q_gemm.cu

/*
Adapted from https://github.com/turboderp/exllamav2 and https://github.com/qwopqwop200/GPTQ-for-LLaMa
*/

#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>

#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>
#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <cuda_fp16.h>

#ifndef USE_ROCM
#include "compat.cuh"
#endif
#include "matrix_view.cuh"
#include "qdq_2.cuh"
#include "qdq_3.cuh"
#include "qdq_4.cuh"
#include "qdq_8.cuh"

namespace vllm {
namespace gptq {

#define BLOCK_KN_SIZE 128
#define BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX 8
#define MAX_GROUPS_IN_BLOCK (BLOCK_KN_SIZE / 32)
#define MAX_Q_GEMM_ROWS 50
#define MAX_Q_GEMM_ROWS_8BIT 24
#define MAX_ALT_GEMM_ROWS 8
#define THREADS_X 32
#define THREADS_Y 32
#define DIVIDE(x, size) (((x) + (size) - 1) / (size))

#if defined(USE_ROCM)
#include <hipblas/hipblas.h>
__host__ __forceinline__ hipblasStatus_t __compat_hipblasHgemm(hipblasHandle_t    handle,
                                                               hipblasOperation_t transA,
                                                               hipblasOperation_t transB,
                                                               int                m,
                                                               int                n,
                                                               int                k,
                                                               const half*        alpha,
                                                               const half*        AP,
                                                               int                lda,
                                                               const half*        BP,
                                                               int                ldb,
                                                               const half*        beta,
                                                               half*              CP,
                                                               int                ldc) {
    return hipblasHgemm(handle, transA, transB, m, n, k,
                        reinterpret_cast<const hipblasHalf *>(alpha),
                        reinterpret_cast<const hipblasHalf *>(AP), lda,
                        reinterpret_cast<const hipblasHalf *>(BP), ldb,
                        reinterpret_cast<const hipblasHalf *>(beta),
                        reinterpret_cast<hipblasHalf *>(CP), ldc);
}
#define hipblasHgemm __compat_hipblasHgemm

// Previous version of PyTorch were converting to rocBLAS instead of hipBLAS.
#define rocblas_operation_none HIPBLAS_OP_N
#define rocblas_hgemm __compat_hipblasHgemm
#endif

__forceinline__ __device__ half2 dot22_8(half2(&dq)[4], const half* a_ptr, const half2 g_result)
{
    half2 result = {};
    const half2* a2_ptr = (const half2*)a_ptr;
    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) result = __hfma2(dq[i], *a2_ptr++, result);
    return __hadd2(result, g_result);
}

__forceinline__ __device__ float dot22_8_f(half2(&dq)[4], const half* a_ptr)
{
    half2 result = {};
    const half2* a2_ptr = (const half2*)a_ptr;
    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) result = __hfma2(dq[i], *a2_ptr++, result);
    return __half2float(__low2half(result)) + __half2float(__high2half(result));
}

__forceinline__ __device__ half2 dot22_8(half2(&dq)[4], const half* a_ptr, const half2 g_result, const half qs_h)
{
    half2 result = {};
    const half2* a2_ptr = (const half2*)a_ptr;
    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) result = __hfma2(dq[i], *a2_ptr++, result);
    return __hfma2(result, __halves2half2(qs_h, qs_h), g_result);
}

__forceinline__ __device__ half2 dot22_16(half2(&dq)[8], const half* a_ptr, const half2 g_result, const half qs_h)
{
    half2 result = {};
    const half2* a2_ptr = (const half2*)a_ptr;
    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) result = __hfma2(dq[i], *a2_ptr++, result);
    return __hfma2(result, __halves2half2(qs_h, qs_h), g_result);
}

__forceinline__ __device__ half2 dot22_32(half2(&dq)[16], const half* a_ptr, const half2 g_result, const half qs_h)
{
    half2 result = {};
    const half2* a2_ptr = (const half2*)a_ptr;
    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i += 1) result = __hfma2(dq[i], *a2_ptr++, result);
    return __hfma2(result, __halves2half2(qs_h, qs_h), g_result);
}

__forceinline__ __device__ float dot22_8_f(half2(&dq)[4], const half* a_ptr, const float g_result, const float qs_f)
{
    half2 result = {};
    const half2* a2_ptr = (const half2*)a_ptr;
    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) result = __hfma2(dq[i], *a2_ptr++, result);
    float result_f = __half2float(__low2half(result)) + __half2float(__high2half(result));
    return fma(result_f, qs_f, g_result);
}

__forceinline__ __device__ float dot22_16_f(half2(&dq)[8], const half* a_ptr, const float g_result, const float qs_f)
{
    half2 result = {};
    const half2* a2_ptr = (const half2*)a_ptr;
    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) result = __hfma2(dq[i], *a2_ptr++, result);
    float result_f = __half2float(__low2half(result)) + __half2float(__high2half(result));
    return fma(result_f, qs_f, g_result);
}

__forceinline__ __device__ float dot22_32_f(half2(&dq)[16], const half* a_ptr, const float g_result, const float qs_f)
{
    half2 result = {};
    const half2* a2_ptr = (const half2*)a_ptr;
    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i += 1) result = __hfma2(dq[i], *a2_ptr++, result);
    float result_f = __half2float(__low2half(result)) + __half2float(__high2half(result));
    return fma(result_f, qs_f, g_result);
}

__forceinline__ __device__ half dot22_8_h(half2(&dq)[4], const half* a_ptr, const half g_result, const half qs_h)
{
    // Use FP32 accumulator to avoid potential overflow since unscaled weights are in the range -128..127

    float result = {};
    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        half2 w01 = dq[i];
        float w0 = __low2float(w01);
        float w1 = __high2float(w01);
        float x0 = __half2float(*a_ptr++);
        float x1 = __half2float(*a_ptr++);
        result = fma(w0, x0, result);
        result = fma(w1, x1, result);
    }
    float qs = __half2float(qs_h);
    result *= qs;
    half result_h = __float2half_rn(result);
    return __hadd(result_h, g_result);
}

__forceinline__ __device__ half dot22_16_h(half2(&dq)[8], const half* a_ptr, const half g_result, const half qs_h)
{
    half2 result = {};
    const half2* a2_ptr = (const half2*)a_ptr;
    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) result = __hfma2(dq[i], *a2_ptr++, result);
    half result_h = __hadd(__low2half(result), __high2half(result));
    return __hfma(result_h, qs_h, g_result);
}

__forceinline__ __device__ half dot22_32_h(half2(&dq)[16], const half* a_ptr, const half g_result, const half qs_h)
{
    half2 result = {};
    const half2* a2_ptr = (const half2*)a_ptr;
    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i += 1) result = __hfma2(dq[i], *a2_ptr++, result);
    half result_h = __hadd(__low2half(result), __high2half(result));
    return __hfma(result_h, qs_h, g_result);
}


typedef void (*fp_gemm_half_q_half_gptq_kernel)
(
    const half*,
    const uint32_t*,
    const uint32_t*,
    const half*,
    half*,
    const int,
    const int,
    const int,
    const int,
    const int*
);


template <bool first_block, int m_count>
__global__ void gemm_half_q_half_gptq_4bit_kernel
(
    const half* __restrict__ a,
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ b_q_weight,
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ b_gptq_qzeros,
    const half* __restrict__ b_gptq_scales,
    half* __restrict__ c,
    const int size_m,
    const int size_n,
    const int size_k,
    const int groups,
    const int* __restrict__ b_q_perm
)
{
    MatrixView_half a_(a, size_m, size_k);
    MatrixView_half_rw c_(c, size_m, size_n);
    MatrixView_q4_row b_gptq_qzeros_(b_gptq_qzeros, groups, size_n);
    MatrixView_half b_gptq_scales_(b_gptq_scales, groups, size_n);

    int t = threadIdx.x;

    // Block
    int offset_n = blockIdx.x * BLOCK_KN_SIZE * 4;
    int offset_m = blockIdx.y * m_count;
    int offset_k = blockIdx.z * BLOCK_KN_SIZE;

    int end_n = min(offset_n + BLOCK_KN_SIZE * 4, size_n);
    int end_m = min(offset_m + m_count, size_m);
    int end_k = min(offset_k + BLOCK_KN_SIZE, size_k);

    int n = offset_n + t * 4;

    // Preload block_a
    __shared__ half block_a[m_count][BLOCK_KN_SIZE];

    if (offset_k + t < end_k)
    {
        for (int m = 0; m < m_count; ++m)
        {
            const half* a_ptr = a_.item_ptr(offset_m + m, 0);
            half* block_a_ptr = block_a[m];

            half a0;
            if (b_q_perm) a0 = a_ptr[b_q_perm[offset_k + t]];
            else a0 = a_ptr[offset_k + t];
            block_a_ptr[t] = a0;
        }
    }

    // Zero output
    if (n >= size_n) return;

    if (blockIdx.z == 0)
    {
        for (int m = 0; m < m_count; m++)
            *((uint64_t*)c_.item_ptr(offset_m + m, n)) = 0;
    }

    __syncthreads();

    // Find initial group
    int groupsize = size_k / groups;
    int group = offset_k / groupsize;
    int nextgroup = offset_k + groupsize;

    // a, b offset
    int qk = offset_k / (32 / 4);

    const uint32_t* b_ptr = b_q_weight + qk * size_n + n;
    const half* a_ptr = &block_a[0][0];
    int a_stride = BLOCK_KN_SIZE;

    // Initial group
    int zeros[4];
    float scales[4];
    half2 z1z16[4][2];
    half2 y1y16[4][2];
    b_gptq_qzeros_.item4(zeros, group, n);
    b_gptq_scales_.item4_f(scales, group, n);
    dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[0] + 1, z1z16[0], y1y16[0]);
    dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[1] + 1, z1z16[1], y1y16[1]);
    dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[2] + 1, z1z16[2], y1y16[2]);
    dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[3] + 1, z1z16[3], y1y16[3]);

    // Column result
    float block_c[m_count][4] = {};

    // Dequantize and multiply
    int k = offset_k;
    while (k < end_k)
    {
        if (k == nextgroup)
        {
            group++;
            nextgroup += groupsize;
            b_gptq_qzeros_.item4(zeros, group, n);
            b_gptq_scales_.item4_f(scales, group, n);
            dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[0] + 1, z1z16[0], y1y16[0]);
            dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[1] + 1, z1z16[1], y1y16[1]);
            dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[2] + 1, z1z16[2], y1y16[2]);
            dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[3] + 1, z1z16[3], y1y16[3]);
        }

        #pragma unroll
        for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
        {
            const int4* b_ptr4 = (int4*) b_ptr;
            int4 load_int4 = *b_ptr4;

            half2 dq[4][4];
            dequant_4bit_8_gptq(load_int4.x, dq[0], z1z16[0], y1y16[0], size_n, false);
            dequant_4bit_8_gptq(load_int4.y, dq[1], z1z16[1], y1y16[1], size_n, false);
            dequant_4bit_8_gptq(load_int4.z, dq[2], z1z16[2], y1y16[2], size_n, false);
            dequant_4bit_8_gptq(load_int4.w, dq[3], z1z16[3], y1y16[3], size_n, false);

            #pragma unroll
            for (int m = 0; m < m_count; m++)
            {
                block_c[m][0] = fma(dot22_8_f(dq[0], a_ptr + m * a_stride), scales[0], block_c[m][0]);
                block_c[m][1] = fma(dot22_8_f(dq[1], a_ptr + m * a_stride), scales[1], block_c[m][1]);
                block_c[m][2] = fma(dot22_8_f(dq[2], a_ptr + m * a_stride), scales[2], block_c[m][2]);
                block_c[m][3] = fma(dot22_8_f(dq[3], a_ptr + m * a_stride), scales[3], block_c[m][3]);
            }

            b_ptr += size_n;
            a_ptr += 8;
        }

        k += 32;
    }

    for (int m = 0; m < m_count; m++)
    {
        half2 *out = (half2*) c_.item_ptr(offset_m + m, n);
        half2 result01 = __halves2half2(__float2half_rn(block_c[m][0]), __float2half_rn(block_c[m][1]));
        half2 result23 = __halves2half2(__float2half_rn(block_c[m][2]), __float2half_rn(block_c[m][3]));
        atomicAdd(out    , result01);
        atomicAdd(out + 1, result23);
    }
}

template <bool first_block, int m_count>
__global__ void gemm_half_q_half_gptq_2bit_kernel
(
    const half* __restrict__ a,
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ b_q_weight,
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ b_gptq_qzeros,
    const half* __restrict__ b_gptq_scales,
    half* __restrict__ c,
    const int size_m,
    const int size_n,
    const int size_k,
    const int groups,
    const int* __restrict__ b_q_perm
)
{
    MatrixView_half a_(a, size_m, size_k);
    MatrixView_half_rw c_(c, size_m, size_n);
    MatrixView_q2_row b_gptq_qzeros_(b_gptq_qzeros, groups, size_n);
    MatrixView_half b_gptq_scales_(b_gptq_scales, groups, size_n);

    int t = threadIdx.x;

    // Block
    int offset_n = blockIdx.x * BLOCK_KN_SIZE * 4;
    int offset_m = blockIdx.y * m_count;
    int offset_k = blockIdx.z * BLOCK_KN_SIZE;

    int end_n = min(offset_n + BLOCK_KN_SIZE * 4, size_n);
    int end_m = min(offset_m + m_count, size_m);
    int end_k = min(offset_k + BLOCK_KN_SIZE, size_k);

    int n = offset_n + t * 4;

    // Preload block_a
    __shared__ half block_a[m_count][BLOCK_KN_SIZE];

    if (offset_k + t < end_k)
    {
        for (int m = 0; m < m_count; ++m)
        {
            const half* a_ptr = a_.item_ptr(offset_m + m, 0);
            half* block_a_ptr = block_a[m];

            half a0;
            if (b_q_perm) a0 = a_ptr[b_q_perm[offset_k + t]];
            else a0 = a_ptr[offset_k + t];
            block_a_ptr[t] = a0;
        }
    }

    // Zero output
    if (n >= size_n) return;

    if (blockIdx.z == 0)
    {
        for (int m = 0; m < m_count; m++)
            *((uint64_t*)c_.item_ptr(offset_m + m, n)) = 0;
    }

    __syncthreads();

    // Find initial group
    int groupsize = size_k / groups;
    int group = offset_k / groupsize;
    int nextgroup = offset_k + groupsize;

    // a, b offset
    int qk = offset_k / (32 / 2);

    const uint32_t* b_ptr = b_q_weight + qk * size_n + n;
    const half* a_ptr = &block_a[0][0];
    int a_stride = BLOCK_KN_SIZE;

    // Initial group
    int zeros[4];
    half scales[4];
    b_gptq_qzeros_.item4(zeros, group, n);
    b_gptq_scales_.item4(scales, group, n);
    // Column result
    half block_c[m_count][4] = {};

    // Dequantize and multiply
    int k = offset_k;
    while (k < end_k)
    {
        if (k == nextgroup)
        {
            group++;
            nextgroup += groupsize;
            b_gptq_qzeros_.item4(zeros, group, n);
            b_gptq_scales_.item4(scales, group, n);
        }

        #pragma unroll
        for (int j = 0; j < 1; j++)
        {
            const int4* b_ptr4 = (int4*) b_ptr;
            int4 load_int4 = *b_ptr4;

            half2 dq[4][8];
            dequant_2bit_16(load_int4.x, dq[0], size_n, zeros[0] + 1);
            dequant_2bit_16(load_int4.y, dq[1], size_n, zeros[1] + 1);
            dequant_2bit_16(load_int4.z, dq[2], size_n, zeros[2] + 1);
            dequant_2bit_16(load_int4.w, dq[3], size_n, zeros[3] + 1);

            #pragma unroll
            for (int m = 0; m < m_count; m++)
            {
                block_c[m][0] = dot22_16_h(dq[0], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][0], scales[0]);
                block_c[m][1] = dot22_16_h(dq[1], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][1], scales[1]);
                block_c[m][2] = dot22_16_h(dq[2], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][2], scales[2]);
                block_c[m][3] = dot22_16_h(dq[3], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][3], scales[3]);
            }

            b_ptr += size_n;
            a_ptr += 16;
        }

        k += 16;
    }

    for (int m = 0; m < m_count; m++)
    {
        half2 *out = (half2*) c_.item_ptr(offset_m + m, n);
        half2 result01 = __halves2half2(block_c[m][0], block_c[m][1]);
        half2 result23 = __halves2half2(block_c[m][2], block_c[m][3]);
        atomicAdd(out    , result01);
        atomicAdd(out + 1, result23);
    }
}

template <bool first_block, int m_count>
__global__ void gemm_half_q_half_gptq_3bit_kernel
(
    const half* __restrict__ a,
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ b_q_weight,
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ b_gptq_qzeros,
    const half* __restrict__ b_gptq_scales,
    half* __restrict__ c,
    const int size_m,
    const int size_n,
    const int size_k,
    const int groups,
    const int* __restrict__ b_q_perm
)
{
    MatrixView_half a_(a, size_m, size_k);
    MatrixView_half_rw c_(c, size_m, size_n);
    MatrixView_q3_row b_gptq_qzeros_(b_gptq_qzeros, groups, size_n);
    MatrixView_half b_gptq_scales_(b_gptq_scales, groups, size_n);

    int t = threadIdx.x;

    // Block
    int offset_n = blockIdx.x * BLOCK_KN_SIZE * 4;
    int offset_m = blockIdx.y * m_count;
    int offset_k = blockIdx.z * BLOCK_KN_SIZE;

    int end_n = min(offset_n + BLOCK_KN_SIZE * 4, size_n);
    int end_m = min(offset_m + m_count, size_m);
    int end_k = min(offset_k + BLOCK_KN_SIZE, size_k);

    int n = offset_n + t * 4;

    // Preload block_a
    __shared__ half block_a[m_count][BLOCK_KN_SIZE];

    if (offset_k + t < end_k)
    {
        for (int m = 0; m < m_count; ++m)
        {
            const half* a_ptr = a_.item_ptr(offset_m + m, 0);
            half* block_a_ptr = block_a[m];

            half a0;
            if (b_q_perm) a0 = a_ptr[b_q_perm[offset_k + t]];
            else a0 = a_ptr[offset_k + t];
            block_a_ptr[t] = a0;
        }
    }

    // Zero output
    if (n >= size_n) return;

    if (blockIdx.z == 0)
    {
        for (int m = 0; m < m_count; m++)
            *((uint64_t*)c_.item_ptr(offset_m + m, n)) = 0;
    }

    __syncthreads();

    // Find initial group
    int groupsize = size_k / groups;
    int group = offset_k / groupsize;
    int nextgroup = offset_k + groupsize;

    // a, b offset
    int qk = offset_k / 32 * 3;

    const uint32_t* b_ptr = b_q_weight + qk * size_n + n;
    const half* a_ptr = &block_a[0][0];
    int a_stride = BLOCK_KN_SIZE;

    // Initial group
    int zeros[4];
    half scales[4];
    b_gptq_qzeros_.item4(zeros, group, n);
    b_gptq_scales_.item4(scales, group, n);
    // Column result
    half block_c[m_count][4] = {};

    // Dequantize and multiply
    int k = offset_k;
    while (k < end_k)
    {
        if (k == nextgroup)
        {
            group++;
            nextgroup += groupsize;
            b_gptq_qzeros_.item4(zeros, group, n);
            b_gptq_scales_.item4(scales, group, n);
        }

        #pragma unroll
        for (int j = 0; j < 1; j++)
        {
            int4 load_int4[3];
            load_int4[0] = *((int4*) b_ptr); b_ptr += size_n;
            load_int4[1] = *((int4*) b_ptr); b_ptr += size_n;
            load_int4[2] = *((int4*) b_ptr); b_ptr += size_n;

            half2 dq[4][16];
            dequant_3bit_32(load_int4[0].x, load_int4[1].x, load_int4[2].x, dq[0], size_n, zeros[0] + 1);
            dequant_3bit_32(load_int4[0].y, load_int4[1].y, load_int4[2].y, dq[1], size_n, zeros[1] + 1);
            dequant_3bit_32(load_int4[0].z, load_int4[1].z, load_int4[2].z, dq[2], size_n, zeros[2] + 1);
            dequant_3bit_32(load_int4[0].w, load_int4[1].w, load_int4[2].w, dq[3], size_n, zeros[3] + 1);

            #pragma unroll
            for (int m = 0; m < m_count; m++)
            {
                block_c[m][0] = dot22_32_h(dq[0], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][0], scales[0]);
                block_c[m][1] = dot22_32_h(dq[1], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][1], scales[1]);
                block_c[m][2] = dot22_32_h(dq[2], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][2], scales[2]);
                block_c[m][3] = dot22_32_h(dq[3], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][3], scales[3]);
            }
            a_ptr += 32;
        }

        k += 32;
    }

    for (int m = 0; m < m_count; m++)
    {
        half2 *out = (half2*) c_.item_ptr(offset_m + m, n);
        half2 result01 = __halves2half2(block_c[m][0], block_c[m][1]);
        half2 result23 = __halves2half2(block_c[m][2], block_c[m][3]);
        atomicAdd(out    , result01);
        atomicAdd(out + 1, result23);
    }
}

template <bool first_block, int m_count>
__global__ void gemm_half_q_half_gptq_8bit_kernel
(
    const half* __restrict__ a,
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ b_q_weight,
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ b_gptq_qzeros,
    const half* __restrict__ b_gptq_scales,
    half* __restrict__ c,
    const int size_m,
    const int size_n,
    const int size_k,
    const int groups,
    const int* __restrict__ b_q_perm
)
{
    MatrixView_half a_(a, size_m, size_k);
    MatrixView_half_rw c_(c, size_m, size_n);
    MatrixView_q8_row b_gptq_qzeros_(b_gptq_qzeros, groups, size_n);
    MatrixView_half b_gptq_scales_(b_gptq_scales, groups, size_n);

    int t = threadIdx.x;

    // Block
    int offset_n = blockIdx.x * BLOCK_KN_SIZE * 4;
    int offset_m = blockIdx.y * m_count;
    int offset_k = blockIdx.z * BLOCK_KN_SIZE;

    int end_n = min(offset_n + BLOCK_KN_SIZE * 4, size_n);
    int end_m = min(offset_m + m_count, size_m);
    int end_k = min(offset_k + BLOCK_KN_SIZE, size_k);

    int n = offset_n + t * 4;

    // Preload block_a
    __shared__ half block_a[m_count][BLOCK_KN_SIZE];

    if (offset_k + t < end_k)
    {
        for (int m = 0; m < m_count; ++m)
        {
            const half* a_ptr = a_.item_ptr(offset_m + m, 0);
            half* block_a_ptr = block_a[m];

            half a0;
            if (b_q_perm) a0 = a_ptr[b_q_perm[offset_k + t]];
            else a0 = a_ptr[offset_k + t];
            block_a_ptr[t] = a0;
        }
    }

    // Zero output
    if (n >= size_n) return;

    if (blockIdx.z == 0)
    {
        for (int m = 0; m < m_count; m++)
            *((uint64_t*)c_.item_ptr(offset_m + m, n)) = 0;
    }

    __syncthreads();

    // Find initial group
    int groupsize = size_k / groups;
    int group = offset_k / groupsize;
    int nextgroup = offset_k + groupsize;

    // a, b offset
    int qk = offset_k / (32 / 8);

    const uint32_t* b_ptr = b_q_weight + qk * size_n + n;
    const half* a_ptr = &block_a[0][0];
    int a_stride = BLOCK_KN_SIZE;

    // Initial group
    int zeros[4];
    half scales[4];
    b_gptq_qzeros_.item4(zeros, group, n);
    b_gptq_scales_.item4(scales, group, n);
    // Column result
    half block_c[m_count][4] = {};

    // Dequantize and multiply
    int k = offset_k;
    while (k < end_k)
    {
        if (k == nextgroup)
        {
            group++;
            nextgroup += groupsize;
            b_gptq_qzeros_.item4(zeros, group, n);
            b_gptq_scales_.item4(scales, group, n);
        }

        #pragma unroll
        for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
        {
            int4 load_int4[2];
            load_int4[0] = *((int4*) b_ptr); b_ptr += size_n;
            load_int4[1] = *((int4*) b_ptr); b_ptr += size_n;

            half2 dq[4][4];
            dequant_8bit_8(load_int4[0].x, load_int4[1].x, dq[0], size_n, zeros[0] + 1);
            dequant_8bit_8(load_int4[0].y, load_int4[1].y, dq[1], size_n, zeros[1] + 1);
            dequant_8bit_8(load_int4[0].z, load_int4[1].z, dq[2], size_n, zeros[2] + 1);
            dequant_8bit_8(load_int4[0].w, load_int4[1].w, dq[3], size_n, zeros[3] + 1);

            for (int m = 0; m < m_count; m++)
            {
                block_c[m][0] = dot22_8_h(dq[0], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][0], scales[0]);
                block_c[m][1] = dot22_8_h(dq[1], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][1], scales[1]);
                block_c[m][2] = dot22_8_h(dq[2], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][2], scales[2]);
                block_c[m][3] = dot22_8_h(dq[3], a_ptr + m * a_stride, block_c[m][3], scales[3]);
            }
            a_ptr += 8;
        }
        k += 32;
    }

    for (int m = 0; m < m_count; m++)
    {
        half2 *out = (half2*) c_.item_ptr(offset_m + m, n);
        half2 result01 = __halves2half2(block_c[m][0], block_c[m][1]);
        half2 result23 = __halves2half2(block_c[m][2], block_c[m][3]);
        atomicAdd(out    , result01);
        atomicAdd(out + 1, result23);
    }
}

fp_gemm_half_q_half_gptq_kernel pick_gemm_half_q_half_gptq_kernel(
    bool first_block, const int m_count, const int bit)
{
    #define SELECT_KERNEL(M_COUNT)                                            \
    if (m_count == M_COUNT) {                                                 \
      if (bit == 2) return gemm_half_q_half_gptq_2bit_kernel<true, M_COUNT>;  \
      if (bit == 3) return gemm_half_q_half_gptq_3bit_kernel<true, M_COUNT>;  \
      if (bit == 4) return gemm_half_q_half_gptq_4bit_kernel<true, M_COUNT>;  \
      if (bit == 8) return gemm_half_q_half_gptq_8bit_kernel<true, M_COUNT>;  \
    }
    #if BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX >= 1
    SELECT_KERNEL(1);
    #endif
    #if BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX >= 2
    SELECT_KERNEL(2);
    #endif
    #if BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX >= 3
    SELECT_KERNEL(3);
    #endif
    #if BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX >= 4
    SELECT_KERNEL(4);
    #endif
    #if BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX >= 5
    SELECT_KERNEL(5);
    #endif
    #if BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX >= 6
    SELECT_KERNEL(6);
    #endif
    #if BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX >= 7
    SELECT_KERNEL(7);
    #endif
    #if BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX >= 8
    SELECT_KERNEL(8);
    #endif
    return NULL;
}


void gemm_half_q_half_cuda_part
(
    const half* a,
    const uint32_t* b_q_weight,
    const uint32_t* b_gptq_qzeros,
    const half* b_gptq_scales,
    const int* b_q_perm,
    half* c,
    int size_m,
    int size_n,
    int size_k,
    int m_count,
    int groups,
    int bit
)
{
    dim3 blockDim, gridDim;
    blockDim.x = BLOCK_KN_SIZE;
    blockDim.y = 1;
    blockDim.z = 1;
    gridDim.x = DIVIDE(size_n, BLOCK_KN_SIZE * 4);
    gridDim.y = DIVIDE(size_m, m_count);
    gridDim.z = DIVIDE(size_k, BLOCK_KN_SIZE);

    fp_gemm_half_q_half_gptq_kernel kernel = pick_gemm_half_q_half_gptq_kernel(true, m_count, bit);

    const cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
    kernel<<<gridDim, blockDim, 0, stream>>>
    (
        a,
        b_q_weight,
        b_gptq_qzeros,
        b_gptq_scales,
        c,
        size_m,
        size_n,
        size_k,
        groups,
        b_q_perm
    );
}


__global__ void reconstruct_exllama_8bit_kernel
(
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ b_q_weight,
    const int* __restrict__ b_q_perm,
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ b_gptq_qzeros,
    const half* __restrict__ b_gptq_scales,
    const int size_k,
    const int size_n,
    const int groups,
    half* __restrict__ b
)
{
    MatrixView_half_rw b_(b, size_k, size_n);
    MatrixView_q8_row b_gptq_qzeros_(b_gptq_qzeros, groups, size_n);
    MatrixView_half b_gptq_scales_(b_gptq_scales, groups, size_n);

    int offset_k = BLOCK_KN_SIZE * blockIdx.y;
    int offset_n = BLOCK_KN_SIZE * blockIdx.x * 4;

    int end_k = min(offset_k + BLOCK_KN_SIZE, size_k);

    // Preload remapping table
    __shared__ int perm[BLOCK_KN_SIZE];
    int t = threadIdx.x;

    if (b_q_perm)
    {
        if (offset_k + t < size_k)
            perm[t] = b_q_perm[offset_k + t];
    }

    // Column
    int n = offset_n + t * 4;
    if (n >= size_n) return;

    // Find initial group
    int groupsize = size_k / groups;
    int group = offset_k / groupsize;
    int nextgroup = offset_k + groupsize;

    // b offset
    int qk = offset_k / (32 / 8);

    const uint32_t* b_ptr = b_q_weight + qk * size_n + n;

    // Initial zeros/scale
    int zeros[4];
    half2 scales[4];
    b_gptq_qzeros_.item4(zeros, group, n);
    b_gptq_scales_.item4_h2(scales, group, n);

    __syncthreads();

    int k = offset_k;
    int lk = 0;

    while (k < end_k)
    {
        if (k == nextgroup)
        {
            group++;
            nextgroup += groupsize;
            b_gptq_qzeros_.item4(zeros, group, n);
            b_gptq_scales_.item4_h2(scales, group, n);
        }

        for (int p = 0; p < 4; p++)
        {
            int4 load_int4[2];
            load_int4[0] = *((int4*) b_ptr); b_ptr += size_n;
            load_int4[1] = *((int4*) b_ptr); b_ptr += size_n;

            half2 dq[4][4];
            dequant_8bit_8(load_int4[0].x, load_int4[1].x, dq[0], size_n, zeros[0] + 1);
            dequant_8bit_8(load_int4[0].y, load_int4[1].y, dq[1], size_n, zeros[1] + 1);
            dequant_8bit_8(load_int4[0].z, load_int4[1].z, dq[2], size_n, zeros[2] + 1);
            dequant_8bit_8(load_int4[0].w, load_int4[1].w, dq[3], size_n, zeros[3] + 1);

            //half* dqh = (half*)dq;
            if (b_q_perm)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
                {
                    for (int v = 0; v < 4; v++) dq[v][j] = __hmul2(scales[v], dq[v][j]);
                    b_.set4(perm[lk++], n, __low2half(dq[0][j]), __low2half(dq[1][j]), __low2half(dq[2][j]), __low2half(dq[3][j]));
                    b_.set4(perm[lk++], n, __high2half(dq[0][j]), __high2half(dq[1][j]), __high2half(dq[2][j]), __high2half(dq[3][j]));
                }
            }
            else
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
                {
                    for (int v = 0; v < 4; v++) dq[v][j] = __hmul2(scales[v], dq[v][j]);
                    b_.set4(offset_k + lk++, n, __low2half(dq[0][j]), __low2half(dq[1][j]), __low2half(dq[2][j]), __low2half(dq[3][j]));
                    b_.set4(offset_k + lk++, n, __high2half(dq[0][j]), __high2half(dq[1][j]), __high2half(dq[2][j]), __high2half(dq[3][j]));
                }
            }
        }
        k += 32;
    }
}

__global__ void reconstruct_exllama_4bit_kernel
(
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ b_q_weight,
    const int* __restrict__ b_q_perm,
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ b_gptq_qzeros,
    const half* __restrict__ b_gptq_scales,
    const int size_k,
    const int size_n,
    const int groups,
    half* __restrict__ b
)
{
    MatrixView_half_rw b_(b, size_k, size_n);
    MatrixView_q4_row b_gptq_qzeros_(b_gptq_qzeros, groups, size_n);
    MatrixView_half b_gptq_scales_(b_gptq_scales, groups, size_n);

    int offset_k = BLOCK_KN_SIZE * blockIdx.y;
    int offset_n = BLOCK_KN_SIZE * blockIdx.x * 4;

    int end_k = min(offset_k + BLOCK_KN_SIZE, size_k);

    // Preload remapping table
    __shared__ int perm[BLOCK_KN_SIZE];
    int t = threadIdx.x;

    if (b_q_perm)
    {
        if (offset_k + t < size_k)
            perm[t] = b_q_perm[offset_k + t];
    }

    // Column
    int n = offset_n + t * 4;
    if (n >= size_n) return;

    // Find initial group
    int groupsize = size_k / groups;
    int group = offset_k / groupsize;
    int nextgroup = offset_k + groupsize;

    // b offset
    int qk = offset_k / (32 / 4);

    const uint32_t* b_ptr = b_q_weight + qk * size_n + n;

    // Initial zeros/scale
    int zeros[4];
    half2 scales[4];
    half2 z1z16[4][2];
    half2 y1y16[4][2];
    b_gptq_qzeros_.item4(zeros, group, n);
    b_gptq_scales_.item4_h2(scales, group, n);
    dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[0] + 1, z1z16[0], y1y16[0]);
    dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[1] + 1, z1z16[1], y1y16[1]);
    dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[2] + 1, z1z16[2], y1y16[2]);
    dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[3] + 1, z1z16[3], y1y16[3]);

    __syncthreads();

    int k = offset_k;
    int lk = 0;

    while (k < end_k)
    {
        if (k == nextgroup)
        {
            group++;
            nextgroup += groupsize;
            b_gptq_qzeros_.item4(zeros, group, n);
            b_gptq_scales_.item4_h2(scales, group, n);
            dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[0] + 1, z1z16[0], y1y16[0]);
            dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[1] + 1, z1z16[1], y1y16[1]);
            dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[2] + 1, z1z16[2], y1y16[2]);
            dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[3] + 1, z1z16[3], y1y16[3]);
        }

        for (int p = 0; p < 4; p++)
        {
            half2 dq[4][4];
            const int4* b_ptr4 = (int4*) b_ptr;
            int4 load_int4 = *b_ptr4;

            dequant_4bit_8_gptq(load_int4.x, dq[0], z1z16[0], y1y16[0], size_n, false);
            dequant_4bit_8_gptq(load_int4.y, dq[1], z1z16[1], y1y16[1], size_n, false);
            dequant_4bit_8_gptq(load_int4.z, dq[2], z1z16[2], y1y16[2], size_n, false);
            dequant_4bit_8_gptq(load_int4.w, dq[3], z1z16[3], y1y16[3], size_n, false);

            b_ptr += size_n;
            //half* dqh = (half*)dq;
            if (b_q_perm)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
                {
                    for (int v = 0; v < 4; v++) dq[v][j] = __hmul2(scales[v], dq[v][j]);
                    b_.set4(perm[lk++], n, __low2half(dq[0][j]), __low2half(dq[1][j]), __low2half(dq[2][j]), __low2half(dq[3][j]));
                    b_.set4(perm[lk++], n, __high2half(dq[0][j]), __high2half(dq[1][j]), __high2half(dq[2][j]), __high2half(dq[3][j]));
                }
            }
            else
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
                {
                    for (int v = 0; v < 4; v++) dq[v][j] = __hmul2(scales[v], dq[v][j]);
                    b_.set4(offset_k + lk++, n, __low2half(dq[0][j]), __low2half(dq[1][j]), __low2half(dq[2][j]), __low2half(dq[3][j]));
                    b_.set4(offset_k + lk++, n, __high2half(dq[0][j]), __high2half(dq[1][j]), __high2half(dq[2][j]), __high2half(dq[3][j]));
                }
            }
        }
        k += 32;
    }
}

__global__ void reconstruct_exllama_3bit_kernel
(
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ b_q_weight,
    const int* __restrict__ b_q_perm,
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ b_gptq_qzeros,
    const half* __restrict__ b_gptq_scales,
    const int size_k,
    const int size_n,
    const int groups,
    half* __restrict__ b
)
{
    MatrixView_half_rw b_(b, size_k, size_n);
    MatrixView_q3_row b_gptq_qzeros_(b_gptq_qzeros, groups, size_n);
    MatrixView_half b_gptq_scales_(b_gptq_scales, groups, size_n);

    int offset_k = BLOCK_KN_SIZE * blockIdx.y;
    int offset_n = BLOCK_KN_SIZE * blockIdx.x * 4;

    int end_k = min(offset_k + BLOCK_KN_SIZE, size_k);

    // Preload remapping table
    __shared__ int perm[BLOCK_KN_SIZE];
    int t = threadIdx.x;

    if (b_q_perm)
    {
        if (offset_k + t < size_k)
            perm[t] = b_q_perm[offset_k + t];
    }

    // Column
    int n = offset_n + t * 4;
    if (n >= size_n) return;

    // Find initial group
    int groupsize = size_k / groups;
    int group = offset_k / groupsize;
    int nextgroup = offset_k + groupsize;

    // b offset
    int qk = offset_k / 32* 3;

    const uint32_t* b_ptr = b_q_weight + qk * size_n + n;

    // Initial zeros/scale
    int zeros[4];
    half2 scales[4];
    b_gptq_qzeros_.item4(zeros, group, n);
    b_gptq_scales_.item4_h2(scales, group, n);

    __syncthreads();

    int k = offset_k;
    int lk = 0;

    while (k < end_k)
    {
        if (k == nextgroup)
        {
            group++;
            nextgroup += groupsize;
            b_gptq_qzeros_.item4(zeros, group, n);
            b_gptq_scales_.item4_h2(scales, group, n);
        }

        for (int p = 0; p < 1; p++)
        {
            int4 load_int4[3];
            load_int4[0] = *((int4*) b_ptr); b_ptr += size_n;
            load_int4[1] = *((int4*) b_ptr); b_ptr += size_n;
            load_int4[2] = *((int4*) b_ptr); b_ptr += size_n;

            half2 dq[4][16];
            dequant_3bit_32(load_int4[0].x, load_int4[1].x, load_int4[2].x, dq[0], size_n, zeros[0] + 1);
            dequant_3bit_32(load_int4[0].y, load_int4[1].y, load_int4[2].y, dq[1], size_n, zeros[1] + 1);
            dequant_3bit_32(load_int4[0].z, load_int4[1].z, load_int4[2].z, dq[2], size_n, zeros[2] + 1);
            dequant_3bit_32(load_int4[0].w, load_int4[1].w, load_int4[2].w, dq[3], size_n, zeros[3] + 1);

            if (b_q_perm)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
                {
                    for (int v = 0; v < 4; v++) dq[v][j] = __hmul2(scales[v], dq[v][j]);
                    b_.set4(perm[lk++], n, __low2half(dq[0][j]), __low2half(dq[1][j]), __low2half(dq[2][j]), __low2half(dq[3][j]));
                    b_.set4(perm[lk++], n, __high2half(dq[0][j]), __high2half(dq[1][j]), __high2half(dq[2][j]), __high2half(dq[3][j]));
                }
            }
            else
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
                {
                    for (int v = 0; v < 4; v++) dq[v][j] = __hmul2(scales[v], dq[v][j]);
                    b_.set4(offset_k + lk++, n, __low2half(dq[0][j]), __low2half(dq[1][j]), __low2half(dq[2][j]), __low2half(dq[3][j]));
                    b_.set4(offset_k + lk++, n, __high2half(dq[0][j]), __high2half(dq[1][j]), __high2half(dq[2][j]), __high2half(dq[3][j]));
                }
            }
        }
        k += 32;
    }
}

__global__ void reconstruct_exllama_2bit_kernel
(
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ b_q_weight,
    const int* __restrict__ b_q_perm,
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ b_gptq_qzeros,
    const half* __restrict__ b_gptq_scales,
    const int size_k,
    const int size_n,
    const int groups,
    half* __restrict__ b
)
{
    MatrixView_half_rw b_(b, size_k, size_n);
    MatrixView_q2_row b_gptq_qzeros_(b_gptq_qzeros, groups, size_n);
    MatrixView_half b_gptq_scales_(b_gptq_scales, groups, size_n);

    int offset_k = BLOCK_KN_SIZE * blockIdx.y;
    int offset_n = BLOCK_KN_SIZE * blockIdx.x * 4;

    int end_k = min(offset_k + BLOCK_KN_SIZE, size_k);

    // Preload remapping table
    __shared__ int perm[BLOCK_KN_SIZE];
    int t = threadIdx.x;

    if (b_q_perm)
    {
        if (offset_k + t < size_k)
            perm[t] = b_q_perm[offset_k + t];
    }

    // Column
    int n = offset_n + t * 4;
    if (n >= size_n) return;

    // Find initial group
    int groupsize = size_k / groups;
    int group = offset_k / groupsize;
    int nextgroup = offset_k + groupsize;

    // b offset
    int qk = offset_k / (32 / 2);

    const uint32_t* b_ptr = b_q_weight + qk * size_n + n;

    // Initial zeros/scale
    int zeros[4];
    half2 scales[4];
    b_gptq_qzeros_.item4(zeros, group, n);
    b_gptq_scales_.item4_h2(scales, group, n);

    __syncthreads();

    int k = offset_k;
    int lk = 0;

    while (k < end_k)
    {
        if (k == nextgroup)
        {
            group++;
            nextgroup += groupsize;
            b_gptq_qzeros_.item4(zeros, group, n);
            b_gptq_scales_.item4_h2(scales, group, n);
        }

        for (int p = 0; p < 2; p++)
        {
            const int4* b_ptr4 = (int4*) b_ptr;
            int4 load_int4 = *b_ptr4;

            half2 dq[4][8];
            dequant_2bit_16(load_int4.x, dq[0], size_n, zeros[0] + 1);
            dequant_2bit_16(load_int4.y, dq[1], size_n, zeros[1] + 1);
            dequant_2bit_16(load_int4.z, dq[2], size_n, zeros[2] + 1);
            dequant_2bit_16(load_int4.w, dq[3], size_n, zeros[3] + 1);

            b_ptr += size_n;
            //half* dqh = (half*)dq;
            if (b_q_perm)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
                {
                    for (int v = 0; v < 4; v++) dq[v][j] = __hmul2(scales[v], dq[v][j]);
                    b_.set4(perm[lk++], n, __low2half(dq[0][j]), __low2half(dq[1][j]), __low2half(dq[2][j]), __low2half(dq[3][j]));
                    b_.set4(perm[lk++], n, __high2half(dq[0][j]), __high2half(dq[1][j]), __high2half(dq[2][j]), __high2half(dq[3][j]));
                }
            }
            else
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
                {
                    for (int v = 0; v < 4; v++) dq[v][j] = __hmul2(scales[v], dq[v][j]);
                    b_.set4(offset_k + lk++, n, __low2half(dq[0][j]), __low2half(dq[1][j]), __low2half(dq[2][j]), __low2half(dq[3][j]));
                    b_.set4(offset_k + lk++, n, __high2half(dq[0][j]), __high2half(dq[1][j]), __high2half(dq[2][j]), __high2half(dq[3][j]));
                }
            }
        }
        k += 32;
    }
}

void reconstruct_exllama
(
    const uint32_t* b_q_weight,
    const uint32_t* b_gptq_qzeros,
    const half* b_gptq_scales,
    const int* b_q_perm,
    half* out,
    int height,
    int width,
    int groups,
    int bit
)
{
    dim3 blockDim, gridDim;
    blockDim.x = BLOCK_KN_SIZE;
    blockDim.y = 1;
    gridDim.y = DIVIDE(height, BLOCK_KN_SIZE);
    gridDim.x = DIVIDE(width, BLOCK_KN_SIZE);

    auto reconstruct_exllama_kernel = reconstruct_exllama_4bit_kernel;
    if (bit == 2) {
        reconstruct_exllama_kernel = reconstruct_exllama_2bit_kernel;
    } else if (bit == 3) {
        reconstruct_exllama_kernel = reconstruct_exllama_3bit_kernel;
    } else if (bit == 8) {
        reconstruct_exllama_kernel = reconstruct_exllama_8bit_kernel;
    }

    const cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
    reconstruct_exllama_kernel<<<gridDim, blockDim, 0, stream>>>
    (
        b_q_weight,
        b_q_perm,
        b_gptq_qzeros,
        b_gptq_scales,
        height,
        width,
        groups,
        out
    );
}


__global__ void gemm_half_q_half_alt_4bit_kernel(
    const half2* __restrict__ vec,
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ mat,
    half* __restrict__ mul,
    const half* __restrict__ scales,
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ zeros,
    const int* __restrict__ g_idx,
    int batch,
    int height,
    int width
)
{
    int zero_width = width / 8;
    int vec_height = height * 4;
    const int blockwidth2 = BLOCK_KN_SIZE / 2;
    int b = blockIdx.y * BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX;
    int b_end = min(BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX, batch - b);
    int h = BLOCK_KN_SIZE * blockIdx.z / 8;
    int h_end = min(BLOCK_KN_SIZE / 8, height - h) * 4;
    int w = BLOCK_KN_SIZE * blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;

    __shared__ half2 blockvec[BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX][blockwidth2];
    if (threadIdx.x < h_end) {
        for (int m = 0; m < b_end; ++m) {
          blockvec[m][threadIdx.x] =
              vec[(m + b) * vec_height + blockIdx.z * BLOCK_KN_SIZE / 2 +
                  threadIdx.x];
        }
    }

    __shared__ half2 deq2[256][8];
    int val = threadIdx.x / 8;
    int off = threadIdx.x % 8;
    for (; val < 256; val += BLOCK_KN_SIZE / 8) {
        deq2[val][off] = __halves2half2(
            __int2half_rn(val & 0xF), __int2half_rn(val >> 4)
        );
    }

    if (blockIdx.z == 0)
    {
        for (int m = 0; m < b_end; m++)
            mul[(b + m) * width + w] = __int2half_rn(0);
    }
    __syncthreads();

    int i = width * h + w;
    int g_h = h * 8;
    int k = 0;
    int z_w = w / 8;
    int z_mod = (w % 8) * 4;
    half2 res2;
    half res[BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX] = {};

    unsigned int tmp;
    while (k < h_end) {
        tmp = mat[i];
        half2 scales_tmp[4];
        half2 zeros_tmp[4];
        for (int tmp_k = 0; tmp_k < 4; tmp_k++) {
            int g = g_idx[g_h + (k + tmp_k) * 2];
            int g2 = g_idx[g_h + (k + tmp_k) * 2 + 1];
            half scale_f = scales[g * width + w];
            half scale_f2 = scales[g2 * width + w];
            half2 scale = __halves2half2(scale_f, scale_f2);
            half2 zero = __halves2half2(
                __hmul(scale_f, __int2half_rn(-((zeros[g * zero_width + z_w] >> z_mod) & 0xF) - 1)),
                __hmul(scale_f2, __int2half_rn(-((zeros[g2 * zero_width + z_w] >> z_mod) & 0xF) - 1))
            );
            scales_tmp[tmp_k] = scale;
            zeros_tmp[tmp_k] = zero;
        }
        for (int m = 0; m < b_end; m++) {
#ifndef USE_ROCM
            res2 = {};
#else
            res2.x = __half_as_ushort(__float2half(0));
            res2.y = __half_as_ushort(__float2half(0));
#endif
            res2 = __hfma2(__hfma2(deq2[(tmp >>  0) & 0xff][off], scales_tmp[0], zeros_tmp[0]), blockvec[m][k + 0], res2);
            res2 = __hfma2(__hfma2(deq2[(tmp >>  8) & 0xff][off], scales_tmp[1], zeros_tmp[1]), blockvec[m][k + 1], res2);
            res2 = __hfma2(__hfma2(deq2[(tmp >> 16) & 0xff][off], scales_tmp[2], zeros_tmp[2]), blockvec[m][k + 2], res2);
            res2 = __hfma2(__hfma2(deq2[(tmp >> 24) & 0xff][off], scales_tmp[3], zeros_tmp[3]), blockvec[m][k + 3], res2);
#ifndef USE_ROCM
            res[m] = __hadd(res[m], __hadd(res2.x, res2.y));
#else
            res[m] = __hadd(res[m], __hadd(__ushort_as_half(res2.x), __ushort_as_half(res2.y)));
#endif
        }
        i += width;
        k += 4;
    }
    for (int m = 0; m < b_end; m++) {
        atomicAdd(&mul[(b + m) * width + w], res[m]);
    }
}


__global__ void gemm_half_q_half_alt_8bit_kernel(
    const half2* __restrict__ vec,
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ mat,
    half* __restrict__ mul,
    const half* __restrict__ scales,
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ zeros,
    const int* __restrict__ g_idx,
    int batch,
    int height,
    int width
)
{
    int zero_width = width / 4;
    int vec_height = height * 2;
    const int blockwidth2 = BLOCK_KN_SIZE / 2;
    int b = blockIdx.y * BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX;
    int b_end = min(BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX, batch - b);
    int h = BLOCK_KN_SIZE * blockIdx.z / 4;
    int h_end = min(BLOCK_KN_SIZE / 4, height - h) * 2;
    int w = BLOCK_KN_SIZE * blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;

    __shared__ half2 blockvec[BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX][blockwidth2];
    if (threadIdx.x < h_end) {
        for (int m = 0; m < b_end; ++m) {
          blockvec[m][threadIdx.x] =
              vec[(m + b) * vec_height + blockIdx.z * BLOCK_KN_SIZE / 2 +
                  threadIdx.x];
        }
    }


    if (blockIdx.z == 0)
    {
        for (int m = 0; m < b_end; m++)
            mul[(b + m) * width + w] = __int2half_rn(0);
    }
    __syncthreads();

    int i = width * h + w;
    int g_h = h * 4;
    int k = 0;
    int z_w = w / 4;
    int z_mod = (w % 4) * 8;
    half2 res2;
    half res[BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX] = {};

    unsigned int tmp;
    while (k < h_end) {
        tmp = mat[i];
        half2 scales_tmp[2];
        half2 zeros_tmp[2];
        for (int tmp_k = 0; tmp_k < 2; tmp_k++) {
            int g = g_idx[g_h + (k + tmp_k) * 2];
            int g2 = g_idx[g_h + (k + tmp_k) * 2 + 1];
            half scale_f = scales[g * width + w];
            half scale_f2 = scales[g2 * width + w];
            half2 scale = __halves2half2(scale_f, scale_f2);
            half2 zero = __halves2half2(
                __hmul(scale_f, __int2half_rn(-((zeros[g * zero_width + z_w] >> z_mod) & 0xff) - 1)),
                __hmul(scale_f2, __int2half_rn(-((zeros[g2 * zero_width + z_w] >> z_mod) & 0xff) - 1))
            );
            scales_tmp[tmp_k] = scale;
            zeros_tmp[tmp_k] = zero;
        }
        for (int m = 0; m < b_end; m++) {
#ifndef USE_ROCM
            res2 = {};
#else
            res2.x = __half_as_ushort(__float2half(0));
            res2.y = __half_as_ushort(__float2half(0));
#endif
            half2 v12 = __halves2half2(__int2half_rn(tmp & 0xFF), __int2half_rn((tmp >> 8) & 0xFF));
            res2 = __hfma2(__hfma2(v12, scales_tmp[0], zeros_tmp[0]), blockvec[m][k + 0], res2);
            half2 v34 = __halves2half2(__int2half_rn((tmp >> 16) & 0xFF), __int2half_rn((tmp >> 24) & 0xFF));
            res2 = __hfma2(__hfma2(v34, scales_tmp[1], zeros_tmp[1]), blockvec[m][k + 1], res2);
#ifndef USE_ROCM
            res[m] = __hadd(res[m], __hadd(res2.x, res2.y));
#else
            res[m] = __hadd(res[m], __hadd(__ushort_as_half(res2.x), __ushort_as_half(res2.y)));
#endif
        }
        i += width;
        k += 2;
    }
    for (int m = 0; m < b_end; m++) {
        atomicAdd(&mul[(b + m) * width + w], res[m]);
    }
}

void gemm_half_q_half_alt
(
    const half* a,
    const uint32_t* b_q_weight,
    const uint32_t* b_gptq_qzeros,
    const half* b_gptq_scales,
    const int* b_g_idx,
    half* c,
    int size_m,
    int size_n,
    int size_k,
    int bit
)
{
    dim3 blockDim, gridDim;
    blockDim.x = BLOCK_KN_SIZE;
    blockDim.y = 1;
    blockDim.z = 1;
    gridDim.x = DIVIDE(size_n, BLOCK_KN_SIZE);
    gridDim.y = DIVIDE(size_m, BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX);
    gridDim.z = DIVIDE(size_k, BLOCK_KN_SIZE);

    auto kernel = gemm_half_q_half_alt_4bit_kernel;
    if (bit == 8) {
        kernel = gemm_half_q_half_alt_8bit_kernel;
    }

    const cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
    kernel<<<gridDim, blockDim, 0, stream>>>
    (
        (const half2*) a,
        b_q_weight,
        c,
        b_gptq_scales,
        b_gptq_qzeros,
        b_g_idx,
        size_m,
        size_k / 32 * bit,
        size_n
    );
}

template<class T, int bit>
__global__ void reconstruct_gptq_kernel
(
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ w,
    const half* __restrict__ w_scales,
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ w_zeros,
    const int* __restrict__ g_idx,
    const int height,
    const int width,
    const int group,
    half* __restrict__ out
)
{
    // Start of block

    int column = BLOCK_KN_SIZE * blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
    int row = blockIdx.y * 32 / bit;
    if (column >= width) return;

    // Views

    MatrixView_half_rw out_(out, height, width);
    MatrixView_half w_scales_(w_scales, group, width);
    T w_zeros_(w_zeros, group, width);

    uint32_t w_read = w[blockIdx.y * width + column];
    half* out_ptr = out_.item_ptr(row, column);

    #pragma unroll
    for (int s = 0; s < 32; s += bit)
    {
        int group = g_idx[row + s / bit];
        half w_scale = w_scales_.item(group, column);
        uint32_t w_zero = w_zeros_.item(group, column) + 1;
        half w_item = __hmul(__int2half_rn((int)((w_read >> s) & ((1 << bit) - 1)) - w_zero), w_scale);
        *out_ptr = w_item; out_ptr += out_.width;
    }
}

__global__ void reconstruct_gptq_3bit_kernel
(
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ w,
    const half* __restrict__ w_scales,
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ w_zeros,
    const int* __restrict__ g_idx,
    const int height,
    const int width,
    const int group,
    half* __restrict__ out
)
{
    // Start of block
    int column = BLOCK_KN_SIZE * blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
    int row = blockIdx.y * 32;
    if (column >= width) return;

    // Views

    MatrixView_half_rw out_(out, height, width);
    MatrixView_half w_scales_(w_scales, group, width);
    MatrixView_q3_row w_zeros_(w_zeros, group, width);

    uint32_t w1 = w[(blockIdx.y * 3) * width + column];
    uint32_t w2 = w[(blockIdx.y * 3 + 1) * width + column];
    uint32_t w3 = w[(blockIdx.y * 3 + 2) * width + column];
    half* out_ptr = out_.item_ptr(row, column);

    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < 32; i += 1)
    {
        int group = g_idx[row + i];
        half w_scale = w_scales_.item(group, column);
        uint32_t w_zero = w_zeros_.item(group, column) + 1;
        int w_item;
        if (i == 10) {
            w_item = (w1 >> 30) | ((w2 << 2) & 0x4);
        } else if (i == 21) {
            w_item = (w2 >> 31) | ((w3 << 1) & 0x6);
        } else if (i < 10) {
            w_item = ((w1 >> (i * 3)) & 0x7);
        } else if (i < 21) {
            w_item = ((w2 >> (i * 3 - 32)) & 0x7);
        } else {
            w_item = ((w3 >> (i * 3 - 64)) & 0x7);
        }
        *out_ptr = __hmul(__int2half_rn(w_item - w_zero), w_scale);
        out_ptr += out_.width;
    }
}

void reconstruct_gptq
(
    const uint32_t* b_q_weight,
    const uint32_t* b_gptq_qzeros,
    const half* b_gptq_scales,
    const int* b_g_idx,
    half* out,
    int height,
    int width,
    int groups,
    int bit
)
{
    dim3 blockDim, gridDim;
    blockDim.x = BLOCK_KN_SIZE;
    blockDim.y = 1;
    gridDim.y = DIVIDE(height, 32 / bit);
    gridDim.x = DIVIDE(width, BLOCK_KN_SIZE);

    auto kernel = reconstruct_gptq_kernel<MatrixView_q4_row, 4>;
    if (bit == 2) {
        kernel = reconstruct_gptq_kernel<MatrixView_q2_row, 2>;
    } else if (bit == 8) {
        kernel = reconstruct_gptq_kernel<MatrixView_q8_row, 8>;
    } else if (bit == 3) {
        kernel = reconstruct_gptq_3bit_kernel;
        gridDim.y = DIVIDE(height, 32);
    }

    const cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
    kernel<<<gridDim, blockDim, 0, stream>>>
    (
        b_q_weight,
        b_gptq_scales,
        b_gptq_qzeros,
        b_g_idx,
        height,
        width,
        groups,
        out
    );
}


void gemm_half_q_half_cuda
(
    cublasHandle_t cublas_handle,
    const half* a,
    const uint32_t* b_q_weight,
    const uint32_t* b_gptq_qzeros,
    const half* b_gptq_scales,
    const int* b_g_idx,
    half* c,
    half* temp_dq,
    int size_m,
    int size_n,
    int size_k,
    int groups,
    bool use_exllama,
    int bit
)
{
    bool use_reconstruct;
    if (use_exllama) {
        use_reconstruct = ((bit == 8 && size_m > MAX_Q_GEMM_ROWS_8BIT) || (bit != 8 && size_m > MAX_Q_GEMM_ROWS));
    } else {
        // The 2/3-bit kernels are somehow slower than dequant + gemm baseline, so we disabled them for now.
        use_reconstruct = (bit < 4 || size_m > MAX_ALT_GEMM_ROWS);
    }
    if (use_reconstruct) {
        // Reconstruct FP16 matrix, then cuBLAS
        if (use_exllama) {
            reconstruct_exllama(b_q_weight, b_gptq_qzeros, b_gptq_scales, b_g_idx, temp_dq,
                                size_k, size_n, groups, bit);
        }
        else
        {
            reconstruct_gptq(b_q_weight, b_gptq_qzeros, b_gptq_scales, b_g_idx,
                             temp_dq, size_k, size_n, groups, bit);
        }

        const half alpha = __float2half(1.0f);
        const half beta = __float2half(0.0f);
        cublasHgemm(cublas_handle,
                    CUBLAS_OP_N,
                    CUBLAS_OP_N,
                    size_n, size_m, size_k,
                    &alpha, temp_dq, size_n,
                            a,       size_k,
                    &beta,  c,       size_n);
    }
    else if (use_exllama)
    {
        // Quantized matmul
        int max_chunks = size_m / BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX;
        int last_chunk = max_chunks * BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX;
        int last_chunk_size = size_m - last_chunk;

        if (max_chunks)
        {
            gemm_half_q_half_cuda_part(a, b_q_weight, b_gptq_qzeros, b_gptq_scales, b_g_idx,
                                        c, last_chunk, size_n, size_k, BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX,
                                        groups, bit);
        }

        if (last_chunk_size)
        {
            gemm_half_q_half_cuda_part(a + last_chunk * size_k, b_q_weight, b_gptq_qzeros,
                                        b_gptq_scales, b_g_idx, c + last_chunk * size_n,
                                        last_chunk_size, size_n, size_k, last_chunk_size,
                                        groups, bit);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        gemm_half_q_half_alt(a, b_q_weight, b_gptq_qzeros, b_gptq_scales, b_g_idx,
                             c, size_m, size_n, size_k, bit);
    }
}

__global__ void shuffle_4bit_kernel
(
    uint32_t* __restrict__ b_q_weight,
    const int size_k,
    const int size_n
)
{
    int n = blockIdx.x * THREADS_X + threadIdx.x;
    if (n >= size_n) return;
    int k = 0;
    uint32_t* b_ptr = b_q_weight + n;
    while (k < size_k) { shuffle_4bit_8 (b_ptr, size_n); b_ptr += 1 * size_n; k +=  8; }
}

__global__ void shuffle_8bit_kernel
(
    uint32_t* __restrict__ b_q_weight,
    const int size_k,
    const int size_n
)
{
    int n = blockIdx.x * THREADS_X + threadIdx.x;
    if (n >= size_n) return;
    int k = 0;
    uint32_t* b_ptr = b_q_weight + n;
    while (k < size_k) { shuffle_8bit_4 (b_ptr, size_n); b_ptr += 1 * size_n; k +=  4; }
}

__global__ void shuffle_2bit_kernel
(
    uint32_t* __restrict__ b_q_weight,
    const int size_k,
    const int size_n
)
{
    int n = blockIdx.x * THREADS_X + threadIdx.x;
    if (n >= size_n) return;
    int k = 0;
    uint32_t* b_ptr = b_q_weight + n;
    while (k < size_k) { shuffle_2bit_16(b_ptr, size_n); b_ptr += 1 * size_n; k += 16;  }
}

__global__ void shuffle_3bit_kernel
(
    uint32_t* __restrict__ b_q_weight,
    const int size_k,
    const int size_n
)
{
    int n = blockIdx.x * THREADS_X + threadIdx.x;
    if (n >= size_n) return;
    int k = 0;
    uint32_t* b_ptr = b_q_weight + n;
    while (k < size_k) { shuffle_3bit_32(b_ptr, size_n); b_ptr += 3 * size_n; k += 32;  }
}

__global__ void make_sequential_4bit_kernel
(
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ w,
    uint32_t* __restrict__ w_new,
    const int* __restrict__ q_perm,
    const int w_width
)
{
    const uint64_t* w2 = (uint64_t*) w;
    uint64_t* w_new2 = (uint64_t*) w_new;
    int w2_stride = w_width >> 1;
    int w2_column = THREADS_X * blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
    if (w2_column >= w2_stride) return;
    int w_new2_row = blockIdx.y;
    int q_perm_idx = w_new2_row << 3;
    uint64_t dst = 0;

    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
        int source_row = q_perm[q_perm_idx++];

        int w2_row = source_row >> 3;
        int w2_subrow = source_row & 0x07;
        int w2_row_shift = w2_subrow << 2;
        int wnew2_row_shift = i << 2;

        uint64_t src = w2[w2_row * w2_stride + w2_column];
        src >>= w2_row_shift;
        src &= 0x0000000f0000000f;
        src <<= wnew2_row_shift;
        dst |= src;
    }
    w_new2[w_new2_row * w2_stride + w2_column] = dst;
}

__global__ void make_sequential_2bit_kernel
(
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ w,
    uint32_t* __restrict__ w_new,
    const int* __restrict__ q_perm,
    const int w_width
)
{
    const uint64_t* w2 = (uint64_t*) w;
    uint64_t* w_new2 = (uint64_t*) w_new;
    int w2_stride = w_width >> 1;
    int w2_column = THREADS_X * blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
    if (w2_column >= w2_stride) return;
    int w_new2_row = blockIdx.y;
    int q_perm_idx = w_new2_row << 4;
    uint64_t dst = 0;

    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    {
        int source_row = q_perm[q_perm_idx++];

        int w2_row = source_row >> 4;
        int w2_subrow = source_row & 0x0f;
        int w2_row_shift = w2_subrow << 1;
        int wnew2_row_shift = i << 1;

        uint64_t src = w2[w2_row * w2_stride + w2_column];
        src >>= w2_row_shift;
        src &= 0x0000000300000003;
        src <<= wnew2_row_shift;
        dst |= src;
    }
    w_new2[w_new2_row * w2_stride + w2_column] = dst;
}

__global__ void make_sequential_3bit_kernel
(
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ w,
    uint32_t* __restrict__ w_new,
    const int* __restrict__ q_perm,
    const int w_width
)
{
    int w_column = THREADS_X * blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
    if (w_column >= w_width) return;
    int w_new_row = blockIdx.y * 3;
    int q_perm_idx = blockIdx.y << 5;
    uint32_t dst[3] = {0, 0, 0};

    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
    {
        int source_row = q_perm[q_perm_idx++];
        int z_w = (source_row / 32) * 3;
        int z_mod = source_row % 32;
        int z_bit;

        if (z_mod != 10){
            if (z_mod != 21){
                z_bit = z_mod;
                if (z_bit > 21){
                    z_bit *= 3;
                    z_bit -= 64;
                    z_w += 2;
                } else if (z_bit > 10){
                    z_bit *= 3;
                    z_bit -= 32;
                    z_w += 1;
                } else {
                    z_bit *= 3;
                }
            } else {
                z_w += 1;
            }
        }

        uint64_t src;
        if (z_mod == 10) {
            src = (w[z_w * w_width + w_column] >> 30) | ((w[(z_w + 1) * w_width + w_column] << 2) & 0x4);
        } else if (z_mod == 21){
            src = (w[z_w * w_width + w_column] >> 31) | ((w[(z_w + 1) * w_width + w_column] << 1) & 0x6);
        } else {
            src = w[z_w * w_width + w_column];
            src >>= z_bit;
            src &= 0x07;
        }

        z_w = 0;
        if (i != 10){
            if (i != 21){
                z_bit = i;
                if (z_bit > 21){
                    z_bit *= 3;
                    z_bit -= 64;
                    z_w += 2;
                } else if (z_bit > 10){
                    z_bit *= 3;
                    z_bit -= 32;
                    z_w += 1;
                } else {
                    z_bit *= 3;
                }
            } else {
                z_w += 1;
            }
        }
        if (i == 10) {
            dst[z_w] |= (src & 0x03) << 30;
            dst[z_w + 1] |= ((src & 0x4) >> 2);
        } else if (i == 21) {
            dst[z_w] |= (src & 0x01) << 31;
            dst[z_w + 1] |= ((src & 0x6) >> 1);
        } else {
            dst[z_w] |= (src << z_bit);
        }
    }
    w_new[w_new_row * w_width + w_column] = dst[0];
    w_new[(w_new_row + 1) * w_width + w_column] = dst[1];
    w_new[(w_new_row + 2) * w_width + w_column] = dst[2];
}

__global__ void make_sequential_8bit_kernel
(
    const uint32_t* __restrict__ w,
    uint32_t* __restrict__ w_new,
    const int* __restrict__ q_perm,
    const int w_width
)
{
    const uint64_t* w2 = (uint64_t*) w;
    uint64_t* w_new2 = (uint64_t*) w_new;
    int w2_stride = w_width >> 1;
    int w2_column = THREADS_X * blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
    if (w2_column >= w2_stride) return;
    int w_new2_row = blockIdx.y;
    int q_perm_idx = w_new2_row << 2;
    uint64_t dst = 0;

    #pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        int source_row = q_perm[q_perm_idx++];

        int w2_row = source_row >> 2;
        int w2_subrow = source_row & 0x03;
        int w2_row_shift = w2_subrow << 3;
        int wnew2_row_shift = i << 3;

        uint64_t src = w2[w2_row * w2_stride + w2_column];
        src >>= w2_row_shift;
        src &= 0x000000ff000000ff;
        src <<= wnew2_row_shift;
        dst |= src;
    }
    w_new2[w_new2_row * w2_stride + w2_column] = dst;
}


void shuffle_exllama_weight
(
    uint32_t* q_weight,
    int* q_perm,
    int height,
    int width,
    int bit
)
{
    if (q_perm)
    {
        uint32_t* new_qweight = NULL;
        cudaMalloc(&new_qweight, height / 32 * bit * width * sizeof(uint32_t));

        dim3 blockDim, gridDim;
        blockDim.x = THREADS_X;
        blockDim.y = 1;
        gridDim.x = DIVIDE(width, THREADS_X);
        gridDim.y = height / 32 * bit;

        auto kernel = make_sequential_4bit_kernel;
        if (bit == 2) {
            kernel = make_sequential_2bit_kernel;
        } else if (bit == 3) {
            kernel = make_sequential_3bit_kernel;
            gridDim.y = height / 32;
        } else if (bit == 8) {
            kernel = make_sequential_8bit_kernel;
        }
        const cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
        kernel<<<gridDim, blockDim, 0, stream>>>
        (
            q_weight,
            new_qweight,
            q_perm,
            width
        );
        // Replace qweights
        cudaMemcpyAsync(q_weight, new_qweight, height / 32 * bit * width * sizeof(uint32_t), cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);
        // Cleanup
        cudaDeviceSynchronize();
        cudaFree(new_qweight);
    }
    dim3 blockDim, gridDim;
    blockDim.x = THREADS_X;
    blockDim.y = 1;
    gridDim.x = DIVIDE(width, THREADS_X);
    gridDim.y = 1;
    auto shuffle_kernel = shuffle_4bit_kernel;
    if (bit == 2) {
        shuffle_kernel = shuffle_2bit_kernel;
    } else if (bit == 3) {
        shuffle_kernel = shuffle_3bit_kernel;
    } else if (bit == 8) {
        shuffle_kernel = shuffle_8bit_kernel;
    }
    const cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
    shuffle_kernel<<<gridDim, blockDim, 0, stream>>>(q_weight, height, width);
}

}  // namespace gptq
}  // namespace vllm

torch::Tensor gptq_gemm
(
    torch::Tensor a,
    torch::Tensor b_q_weight,
    torch::Tensor b_gptq_qzeros,
    torch::Tensor b_gptq_scales,
    torch::Tensor b_g_idx,
    bool use_exllama,
    int bit
)
{
    const at::cuda::OptionalCUDAGuard device_guard(device_of(a));
    auto options = torch::TensorOptions().dtype(a.dtype()).device(a.device());
    at::Tensor c = torch::empty({a.size(0), b_q_weight.size(1)}, options);
    at::Tensor temp_dq = torch::empty({b_q_weight.size(0) * 32 / bit, b_q_weight.size(1)}, options);

    vllm::gptq::gemm_half_q_half_cuda
    (
        at::cuda::getCurrentCUDABlasHandle(),
        (const half*) a.data_ptr(),
        (const uint32_t*) b_q_weight.data_ptr(),
        (const uint32_t*)b_gptq_qzeros.data_ptr(),
        (const half*) b_gptq_scales.data_ptr(),
        b_g_idx.device().is_meta() ? NULL : (const int*) b_g_idx.data_ptr(),
        (half*) c.data_ptr(),
        (half*) temp_dq.data_ptr(),
        c.size(0),  // m
        c.size(1),  // n
        a.size(1),  // k
        b_gptq_qzeros.size(0),  // group number
        use_exllama,
        bit
    );
    return c;
}

void gptq_shuffle
(
    torch::Tensor q_weight,
    torch::Tensor q_perm,
    int bit
)
{
    const at::cuda::OptionalCUDAGuard device_guard(device_of(q_weight));
    vllm::gptq::shuffle_exllama_weight(
        (uint32_t*) q_weight.data_ptr(),
        q_perm.device().is_meta() ? NULL : (int*) q_perm.data_ptr(),
        q_weight.size(0) * 32 / bit,
        q_weight.size(1),
        bit
    );
}