normalization.py

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 HuggingFace Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import numbers
from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F

from ..utils import is_torch_version
from .activations import get_activation
from .embeddings import (
    CombinedTimestepLabelEmbeddings,
    PixArtAlphaCombinedTimestepSizeEmbeddings,
)


class AdaLayerNorm(nn.Module):
    r"""
    Norm layer modified to incorporate timestep embeddings.

    Parameters:
        embedding_dim (`int`): The size of each embedding vector.
        num_embeddings (`int`): The size of the embeddings dictionary.
    """

    def __init__(self, embedding_dim: int, num_embeddings: int):
        super().__init__()
        self.emb = nn.Embedding(num_embeddings, embedding_dim)
        self.silu = nn.SiLU()
        self.linear = nn.Linear(embedding_dim, embedding_dim * 2)
        self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(embedding_dim, elementwise_affine=False)

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, timestep: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        emb = self.linear(self.silu(self.emb(timestep)))
        scale, shift = torch.chunk(emb, 2)
        x = self.norm(x) * (1 + scale) + shift
        return x


class AdaLayerNormZero(nn.Module):
    r"""
    Norm layer adaptive layer norm zero (adaLN-Zero).

    Parameters:
        embedding_dim (`int`): The size of each embedding vector.
        num_embeddings (`int`): The size of the embeddings dictionary.
    """

    def __init__(self, embedding_dim: int, num_embeddings: Optional[int] = None):
        super().__init__()
        if num_embeddings is not None:
            self.emb = CombinedTimestepLabelEmbeddings(num_embeddings, embedding_dim)
        else:
            self.emb = None

        self.silu = nn.SiLU()
        self.linear = nn.Linear(embedding_dim, 6 * embedding_dim, bias=True)
        self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(embedding_dim, elementwise_affine=False, eps=1e-6)

    def forward(
        self,
        x: torch.Tensor,
        timestep: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        class_labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        hidden_dtype: Optional[torch.dtype] = None,
        emb: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
        if self.emb is not None:
            emb = self.emb(timestep, class_labels, hidden_dtype=hidden_dtype)
        emb = self.linear(self.silu(emb))
        shift_msa, scale_msa, gate_msa, shift_mlp, scale_mlp, gate_mlp = emb.chunk(6, dim=1)
        x = self.norm(x) * (1 + scale_msa[:, None]) + shift_msa[:, None]
        return x, gate_msa, shift_mlp, scale_mlp, gate_mlp


class LuminaRMSNormZero(nn.Module):
    """
    Norm layer adaptive RMS normalization zero.

    Parameters:
        embedding_dim (`int`): The size of each embedding vector.
    """

    def __init__(self, embedding_dim: int, norm_eps: float, norm_elementwise_affine: bool):
        super().__init__()
        self.silu = nn.SiLU()
        self.linear = nn.Linear(
            min(embedding_dim, 1024),
            4 * embedding_dim,
            bias=True,
        )
        self.norm = RMSNorm(embedding_dim, eps=norm_eps, elementwise_affine=norm_elementwise_affine)

    def forward(
        self,
        x: torch.Tensor,
        emb: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
        # emb = self.emb(timestep, encoder_hidden_states, encoder_mask)
        emb = self.linear(self.silu(emb))
        scale_msa, gate_msa, scale_mlp, gate_mlp = emb.chunk(4, dim=1)
        x = self.norm(x) * (1 + scale_msa[:, None])

        return x, gate_msa, scale_mlp, gate_mlp


class AdaLayerNormSingle(nn.Module):
    r"""
    Norm layer adaptive layer norm single (adaLN-single).

    As proposed in PixArt-Alpha (see: https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00426; Section 2.3).

    Parameters:
        embedding_dim (`int`): The size of each embedding vector.
        use_additional_conditions (`bool`): To use additional conditions for normalization or not.
    """

    def __init__(self, embedding_dim: int, use_additional_conditions: bool = False):
        super().__init__()

        self.emb = PixArtAlphaCombinedTimestepSizeEmbeddings(
            embedding_dim, size_emb_dim=embedding_dim // 3, use_additional_conditions=use_additional_conditions
        )

        self.silu = nn.SiLU()
        self.linear = nn.Linear(embedding_dim, 6 * embedding_dim, bias=True)

    def forward(
        self,
        timestep: torch.Tensor,
        added_cond_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, torch.Tensor]] = None,
        batch_size: Optional[int] = None,
        hidden_dtype: Optional[torch.dtype] = None,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
        # No modulation happening here.
        embedded_timestep = self.emb(timestep, **added_cond_kwargs, batch_size=batch_size, hidden_dtype=hidden_dtype)
        return self.linear(self.silu(embedded_timestep)), embedded_timestep


class AdaGroupNorm(nn.Module):
    r"""
    GroupNorm layer modified to incorporate timestep embeddings.

    Parameters:
        embedding_dim (`int`): The size of each embedding vector.
        num_embeddings (`int`): The size of the embeddings dictionary.
        num_groups (`int`): The number of groups to separate the channels into.
        act_fn (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `None`): The activation function to use.
        eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `1e-5`): The epsilon value to use for numerical stability.
    """

    def __init__(
        self, embedding_dim: int, out_dim: int, num_groups: int, act_fn: Optional[str] = None, eps: float = 1e-5
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.num_groups = num_groups
        self.eps = eps

        if act_fn is None:
            self.act = None
        else:
            self.act = get_activation(act_fn)

        self.linear = nn.Linear(embedding_dim, out_dim * 2)

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, emb: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        if self.act:
            emb = self.act(emb)
        emb = self.linear(emb)
        emb = emb[:, :, None, None]
        scale, shift = emb.chunk(2, dim=1)

        x = F.group_norm(x, self.num_groups, eps=self.eps)
        x = x * (1 + scale) + shift
        return x


class AdaLayerNormContinuous(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        embedding_dim: int,
        conditioning_embedding_dim: int,
        # NOTE: It is a bit weird that the norm layer can be configured to have scale and shift parameters
        # because the output is immediately scaled and shifted by the projected conditioning embeddings.
        # Note that AdaLayerNorm does not let the norm layer have scale and shift parameters.
        # However, this is how it was implemented in the original code, and it's rather likely you should
        # set `elementwise_affine` to False.
        elementwise_affine=True,
        eps=1e-5,
        bias=True,
        norm_type="layer_norm",
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.silu = nn.SiLU()
        self.linear = nn.Linear(conditioning_embedding_dim, embedding_dim * 2, bias=bias)
        if norm_type == "layer_norm":
            self.norm = LayerNorm(embedding_dim, eps, elementwise_affine, bias)
        elif norm_type == "rms_norm":
            self.norm = RMSNorm(embedding_dim, eps, elementwise_affine)
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"unknown norm_type {norm_type}")

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, conditioning_embedding: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        # convert back to the original dtype in case `conditioning_embedding`` is upcasted to float32 (needed for hunyuanDiT)
        emb = self.linear(self.silu(conditioning_embedding).to(x.dtype))
        scale, shift = torch.chunk(emb, 2, dim=1)
        x = self.norm(x) * (1 + scale)[:, None, :] + shift[:, None, :]
        return x


class LuminaLayerNormContinuous(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        embedding_dim: int,
        conditioning_embedding_dim: int,
        # NOTE: It is a bit weird that the norm layer can be configured to have scale and shift parameters
        # because the output is immediately scaled and shifted by the projected conditioning embeddings.
        # Note that AdaLayerNorm does not let the norm layer have scale and shift parameters.
        # However, this is how it was implemented in the original code, and it's rather likely you should
        # set `elementwise_affine` to False.
        elementwise_affine=True,
        eps=1e-5,
        bias=True,
        norm_type="layer_norm",
        out_dim: Optional[int] = None,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        # AdaLN
        self.silu = nn.SiLU()
        self.linear_1 = nn.Linear(conditioning_embedding_dim, embedding_dim, bias=bias)
        if norm_type == "layer_norm":
            self.norm = LayerNorm(embedding_dim, eps, elementwise_affine, bias)
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"unknown norm_type {norm_type}")
        # linear_2
        if out_dim is not None:
            self.linear_2 = nn.Linear(
                embedding_dim,
                out_dim,
                bias=bias,
            )

    def forward(
        self,
        x: torch.Tensor,
        conditioning_embedding: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        # convert back to the original dtype in case `conditioning_embedding`` is upcasted to float32 (needed for hunyuanDiT)
        emb = self.linear_1(self.silu(conditioning_embedding).to(x.dtype))
        scale = emb
        x = self.norm(x) * (1 + scale)[:, None, :]

        if self.linear_2 is not None:
            x = self.linear_2(x)

        return x


if is_torch_version(">=", "2.1.0"):
    LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm
else:
    # Has optional bias parameter compared to torch layer norm
    # TODO: replace with torch layernorm once min required torch version >= 2.1
    class LayerNorm(nn.Module):
        def __init__(self, dim, eps: float = 1e-5, elementwise_affine: bool = True, bias: bool = True):
            super().__init__()

            self.eps = eps

            if isinstance(dim, numbers.Integral):
                dim = (dim,)

            self.dim = torch.Size(dim)

            if elementwise_affine:
                self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(dim))
                self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(dim)) if bias else None
            else:
                self.weight = None
                self.bias = None

        def forward(self, input):
            return F.layer_norm(input, self.dim, self.weight, self.bias, self.eps)


class RMSNorm(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, dim, eps: float, elementwise_affine: bool = True):
        super().__init__()

        self.eps = eps

        if isinstance(dim, numbers.Integral):
            dim = (dim,)

        self.dim = torch.Size(dim)

        if elementwise_affine:
            self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(dim))
        else:
            self.weight = None

    def forward(self, hidden_states):
        input_dtype = hidden_states.dtype
        variance = hidden_states.to(torch.float32).pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True)
        hidden_states = hidden_states * torch.rsqrt(variance + self.eps)

        if self.weight is not None:
            # convert into half-precision if necessary
            if self.weight.dtype in [torch.float16, torch.bfloat16]:
                hidden_states = hidden_states.to(self.weight.dtype)
            hidden_states = hidden_states * self.weight
        else:
            hidden_states = hidden_states.to(input_dtype)

        return hidden_states


class GlobalResponseNorm(nn.Module):
    # Taken from https://github.com/facebookresearch/ConvNeXt-V2/blob/3608f67cc1dae164790c5d0aead7bf2d73d9719b/models/utils.py#L105
    def __init__(self, dim):
        super().__init__()
        self.gamma = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, 1, dim))
        self.beta = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, 1, dim))

    def forward(self, x):
        gx = torch.norm(x, p=2, dim=(1, 2), keepdim=True)
        nx = gx / (gx.mean(dim=-1, keepdim=True) + 1e-6)
        return self.gamma * (x * nx) + self.beta + x