[c++][ci] fix `include_what_you_use` errors from cpplint (#7052)

* dev

* dev

* dev

* Update static_analysis.yml

* Update .pre-commit-config.yaml

---------
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

src/io/json11.cpp

@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <limits>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace json11_internal_lightgbm {
 

src/io/metadata.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include <set>
 #include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace LightGBM {

src/io/parser.cpp

@@ -4,11 +4,12 @@
  */
 #include "parser.hpp"
 
-#include <functional>
-#include <string>
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <functional>
 #include <map>
 #include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace LightGBM {
 

src/io/train_share_states.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include <LightGBM/train_share_states.h>
 
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+
 namespace LightGBM {
 
 MultiValBinWrapper::MultiValBinWrapper(MultiValBin* bin, data_size_t num_data,

src/io/tree.cpp

@@ -8,9 +8,13 @@
 #include <LightGBM/utils/common.h>
 #include <LightGBM/utils/threading.h>
 
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <functional>
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace LightGBM {
 

src/main.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <LightGBM/application.h>
 
 #include <iostream>
+#include <string>
 
 #ifdef USE_MPI
   #include "network/linkers.h"

src/metric/cuda/cuda_binary_metric.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 
 #include "cuda_binary_metric.hpp"
 
+#include <vector>
+
 namespace LightGBM {
 
 CUDABinaryLoglossMetric::CUDABinaryLoglossMetric(const Config& config):

src/metric/metric.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
  */
 #include <LightGBM/metric.h>
 
+#include <string>
+
 #include "binary_metric.hpp"
 #include "map_metric.hpp"
 #include "multiclass_metric.hpp"

src/network/linkers_mpi.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 
 #include "linkers.h"
 
+#include <iostream>
+
 namespace LightGBM {
 
 Linkers::Linkers(Config) {

src/network/linkers_socket.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cstring>
+#include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <thread>
 #include <unordered_map>

src/network/network.cpp

@@ -6,8 +6,11 @@
 
 #include <LightGBM/utils/common.h>
 
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstring>
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "linkers.h"
 

src/objective/objective_function.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
  */
 #include <LightGBM/objective_function.h>
 
+#include <string>
+
 #include "binary_objective.hpp"
 #include "multiclass_objective.hpp"
 #include "rank_objective.hpp"

src/treelearner/cuda/cuda_best_split_finder.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #ifdef USE_CUDA
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "cuda_best_split_finder.hpp"
 #include "cuda_leaf_splits.hpp"

src/treelearner/cuda/cuda_best_split_finder.cu

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <LightGBM/cuda/cuda_rocm_interop.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace LightGBM {
 

src/treelearner/cuda/cuda_data_partition.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <memory>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "cuda_data_partition.hpp"
 

src/treelearner/cuda/cuda_histogram_constructor.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "cuda_histogram_constructor.hpp"
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace LightGBM {
 

src/treelearner/cuda/cuda_single_gpu_tree_learner.cpp

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <memory>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace LightGBM {
 

src/treelearner/data_parallel_tree_learner.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
  * Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE file in the project root for license information.
  */
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <tuple>
 #include <vector>

src/treelearner/feature_histogram.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
 
 #include "feature_histogram.hpp"
 
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <vector>
+
 namespace LightGBM {
 
 void FeatureHistogram::FuncForCategorical() {

src/treelearner/gpu_tree_learner.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@
 #include <LightGBM/utils/array_args.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "../io/dense_bin.hpp"