To use StableDiffusion on TPUs and GPUs for faster inference you can leverage JAX/Flax.
Diffusers offers a JAX / Flax implementation of StableDiffusion for very fast inference. JAX shines specially on TPU hardware because each TPU server has 8 accelerators working in parallel, but it runs great on GPUs too.
Running the pipeline with default PNDMScheduler
Running the pipeline with the default PNDMScheduler:
```python
```python
importjax
importjax
...
@@ -331,8 +331,25 @@ You can generate your own latents to reproduce results, or tweak your prompt on
...
@@ -331,8 +331,25 @@ You can generate your own latents to reproduce results, or tweak your prompt on
For more details, check out [the Stable Diffusion notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/diffusers/stable_diffusion.ipynb)[](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/diffusers/stable_diffusion.ipynb)
For more details, check out [the Stable Diffusion notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/diffusers/stable_diffusion.ipynb)[](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/diffusers/stable_diffusion.ipynb)
and have a look into the [release notes](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/releases/tag/v0.2.0).
and have a look into the [release notes](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/releases/tag/v0.2.0).
## Examples
## Fine-Tuning Stable Diffusion
Fine-tuning techniques make it possible to adapt Stable Diffusion to your own dataset, or add new subjects to it. These are some of the techniques supported in `diffusers`:
Textual Inversion is a technique for capturing novel concepts from a small number of example images in a way that can later be used to control text-to-image pipelines. It does so by learning new 'words' in the embedding space of the pipeline's text encoder. These special words can then be used within text prompts to achieve very fine-grained control of the resulting images.
- Textual Inversion. Capture novel concepts from a small set of sample images, and associate them with new "words" in the embedding space of the text encoder. Please, refer to [our training examples](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/tree/main/examples/textual_inversion) or [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/training/text_inversion) to try for yourself.
- Dreambooth. Another technique to capture new concepts in Stable Diffusion. This method fine-tunes the UNet (and, optionally, also the text encoder) of the pipeline to achieve impressive results. Please, refer to [our training examples](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/tree/main/examples/dreambooth) and [training report](https://wandb.ai/psuraj/dreambooth/reports/Dreambooth-Training-Analysis--VmlldzoyNzk0NDc3) for additional details and training recommendations.
- Full Stable Diffusion fine-tuning. If you have a more sizable dataset with a specific look or style, you can fine-tune Stable Diffusion so that it outputs images following those examples. This was the approach taken to create [a Pokémon Stable Diffusion model](https://huggingface.co/justinpinkney/pokemon-stable-diffusion)(by Justing Pinkney / Lambda Labs), [a Japanese specific version of Stable Diffusion](https://huggingface.co/spaces/rinna/japanese-stable-diffusion)(by[Rinna Co.](https://github.com/rinnakk/japanese-stable-diffusion/) and others. You can start at [our text-to-image fine-tuning example](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/tree/main/examples/text_to_image) and go from there.
## Stable Diffusion Community Pipelines
The release of Stable Diffusion as an open source model has fostered a lot of interesting ideas and experimentation. Our [Community Examples folder](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/tree/main/examples/community) contains many ideas worth exploring, like interpolating to create animated videos, using CLIP Guidance for additional prompt fidelity, term weighting, and much more! Take a look and [contribute your own](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/using-diffusers/custom_pipelines).
## Other Examples
There are many ways to try running Diffusers! Here we outline code-focused tools (primarily using `DiffusionPipeline`s and Google Colab) and interactive web-tools.
There are many ways to try running Diffusers! Here we outline code-focused tools (primarily using `DiffusionPipeline`s and Google Colab) and interactive web-tools.
Original paper can be found [here](https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.13456).
Original paper can be found [here](https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.13456).
...
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ Original paper can be found [here](https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.13456).
...
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ Original paper can be found [here](https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.13456).
Original implementation can be found [here](https://github.com/crowsonkb/v-diffusion-pytorch/blob/987f8985e38208345c1959b0ea767a625831cc9b/diffusion/sampling.py#L296).
Original implementation can be found [here](https://github.com/crowsonkb/v-diffusion-pytorch/blob/987f8985e38208345c1959b0ea767a625831cc9b/diffusion/sampling.py#L296).
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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# DreamBooth fine-tuning example
[DreamBooth](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.12242) is a method to personalize text-to-image models like stable diffusion given just a few (3~5) images of a subject.
_Dreambooth examples from the [project's blog](https://dreambooth.github.io)._
The [Dreambooth training script](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/tree/main/examples/dreambooth) shows how to implement this training procedure on a pre-trained Stable Diffusion model.
<Tip warning={true}>
<!-- TODO: replace with our blog when it's done -->
Dreambooth fine-tuning is very sensitive to hyperparameters and easy to overfit. We recommend you take a look at our [in-depth analysis](https://wandb.ai/psuraj/dreambooth/reports/Dreambooth-Training-Analysis--VmlldzoyNzk0NDc3) with recommended settings for different subjects, and go from there.
</Tip>
## Training locally
### Installing the dependencies
Before running the scripts, make sure to install the library's training dependencies. We also recommend to install `diffusers` from the `main` github branch.
Then initialize and configure a [🤗 Accelerate](https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate/) environment with:
```bash
accelerate config
```
You need to accept the model license before downloading or using the weights. In this example we'll use model version `v1-4`, so you'll need to visit [its card](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4), read the license and tick the checkbox if you agree.
You have to be a registered user in 🤗 Hugging Face Hub, and you'll also need to use an access token for the code to work. For more information on access tokens, please refer to [this section of the documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/security-tokens).
Run the following command to authenticate your token
```bash
huggingface-cli login
```
If you have already cloned the repo, then you won't need to go through these steps. Instead, you can pass the path to your local checkout to the training script and it will be loaded from there.
### Dog toy example
In this example we'll use [these images](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1BO_dyz-p65qhBRRMRA4TbZ8qW4rB99JZ) to add a new concept to Stable Diffusion using the Dreambooth process. They will be our training data. Please, download them and place them somewhere in your system.
Then you can launch the training script using:
```bash
export MODEL_NAME="CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4"
export INSTANCE_DIR="path_to_training_images"
export OUTPUT_DIR="path_to_saved_model"
accelerate launch train_dreambooth.py \
--pretrained_model_name_or_path=$MODEL_NAME \
--instance_data_dir=$INSTANCE_DIR \
--output_dir=$OUTPUT_DIR \
--instance_prompt="a photo of sks dog" \
--resolution=512 \
--train_batch_size=1 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps=1 \
--learning_rate=5e-6 \
--lr_scheduler="constant" \
--lr_warmup_steps=0 \
--max_train_steps=400
```
### Training with a prior-preserving loss
Prior preservation is used to avoid overfitting and language-drift. Please, refer to the paper to learn more about it if you are interested. For prior preservation, we use other images of the same class as part of the training process. The nice thing is that we can generate those images using the Stable Diffusion model itself! The training script will save the generated images to a local path we specify.
According to the paper, it's recommended to generate `num_epochs * num_samples` images for prior preservation. 200-300 works well for most cases.
With the help of gradient checkpointing and the 8-bit optimizer from [bitsandbytes](https://github.com/TimDettmers/bitsandbytes), it's possible to train dreambooth on a 16GB GPU.
```bash
pip install bitsandbytes
```
Then pass the `--use_8bit_adam` option to the training script.
### Fine-tune the text encoder in addition to the UNet
The script also allows to fine-tune the `text_encoder` along with the `unet`. It has been observed experimentally that this gives much better results, especially on faces. Please, refer to [our report](https://wandb.ai/psuraj/dreambooth/reports/Dreambooth-Training-Analysis--VmlldzoyNzk0NDc3) for more details.
To enable this option, pass the `--train_text_encoder` argument to the training script.
<Tip>
Training the text encoder requires additional memory, so training won't fit on a 16GB GPU. You'll need at least 24GB VRAM to use this option.
Using [DeepSpeed](https://www.deepspeed.ai/) it's even possible to offload some
tensors from VRAM to either CPU or NVME, allowing training to proceed with less GPU memory.
DeepSpeed needs to be enabled with `accelerate config`. During configuration,
answer yes to "Do you want to use DeepSpeed?". Combining DeepSpeed stage 2, fp16
mixed precision, and offloading both the model parameters and the optimizer state to CPU, it's
possible to train on under 8 GB VRAM. The drawback is that this requires more system RAM (about 25 GB). See [the DeepSpeed documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/usage_guides/deepspeed) for more configuration options.
Changing the default Adam optimizer to DeepSpeed's special version of Adam
`deepspeed.ops.adam.DeepSpeedCPUAdam` gives a substantial speedup, but enabling
it requires the system's CUDA toolchain version to be the same as the one installed with PyTorch. 8-bit optimizers don't seem to be compatible with DeepSpeed at the moment.
Once you have trained a model, inference can be done using the `StableDiffusionPipeline`, by simply indicating the path where the model was saved. Make sure that your prompts include the special `identifier` used during training (`sks` in the previous examples).
@@ -11,6 +11,128 @@ specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
...
@@ -11,6 +11,128 @@ specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->
-->
# Text-to-Image Training
# Stable Diffusion text-to-image fine-tuning
Under construction 🚧
The [`train_text_to_image.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/tree/main/examples/textual_inversion) script shows how to fine-tune the stable diffusion model on your own dataset.
<Tip warning={true}>
The text-to-image fine-tuning script is experimental. It's easy to overfit and run into issues like catastrophic forgetting. We recommend to explore different hyperparameters to get the best results on your dataset.
</Tip>
## Running locally
### Installing the dependencies
Before running the scripts, make sure to install the library's training dependencies:
And initialize an [🤗Accelerate](https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate/) environment with:
```bash
accelerate config
```
You need to accept the model license before downloading or using the weights. In this example we'll use model version `v1-4`, so you'll need to visit [its card](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4), read the license and tick the checkbox if you agree.
You have to be a registered user in 🤗 Hugging Face Hub, and you'll also need to use an access token for the code to work. For more information on access tokens, please refer to [this section of the documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/security-tokens).
Run the following command to authenticate your token
```bash
huggingface-cli login
```
If you have already cloned the repo, then you won't need to go through these steps. Instead, you can pass the path to your local checkout to the training script and it will be loaded from there.
### Hardware Requirements for Fine-tuning
Using `gradient_checkpointing` and `mixed_precision` it should be possible to fine tune the model on a single 24GB GPU. For higher `batch_size` and faster training it's better to use GPUs with more than 30GB of GPU memory. You can also use JAX / Flax for fine-tuning on TPUs or GPUs, see [below](#flax-jax-finetuning) for details.
### Fine-tuning Example
The following script will launch a fine-tuning run using [Justin Pinkneys' captioned Pokemon dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lambdalabs/pokemon-blip-captions), available in Hugging Face Hub.
To run on your own training files you need to prepare the dataset according to the format required by `datasets`. You can upload your dataset to the Hub, or you can prepare a local folder with your files. [This documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/v2.4.0/en/image_load#imagefolder-with-metadata) explains how to do it.
You should modify the script if you wish to use custom loading logic. We have left pointers in the code in the appropriate places :)
```bash
export MODEL_NAME="CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4"
export TRAIN_DIR="path_to_your_dataset"
export OUTPUT_DIR="path_to_save_model"
accelerate launch train_text_to_image.py \
--pretrained_model_name_or_path=$MODEL_NAME \
--train_data_dir=$TRAIN_DIR \
--use_ema \
--resolution=512 --center_crop --random_flip \
--train_batch_size=1 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps=4 \
--gradient_checkpointing \
--mixed_precision="fp16" \
--max_train_steps=15000 \
--learning_rate=1e-05 \
--max_grad_norm=1 \
--lr_scheduler="constant" --lr_warmup_steps=0 \
--output_dir=${OUTPUT_DIR}
```
Once training is finished the model will be saved to the `OUTPUT_DIR` specified in the command. To load the fine-tuned model for inference, just pass that path to `StableDiffusionPipeline`:
Thanks to [@duongna211](https://github.com/duongna21) it's possible to fine-tune Stable Diffusion using Flax! This is very efficient on TPU hardware but works great on GPUs too. You can use the [Flax training script](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/examples/text_to_image/train_text_to_image_flax.py) like this:
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ If a community doesn't work as expected, please open an issue and ping the autho
...
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ If a community doesn't work as expected, please open an issue and ping the autho
| Speech to Image | Using automatic-speech-recognition to transcribe text and Stable Diffusion to generate images | [Speech to Image](#speech-to-image) | - | [Mikail Duzenli](https://github.com/MikailINTech)
| Speech to Image | Using automatic-speech-recognition to transcribe text and Stable Diffusion to generate images | [Speech to Image](#speech-to-image) | - | [Mikail Duzenli](https://github.com/MikailINTech)
| Wild Card Stable Diffusion | Stable Diffusion Pipeline that supports prompts that contain wildcard terms (indicated by surrounding double underscores), with values instantiated randomly from a corresponding txt file or a dictionary of possible values | [Wildcard Stable Diffusion](#wildcard-stable-diffusion) | - | [Shyam Sudhakaran](https://github.com/shyamsn97) |
| Wild Card Stable Diffusion | Stable Diffusion Pipeline that supports prompts that contain wildcard terms (indicated by surrounding double underscores), with values instantiated randomly from a corresponding txt file or a dictionary of possible values | [Wildcard Stable Diffusion](#wildcard-stable-diffusion) | - | [Shyam Sudhakaran](https://github.com/shyamsn97) |
| Composable Stable Diffusion| Stable Diffusion Pipeline that supports prompts that contain "|" in prompts (as an AND condition) and weights (separated by "|" as well) to positively / negatively weight prompts. | [Composable Stable Diffusion](#composable-stable-diffusion) | - | [Mark Rich](https://github.com/MarkRich) |
| Composable Stable Diffusion| Stable Diffusion Pipeline that supports prompts that contain "|" in prompts (as an AND condition) and weights (separated by "|" as well) to positively / negatively weight prompts. | [Composable Stable Diffusion](#composable-stable-diffusion) | - | [Mark Rich](https://github.com/MarkRich) |
| Seed Resizing Stable Diffusion| Stable Diffusion Pipeline that supports resizing an image and retaining the concepts of the 512 by 512 generation. | [Seed Resizing](#seed-resizing) | - | [Mark Rich](https://github.com/MarkRich) |
To load a custom pipeline you just need to pass the `custom_pipeline` argument to `DiffusionPipeline`, as one of the files in `diffusers/examples/community`. Feel free to send a PR with your own pipelines, we will merge them quickly.
To load a custom pipeline you just need to pass the `custom_pipeline` argument to `DiffusionPipeline`, as one of the files in `diffusers/examples/community`. Feel free to send a PR with your own pipelines, we will merge them quickly.
...
@@ -371,3 +373,87 @@ for i in range(4):
...
@@ -371,3 +373,87 @@ for i in range(4):
fori,imginenumerate(images):
fori,imginenumerate(images):
img.save(f"./composable_diffusion/image_{i}.png")
img.save(f"./composable_diffusion/image_{i}.png")
```
```
### Seed Resizing
Test seed resizing. Originally generate an image in 512 by 512, then generate image with same seed at 512 by 592 using seed resizing. Finally, generate 512 by 592 using original stable diffusion pipeline.
modified based on diffusion library from Huggingface: https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/pipelines/stable_diffusion/pipeline_stable_diffusion.py
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ The `train_text_to_image.py` script shows how to fine-tune stable diffusion mode
...
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ The `train_text_to_image.py` script shows how to fine-tune stable diffusion mode
___Note___:
___Note___:
___This script is experimental. The script fine-tunes the whole model and often times the model overifits and runs into issues like catastrophic forgetting. It's recommended to try different hyperparamters to get the best result on your dataset.___
___This script is experimental. The script fine-tunes the whole model and often times the model overfits and runs into issues like catastrophic forgetting. It's recommended to try different hyperparamters to get the best result on your dataset.___
- Models: Neural network that models $p_\theta(\mathbf{x}_{t-1}|\mathbf{x}_t)$ (see image below) and is trained end-to-end to denoise a noisy input to an image. Examples: UNet, Conditioned UNet, 3D UNet, Transformer UNet
For more detail on the models, please refer to the [docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/api/models).
| [stochastic_karras_ve](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/pipelines/stochastic_karras_ve) | [**Elucidating the Design Space of Diffusion-Based Generative Models**](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.00364) | *Unconditional Image Generation* |
**Note**: Pipelines are simple examples of how to play around with the diffusion systems as described in the corresponding papers.
**Note**: Pipelines are simple examples of how to play around with the diffusion systems as described in the corresponding papers.
However, most of them can be adapted to use different scheduler components or even different model components. Some pipeline examples are shown in the [Examples](#examples) below.
However, most of them can be adapted to use different scheduler components or even different model components. Some pipeline examples are shown in the [Examples](#examples) below.
