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Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* Add "PT" ruff code to pyproject.toml plus some exceptions

* Extend PT011 for Exception, IndexError, TypeError

* Fix PT001: Use `@pytest.fixture` over `@pytest.fixture()`

* Fix PT011: pytest.raises({exception}) is too broad, set the match parameter or use a more specific exception

* Fix PT012: `pytest.raises()` block should contain a single simple statement

* Fix PT017: Found assertion on exception {name} in except block, use pytest.raises() instead

* Fix PT018: Assertion should be broken down into multiple parts

* Remove PT006 and PT007 from ignore list and fixup

* Use *Exception and *Error glob to apply PT011 and ignore AssertionErrors

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Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

[python-package] Add support for NumPy 2.0, test against nightly versions of dependencies (fixes #6454) (#6467)

[ci] Skip Arrow tests on AppVeyor, use Intel macOS runners, upgrade to XCode 14.3 on macOS jobs, disable MacOS MPI jobs (#6425)