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Previously #6086 added ROCm support but after numerous rebases it lost
critical changes. This PR restores the ROCm build.

There are many source file changes but most were automated using the
following:

```bash
for f in `grep -rl '#ifdef USE_CUDA'`
do
    sed -i 's@#ifdef USE_CUDA@#if defined(USE_CUDA) || defined(USE_ROCM)@g' $f
done

for f in `grep -rl '#endif  // USE_CUDA'`
do
    sed -i 's@#endif  // USE_CUDA@#endif  // USE_CUDA || USE_ROCM@g' $f
done
```

* [ROCm] add support for ROCm/HIP

- CMakeLists.txt ROCm updates, also replace glob with explicit file list
- initial warpSize interop changes
- helpers/hipify.sh script added
- .gitignore to ignore generated hip source files

* more rocm updates

- disable compiler warnings
- move PercentileDevice __device__ template function into header
- bug fixes for __host__ __define__ and __HIP__ preprocessor symbols

* more bug fixes

* warp 32 vs 64 updates

* lint fixes

* missing device_index variable

* accidental inclusion of hip headers

* copyright notice compliance

* Update CMakeLists.txt
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* fix lint issue

* clean up

* Update CMakeLists.txt
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* Update CMakeLists.txt
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* clean up CMakeLists.txt

use WARPSIZE

* use WARPSIZE

* fix share buffer size

---------
Co-authored-by: shiyu1994 <shiyu_k1994@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>
Co-authored-by: Yu Shi <yushi2@microsoft.com>

* remove src/treelearner/kernels

* Update CMakeLists.txt

* clean up

Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

[cmake] [R-package] include R-for-macOS vendored libs dir in OpenMP search path (fixes #6628) (#6629)
Co-authored-by: Nikita Titov <nekit94-08@mail.ru>

* [cmake] consolidate set_target_properties() calls

* address review feedback

Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

* [cmake] stop using file(GLOB)

* typo

* SOURCES is literally the function argument for swig_add_library()

[ci] Require CMake 3.28 and replace `FetchContent_Populate` with `FetchContent_MakeAvailable` (#6550)

* Replace `FetchContent_Populate` with `FetchContent_MakeAvailable`

* Test with VS 2022

* Update IntegratedOpenCL.cmake

* Update IntegratedOpenCL.cmake

* Update IntegratedOpenCL.cmake

* Update IntegratedOpenCL.cmake

* Update IntegratedOpenCL.cmake

* Update .vsts-ci.yml

* bump minimum CMake version

* force symlinking

* fix line length

* install curl

* install sudo

* install certs

* install CMake for R Windows jobs

* debug cmake

* new try

* remove CMake from RTools

* cleanup

* remove duplicted curl installation

* CMake version as variable

[R-package] [c++] add tighter multithreading control, avoid global OpenMP side effects (fixes #4705, fixes #5102) (#6226)