parameter_generator.py

# coding: utf-8
"""Helper script for generating config file and parameters list.

This script generates LightGBM/src/io/config_auto.cpp file
with list of all parameters, aliases table and other routines
along with parameters description in LightGBM/docs/Parameters.rst file
from the information in LightGBM/include/LightGBM/config.h file.
"""
import os


def get_parameter_infos(config_hpp):
    """Parse config header file.

    Parameters
    ----------
    config_hpp : string
        Path to the config header file.

    Returns
    -------
    infos : tuple
        Tuple with names and content of sections.
    """
    is_inparameter = False
    cur_key = None
    key_lvl = 0
    cur_info = {}
    keys = []
    member_infos = []
    with open(config_hpp) as config_hpp_file:
        for line in config_hpp_file:
            if "#pragma region Parameters" in line:
                is_inparameter = True
            elif "#pragma region" in line and "Parameters" in line:
                key_lvl += 1
                cur_key = line.split("region")[1].strip()
                keys.append((cur_key, key_lvl))
                member_infos.append([])
            elif '#pragma endregion' in line:
                key_lvl -= 1
                if cur_key is not None:
                    cur_key = None
                elif is_inparameter:
                    is_inparameter = False
            elif cur_key is not None:
                line = line.strip()
                if line.startswith("//"):
                    key, _, val = line[2:].partition("=")
                    key = key.strip()
                    val = val.strip()
                    if key not in cur_info:
                        if key == "descl2" and "desc" not in cur_info:
                            cur_info["desc"] = []
                        elif key != "descl2":
                            cur_info[key] = []
                    if key == "desc":
                        cur_info["desc"].append(("l1", val))
                    elif key == "descl2":
                        cur_info["desc"].append(("l2", val))
                    else:
                        cur_info[key].append(val)
                elif line:
                    has_eqsgn = False
                    tokens = line.split("=")
                    if len(tokens) == 2:
                        if "default" not in cur_info:
                            cur_info["default"] = [tokens[1][:-1].strip()]
                        has_eqsgn = True
                    tokens = line.split()
                    cur_info["inner_type"] = [tokens[0].strip()]
                    if "name" not in cur_info:
                        if has_eqsgn:
                            cur_info["name"] = [tokens[1].strip()]
                        else:
                            cur_info["name"] = [tokens[1][:-1].strip()]
                    member_infos[-1].append(cur_info)
                    cur_info = {}
    return keys, member_infos


def get_names(infos):
    """Get names of all parameters.

    Parameters
    ----------
    infos : list
        Content of the config header file.

    Returns
    -------
    names : list
        Names of all parameters.
    """
    names = []
    for x in infos:
        for y in x:
            names.append(y["name"][0])
    return names


def get_alias(infos):
    """Get aliases of all parameters.

    Parameters
    ----------
    infos : list
        Content of the config header file.

    Returns
    -------
    pairs : list
        List of tuples (param alias, param name).
    """
    pairs = []
    for x in infos:
        for y in x:
            if "alias" in y:
                name = y["name"][0]
                alias = y["alias"][0].split(',')
                for name2 in alias:
                    pairs.append((name2.strip(), name))
    return pairs


def set_one_var_from_string(name, param_type, checks):
    """Construct code for auto config file for one param value.

    Parameters
    ----------
    name : string
        Name of the parameter.
    param_type : string
        Type of the parameter.
    checks : list
        Constraints of the parameter.

    Returns
    -------
    ret : string
        Lines of auto config file with getting and checks of one parameter value.
    """
    ret = ""
    univar_mapper = {"int": "GetInt", "double": "GetDouble", "bool": "GetBool", "std::string": "GetString"}
    if "vector" not in param_type:
        ret += "  %s(params, \"%s\", &%s);\n" % (univar_mapper[param_type], name, name)
        if len(checks) > 0:
            for check in checks:
                ret += "  CHECK(%s %s);\n" % (name, check)
        ret += "\n"
    else:
        ret += "  if (GetString(params, \"%s\", &tmp_str)) {\n" % (name)
        type2 = param_type.split("<")[1][:-1]
        if type2 == "std::string":
            ret += "    %s = Common::Split(tmp_str.c_str(), ',');\n" % (name)
        else:
            ret += "    %s = Common::StringToArray<%s>(tmp_str, ',');\n" % (name, type2)
        ret += "  }\n\n"
    return ret


def gen_parameter_description(sections, descriptions, params_rst):
    """Write descriptions of parameters to the documentation file.

    Parameters
    ----------
    sections : list
        Names of parameters sections.
    descriptions : list
        Structured descriptions of parameters.
    params_rst : string
        Path to the file with parameters documentation.
    """
    def parse_check(check, reverse=False):
        """Parse the constraint.

        Parameters
        ----------
        check : string
            String representation of the constraint.
        reverse : bool, optional (default=False)
            Whether to reverse the sign of the constraint.

        Returns
        -------
        pair : tuple
            Parsed constraint in the form of tuple (value, sign).
        """
        try:
            idx = 1
            float(check[idx:])
        except ValueError:
            idx = 2
            float(check[idx:])
        if reverse:
            reversed_sign = {'<': '>', '>': '<', '<=': '>=', '>=': '<='}
            return check[idx:], reversed_sign[check[:idx]]
        else:
            return check[idx:], check[:idx]

    params_to_write = []
    lvl_mapper = {1: '-', 2: '~'}
    for (section_name, section_lvl), section_params in zip(sections, descriptions):
        heading_sign = lvl_mapper[section_lvl]
        params_to_write.append('{0}\n{1}'.format(section_name, heading_sign * len(section_name)))
        for param_desc in section_params:
            name = param_desc['name'][0]
            default_raw = param_desc['default'][0]
            default = default_raw.strip('"') if len(default_raw.strip('"')) > 0 else default_raw
            param_type = param_desc.get('type', param_desc['inner_type'])[0].split(':')[-1].split('<')[-1].strip('>')
            options = param_desc.get('options', [])
            if len(options) > 0:
                options_str = ', options: ``{0}``'.format('``, ``'.join([x.strip() for x in options[0].split(',')]))
            else:
                options_str = ''
            aliases = param_desc.get('alias', [])
            if len(aliases) > 0:
                aliases_str = ', aliases: ``{0}``'.format('``, ``'.join([x.strip() for x in aliases[0].split(',')]))
            else:
                aliases_str = ''
            checks = sorted(param_desc.get('check', []))
            checks_len = len(checks)
            if checks_len > 1:
                number1, sign1 = parse_check(checks[0])
                number2, sign2 = parse_check(checks[1], reverse=True)
                checks_str = ', constraints: ``{0} {1} {2} {3} {4}``'.format(number2, sign2, name, sign1, number1)
            elif checks_len == 1:
                number, sign = parse_check(checks[0])
                checks_str = ', constraints: ``{0} {1} {2}``'.format(name, sign, number)
            else:
                checks_str = ''
            main_desc = '-  ``{0}`` :raw-html:`<a id="{0}" title="Permalink to this parameter" href="#{0}">&#x1F517;&#xFE0E;</a>`, default = ``{1}``, type = {2}{3}{4}{5}'.format(name, default, param_type, options_str, aliases_str, checks_str)
            params_to_write.append(main_desc)
            params_to_write.extend([' ' * 3 * int(desc[0][-1]) + '-  ' + desc[1] for desc in param_desc['desc']])

    with open(params_rst) as original_params_file:
        all_lines = original_params_file.read()
        before, start_sep, _ = all_lines.partition('.. start params list\n\n')
        _, end_sep, after = all_lines.partition('\n\n.. end params list')

    with open(params_rst, "w") as new_params_file:
        new_params_file.write(before)
        new_params_file.write(start_sep)
        new_params_file.write('\n\n'.join(params_to_write))
        new_params_file.write(end_sep)
        new_params_file.write(after)


def gen_parameter_code(config_hpp, config_out_cpp):
    """Generate auto config file.

    Parameters
    ----------
    config_hpp : string
        Path to the config header file.
    config_out_cpp : string
        Path to the auto config file.

    Returns
    -------
    infos : tuple
        Tuple with names and content of sections.
    """
    keys, infos = get_parameter_infos(config_hpp)
    names = get_names(infos)
    alias = get_alias(infos)
    str_to_write = r"""/*!
 * Copyright (c) 2018 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
 * Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE file in the project root for license information.
 *
 * \note
 * This file is auto generated by LightGBM\helpers\parameter_generator.py from LightGBM\include\LightGBM\config.h file.
 */
"""
    str_to_write += "#include<LightGBM/config.h>\nnamespace LightGBM {\n"
    # alias table
    str_to_write += "const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& Config::alias_table() {\n"
    str_to_write += "  static std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> aliases({\n"

    for pair in alias:
        str_to_write += "  {\"%s\", \"%s\"},\n" % (pair[0], pair[1])
    str_to_write += "  });\n"
    str_to_write += "  return aliases;\n"
    str_to_write += "}\n\n"

    # names
    str_to_write += "const std::unordered_set<std::string>& Config::parameter_set() {\n"
    str_to_write += "  static std::unordered_set<std::string> params({\n"

    for name in names:
        str_to_write += "  \"%s\",\n" % (name)
    str_to_write += "  });\n"
    str_to_write += "  return params;\n"
    str_to_write += "}\n\n"
    # from strings
    str_to_write += "void Config::GetMembersFromString(const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& params) {\n"
    str_to_write += "  std::string tmp_str = \"\";\n"
    for x in infos:
        for y in x:
            if "[doc-only]" in y:
                continue
            param_type = y["inner_type"][0]
            name = y["name"][0]
            checks = []
            if "check" in y:
                checks = y["check"]
            tmp = set_one_var_from_string(name, param_type, checks)
            str_to_write += tmp
    # tails
    str_to_write = str_to_write.strip() + "\n}\n\n"
    str_to_write += "std::string Config::SaveMembersToString() const {\n"
    str_to_write += "  std::stringstream str_buf;\n"
    for x in infos:
        for y in x:
            if "[doc-only]" in y:
                continue
            param_type = y["inner_type"][0]
            name = y["name"][0]
            if "vector" in param_type:
                if "int8" in param_type:
                    str_to_write += "  str_buf << \"[%s: \" << Common::Join(Common::ArrayCast<int8_t, int>(%s), \",\") << \"]\\n\";\n" % (name, name)
                else:
                    str_to_write += "  str_buf << \"[%s: \" << Common::Join(%s, \",\") << \"]\\n\";\n" % (name, name)
            else:
                str_to_write += "  str_buf << \"[%s: \" << %s << \"]\\n\";\n" % (name, name)
    # tails
    str_to_write += "  return str_buf.str();\n"
    str_to_write += "}\n\n"
    str_to_write += "}  // namespace LightGBM\n"
    with open(config_out_cpp, "w") as config_out_cpp_file:
        config_out_cpp_file.write(str_to_write)

    return keys, infos


if __name__ == "__main__":
    current_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
    config_hpp = os.path.join(current_dir, os.path.pardir, 'include', 'LightGBM', 'config.h')
    config_out_cpp = os.path.join(current_dir, os.path.pardir, 'src', 'io', 'config_auto.cpp')
    params_rst = os.path.join(current_dir, os.path.pardir, 'docs', 'Parameters.rst')
    sections, descriptions = gen_parameter_code(config_hpp, config_out_cpp)
    gen_parameter_description(sections, descriptions, params_rst)