config.h

#ifndef LIGHTGBM_CONFIG_H_
#define LIGHTGBM_CONFIG_H_

#include <LightGBM/utils/common.h>
#include <LightGBM/utils/log.h>

#include <LightGBM/meta.h>

#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <memory>

namespace LightGBM {

/*!
* \brief The interface for Config
*/
struct ConfigBase {
public:
  /*! \brief virtual destructor */
  virtual ~ConfigBase() {}

  /*!
  * \brief Set current config object by params
  * \param params Store the key and value for params
  */
  virtual void Set(
    const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& params) = 0;

  /*!
  * \brief Get string value by specific name of key
  * \param params Store the key and value for params
  * \param name Name of key
  * \param out Value will assign to out if key exists
  * \return True if key exists
  */
  inline bool GetString(
    const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& params,
    const std::string& name, std::string* out);

  /*!
  * \brief Get int value by specific name of key
  * \param params Store the key and value for params
  * \param name Name of key
  * \param out Value will assign to out if key exists
  * \return True if key exists
  */
  inline bool GetInt(
    const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& params,
    const std::string& name, int* out);

  /*!
  * \brief Get double value by specific name of key
  * \param params Store the key and value for params
  * \param name Name of key
  * \param out Value will assign to out if key exists
  * \return True if key exists
  */
  inline bool GetDouble(
    const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& params,
    const std::string& name, double* out);

  /*!
  * \brief Get bool value by specific name of key
  * \param params Store the key and value for params
  * \param name Name of key
  * \param out Value will assign to out if key exists
  * \return True if key exists
  */
  inline bool GetBool(
    const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& params,
    const std::string& name, bool* out);

  static std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> Str2Map(const char* parameters);
};

/*! \brief Types of boosting */
enum BoostingType {
  kGBDT, kDART, kUnknow
};


/*! \brief Types of tasks */
enum TaskType {
  kTrain, kPredict
};

/*! \brief Config for input and output files */
struct IOConfig: public ConfigBase {
public:
  int max_bin = 256;
  int num_class = 1;
  int data_random_seed = 1;
  std::string data_filename = "";
  std::vector<std::string> valid_data_filenames;
  std::string output_model = "LightGBM_model.txt";
  std::string output_result = "LightGBM_predict_result.txt";
  std::string input_model = "";
  int verbosity = 1;
  int num_iteration_predict = -1;
  bool is_pre_partition = false;
  bool is_enable_sparse = true;
  bool use_two_round_loading = false;
  bool is_save_binary_file = false;
  bool enable_load_from_binary_file = true;
  int bin_construct_sample_cnt = 50000;
  bool is_predict_leaf_index = false;
  bool is_predict_raw_score = false;

  bool has_header = false;
  /*! \brief Index or column name of label, default is the first column
   * And add an prefix "name:" while using column name */
  std::string label_column = "";
  /*! \brief Index or column name of weight, < 0 means not used
  * And add an prefix "name:" while using column name 
  * Note: when using Index, it dosen't count the label index */
  std::string weight_column = "";
  /*! \brief Index or column name of group/query id, < 0 means not used
  * And add an prefix "name:" while using column name
  * Note: when using Index, it dosen't count the label index */
  std::string group_column = "";
  /*! \brief ignored features, separate by ','
  * And add an prefix "name:" while using column name
  * Note: when using Index, it dosen't count the label index */
  std::string ignore_column = "";
  /*! \brief specific categorical columns, Note:only support for integer type categorical
  * And add an prefix "name:" while using column name
  * Note: when using Index, it dosen't count the label index */
  std::string categorical_column = "";
  void Set(const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& params) override;
};

/*! \brief Config for objective function */
struct ObjectiveConfig: public ConfigBase {
public:
  virtual ~ObjectiveConfig() {}
  double sigmoid = 1.0f;
  // for lambdarank
  std::vector<double> label_gain;
  // for lambdarank
  int max_position = 20;
  // for binary
  bool is_unbalance = false;
  // for multiclass
  int num_class = 1;
  // Balancing of positive and negative weights
  double scale_pos_weight = 1.0f;
  void Set(const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& params) override;
};

/*! \brief Config for metrics interface*/
struct MetricConfig: public ConfigBase {
public:
  virtual ~MetricConfig() {}
  int num_class = 1;
  double sigmoid = 1.0f;
  std::vector<double> label_gain;
  std::vector<int> eval_at;
  void Set(const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& params) override;
};


/*! \brief Config for tree model */
struct TreeConfig: public ConfigBase {
public:
  int min_data_in_leaf = 100;
  double min_sum_hessian_in_leaf = 10.0f;
  double lambda_l1 = 0.0f;
  double lambda_l2 = 0.0f;
  double min_gain_to_split = 0.0f;
  // should > 1, only one leaf means not need to learning
  int num_leaves = 127;
  int feature_fraction_seed = 2;
  double feature_fraction = 1.0f;
  // max cache size(unit:MB) for historical histogram. < 0 means not limit
  double histogram_pool_size = -1.0f;
  // max depth of tree model.
  // Still grow tree by leaf-wise, but limit the max depth to avoid over-fitting
  // And the max leaves will be min(num_leaves, pow(2, max_depth - 1))
  // max_depth < 0 means not limit
  int max_depth = -1;
  void Set(const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& params) override;
};

/*! \brief Types of tree learning algorithms */
enum TreeLearnerType {
  kSerialTreeLearner, kFeatureParallelTreelearner,
  kDataParallelTreeLearner
};

/*! \brief Config for Boosting */
struct BoostingConfig: public ConfigBase {
public:
  virtual ~BoostingConfig() {}
  double sigmoid = 1.0f;
  int output_freq = 1;
  bool is_provide_training_metric = false;
  int num_iterations = 10;
  double learning_rate = 0.1f;
  double bagging_fraction = 1.0f;
  int bagging_seed = 3;
  int bagging_freq = 0;
  int early_stopping_round = 0;
  int num_class = 1;
  double drop_rate = 0.01;
  int drop_seed = 4;
  TreeLearnerType tree_learner_type = TreeLearnerType::kSerialTreeLearner;
  TreeConfig tree_config;
  void Set(const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& params) override;
private:
  void GetTreeLearnerType(const std::unordered_map<std::string,
    std::string>& params);
};

/*! \brief Config for Network */
struct NetworkConfig: public ConfigBase {
public:
  int num_machines = 1;
  int local_listen_port = 12400;
  int time_out = 120;  // in minutes
  std::string machine_list_filename = "";
  void Set(const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& params) override;
};


/*! \brief Overall config, all configs will put on this class */
struct OverallConfig: public ConfigBase {
public:
  TaskType task_type = TaskType::kTrain;
  NetworkConfig network_config;
  int seed = 0;
  int num_threads = 0;
  bool is_parallel = false;
  bool is_parallel_find_bin = false;
  IOConfig io_config;
  BoostingType boosting_type = BoostingType::kGBDT;
  BoostingConfig boosting_config;
  std::string objective_type = "regression";
  ObjectiveConfig objective_config;
  std::vector<std::string> metric_types;
  MetricConfig metric_config;

  void Set(const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& params) override;

private:
  void GetBoostingType(const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& params);

  void GetObjectiveType(const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& params);

  void GetMetricType(const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& params);

  void GetTaskType(const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& params);

  void CheckParamConflict();
};


inline bool ConfigBase::GetString(
  const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& params,
  const std::string& name, std::string* out) {
  if (params.count(name) > 0) {
    *out = params.at(name);
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

inline bool ConfigBase::GetInt(
  const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& params,
  const std::string& name, int* out) {
  if (params.count(name) > 0) {
    if (!Common::AtoiAndCheck(params.at(name).c_str(), out)) {
      Log::Fatal("Parameter %s should be of type int, got [%s]",
        name.c_str(), params.at(name).c_str());
    }
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

inline bool ConfigBase::GetDouble(
  const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& params,
  const std::string& name, double* out) {
  if (params.count(name) > 0) {
    if (!Common::AtofAndCheck(params.at(name).c_str(), out)) {
      Log::Fatal("Parameter %s should be of type double, got [%s]",
        name.c_str(), params.at(name).c_str());
    }
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

inline bool ConfigBase::GetBool(
  const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& params,
  const std::string& name, bool* out) {
  if (params.count(name) > 0) {
    std::string value = params.at(name);
    std::transform(value.begin(), value.end(), value.begin(), Common::tolower);
    if (value == std::string("false") || value == std::string("-")) {
      *out = false;
    } else if (value == std::string("true") || value == std::string("+")) {
      *out = true;
    } else {
      Log::Fatal("Parameter %s should be \"true\"/\"+\" or \"false\"/\"-\", got [%s]",
        name.c_str(), params.at(name).c_str());
    }
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

struct ParameterAlias {
  static void KeyAliasTransform(std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>* params) {
    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> alias_table(
    {
      { "config", "config_file" },
      { "nthread", "num_threads" },
      { "random_seed", "seed" },
      { "num_thread", "num_threads" },
      { "boosting", "boosting_type" },
      { "boost", "boosting_type" },
      { "application", "objective" },
      { "app", "objective" },
      { "train_data", "data" },
      { "train", "data" },
      { "model_output", "output_model" },
      { "model_out", "output_model" },
      { "model_input", "input_model" },
      { "model_in", "input_model" },
      { "predict_result", "output_result" },
      { "prediction_result", "output_result" },
      { "valid", "valid_data" },
      { "test_data", "valid_data" },
      { "test", "valid_data" },
      { "is_sparse", "is_enable_sparse" },
      { "tranining_metric", "is_training_metric" },
      { "train_metric", "is_training_metric" },
      { "ndcg_at", "ndcg_eval_at" },
      { "min_data_per_leaf", "min_data_in_leaf" },
      { "min_data", "min_data_in_leaf" },
      { "min_child_samples", "min_data_in_leaf" },
      { "min_sum_hessian_per_leaf", "min_sum_hessian_in_leaf" },
      { "min_sum_hessian", "min_sum_hessian_in_leaf" },
      { "min_hessian", "min_sum_hessian_in_leaf" },
      { "min_child_weight", "min_sum_hessian_in_leaf" },
      { "num_leaf", "num_leaves" },
      { "sub_feature", "feature_fraction" },
      { "colsample_bytree", "feature_fraction" },
      { "num_iteration", "num_iterations" },
      { "num_tree", "num_iterations" },
      { "num_round", "num_iterations" },
      { "num_trees", "num_iterations" },
      { "num_rounds", "num_iterations" },
      { "sub_row", "bagging_fraction" },
      { "subsample", "bagging_fraction" },
      { "subsample_freq", "bagging_freq" },
      { "shrinkage_rate", "learning_rate" },
      { "tree", "tree_learner" },
      { "num_machine", "num_machines" },
      { "local_port", "local_listen_port" },
      { "two_round_loading", "use_two_round_loading"},
      { "two_round", "use_two_round_loading" },
      { "mlist", "machine_list_file" },
      { "is_save_binary", "is_save_binary_file" },
      { "save_binary", "is_save_binary_file" },
      { "early_stopping_rounds", "early_stopping_round"},
      { "early_stopping", "early_stopping_round"},
      { "verbosity", "verbose" },
      { "header", "has_header" },
      { "label", "label_column" },
      { "weight", "weight_column" },
      { "group", "group_column" },
      { "query", "group_column" },
      { "query_column", "group_column" },
      { "ignore_feature", "ignore_column" },
      { "blacklist", "ignore_column" },
      { "categorical_feature", "categorical_column" },
      { "cat_column", "categorical_column" },
      { "cat_feature", "categorical_column" },
      { "predict_raw_score", "is_predict_raw_score" },
      { "predict_leaf_index", "is_predict_leaf_index" }, 
      { "raw_score", "is_predict_raw_score" },
      { "leaf_index", "is_predict_leaf_index" },
      { "min_split_gain", "min_gain_to_split" },
      { "reg_alpha", "lambda_l1" },
      { "reg_lambda", "lambda_l2" },
      { "num_classes", "num_class" }
    });
    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> tmp_map;
    for (const auto& pair : *params) {
      if (alias_table.count(pair.first) > 0) {
        tmp_map[alias_table[pair.first]] = pair.second;
      }
    }
    for (const auto& pair : tmp_map) {
      if (params->count(pair.first) == 0) {
        params->insert(std::make_pair(pair.first, pair.second));
      }
    }
  }
};

}   // namespace LightGBM

#endif   // LightGBM_CONFIG_H_