pytorch_bert.py

# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
# Licensed under the MIT license.

"""Module of the Pytorch BERT model."""

import torch
from transformers import BertModel, BertConfig
try:
    import transformer_engine.pytorch as te
    from transformer_engine.common.recipe import Format, DelayedScaling
except ImportError:
    te = None

from superbench.common.utils import logger
from superbench.benchmarks import BenchmarkRegistry, Precision
from superbench.benchmarks.model_benchmarks.model_base import Optimizer
from superbench.benchmarks.model_benchmarks.pytorch_base import PytorchBase
from superbench.benchmarks.model_benchmarks.random_dataset import TorchRandomDataset


class BertBenchmarkModel(torch.nn.Module):
    """The BERT model for benchmarking."""
    def __init__(self, config, num_classes):
        """Constructor.

        Args:
            config (BertConfig): Configurations of BERT model.
            num_classes (int): The number of objects for classification.
        """
        super().__init__()
        self._bert = BertModel(config)
        self._linear = torch.nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, num_classes)

    def forward(self, input):
        """Forward propagation function.

        Args:
            input (torch.LongTensor): Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary,
              shape (batch_size, sequence_length).

        Return:
            result (torch.FloatTensor): Last layer hidden-state of the first token of the sequence
              (classification token) further processed by a Linear layer, shape (batch_size, hidden_size).
        """
        outputs = self._bert(input)
        result = self._linear(outputs[1])
        return result


class TeBertBenchmarkModel(torch.nn.Module):
    """BERT model using Transformer Engine."""
    def __init__(self, config, num_classes):
        """Constructor.

        Args:
            config (BertConfig): Configurations of BERT model.
            num_classes (int): The number of objects for classification.
        """
        super().__init__()

        self._embedding = torch.nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size)
        # Build BERT using nn.TransformerEncoderLayer or te.TransformerLayer
        # input shape: (seq_len, batch_size, hidden_size)
        self._encoder_layers = torch.nn.ModuleList(
            [
                te.TransformerLayer(
                    config.hidden_size,
                    config.intermediate_size,
                    config.num_attention_heads,
                    apply_residual_connection_post_layernorm=True,
                    output_layernorm=True,
                    layer_type='encoder',
                ) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)
            ]
        )
        # BertPooler used in huggingface transformers
        # https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/accad48e/src/transformers/models/bert/modeling_bert.py#L893
        self._pooler = torch.nn.Sequential(
            torch.nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size),
            torch.nn.Tanh(),
        )
        self._linear = torch.nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, num_classes)

    def forward(self, input):
        """Forward propagation function.

        Args:
            input (torch.LongTensor): Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary,
              shape (batch_size, sequence_length).

        Return:
            out (torch.FloatTensor): Last layer hidden-state of the first token of the sequence
              (classification token) further processed by a Linear layer, shape (batch_size, hidden_size).
        """
        out = self._embedding(input.movedim(0, -1))
        for layer in self._encoder_layers:
            out = layer(out, attention_mask=None)
        out = self._linear(self._pooler(out.movedim(0, 1)[:, 0]))
        return out


class PytorchBERT(PytorchBase):
    """The BERT benchmark class."""
    def __init__(self, name, parameters=''):
        """Constructor.

        Args:
            name (str): benchmark name.
            parameters (str): benchmark parameters.
        """
        super().__init__(name, parameters)
        self._config = None
        self._fp8_recipe = None
        self._supported_precision = [
            Precision.FLOAT32,
            Precision.FLOAT16,
            Precision.FP8_HYBRID,
            Precision.FP8_E4M3,
        ]
        self._optimizer_type = Optimizer.ADAMW
        self._loss_fn = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()

    def add_parser_arguments(self):
        """Add the BERT-specified arguments.

        BERT model reference: https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bert.html
        """
        super().add_parser_arguments()

        self._parser.add_argument('--num_classes', type=int, default=100, required=False, help='Num of class.')
        self._parser.add_argument('--hidden_size', type=int, default=1024, required=False, help='Hidden size.')
        self._parser.add_argument(
            '--num_hidden_layers', type=int, default=24, required=False, help='The number of hidden layers.'
        )
        self._parser.add_argument(
            '--num_attention_heads', type=int, default=16, required=False, help='The number of attention heads.'
        )
        self._parser.add_argument(
            '--intermediate_size', type=int, default=4096, required=False, help='Intermediate size.'
        )
        self._parser.add_argument('--seq_len', type=int, default=512, required=False, help='Sequence length.')

    def _generate_dataset(self):
        """Generate dataset for benchmarking according to shape info.

        Return:
            True if dataset is created successfully.
        """
        self._dataset = TorchRandomDataset(
            [self._args.sample_count, self._args.seq_len], self._world_size, dtype=torch.long
        )
        if len(self._dataset) == 0:
            logger.error('Generate random dataset failed - model: {}'.format(self._name))
            return False

        return True

    def _create_model(self, precision):
        """Construct the model for benchmarking.

        Args:
            precision (Precision): precision of model and input data, such as float32, float16.
        """
        self._config = BertConfig(
            hidden_size=self._args.hidden_size,
            num_hidden_layers=self._args.num_hidden_layers,
            num_attention_heads=self._args.num_attention_heads,
            intermediate_size=self._args.intermediate_size
        )

        enable_fp8 = precision.name.startswith('FP8_')
        if enable_fp8 and te is None:
            logger.error(
                f'Create model with fp8 failed - model: {self._name}, precision: {precision},'
                ' message: Cannot find transformer_engine.'
            )
            return False
        if enable_fp8 and not self._gpu_available:
            logger.error(
                f'Create model with fp8 failed - model: {self._name}, precision: {precision},'
                ' message: FP8 is only supported on GPU.'
            )
            return False

        try:
            if enable_fp8:
                self._fp8_recipe = DelayedScaling(
                    fp8_format=Format[precision.name.strip('FP8_')],
                    amax_history_len=16,
                    amax_compute_algo='max',
                )
                self._model = TeBertBenchmarkModel(self._config, self._args.num_classes).to(dtype=torch.float16)
            else:
                self._model = BertBenchmarkModel(self._config, self._args.num_classes)
                self._model = self._model.to(dtype=getattr(torch, precision.value))
            if self._gpu_available:
                self._model = self._model.cuda()
        except BaseException as e:
            logger.error(
                'Create model with specified precision failed - model: {}, precision: {}, message: {}.'.format(
                    self._name, precision, str(e)
                )
            )
            return False

        self._target = torch.LongTensor(self._args.batch_size).random_(self._args.num_classes)
        if self._gpu_available:
            self._target = self._target.cuda()

        return True

    def _train_step(self, precision):
        """Define the training process.

        Args:
            precision (Precision): precision of model and input data, such as float32, float16.

        Return:
            The step-time list of every training step.
        """
        duration = []
        curr_step = 0
        check_frequency = 100
        while True:
            for idx, sample in enumerate(self._dataloader):
                start = self._timer()
                if self._gpu_available:
                    sample = sample.cuda()
                self._optimizer.zero_grad()
                if self._fp8_recipe is not None:
                    with te.fp8_autocast(enabled=True, fp8_recipe=self._fp8_recipe):
                        output = self._model(sample)
                else:
                    output = self._model(sample)
                loss = self._loss_fn(output, self._target)
                loss.backward()
                self._optimizer.step()
                end = self._timer()
                curr_step += 1
                if curr_step > self._args.num_warmup:
                    # Save the step time of every training/inference step, unit is millisecond.
                    duration.append((end - start) * 1000)
                    self._log_step_time(curr_step, precision, duration)
                if self._is_finished(curr_step, end, check_frequency):
                    return duration

    def _inference_step(self, precision):
        """Define the inference process.

        Args:
            precision (Precision): precision of model and input data,
              such as float32, float16.

        Return:
            The latency list of every inference operation.
        """
        duration = []
        curr_step = 0
        with torch.no_grad():
            self._model.eval()
            while True:
                for idx, sample in enumerate(self._dataloader):
                    start = self._timer()
                    if self._gpu_available:
                        sample = sample.cuda()
                    if self._fp8_recipe is not None:
                        with te.fp8_autocast(enabled=True, fp8_recipe=self._fp8_recipe):
                            self._model(sample)
                    else:
                        self._model(sample)
                    end = self._timer()
                    curr_step += 1
                    if curr_step > self._args.num_warmup:
                        # Save the step time of every training/inference step, unit is millisecond.
                        duration.append((end - start) * 1000)
                        self._log_step_time(curr_step, precision, duration)
                    if self._is_finished(curr_step, end):
                        return duration


# Register BERT Large benchmark.
# Reference: https://huggingface.co/transformers/pretrained_models.html
BenchmarkRegistry.register_benchmark(
    'pytorch-bert-large',
    PytorchBERT,
    parameters='--hidden_size=1024 --num_hidden_layers=24 --num_attention_heads=16 --intermediate_size=4096'
)

# Register BERT Base benchmark.
# Reference: https://huggingface.co/transformers/pretrained_models.html
BenchmarkRegistry.register_benchmark(
    'pytorch-bert-base',
    PytorchBERT,
    parameters='--hidden_size=768 --num_hidden_layers=12 --num_attention_heads=12 --intermediate_size=3072'
)