GitLab

Instead of replacing all #ifdef USE_CUDA, just add USE_CUDA define to ROCm build.

Previously #6086 added ROCm support but after numerous rebases it lost
critical changes. This PR restores the ROCm build.

There are many source file changes but most were automated using the
following:

```bash
for f in `grep -rl '#ifdef USE_CUDA'`
do
    sed -i 's@#ifdef USE_CUDA@#if defined(USE_CUDA) || defined(USE_ROCM)@g' $f
done

for f in `grep -rl '#endif  // USE_CUDA'`
do
    sed -i 's@#endif  // USE_CUDA@#endif  // USE_CUDA || USE_ROCM@g' $f
done
```

* [ci] [c++] use 'pre-commit' to run 'cpplint', upgrade to 'cpplint' 2.0.2

* remove bashisms

* one more pipefail use

* another pipefail

Co-authored-by: Atanas Dimitrov <nasko119@abv.bg>
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* add bagging by query for lambdarank

* fix pre-commit

* fix bagging by query with cuda

* fix bagging by query test case

* fix bagging by query test case

* fix bagging by query test case

* add #include <vector>

* Update include/LightGBM/objective_function.h
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* Update tests/python_package_test/test_engine.py
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* Update tests/python_package_test/test_engine.py
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

---------
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* [python-package] Allow to pass early stopping min delta in params

* Fix test

* Add separate test

* Fix

* Add to cpp config

* Adjust test

* Adjust test

* Debug

* Revert

* Apply suggestions from code review

---------
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* [ci] speed up if-else, swig, and lint conda setup

* add 'source activate'

* python constraint

* start removing cuda v1

* comment out CI

* remove more references

* revert some unnecessaary changes

* revert a few more mistakes

* revert another change that ignored params

* sigh

* remove CUDATreeLearner

* fix tests, docs

* fix quoting in setup.py

* restore all CI

* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: shiyu1994 <shiyu_k1994@qq.com>

* Apply suggestions from code review

* completely remove cuda_exp, update docs

---------
Co-authored-by: shiyu1994 <shiyu_k1994@qq.com>

* add parameter data_sample_strategy

* abstract GOSS as a sample strategy(GOSS1), togetherwith origial GOSS (Normal Bagging has not been abstracted, so do NOT use it now)

* abstract Bagging as a subclass (BAGGING), but original Bagging members in GBDT are still kept

* fix some variables

* remove GOSS(as boost) and Bagging logic in GBDT

* rename GOSS1 to GOSS(as sample strategy)

* add warning about use GOSS as boosting_type

* a little ; bug

* remove CHECK when "gradients != nullptr"

* rename DataSampleStrategy to avoid confusion

* remove and add some ccomments, followingconvention

* fix bug about GBDT::ResetConfig (ObjectiveFunction inconsistencty bet…

* add std::ignore to avoid compiler warnings (anpotential fails)

* update Makevars and vcxproj

* handle constant hessian

move resize of gradient vectors out of sample strategy

* mark override for IsHessianChange

* fix lint errors

* rerun parameter_generator.py

* update config_auto.cpp

* delete redundant blank line

* update num_data_ when train_data_ is updated

set gradients and hessians when GOSS

* check bagging_freq is not zero

* reset config_ value

merge ResetBaggingConfig and ResetGOSS

* remove useless check

* add ttests in test_engine.py

* remove whitespace in blank line

* remove arguments verbose_eval and evals_result

* Update tests/python_package_test/test_engine.py

reduce num_boost_round
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* Update tests/python_package_test/test_engine.py

reduce num_boost_round
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* Update tests/python_package_test/test_engine.py

reduce num_boost_round
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* Update tests/python_package_test/test_engine.py

reduce num_boost_round
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* Update tests/python_package_test/test_engine.py

reduce num_boost_round
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* Update tests/python_package_test/test_engine.py

reduce num_boost_round
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* Update src/boosting/sample_strategy.cpp

modify warning about setting goss as `boosting_type`
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* Update tests/python_package_test/test_engine.py

replace load_boston() with make_regression()

remove value checks of mean_squared_error in test_sample_strategy_with_boosting()

* Update tests/python_package_test/test_engine.py

add value checks of mean_squared_error in test_sample_strategy_with_boosting()

* Modify warnning about using goss as boosting type

* Update tests/python_package_test/test_engine.py

add random_state=42 for make_regression()

reduce the threshold of mean_square_error

* Update src/boosting/sample_strategy.cpp
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* remove goss from boosting types in documentation

* Update src/boosting/bagging.hpp
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* Update src/boosting/bagging.hpp
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* Update src/boosting/goss.hpp
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* Update src/boosting/goss.hpp
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* rename GOSS with GOSSStrategy

* update doc

* address comments

* fix table in doc

* Update include/LightGBM/config.h
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* update documentation

* update test case

* revert useless change in test_engine.py

* add tests for evaluation results in test_sample_strategy_with_boosting

* include <string>

* change to assert_allclose in test_goss_boosting_and_strategy_equivalent

* more tolerance in result checking, due to minor difference in results of gpu versions

* change == to np.testing.assert_allclose

* fix test case

* set gpu_use_dp to true

* change --report to --report-level for rstcheck

* use gpu_use_dp=true in test_goss_boosting_and_strategy_equivalent

* revert unexpected changes of non-ascii characters

* revert unexpected changes of non-ascii characters

* remove useless changes

* allocate gradients_pointer_ and hessians_pointer when necessary

* add spaces

* remove redundant virtual

* include <LightGBM/utils/log.h> for USE_CUDA

* check for  in test_goss_boosting_and_strategy_equivalent

* check for identity in test_sample_strategy_with_boosting

* remove cuda  option in test_sample_strategy_with_boosting

* Update tests/python_package_test/test_engine.py
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* Update tests/python_package_test/test_engine.py
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* ResetGradientBuffers after ResetSampleConfig

* ResetGradientBuffers after ResetSampleConfig

* ResetGradientBuffers after bagging

* remove useless code

* check objective_function_ instead of gradients

* enable rf with goss

simplify params in test cases

* remove useless changes

* allow rf with feature subsampling alone

* change position of ResetGradientBuffers

* check for dask

* add parameter types for data_sample_strategy
Co-authored-by: Guangda Liu <v-guangdaliu@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Yu Shi <shiyu_k1994@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: GuangdaLiu <90019144+GuangdaLiu@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* add huber regression for cuda_exp

* renew tree output on GPU

add test cases for regression objectives

* remove useless changes

* add white space

* fix test_regression

* add binary objective for cuda_exp

* include <string> and <vector>

* exchange include ordering

* fix length of score to copy in evaluation

* fix EvalOneMetric

* fix cuda binary objective and prediction when boosting on gpu

* Add white space

* fix BoostFromScore for CUDABinaryLogloss

update log in test_register_logger

* include <algorithm>

* simplify shared memory buffer

* fix cuda_exp ci

* fix ci failures introduced by #5279

* cleanup cuda.yml

* fix test.sh

* clean up test.sh

* clean up test.sh

* skip lines by cuda_exp in test_register_logger

* Update tests/python_package_test/test_utilities.py
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* initial work for boosting and evaluation with CUDA

* fix compatibility with CPU code

* fix creating objective without USE_CUDA_EXP

* fix static analysis errors

* fix static analysis errors

* new cuda framework

* add histogram construction kernel

* before removing multi-gpu

* new cuda framework

* tree learner cuda kernels

* single tree framework ready

* single tree training framework

* remove comments

* boosting with cuda

* optimize for best split find

* data split

* move boosting into cuda

* parallel synchronize best split point

* merge split data kernels

* before code refactor

* use tasks instead of features as units for split finding

* refactor cuda best split finder

* fix configuration error with small leaves in data split

* skip histogram construction of too small leaf

* skip split finding of invalid leaves

stop when no leaf to split

* support row wise with CUDA

* copy data for split by column

* copy data from host to CPU by column for data partition

* add synchronize best splits for one leaf from multiple blocks

* partition dense row data

* fix sync best split from task blocks

* add support for sparse row wise for CUDA

* remove useless code

* add l2 regression objective

* sparse multi value bin enabled for CUDA

* fix cuda ranking objective

* support for number of items <= 2048 per query

* speedup histogram construction by interleaving global memory access

* split optimization

* add cuda tree predictor

* remove comma

* refactor objective and score updater

* before use struct

* use structure for split information

* use structure for leaf splits

* return CUDASplitInfo directly after finding best split

* split with CUDATree directly

* use cuda row data in cuda histogram constructor

* clean src/treelearner/cuda

* gather shared cuda device functions

* put shared CUDA functions into header file

* change smaller leaf from <= back to < for consistent result with CPU

* add tree predictor

* remove useless cuda_tree_predictor

* predict on CUDA with pipeline

* add global sort algorithms

* add global argsort for queries with many items in ranking tasks

* remove limitation of maximum number of items per query in ranking

* add cuda metrics

* fix CUDA AUC

* remove debug code

* add regression metrics

* remove useless file

* don't use mask in shuffle reduce

* add more regression objectives

* fix cuda mape loss

add cuda xentropy loss

* use template for different versions of BitonicArgSortDevice

* add multiclass metrics

* add ndcg metric

* fix cross entropy objectives and metrics

* fix cross entropy and ndcg metrics

* add support for customized objective in CUDA

* complete multiclass ova for CUDA

* separate cuda tree learner

* use shuffle based prefix sum

* clean up cuda_algorithms.hpp

* add copy subset on CUDA

* add bagging for CUDA

* clean up code

* copy gradients from host to device

* support bagging without using subset

* add support of bagging with subset for CUDAColumnData

* add support of bagging with subset for dense CUDARowData

* refactor copy sparse subrow

* use copy subset for column subset

* add reset train data and reset config for CUDA tree learner

add deconstructors for cuda tree learner

* add USE_CUDA ifdef to cuda tree learner files

* check that dataset doesn't contain CUDA tree learner

* remove printf debug information

* use full new cuda tree learner only when using single GPU

* disable all CUDA code when using CPU version

* recover main.cpp

* add cpp files for multi value bins

* update LightGBM.vcxproj

* update LightGBM.vcxproj

fix lint errors

* fix lint errors

* fix lint errors

* update Makevars

fix lint errors

* fix the case with 0 feature and 0 bin

fix split finding for invalid leaves

create cuda column data when loaded from bin file

* fix lint errors

hide GetRowWiseData when cuda is not used

* recover default device type to cpu

* fix na_as_missing case

fix cuda feature meta information

* fix UpdateDataIndexToLeafIndexKernel

* create CUDA trees when needed in CUDADataPartition::UpdateTrainScore

* add refit by tree for cuda tree learner

* fix test_refit in test_engine.py

* create set of large bin partitions in CUDARowData

* add histogram construction for columns with a large number of bins

* add find best split for categorical features on CUDA

* add bitvectors for categorical split

* cuda data partition split for categorical features

* fix split tree with categorical feature

* fix categorical feature splits

* refactor cuda_data_partition.cu with multi-level templates

* refactor CUDABestSplitFinder by grouping task information into struct

* pre-allocate space for vector split_find_tasks_ in CUDABestSplitFinder

* fix misuse of reference

* remove useless changes

* add support for path smoothing

* virtual destructor for LightGBM::Tree

* fix overlapped cat threshold in best split infos

* reset histogram pointers in data partition and spllit finder in ResetConfig

* comment useless parameter

* fix reverse case when na is missing and default bin is zero

* fix mfb_is_na and mfb_is_zero and is_single_feature_column

* remove debug log

* fix cat_l2 when one-hot

fix gradient copy when data subset is used

* switch shared histogram size according to CUDA version

* gpu_use_dp=true when cuda test

* revert modification in config.h

* fix setting of gpu_use_dp=true in .ci/test.sh

* fix linter errors

* fix linter error

remove useless change

* recover main.cpp

* separate cuda_exp and cuda

* fix ci bash scripts

add description for cuda_exp

* add USE_CUDA_EXP flag

* switch off USE_CUDA_EXP

* revert changes in python-packages

* more careful separation for USE_CUDA_EXP

* fix CUDARowData::DivideCUDAFeatureGroups

fix set fields for cuda metadata

* revert config.h

* fix test settings for cuda experimental version

* skip some tests due to unsupported features or differences in implementation details for CUDA Experimental version

* fix lint issue by adding a blank line

* fix lint errors by resorting imports

* fix lint errors by resorting imports

* fix lint errors by resorting imports

* merge cuda.yml and cuda_exp.yml

* update python version in cuda.yml

* remove cuda_exp.yml

* remove unrelated changes

* fix compilation warnings

fix cuda exp ci task name

* recover task

* use multi-level template in histogram construction

check split only in debug mode

* ignore NVCC related lines in parameter_generator.py

* update job name for CUDA tests

* apply review suggestions

* Update .github/workflows/cuda.yml
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* Update .github/workflows/cuda.yml
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* update header

* remove useless TODOs

* remove [TODO(shiyu1994): constrain the split with min_data_in_group] and record in #5062

* #include <LightGBM/utils/log.h> for USE_CUDA_EXP only

* fix include order

* fix include order

* remove extra space

* address review comments

* add warning when cuda_exp is used together with deterministic

* add comment about gpu_use_dp in .ci/test.sh

* revert changing order of included headers
Co-authored-by: Yu Shi <shiyu1994@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* fix duplicate added initial scores for single-leaf trees

* add test case

* Fix import in Python test

* commit python suggestions
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* add customized parser support

* fix typo of parser_config_file description

* make delimiter as parameter of JoinedLines

* Correct spelling

Most changes were in comments, and there were a few changes to literals for log output.

There were no changes to variable names, function names, IDs, or functionality.

* Clarify a phrase in a comment
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* Clarify a phrase in a comment
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* Clarify a phrase in a comment
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* Correct spelling

Most are code comments, but one case is a literal in a logging message.

There are a few grammar fixes too.
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* Add Eigen library.

* Working for simple test.

* Apply changes to config params.

* Handle nan data.

* Update docs.

* Add test.

* Only load raw data if boosting=gbdt_linear

* Remove unneeded code.

* Minor updates.

* Update to work with sk-learn interface.

* Update to work with chunked datasets.

* Throw error if we try to create a Booster with an already-constructed dataset having incompatible parameters.

* Save raw data in binary dataset file.

* Update docs and fix parameter checking.

* Fix dataset loading.

* Add test for regularization.

* Fix bugs when saving and loading tree.

* Add test for load/save linear model.

* Remove unneeded code.

* Fix case where not enough leaf data for linear model.

* Simplify code.

* Speed up code.

* Speed up code.

* Simplify code.

* Speed up code.

* Fix bugs.

* Working version.

* Store feature data column-wise (not fully working yet).

* Fix bugs.

* Speed up.

* Speed up.

* Remove unneeded code.

* Small speedup.

* Speed up.

* Minor updates.

* Remove unneeded code.

* Fix bug.

* Fix bug.

* Speed up.

* Speed up.

* Simplify code.

* Remove unneeded code.

* Fix bug, add more tests.

* Fix bug and add test.

* Only store numerical features

* Fix bug and speed up using templates.

* Speed up prediction.

* Fix bug with regularisation

* Visual studio files.

* Working version

* Only check nans if necessary

* Store coeff matrix as an array.

* Align cache lines

* Align cache lines

* Preallocation coefficient calculation matrices

* Small speedups

* Small speedup

* Reverse cache alignment changes

* Change to dynamic schedule

* Update docs.

* Refactor so that linear tree learner is not a separate class.

* Add refit capability.

* Speed up

* Small speedups.

* Speed up add prediction to score.

* Fix bug

* Fix bug and speed up.

* Speed up dataload.

* Speed up dataload

* Use vectors instead of pointers

* Fix bug

* Add OMP exception handling.

* Change return type of LGBM_BoosterGetLinear to bool

* Change return type of LGBM_BoosterGetLinear back to int, only parameter type needed to change

* Remove unused internal_parent_ property of tree

* Remove unused parameter to CreateTreeLearner

* Remove reference to LinearTreeLearner

* Minor style issues

* Remove unneeded check

* Reverse temporary testing change

* Fix Visual Studio project files

* Restore LightGBM.vcxproj.filters

* Speed up

* Speed up

* Simplify code

* Update docs

* Simplify code

* Initialise storage space for max num threads

* Move Eigen to include directory and delete unused files

* Remove old files.

* Fix so it compiles with mingw

* Fix gpu tree learner

* Change AddPredictionToScore back to const

* Fix python lint error

* Fix C++ lint errors

* Change eigen to a submodule

* Update comment

* Add the eigen folder

* Try to fix build issues with eigen

* Remove eigen files

* Add eigen as submodule

* Fix include paths

* Exclude eigen files from Python linter

* Ignore eigen folders for pydocstyle

* Fix C++ linting errors

* Fix docs

* Fix docs

* Exclude eigen directories from doxygen

* Update manifest to include eigen

* Update build_r to include eigen files

* Fix compiler warnings

* Store raw feature data as float

* Use float for calculating linear coefficients

* Remove eigen directory from GLOB

* Don't compile linear model code when building R package

* Fix doxygen issue

* Fix lint issue

* Fix lint issue

* Remove uneeded code

* Restore delected lines

* Restore delected lines

* Change return type of has_raw to bool

* Update docs

* Rename some variables and functions for readability

* Make tree_learner parameter const in AddScore

* Fix style issues

* Pass vectors as const reference when setting tree properties

* Make temporary storage of serial_tree_learner mutable so we can make the object's methods const

* Remove get_raw_size, use num_numeric_features instead

* Fix typo

* Make contains_nan_ and any_nan_ properties immutable again

* Remove data_has_nan_ property of tree

* Remove temporary test code

* Make linear_tree a dataset param

* Fix lint error

* Make LinearTreeLearner a separate class

* Fix lint errors

* Fix lint error

* Add linear_tree_learner.o

* Simulate omp_get_max_threads if openmp is not available

* Update PushOneData to also store raw data.

* Cast size to int

* Fix bug in ReshapeRaw

* Speed up code with multithreading

* Use OMP_NUM_THREADS

* Speed up with multithreading

* Update to use ArrayToString

* Fix tests

* Fix test

* Fix bug introduced in merge

* Minor updates

* Update docs

* [R-package] Remove CLI-only objects

* more guards

* more guards

* variable not string

* simplify fix

* revert build_r.R changes

* move define of global_timer
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* Update gbdt.cpp

* Update gbdt.cpp

* Apply suggestions from code review

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* Initial CUDA work

* redirect log to python console (#3090)

* redir log to python console

* fix pylint

* Apply suggestions from code review

* Update basic.py

* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* Update c_api.h

* Apply suggestions from code review

* Apply suggestions from code review

* super-minor: better wording
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>
Co-authored-by: StrikerRUS <nekit94-12@hotmail.com>

* re-order includes (fixes #3132) (#3133)

* Revert "re-order includes (fixes #3132) (#3133)" (#3153)

This reverts commit 656d2676

.

* Missing change from previous rebase

* Minor cleanup and removal of development scripts.

* Only set gpu_use_dp on by default for CUDA. Other minor change.

* Fix python lint indentation problem.

* More python lint issues.

* Big lint cleanup - more to come.

* Another large lint cleanup - more to come.

* Even more lint cleanup.

* Minor cleanup so less differences in code.

* Revert is_use_subset changes

* Another rebase from master to fix recent conflicts.

* More lint.

* Simple code cleanup - add & remove blank lines, revert unneccessary format changes, remove added dead code.

* Removed parameters added for CUDA and various bug fix.

* Yet more lint and unneccessary changes.

* Revert another change.

* Removal of unneccessary code.

* temporary appveyor.yml for building and testing

* Remove return value in ReSize

* Removal of unused variables.

* Code cleanup from reviewers suggestions.

* Removal of FIXME comments and unused defines.

* More reviewers comments cleanup.

* More reviewers comments cleanup.

* More reviewers comments cleanup.

* Fix config variables.

* Attempt to fix check-docs failure

* Update Paramster.rst for num_gpu

* Removing test appveyor.yml

* Add ƒCUDA_RESOLVE_DEVICE_SYMBOLS to libraries to fix linking issue.

* Fixed handling of data elements less than 2K.

* More reviewers comments cleanup.

* Removal of TODO and fix printing of int64_t

* Add cuda change for CI testing and remove cuda from device_type in python.

* Missed one change form previous check-in

* Removal AdditionConfig and fix settings.

* Limit number of GPUs to one for now in CUDA.

* Update Parameters.rst for previous check-in

* Whitespace removal.

* Cleanup unused code.

* Changed uint/ushort/ulong to unsigned int/short/long to help Windows based CUDA compiler work.

* Lint change from previous check-in.

* Changes based on reviewers comments.

* More reviewer comment changes.

* Adding warning for is_sparse. Revert tmp_subset code. Only return FeatureGroupData if not is_multi_val_

* Fix so that CUDA code will compile even if you enable the SCORE_T_USE_DOUBLE define.

* Reviewer comment cleanup.

* Replace warning with Log message. Removal of some of the USE_CUDA. Fix typo and removal of pragma once.

* Remove PRINT debug for CUDA code.

* Allow to use of multiple GPUs for CUDA.

* More multi-GPUs enablement for CUDA.

* More code cleanup based on reviews comments.

* Update docs with latest config changes.
Co-authored-by: Gordon Fossum <fossum@us.ibm.com>
Co-authored-by: ChipKerchner <ckerchne@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Co-authored-by: Guolin Ke <guolin.ke@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>
Co-authored-by: StrikerRUS <nekit94-12@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* [python] add start_iteration to python predict interface (#3058)

* Apply suggestions from code review

* Update lightgbm_R.h

* Apply suggestions from code review

* Apply suggestions from code review

* fix R interface

* update R documentation
Co-authored-by: Guolin Ke <guolin.ke@outlook.com>

* feature importance type in saved model file

* fix nullptr

* fixed formatting

* fix python/R

* Update src/c_api.cpp

* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* fix c_api test

* fix swig

* minor docs improvements and added defines for importance types
Co-authored-by: StrikerRUS <nekit94-12@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* adding sparse support to TreeSHAP in lightgbm

* updating based on comments

* updated based on comments, used fromiter instead of frombuffer

* updated based on comments

* fixed limits import order

* fix sparse feature contribs to work with more than int32 max rows

* really fixed int64 max error and build warnings

* added sparse test with >int32 max rows

* fixed python side reshape check on sparse data

* updated based on latest comments

* fixed comments

* added CSC INT32_MAX validation to test, fixed comments

* Add interaction constraints functionality.

* Minor fixes.

* Minor fixes.

* Change lambda to function.

* Fix gpu bug, remove extra blank lines.

* Fix gpu bug.

* Fix style issues.

* Try to fix segfault on MACOS.

* Fix bug.

* Fix bug.

* Fix bugs.

* Change parameter format for R.

* Fix R style issues.

* Change string formatting code.

* Change docs to say R package not supported.

* Remove R functionality, moving to separate PR.

* Keep track of branch features in tree object.

* Only track branch features when feature interactions are enabled.

* Fix lint error.

* Update docs and simplify tests.

This reverts commit 656d2676.

* indent and constructor

* fix more

* fix long
Co-authored-by: StrikerRUS <nekit94-12@hotmail.com>

* speed up for const hessian

* rename template

* some refactorings

* refine

* refine

* simplify codes

* fix random in feature histogram

* code refine

* refine

* try fix

* make gcc happy

* remove timer

* rollback some changes

* more templates

* fix a bug

* reduce the cost of timer

* fix gpu

* fix bug

* fix gpu

* fixed cpplint errors

* fixed more cpplint errors

* speed up multi-val bin subset for bagging

* remove the duplicated codes

* code refine

* some codes refactoring

* move `is_constant_hessian` into `TrainingShareStates`

* refine

* fix bug

* fix bug when num_groups_ < 0

* fix gpu

* fix gpu bagging

* fix gpu bug

* typo

* Update src/treelearner/serial_tree_learner.h

* removed unused includes

* fixed index