(const LowLengths& low_lengths)
+make_merge_transform_v3_division_mod(const LowLengths& low_lengths)
 {
-    return Merge_v2_magic_division<LowLengths>{low_lengths};
+    return Merge_v3_division_mod<LowLengths>{low_lengths};
 }
 
 template <typename UpLengths, bool Use24BitIntegerCalculation = false>

composable_kernel/include/tensor_description/tensor_adaptor.hpp

@@ -189,8 +189,7 @@ struct TensorAdaptor
         bool is_known = true;
 
         static_for<0, Transforms::Size(), 1>{}([&](auto i) {
-            is_known &=
-                remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<decltype(Transforms{}[i])>>::IsKnownAtCompileTime();
+            is_known &= remove_cvref_t<decltype(Transforms{}[i])>::IsKnownAtCompileTime();
         });
 
         return is_known && is_known_at_compile_time<ElementSize>::value;

composable_kernel/include/tensor_description/tensor_descriptor.hpp

@@ -185,8 +185,7 @@ struct TensorDescriptor
         bool is_known = true;
 
         static_for<0, Transforms::Size(), 1>{}([&](auto i) {
-            is_known &=
-                remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<decltype(Transforms{}[i])>>::IsKnownAtCompileTime();
+            is_known &= remove_cvref_t<decltype(Transforms{}[i])>::IsKnownAtCompileTime();
         });
 
         return is_known && is_known_at_compile_time<ElementSize>::value &&
@@ -587,11 +586,11 @@ __host__ __device__ constexpr bool coordinate_has_valid_offset(const TensorDesc&
 
 template <typename TensorDesc>
 using TensorCoordinate_t = decltype(make_tensor_coordinate(
-    TensorDesc{}, MultiIndex<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<TensorDesc>>::GetNumOfDimension()>{}));
+    TensorDesc{}, MultiIndex<remove_cvref_t<TensorDesc>::GetNumOfDimension()>{}));
 
 template <typename TensorDesc>
 using TensorCoordinateStep_t = decltype(make_tensor_coordinate_step(
-    TensorDesc{}, MultiIndex<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<TensorDesc>>::GetNumOfDimension()>{}));
+    TensorDesc{}, MultiIndex<remove_cvref_t<TensorDesc>::GetNumOfDimension()>{}));
 
 } // namespace ck
 #endif

composable_kernel/include/tensor_operation/blockwise_gemm_dlops_v3.hpp

@@ -110,13 +110,11 @@ struct BlockwiseGemmDlops_km_kn_m0m1n0n1_v3
                         const BThreadBuffer& b_thread_buf,
                         CThreadBuffer& c_thread_buf) const
     {
-        static_assert(is_same<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<typename ABlockBuffer::type>>,
-                              remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<FloatA>>>::value &&
-                      is_same<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<typename BThreadBuffer::type>>,
-                              remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<FloatB>>>::value &&
-                      is_same<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<typename CThreadBuffer::type>>,
-                              remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<FloatC>>>::value &&
-                      "wrong! inconsistent type");
+        static_assert(
+            is_same<remove_cvref_t<typename ABlockBuffer::type>, remove_cvref_t<FloatA>>::value &&
+            is_same<remove_cvref_t<typename BThreadBuffer::type>, remove_cvref_t<FloatB>>::value &&
+            is_same<remove_cvref_t<typename CThreadBuffer::type>, remove_cvref_t<FloatC>>::value &&
+            "wrong! inconsistent type");
 
         constexpr auto I0 = Number<0>{};
 

composable_kernel/include/tensor_operation/threadwise_contraction_dlops.hpp

@@ -55,19 +55,16 @@ struct ThreadwiseGemmDlops_km0m1_kn0n1_m0m1n0n1
                                CBuffer& c_buf,
                                COriginIdx)
     {
+        static_assert(is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cvref_t<AOriginIdx>>::value &&
+                          is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cvref_t<BOriginIdx>>::value &&
+                          is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cvref_t<COriginIdx>>::value,
+                      "wrong! AOriginIdx, BOriginIdx, COringinIdx should be known at compile-time");
+
         static_assert(
-            is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<AOriginIdx>>>::value &&
-                is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<BOriginIdx>>>::value &&
-                is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<COriginIdx>>>::value,
-            "wrong! AOriginIdx, BOriginIdx, COringinIdx should be known at compile-time");
-
-        static_assert(is_same<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<typename ABuffer::type>>,
-                              remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<FloatA>>>::value &&
-                      is_same<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<typename BBuffer::type>>,
-                              remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<FloatB>>>::value &&
-                      is_same<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<typename CBuffer::type>>,
-                              remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<FloatC>>>::value &&
-                      "wrong! inconsistent type");
+            is_same<remove_cvref_t<typename ABuffer::type>, remove_cvref_t<FloatA>>::value &&
+            is_same<remove_cvref_t<typename BBuffer::type>, remove_cvref_t<FloatB>>::value &&
+            is_same<remove_cvref_t<typename CBuffer::type>, remove_cvref_t<FloatC>>::value &&
+            "wrong! inconsistent type");
 
         constexpr auto I0 = Number<0>{};
         constexpr auto I1 = Number<1>{};
@@ -157,19 +154,16 @@ struct ThreadwiseContractionDlops_A_TK0_TM0_TM1_TK1_B_TK0_TN0_TN1_TK1_C_TM0_TM1_
                                CBuffer& c_buf,
                                COriginIdx)
     {
+        static_assert(is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cvref_t<AOriginIdx>>::value &&
+                          is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cvref_t<BOriginIdx>>::value &&
+                          is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cvref_t<COriginIdx>>::value,
+                      "wrong! AOriginIdx, BOriginIdx, COringinIdx should be known at compile-time");
+
         static_assert(
-            is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<AOriginIdx>>>::value &&
-                is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<BOriginIdx>>>::value &&
-                is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<COriginIdx>>>::value,
-            "wrong! AOriginIdx, BOriginIdx, COringinIdx should be known at compile-time");
-
-        static_assert(is_same<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<typename ABuffer::type>>,
-                              remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<FloatA>>>::value &&
-                      is_same<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<typename BBuffer::type>>,
-                              remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<FloatB>>>::value &&
-                      is_same<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<typename CBuffer::type>>,
-                              remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<FloatC>>>::value &&
-                      "wrong! inconsistent type");
+            is_same<remove_cvref_t<typename ABuffer::type>, remove_cvref_t<FloatA>>::value &&
+            is_same<remove_cvref_t<typename BBuffer::type>, remove_cvref_t<FloatB>>::value &&
+            is_same<remove_cvref_t<typename CBuffer::type>, remove_cvref_t<FloatC>>::value &&
+            "wrong! inconsistent type");
 
         constexpr auto I0 = Number<0>{};
         constexpr auto I1 = Number<1>{};

composable_kernel/include/tensor_operation/threadwise_gemm_dlops_v3.hpp

@@ -41,19 +41,16 @@ struct ThreadwiseGemmDlops_km_kn_mn_v3
                           CDesc::IsKnownAtCompileTime(),
                       "wrong! Desc should be known at compile-time");
 
+        static_assert(is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cvref_t<AOriginIdx>>::value &&
+                          is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cvref_t<BOriginIdx>>::value &&
+                          is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cvref_t<COriginIdx>>::value,
+                      "wrong! AOriginIdx, BOriginIdx, COringinIdx should be known at compile-time");
+
         static_assert(
-            is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<AOriginIdx>>>::value &&
-                is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<BOriginIdx>>>::value &&
-                is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<COriginIdx>>>::value,
-            "wrong! AOriginIdx, BOriginIdx, COringinIdx should be known at compile-time");
-
-        static_assert(is_same<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<typename ABuffer::type>>,
-                              remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<FloatA>>>::value &&
-                      is_same<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<typename BBuffer::type>>,
-                              remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<FloatB>>>::value &&
-                      is_same<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<typename CBuffer::type>>,
-                              remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<FloatC>>>::value &&
-                      "wrong! inconsistent type");
+            is_same<remove_cvref_t<typename ABuffer::type>, remove_cvref_t<FloatA>>::value &&
+            is_same<remove_cvref_t<typename BBuffer::type>, remove_cvref_t<FloatB>>::value &&
+            is_same<remove_cvref_t<typename CBuffer::type>, remove_cvref_t<FloatC>>::value &&
+            "wrong! inconsistent type");
 
         constexpr auto I0 = Number<0>{};
         constexpr auto I1 = Number<1>{};

composable_kernel/include/tensor_operation/threadwise_tensor_slice_set.hpp

@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ struct ThreadwiseTensorSliceSet_v1
 
         static_assert(Buffer::IsStaticBuffer(), "wrong! DstBuffer need to be StaticBuffer");
 
-        static_assert(is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<OriginIdx>>>::value,
+        static_assert(is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cvref_t<OriginIdx>>::value,
                       "wrong! OriginIdx need to be known at compile-time");
 
         // Desc is known at compile-time
-        constexpr auto desc = remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<Desc>>{};
+        constexpr auto desc = remove_cvref_t<Desc>{};
 
         // OriginIdx is known at compile-time
         constexpr auto origin_idx = to_multi_index(OriginIdx{});

composable_kernel/include/tensor_operation/threadwise_tensor_slice_transfer.hpp

@@ -95,18 +95,13 @@ struct ThreadwiseTensorSliceTransfer_v1r3
         static_assert(SrcDesc::IsKnownAtCompileTime(),
                       "wrong! SrcDesc need to known at compile-time");
 
-        static_assert(
-            is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<SrcSliceOriginIdx>>>::value,
-            "wrong! SrcSliceOrigin need to known at compile-time");
+        static_assert(is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cvref_t<SrcSliceOriginIdx>>::value,
+                      "wrong! SrcSliceOrigin need to known at compile-time");
 
         static_assert(SrcBuffer::IsStaticBuffer(), "wrong! SrcBuffer need to be StaticBuffer");
 
-        // static_assert(is_same<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<typename SrcBuffer::type>>,
-        // remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<SrcData>>>::value,
-        //"wrong! SrcBuffer data type is wrong");
-
         // SrcDesc and src_slice_origin_idx are known at compile-time
-        constexpr auto src_desc             = remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<SrcDesc>>{};
+        constexpr auto src_desc             = remove_cvref_t<SrcDesc>{};
         constexpr auto src_slice_origin_idx = to_multi_index(SrcSliceOriginIdx{});
 
         constexpr auto I0 = Number<0>{};
@@ -208,10 +203,20 @@ struct ThreadwiseTensorSliceTransfer_v1r3
                 coordinate_has_valid_offset_assuming_visible_index_is_valid(dst_desc, dst_coord_);
 
             // copy data from dst_vector into dst_buf
-            dst_buf.template Set<dst_vector_t>(
-                dst_coord_.GetOffset(),
-                is_dst_valid,
-                dst_vector.template AsType<dst_vector_t>()[Number<0>{}]);
+            if constexpr(DstInMemOp == InMemoryDataOperationEnum_t::Set)
+            {
+                dst_buf.template Set<dst_vector_t>(
+                    dst_coord_.GetOffset(),
+                    is_dst_valid,
+                    dst_vector.template AsType<dst_vector_t>()[Number<0>{}]);
+            }
+            else if constexpr(DstInMemOp == InMemoryDataOperationEnum_t::AtomicAdd)
+            {
+                dst_buf.template AtomicAdd<dst_vector_t>(
+                    dst_coord_.GetOffset(),
+                    is_dst_valid,
+                    dst_vector.template AsType<dst_vector_t>()[Number<0>{}]);
+            }
 
             constexpr auto move_on_dim = [&]() constexpr
             {
@@ -392,7 +397,7 @@ struct ThreadwiseTensorSliceTransfer_v2
                       "wrong! SrcDesc need to known at compile-time");
     }
 
-    __device__ void SetDstSliceOrigin(const SrcDesc& src_desc, const Index& src_slice_origin_idx)
+    __device__ void SetSrcSliceOrigin(const SrcDesc& src_desc, const Index& src_slice_origin_idx)
     {
         src_coord_ = make_tensor_coordinate(src_desc, src_slice_origin_idx);
     }
@@ -411,16 +416,15 @@ struct ThreadwiseTensorSliceTransfer_v2
         static_assert(DstDesc::IsKnownAtCompileTime(),
                       "wrong! DstDesc need to known at compile-time");
 
-        static_assert(
-            is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<DstSliceOriginIdx>>>::value,
-            "wrong! DstSliceOrigin need to known at compile-time");
+        static_assert(is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cvref_t<DstSliceOriginIdx>>::value,
+                      "wrong! DstSliceOrigin need to known at compile-time");
 
-        static_assert(is_same<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<typename DstBuffer::type>>,
-                              remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<DstData>>>::value &&
-                      "wrong! inconsistent type");
+        static_assert(
+            is_same<remove_cvref_t<typename DstBuffer::type>, remove_cvref_t<DstData>>::value &&
+            "wrong! inconsistent type");
 
         // DstDesc and dst_slice_origin_idx are known at compile-time
-        constexpr auto dst_desc             = remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<DstDesc>>{};
+        constexpr auto dst_desc             = remove_cvref_t<DstDesc>{};
         constexpr auto dst_slice_origin_idx = DstSliceOriginIdx{};
 
         constexpr auto I0 = Number<0>{};
@@ -729,9 +733,9 @@ struct ThreadwiseTensorSliceTransfer_v3
                           SrcBuffer::GetAddressSpace() == AddressSpaceEnum_t::Lds,
                       "wrong!");
 
-        static_assert(is_same<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<typename SrcBuffer::type>>,
-                              remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<SrcData>>>::value,
-                      "wrong! SrcBuffer and SrcData data type are inconsistent");
+        static_assert(
+            is_same<remove_cvref_t<typename SrcBuffer::type>, remove_cvref_t<SrcData>>::value,
+            "wrong! SrcBuffer and SrcData data type are inconsistent");
 
         constexpr auto I0 = Number<0>{};
         constexpr auto I1 = Number<1>{};
@@ -886,9 +890,9 @@ struct ThreadwiseTensorSliceTransfer_v3
                           DstBuffer::GetAddressSpace() == AddressSpaceEnum_t::Lds,
                       "wrong!");
 
-        static_assert(is_same<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<typename DstBuffer::type>>,
-                              remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<DstData>>>::value,
-                      "wrong! SrcBuffer or DstBuffer data type is wrong");
+        static_assert(
+            is_same<remove_cvref_t<typename DstBuffer::type>, remove_cvref_t<DstData>>::value,
+            "wrong! SrcBuffer or DstBuffer data type is wrong");
 
         constexpr auto I0 = Number<0>{};
         constexpr auto I1 = Number<1>{};
@@ -1303,24 +1307,21 @@ struct ThreadwiseTensorSliceTransfer_v4
         static_assert(SrcDesc::IsKnownAtCompileTime() && DstDesc::IsKnownAtCompileTime(),
                       "wrong! SrcDesc and DstDesc need to known at compile-time");
 
-        static_assert(is_same<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<typename SrcBuffer::type>>,
-                              remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<SrcData>>>::value &&
-                          is_same<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<typename DstBuffer::type>>,
-                                  remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<DstData>>>::value,
-                      "wrong! SrcBuffer or DstBuffer data type is wrong");
+        static_assert(
+            is_same<remove_cvref_t<typename SrcBuffer::type>, remove_cvref_t<SrcData>>::value &&
+                is_same<remove_cvref_t<typename DstBuffer::type>, remove_cvref_t<DstData>>::value,
+            "wrong! SrcBuffer or DstBuffer data type is wrong");
 
         static_assert(DstBuffer::IsStaticBuffer(), "wrong! DstBuffer need to be StaticBuffer");
 
-        static_assert(
-            is_known_at_compile_time<
-                remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<SrcRefToOriginDisplacement>>>::value &&
-                is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<DstOriginIdx>>>::value,
-            "wrong! SrcOriginToRefDistance and DstOriginToRefDistance need to be known "
-            "at compile-time");
+        static_assert(is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cvref_t<SrcRefToOriginDisplacement>>::value &&
+                          is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cvref_t<DstOriginIdx>>::value,
+                      "wrong! SrcOriginToRefDistance and DstOriginToRefDistance need to be known "
+                      "at compile-time");
 
         // SrcDesc and DstDesc are known at compile-time
-        constexpr auto src_desc = remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<SrcDesc>>{};
-        constexpr auto dst_desc = remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<DstDesc>>{};
+        constexpr auto src_desc = remove_cvref_t<SrcDesc>{};
+        constexpr auto dst_desc = remove_cvref_t<DstDesc>{};
 
         // SrcOriginToRefDisttance and DstOriginToRefDistance are known at compile-time
         constexpr auto src_ref_to_origin_disp_idx = to_multi_index(SrcRefToOriginDisplacement{});

composable_kernel/include/tensor_operation/threadwise_tensor_slice_transfer_v2.hpp

@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@ struct ThreadwiseTensorSliceTransfer_v3r1
                           SrcBuffer::GetAddressSpace() == AddressSpaceEnum_t::Lds,
                       "wrong!");
 
-        static_assert(is_same<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<typename SrcBuffer::type>>,
-                              remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<SrcData>>>::value,
-                      "wrong! SrcBuffer and SrcData data type are inconsistent");
+        static_assert(
+            is_same<remove_cvref_t<typename SrcBuffer::type>, remove_cvref_t<SrcData>>::value,
+            "wrong! SrcBuffer and SrcData data type are inconsistent");
 
         // tensor descriptor for src_vector
         constexpr auto src_vector_tensor_lengths = SrcVectorTensorLengths{};
@@ -248,9 +248,9 @@ struct ThreadwiseTensorSliceTransfer_v3r1
                           DstBuffer::GetAddressSpace() == AddressSpaceEnum_t::Lds,
                       "wrong!");
 
-        static_assert(is_same<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<typename DstBuffer::type>>,
-                              remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<DstData>>>::value,
-                      "wrong! SrcBuffer or DstBuffer data type is wrong");
+        static_assert(
+            is_same<remove_cvref_t<typename DstBuffer::type>, remove_cvref_t<DstData>>::value,
+            "wrong! SrcBuffer or DstBuffer data type is wrong");
 
         // tensor descriptor for dst_vector
         constexpr auto dst_vector_tensor_lengths = DstVectorTensorLengths{};
@@ -669,24 +669,21 @@ struct ThreadwiseTensorSliceTransfer_v4r1
         static_assert(SrcDesc::IsKnownAtCompileTime() && DstDesc::IsKnownAtCompileTime(),
                       "wrong! SrcDesc and DstDesc need to known at compile-time");
 
-        static_assert(is_same<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<typename SrcBuffer::type>>,
-                              remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<SrcData>>>::value &&
-                          is_same<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<typename DstBuffer::type>>,
-                                  remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<DstData>>>::value,
-                      "wrong! SrcBuffer or DstBuffer data type is wrong");
+        static_assert(
+            is_same<remove_cvref_t<typename SrcBuffer::type>, remove_cvref_t<SrcData>>::value &&
+                is_same<remove_cvref_t<typename DstBuffer::type>, remove_cvref_t<DstData>>::value,
+            "wrong! SrcBuffer or DstBuffer data type is wrong");
 
         static_assert(DstBuffer::IsStaticBuffer(), "wrong! DstBuffer need to be StaticBuffer");
 
-        static_assert(
-            is_known_at_compile_time<
-                remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<SrcRefToOriginDisplacement>>>::value &&
-                is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<DstOriginIdx>>>::value,
-            "wrong! SrcOriginToRefDistance and DstOriginToRefDistance need to be known "
-            "at compile-time");
+        static_assert(is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cvref_t<SrcRefToOriginDisplacement>>::value &&
+                          is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cvref_t<DstOriginIdx>>::value,
+                      "wrong! SrcOriginToRefDistance and DstOriginToRefDistance need to be known "
+                      "at compile-time");
 
         // SrcDesc and DstDesc are known at compile-time
-        constexpr auto src_desc = remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<SrcDesc>>{};
-        constexpr auto dst_desc = remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<DstDesc>>{};
+        constexpr auto src_desc = remove_cvref_t<SrcDesc>{};
+        constexpr auto dst_desc = remove_cvref_t<DstDesc>{};
 
         // SrcOriginToRefDisttance and DstOriginToRefDistance are known at compile-time
         constexpr auto src_ref_to_origin_disp_idx = to_multi_index(SrcRefToOriginDisplacement{});