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Commit e3398783 authored by Sugon_ldc's avatar Sugon_ldc
Browse files

add yolov5 model

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## Contributing to YOLOv5 🚀
We love your input! We want to make contributing to YOLOv5 as easy and transparent as possible, whether it's:
- Reporting a bug
- Discussing the current state of the code
- Submitting a fix
- Proposing a new feature
- Becoming a maintainer
YOLOv5 works so well due to our combined community effort, and for every small improvement you contribute you will be
helping push the frontiers of what's possible in AI 😃!
## Submitting a Pull Request (PR) 🛠️
Submitting a PR is easy! This example shows how to submit a PR for updating `requirements.txt` in 4 steps:
### 1. Select File to Update
Select `requirements.txt` to update by clicking on it in GitHub.
<p align="center"><img width="800" alt="PR_step1" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/122260847-08be2600-ced4-11eb-828b-8287ace4136c.png"></p>
### 2. Click 'Edit this file'
Button is in top-right corner.
<p align="center"><img width="800" alt="PR_step2" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/122260844-06f46280-ced4-11eb-9eec-b8a24be519ca.png"></p>
### 3. Make Changes
Change `matplotlib` version from `3.2.2` to `3.3`.
<p align="center"><img width="800" alt="PR_step3" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/122260853-0a87e980-ced4-11eb-9fd2-3650fb6e0842.png"></p>
### 4. Preview Changes and Submit PR
Click on the **Preview changes** tab to verify your updates. At the bottom of the screen select 'Create a **new branch**
for this commit', assign your branch a descriptive name such as `fix/matplotlib_version` and click the green **Propose
changes** button. All done, your PR is now submitted to YOLOv5 for review and approval 😃!
<p align="center"><img width="800" alt="PR_step4" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/122260856-0b208000-ced4-11eb-8e8e-77b6151cbcc3.png"></p>
### PR recommendations
To allow your work to be integrated as seamlessly as possible, we advise you to:
- ✅ Verify your PR is **up-to-date with origin/master.** If your PR is behind origin/master an
automatic [GitHub actions](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/.github/workflows/rebase.yml) rebase may
be attempted by including the /rebase command in a comment body, or by running the following code, replacing 'feature'
with the name of your local branch:
```bash
git remote add upstream https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5.git
git fetch upstream
git checkout feature # <----- replace 'feature' with local branch name
git merge upstream/master
git push -u origin -f
```
- ✅ Verify all Continuous Integration (CI) **checks are passing**.
- ✅ Reduce changes to the absolute **minimum** required for your bug fix or feature addition. _"It is not daily increase
but daily decrease, hack away the unessential. The closer to the source, the less wastage there is."_ -Bruce Lee
## Submitting a Bug Report 🐛
If you spot a problem with YOLOv5 please submit a Bug Report!
For us to start investigating a possibel problem we need to be able to reproduce it ourselves first. We've created a few
short guidelines below to help users provide what we need in order to get started.
When asking a question, people will be better able to provide help if you provide **code** that they can easily
understand and use to **reproduce** the problem. This is referred to by community members as creating
a [minimum reproducible example](https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example). Your code that reproduces
the problem should be:
***Minimal** – Use as little code as possible that still produces the same problem
***Complete** – Provide **all** parts someone else needs to reproduce your problem in the question itself
***Reproducible** – Test the code you're about to provide to make sure it reproduces the problem
In addition to the above requirements, for [Ultralytics](https://ultralytics.com/) to provide assistance your code
should be:
***Current** – Verify that your code is up-to-date with current
GitHub [master](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/tree/master), and if necessary `git pull` or `git clone` a new
copy to ensure your problem has not already been resolved by previous commits.
***Unmodified** – Your problem must be reproducible without any modifications to the codebase in this
repository. [Ultralytics](https://ultralytics.com/) does not provide support for custom code ⚠️.
If you believe your problem meets all of the above criteria, please close this issue and raise a new one using the 🐛 **
Bug Report** [template](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/new/choose) and providing
a [minimum reproducible example](https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example) to help us better
understand and diagnose your problem.
## License
By contributing, you agree that your contributions will be licensed under
the [GPL-3.0 license](https://choosealicense.com/licenses/gpl-3.0/)
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
# Start FROM Nvidia PyTorch image https://ngc.nvidia.com/catalog/containers/nvidia:pytorch
FROM nvcr.io/nvidia/pytorch:21.05-py3
# Install linux packages
RUN apt update && apt install -y zip htop screen libgl1-mesa-glx
# Install python dependencies
COPY requirements.txt .
RUN python -m pip install --upgrade pip
RUN pip uninstall -y nvidia-tensorboard nvidia-tensorboard-plugin-dlprof
RUN pip install --no-cache -r requirements.txt coremltools onnx gsutil notebook wandb>=0.12.2
RUN pip install --no-cache -U torch torchvision numpy
# RUN pip install --no-cache torch==1.9.1+cu111 torchvision==0.10.1+cu111 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html
# Create working directory
RUN mkdir -p /usr/src/app
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
# Copy contents
COPY . /usr/src/app
# Downloads to user config dir
ADD https://ultralytics.com/assets/Arial.ttf /root/.config/Ultralytics/
# Set environment variables
# ENV HOME=/usr/src/app
# Usage Examples -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Build and Push
# t=ultralytics/yolov5:latest && sudo docker build -t $t . && sudo docker push $t
# Pull and Run
# t=ultralytics/yolov5:latest && sudo docker pull $t && sudo docker run -it --ipc=host --gpus all $t
# Pull and Run with local directory access
# t=ultralytics/yolov5:latest && sudo docker pull $t && sudo docker run -it --ipc=host --gpus all -v "$(pwd)"/datasets:/usr/src/datasets $t
# Kill all
# sudo docker kill $(sudo docker ps -q)
# Kill all image-based
# sudo docker kill $(sudo docker ps -qa --filter ancestor=ultralytics/yolov5:latest)
# Bash into running container
# sudo docker exec -it 5a9b5863d93d bash
# Bash into stopped container
# id=$(sudo docker ps -qa) && sudo docker start $id && sudo docker exec -it $id bash
# Clean up
# docker system prune -a --volumes
# Update Ubuntu drivers
# https://www.maketecheasier.com/install-nvidia-drivers-ubuntu/
# DDP test
# python -m torch.distributed.run --nproc_per_node 2 --master_port 1 train.py --epochs 3
This diff is collapsed.
# YOLOV5算力测试
## 1.模型介绍
[YOLO](https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.02640)(You Only Look Once)是一种流行的对象检测和图像分割模型,由华盛顿大学的Joseph Redmon和Ali Farhadi开发。YOLO 于 2015 年推出,因其高速和准确性而迅速普及。
- [YOLOv2](https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.08242)于2016年发布,通过合并批处理规范化、锚框和维度集群改进了原始模型。
- [YOLOv3](https://pjreddie.com/media/files/papers/YOLOv3.pdf) 于 2018 年推出,使用更高效的主干网络、多个锚点和空间金字塔池化进一步增强了模型的性能。
- [YOLOv4](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.10934) 于 2020 年发布,引入了 Mosaic 数据增强、新的无锚检测头和新的损失函数等创新。
- [YOLOv5](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5) 进一步提升了模型的性能,并增加了超参数优化、集成实验跟踪和自动导出为流行导出格式等新功能。
## 2.模型结构
YOLOv5是一种基于深度学习的目标检测算法,它的模型结构主要包括backbone、neck、head和loss四个部分。其中,backbone是用于提取特征的主干网络,neck是用于融合不同层次的特征,head是用于预测目标的检测头,loss是用于计算损失的函数。YOLOv5的模型结构相比YOLOv4有所改进,主要体现在backbone和head上。
更具体地说,YOLOv5的backbone采用CSPDarknet53网络结构,其中CSP表示Cross Stage Partial Network,它可以有效地减少参数量和计算量。neck采用FPN+PAN的结构,其中FPN表示Feature Pyramid Network,PAN表示Path Aggregation Network,它们可以将不同层次的特征进行融合。head采用YOLOv3中的anchor-based检测头,并在此基础上加入了SPP结构和SAM结构,以提高检测精度。loss采用GIOU Loss作为bounding box的损失,并使用二进制交叉熵和Logits损失函数计算类概率和目标得分的损失。
## 3.数据集
使用COCO2017数据集,COCO2017数据集是一个用于目标检测、分割、关键点检测和图像描述的数据集,由微软公司制作收集。该数据集包含超过33万张图像,其中大约20万张图像用于训练,6万张图像用于验证,7万张图像用于测试。COCO2017数据集中的物体类别共有80个,包括人、动物、交通工具、家具等。
COCO2017数据集中的每个物体都有一个矩形边界框和一个类别标签,同时还有一些物体的关键点标注和图像描述信息。COCO2017数据集的标注格式采用JSON文件存储,其中包含了每个物体的位置、类别、关键点等信息。
## 4.训练
### 环境配置
提供光源拉取的训练镜像
```
docker pull image.sourcefind.cn:5000/dcu/admin/base/pytorch:1.10.0-centos7.6-dtk-22.10.1-py38-latest
```
python依赖安装:
```
pip3 install -r requirement.txt
```
进行训练之前需要对bn进行设置,下面给出示例(function.py的路径根据所用环境进行调整):
```
#具体路径根据当前所使用的python环境进行修正
vim /usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/nn/functional.py
```
如图将torch.backends.cudnn.enabled改为False
![native bn](native bn.png)
### 预训练模型
预训练模型均在Checkpoints文件夹内
### 单卡训练
```
export HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
python3 train.py --batch 32 --data coco.yaml --cfg 'yolov5m.yaml' --weights '' --project 'run/train' --hyp 'data/hyps/hyp.scratch-high.yaml' --epochs 1000 2>&1 | tee yolov5m.log
```
### 单节点多卡训练
```
#以单机四卡为例子
export HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3
python3 -m torch.distributed.run --nproc_per_node 4 train.py --batch 128 --data coco.yaml --cfg 'yolov5m.yaml' --weights '' --project 'run/train' --hyp 'data/hyps/hyp.scratch-high.yaml' --device 0,1,2,3 --epochs 1000 2>&1 | tee yolov5m_4.log
```
其中--nproc_per_node参数代表卡的个数,--batch参数代表global batchsize的大小
### 多节点多卡
```
#下面的例子中使用两个节点,每个节点包含4加速张卡
#node 1
python3 -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node 4 --nnodes 2 --node_rank 0 --master_addr "node1" --master_port 34567 train.py --batch 256 --data coco.yaml --weight '' --project 'multi/train' --hyp 'data/hyps/hyp.scratch-high.yaml' --cfg 'yolov5m.yaml' --epochs 1000 2>&1 | tee yolov5m_8.log
#node2
python3 -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node 4 --nnodes 2 --node_rank 1 --master_addr "node1" --master_port 34567 train.py --batch 256 --data coco.yaml --weight '' --project 'multi/train' --hyp 'data/hyps/hyp.scratch-high.yaml' --cfg 'yolov5m.yaml' --epochs 1000 2>&1 | tee yolov5m_8.log
```
**tips:需要注意的是,在超参数的选取上,小模型使用hyp.scratch-low,例如yolov5s,而大模型需要使用hyp.scratch-high,例如yolov5m,它们的区别为,low有更快的收敛速度,而high参数收敛速度慢,但是不容易陷入局部最优。**
## 推理测试
将训练好的pt文件导入weight参数中即可,推理代码如下:
```
python3 val.py --data data/coco-v5.yaml --weights runs/train/exp12/weights/best.pt --device 0
```
## 画出loss和精度曲线
如果在训练一段时间后想要得到类似上述的loss及map曲线,我们提供了view_code.py文件,只需要将您训练过程中--project 指定的路径写入,之后执行python3 view_code.py即可在该路径下得到曲线的图像。
## pycocotools输出结果特别低问题
在训练结束或者推理结束后有时候会发现pycocotools输出的结果异常,数值会非常低,而训练过程中结果正常,如下图所示:
![pycoco错误结果](pycoco_false_result.png)
这是由于python的版本过低导致的问题,除了升级Python版本外,还可以对代码进行修改也可以解决问题,将val.py文件中的如图所示位置,注释掉红框部分的代码也可得到正确的结果。
![pycocotools](pycocotools.png)
## 准确率数据
| 模型 | 数据类型 | map0.5:0.95 | map0.5 |
| :-----: | :------: | :---------: | :----: |
| yolov5n | 混精 | 27.9 | 46.8 |
| yolov5s | 混精 | 37.2 | 57.1 |
| yolov5m | 混精 | 44.3 | 64.1 |
| yolov5l | 混精 | 48 | 67.3 |
| yolov5x | 混精 | 49.6 | 68.6 |
## 历史版本
https://developer.hpccube.com/codes/modelzoo/yolov5m_pytorch/-/tree/dtk22.10.1_yolov5_6.0
## 参考
[GitHub - ultralytics/yolov5 at v6.0](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/tree/v6.0)
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
# Argoverse-HD dataset (ring-front-center camera) http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~mengtial/proj/streaming/
# Example usage: python train.py --data Argoverse.yaml
# parent
# ├── yolov5
# └── datasets
# └── Argoverse ← downloads here
# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
path: ../datasets/Argoverse # dataset root dir
train: Argoverse-1.1/images/train/ # train images (relative to 'path') 39384 images
val: Argoverse-1.1/images/val/ # val images (relative to 'path') 15062 images
test: Argoverse-1.1/images/test/ # test images (optional) https://eval.ai/web/challenges/challenge-page/800/overview
# Classes
nc: 8 # number of classes
names: ['person', 'bicycle', 'car', 'motorcycle', 'bus', 'truck', 'traffic_light', 'stop_sign'] # class names
# Download script/URL (optional) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
download: |
import json
from tqdm import tqdm
from utils.general import download, Path
def argoverse2yolo(set):
labels = {}
a = json.load(open(set, "rb"))
for annot in tqdm(a['annotations'], desc=f"Converting {set} to YOLOv5 format..."):
img_id = annot['image_id']
img_name = a['images'][img_id]['name']
img_label_name = img_name[:-3] + "txt"
cls = annot['category_id'] # instance class id
x_center, y_center, width, height = annot['bbox']
x_center = (x_center + width / 2) / 1920.0 # offset and scale
y_center = (y_center + height / 2) / 1200.0 # offset and scale
width /= 1920.0 # scale
height /= 1200.0 # scale
img_dir = set.parents[2] / 'Argoverse-1.1' / 'labels' / a['seq_dirs'][a['images'][annot['image_id']]['sid']]
if not img_dir.exists():
img_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
k = str(img_dir / img_label_name)
if k not in labels:
labels[k] = []
labels[k].append(f"{cls} {x_center} {y_center} {width} {height}\n")
for k in labels:
with open(k, "w") as f:
f.writelines(labels[k])
# Download
dir = Path('../datasets/Argoverse') # dataset root dir
urls = ['https://argoverse-hd.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/Argoverse-HD-Full.zip']
download(urls, dir=dir, delete=False)
# Convert
annotations_dir = 'Argoverse-HD/annotations/'
(dir / 'Argoverse-1.1' / 'tracking').rename(dir / 'Argoverse-1.1' / 'images') # rename 'tracking' to 'images'
for d in "train.json", "val.json":
argoverse2yolo(dir / annotations_dir / d) # convert VisDrone annotations to YOLO labels
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
# Global Wheat 2020 dataset http://www.global-wheat.com/
# Example usage: python train.py --data GlobalWheat2020.yaml
# parent
# ├── yolov5
# └── datasets
# └── GlobalWheat2020 ← downloads here
# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
path: ../datasets/GlobalWheat2020 # dataset root dir
train: # train images (relative to 'path') 3422 images
- images/arvalis_1
- images/arvalis_2
- images/arvalis_3
- images/ethz_1
- images/rres_1
- images/inrae_1
- images/usask_1
val: # val images (relative to 'path') 748 images (WARNING: train set contains ethz_1)
- images/ethz_1
test: # test images (optional) 1276 images
- images/utokyo_1
- images/utokyo_2
- images/nau_1
- images/uq_1
# Classes
nc: 1 # number of classes
names: ['wheat_head'] # class names
# Download script/URL (optional) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
download: |
from utils.general import download, Path
# Download
dir = Path(yaml['path']) # dataset root dir
urls = ['https://zenodo.org/record/4298502/files/global-wheat-codalab-official.zip',
'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/GlobalWheat2020_labels.zip']
download(urls, dir=dir)
# Make Directories
for p in 'annotations', 'images', 'labels':
(dir / p).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# Move
for p in 'arvalis_1', 'arvalis_2', 'arvalis_3', 'ethz_1', 'rres_1', 'inrae_1', 'usask_1', \
'utokyo_1', 'utokyo_2', 'nau_1', 'uq_1':
(dir / p).rename(dir / 'images' / p) # move to /images
f = (dir / p).with_suffix('.json') # json file
if f.exists():
f.rename((dir / 'annotations' / p).with_suffix('.json')) # move to /annotations
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
# Objects365 dataset https://www.objects365.org/
# Example usage: python train.py --data Objects365.yaml
# parent
# ├── yolov5
# └── datasets
# └── Objects365 ← downloads here
# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
path: ../datasets/Objects365 # dataset root dir
train: images/train # train images (relative to 'path') 1742289 images
val: images/val # val images (relative to 'path') 5570 images
test: # test images (optional)
# Classes
nc: 365 # number of classes
names: ['Person', 'Sneakers', 'Chair', 'Other Shoes', 'Hat', 'Car', 'Lamp', 'Glasses', 'Bottle', 'Desk', 'Cup',
'Street Lights', 'Cabinet/shelf', 'Handbag/Satchel', 'Bracelet', 'Plate', 'Picture/Frame', 'Helmet', 'Book',
'Gloves', 'Storage box', 'Boat', 'Leather Shoes', 'Flower', 'Bench', 'Potted Plant', 'Bowl/Basin', 'Flag',
'Pillow', 'Boots', 'Vase', 'Microphone', 'Necklace', 'Ring', 'SUV', 'Wine Glass', 'Belt', 'Monitor/TV',
'Backpack', 'Umbrella', 'Traffic Light', 'Speaker', 'Watch', 'Tie', 'Trash bin Can', 'Slippers', 'Bicycle',
'Stool', 'Barrel/bucket', 'Van', 'Couch', 'Sandals', 'Basket', 'Drum', 'Pen/Pencil', 'Bus', 'Wild Bird',
'High Heels', 'Motorcycle', 'Guitar', 'Carpet', 'Cell Phone', 'Bread', 'Camera', 'Canned', 'Truck',
'Traffic cone', 'Cymbal', 'Lifesaver', 'Towel', 'Stuffed Toy', 'Candle', 'Sailboat', 'Laptop', 'Awning',
'Bed', 'Faucet', 'Tent', 'Horse', 'Mirror', 'Power outlet', 'Sink', 'Apple', 'Air Conditioner', 'Knife',
'Hockey Stick', 'Paddle', 'Pickup Truck', 'Fork', 'Traffic Sign', 'Balloon', 'Tripod', 'Dog', 'Spoon', 'Clock',
'Pot', 'Cow', 'Cake', 'Dinning Table', 'Sheep', 'Hanger', 'Blackboard/Whiteboard', 'Napkin', 'Other Fish',
'Orange/Tangerine', 'Toiletry', 'Keyboard', 'Tomato', 'Lantern', 'Machinery Vehicle', 'Fan',
'Green Vegetables', 'Banana', 'Baseball Glove', 'Airplane', 'Mouse', 'Train', 'Pumpkin', 'Soccer', 'Skiboard',
'Luggage', 'Nightstand', 'Tea pot', 'Telephone', 'Trolley', 'Head Phone', 'Sports Car', 'Stop Sign',
'Dessert', 'Scooter', 'Stroller', 'Crane', 'Remote', 'Refrigerator', 'Oven', 'Lemon', 'Duck', 'Baseball Bat',
'Surveillance Camera', 'Cat', 'Jug', 'Broccoli', 'Piano', 'Pizza', 'Elephant', 'Skateboard', 'Surfboard',
'Gun', 'Skating and Skiing shoes', 'Gas stove', 'Donut', 'Bow Tie', 'Carrot', 'Toilet', 'Kite', 'Strawberry',
'Other Balls', 'Shovel', 'Pepper', 'Computer Box', 'Toilet Paper', 'Cleaning Products', 'Chopsticks',
'Microwave', 'Pigeon', 'Baseball', 'Cutting/chopping Board', 'Coffee Table', 'Side Table', 'Scissors',
'Marker', 'Pie', 'Ladder', 'Snowboard', 'Cookies', 'Radiator', 'Fire Hydrant', 'Basketball', 'Zebra', 'Grape',
'Giraffe', 'Potato', 'Sausage', 'Tricycle', 'Violin', 'Egg', 'Fire Extinguisher', 'Candy', 'Fire Truck',
'Billiards', 'Converter', 'Bathtub', 'Wheelchair', 'Golf Club', 'Briefcase', 'Cucumber', 'Cigar/Cigarette',
'Paint Brush', 'Pear', 'Heavy Truck', 'Hamburger', 'Extractor', 'Extension Cord', 'Tong', 'Tennis Racket',
'Folder', 'American Football', 'earphone', 'Mask', 'Kettle', 'Tennis', 'Ship', 'Swing', 'Coffee Machine',
'Slide', 'Carriage', 'Onion', 'Green beans', 'Projector', 'Frisbee', 'Washing Machine/Drying Machine',
'Chicken', 'Printer', 'Watermelon', 'Saxophone', 'Tissue', 'Toothbrush', 'Ice cream', 'Hot-air balloon',
'Cello', 'French Fries', 'Scale', 'Trophy', 'Cabbage', 'Hot dog', 'Blender', 'Peach', 'Rice', 'Wallet/Purse',
'Volleyball', 'Deer', 'Goose', 'Tape', 'Tablet', 'Cosmetics', 'Trumpet', 'Pineapple', 'Golf Ball',
'Ambulance', 'Parking meter', 'Mango', 'Key', 'Hurdle', 'Fishing Rod', 'Medal', 'Flute', 'Brush', 'Penguin',
'Megaphone', 'Corn', 'Lettuce', 'Garlic', 'Swan', 'Helicopter', 'Green Onion', 'Sandwich', 'Nuts',
'Speed Limit Sign', 'Induction Cooker', 'Broom', 'Trombone', 'Plum', 'Rickshaw', 'Goldfish', 'Kiwi fruit',
'Router/modem', 'Poker Card', 'Toaster', 'Shrimp', 'Sushi', 'Cheese', 'Notepaper', 'Cherry', 'Pliers', 'CD',
'Pasta', 'Hammer', 'Cue', 'Avocado', 'Hamimelon', 'Flask', 'Mushroom', 'Screwdriver', 'Soap', 'Recorder',
'Bear', 'Eggplant', 'Board Eraser', 'Coconut', 'Tape Measure/Ruler', 'Pig', 'Showerhead', 'Globe', 'Chips',
'Steak', 'Crosswalk Sign', 'Stapler', 'Camel', 'Formula 1', 'Pomegranate', 'Dishwasher', 'Crab',
'Hoverboard', 'Meat ball', 'Rice Cooker', 'Tuba', 'Calculator', 'Papaya', 'Antelope', 'Parrot', 'Seal',
'Butterfly', 'Dumbbell', 'Donkey', 'Lion', 'Urinal', 'Dolphin', 'Electric Drill', 'Hair Dryer', 'Egg tart',
'Jellyfish', 'Treadmill', 'Lighter', 'Grapefruit', 'Game board', 'Mop', 'Radish', 'Baozi', 'Target', 'French',
'Spring Rolls', 'Monkey', 'Rabbit', 'Pencil Case', 'Yak', 'Red Cabbage', 'Binoculars', 'Asparagus', 'Barbell',
'Scallop', 'Noddles', 'Comb', 'Dumpling', 'Oyster', 'Table Tennis paddle', 'Cosmetics Brush/Eyeliner Pencil',
'Chainsaw', 'Eraser', 'Lobster', 'Durian', 'Okra', 'Lipstick', 'Cosmetics Mirror', 'Curling', 'Table Tennis']
# Download script/URL (optional) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
download: |
from pycocotools.coco import COCO
from tqdm import tqdm
from utils.general import download, Path
# Make Directories
dir = Path(yaml['path']) # dataset root dir
for p in 'images', 'labels':
(dir / p).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
for q in 'train', 'val':
(dir / p / q).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# Download
url = "https://dorc.ks3-cn-beijing.ksyun.com/data-set/2020Objects365%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%9B%86/train/"
download([url + 'zhiyuan_objv2_train.tar.gz'], dir=dir, delete=False) # annotations json
download([url + f for f in [f'patch{i}.tar.gz' for i in range(51)]], dir=dir / 'images' / 'train',
curl=True, delete=False, threads=8)
# Move
train = dir / 'images' / 'train'
for f in tqdm(train.rglob('*.jpg'), desc=f'Moving images'):
f.rename(train / f.name) # move to /images/train
# Labels
coco = COCO(dir / 'zhiyuan_objv2_train.json')
names = [x["name"] for x in coco.loadCats(coco.getCatIds())]
for cid, cat in enumerate(names):
catIds = coco.getCatIds(catNms=[cat])
imgIds = coco.getImgIds(catIds=catIds)
for im in tqdm(coco.loadImgs(imgIds), desc=f'Class {cid + 1}/{len(names)} {cat}'):
width, height = im["width"], im["height"]
path = Path(im["file_name"]) # image filename
try:
with open(dir / 'labels' / 'train' / path.with_suffix('.txt').name, 'a') as file:
annIds = coco.getAnnIds(imgIds=im["id"], catIds=catIds, iscrowd=None)
for a in coco.loadAnns(annIds):
x, y, w, h = a['bbox'] # bounding box in xywh (xy top-left corner)
x, y = x + w / 2, y + h / 2 # xy to center
file.write(f"{cid} {x / width:.5f} {y / height:.5f} {w / width:.5f} {h / height:.5f}\n")
except Exception as e:
print(e)
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
# SKU-110K retail items dataset https://github.com/eg4000/SKU110K_CVPR19
# Example usage: python train.py --data SKU-110K.yaml
# parent
# ├── yolov5
# └── datasets
# └── SKU-110K ← downloads here
# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
path: ../datasets/SKU-110K # dataset root dir
train: train.txt # train images (relative to 'path') 8219 images
val: val.txt # val images (relative to 'path') 588 images
test: test.txt # test images (optional) 2936 images
# Classes
nc: 1 # number of classes
names: ['object'] # class names
# Download script/URL (optional) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
download: |
import shutil
from tqdm import tqdm
from utils.general import np, pd, Path, download, xyxy2xywh
# Download
dir = Path(yaml['path']) # dataset root dir
parent = Path(dir.parent) # download dir
urls = ['http://trax-geometry.s3.amazonaws.com/cvpr_challenge/SKU110K_fixed.tar.gz']
download(urls, dir=parent, delete=False)
# Rename directories
if dir.exists():
shutil.rmtree(dir)
(parent / 'SKU110K_fixed').rename(dir) # rename dir
(dir / 'labels').mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # create labels dir
# Convert labels
names = 'image', 'x1', 'y1', 'x2', 'y2', 'class', 'image_width', 'image_height' # column names
for d in 'annotations_train.csv', 'annotations_val.csv', 'annotations_test.csv':
x = pd.read_csv(dir / 'annotations' / d, names=names).values # annotations
images, unique_images = x[:, 0], np.unique(x[:, 0])
with open((dir / d).with_suffix('.txt').__str__().replace('annotations_', ''), 'w') as f:
f.writelines(f'./images/{s}\n' for s in unique_images)
for im in tqdm(unique_images, desc=f'Converting {dir / d}'):
cls = 0 # single-class dataset
with open((dir / 'labels' / im).with_suffix('.txt'), 'a') as f:
for r in x[images == im]:
w, h = r[6], r[7] # image width, height
xywh = xyxy2xywh(np.array([[r[1] / w, r[2] / h, r[3] / w, r[4] / h]]))[0] # instance
f.write(f"{cls} {xywh[0]:.5f} {xywh[1]:.5f} {xywh[2]:.5f} {xywh[3]:.5f}\n") # write label
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
# PASCAL VOC dataset http://host.robots.ox.ac.uk/pascal/VOC
# Example usage: python train.py --data VOC.yaml
# parent
# ├── yolov5
# └── datasets
# └── VOC ← downloads here
# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
path: ../datasets/VOC
train: # train images (relative to 'path') 16551 images
- images/train2012
- images/train2007
- images/val2012
- images/val2007
val: # val images (relative to 'path') 4952 images
- images/test2007
test: # test images (optional)
- images/test2007
# Classes
nc: 20 # number of classes
names: ['aeroplane', 'bicycle', 'bird', 'boat', 'bottle', 'bus', 'car', 'cat', 'chair', 'cow', 'diningtable', 'dog',
'horse', 'motorbike', 'person', 'pottedplant', 'sheep', 'sofa', 'train', 'tvmonitor'] # class names
# Download script/URL (optional) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
download: |
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from tqdm import tqdm
from utils.general import download, Path
def convert_label(path, lb_path, year, image_id):
def convert_box(size, box):
dw, dh = 1. / size[0], 1. / size[1]
x, y, w, h = (box[0] + box[1]) / 2.0 - 1, (box[2] + box[3]) / 2.0 - 1, box[1] - box[0], box[3] - box[2]
return x * dw, y * dh, w * dw, h * dh
in_file = open(path / f'VOC{year}/Annotations/{image_id}.xml')
out_file = open(lb_path, 'w')
tree = ET.parse(in_file)
root = tree.getroot()
size = root.find('size')
w = int(size.find('width').text)
h = int(size.find('height').text)
for obj in root.iter('object'):
cls = obj.find('name').text
if cls in yaml['names'] and not int(obj.find('difficult').text) == 1:
xmlbox = obj.find('bndbox')
bb = convert_box((w, h), [float(xmlbox.find(x).text) for x in ('xmin', 'xmax', 'ymin', 'ymax')])
cls_id = yaml['names'].index(cls) # class id
out_file.write(" ".join([str(a) for a in (cls_id, *bb)]) + '\n')
# Download
dir = Path(yaml['path']) # dataset root dir
url = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/'
urls = [url + 'VOCtrainval_06-Nov-2007.zip', # 446MB, 5012 images
url + 'VOCtest_06-Nov-2007.zip', # 438MB, 4953 images
url + 'VOCtrainval_11-May-2012.zip'] # 1.95GB, 17126 images
download(urls, dir=dir / 'images', delete=False)
# Convert
path = dir / f'images/VOCdevkit'
for year, image_set in ('2012', 'train'), ('2012', 'val'), ('2007', 'train'), ('2007', 'val'), ('2007', 'test'):
imgs_path = dir / 'images' / f'{image_set}{year}'
lbs_path = dir / 'labels' / f'{image_set}{year}'
imgs_path.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
lbs_path.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
image_ids = open(path / f'VOC{year}/ImageSets/Main/{image_set}.txt').read().strip().split()
for id in tqdm(image_ids, desc=f'{image_set}{year}'):
f = path / f'VOC{year}/JPEGImages/{id}.jpg' # old img path
lb_path = (lbs_path / f.name).with_suffix('.txt') # new label path
f.rename(imgs_path / f.name) # move image
convert_label(path, lb_path, year, id) # convert labels to YOLO format
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
# VisDrone2019-DET dataset https://github.com/VisDrone/VisDrone-Dataset
# Example usage: python train.py --data VisDrone.yaml
# parent
# ├── yolov5
# └── datasets
# └── VisDrone ← downloads here
# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
path: ../datasets/VisDrone # dataset root dir
train: VisDrone2019-DET-train/images # train images (relative to 'path') 6471 images
val: VisDrone2019-DET-val/images # val images (relative to 'path') 548 images
test: VisDrone2019-DET-test-dev/images # test images (optional) 1610 images
# Classes
nc: 10 # number of classes
names: ['pedestrian', 'people', 'bicycle', 'car', 'van', 'truck', 'tricycle', 'awning-tricycle', 'bus', 'motor']
# Download script/URL (optional) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
download: |
from utils.general import download, os, Path
def visdrone2yolo(dir):
from PIL import Image
from tqdm import tqdm
def convert_box(size, box):
# Convert VisDrone box to YOLO xywh box
dw = 1. / size[0]
dh = 1. / size[1]
return (box[0] + box[2] / 2) * dw, (box[1] + box[3] / 2) * dh, box[2] * dw, box[3] * dh
(dir / 'labels').mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make labels directory
pbar = tqdm((dir / 'annotations').glob('*.txt'), desc=f'Converting {dir}')
for f in pbar:
img_size = Image.open((dir / 'images' / f.name).with_suffix('.jpg')).size
lines = []
with open(f, 'r') as file: # read annotation.txt
for row in [x.split(',') for x in file.read().strip().splitlines()]:
if row[4] == '0': # VisDrone 'ignored regions' class 0
continue
cls = int(row[5]) - 1
box = convert_box(img_size, tuple(map(int, row[:4])))
lines.append(f"{cls} {' '.join(f'{x:.6f}' for x in box)}\n")
with open(str(f).replace(os.sep + 'annotations' + os.sep, os.sep + 'labels' + os.sep), 'w') as fl:
fl.writelines(lines) # write label.txt
# Download
dir = Path(yaml['path']) # dataset root dir
urls = ['https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/VisDrone2019-DET-train.zip',
'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/VisDrone2019-DET-val.zip',
'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/VisDrone2019-DET-test-dev.zip',
'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/VisDrone2019-DET-test-challenge.zip']
download(urls, dir=dir)
# Convert
for d in 'VisDrone2019-DET-train', 'VisDrone2019-DET-val', 'VisDrone2019-DET-test-dev':
visdrone2yolo(dir / d) # convert VisDrone annotations to YOLO labels
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
# COCO 2017 dataset http://cocodataset.org
# Example usage: python train.py --data coco.yaml
# parent
# ├── yolov5
# └── datasets
# └── coco ← downloads here
# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
path: ../datasets/coco # dataset root dir
train: train2017.txt # train images (relative to 'path') 118287 images
val: val2017.txt # train images (relative to 'path') 5000 images
test: test-dev2017.txt # 20288 of 40670 images, submit to https://competitions.codalab.org/competitions/20794
# Classes
nc: 80 # number of classes
names: ['person', 'bicycle', 'car', 'motorcycle', 'airplane', 'bus', 'train', 'truck', 'boat', 'traffic light',
'fire hydrant', 'stop sign', 'parking meter', 'bench', 'bird', 'cat', 'dog', 'horse', 'sheep', 'cow',
'elephant', 'bear', 'zebra', 'giraffe', 'backpack', 'umbrella', 'handbag', 'tie', 'suitcase', 'frisbee',
'skis', 'snowboard', 'sports ball', 'kite', 'baseball bat', 'baseball glove', 'skateboard', 'surfboard',
'tennis racket', 'bottle', 'wine glass', 'cup', 'fork', 'knife', 'spoon', 'bowl', 'banana', 'apple',
'sandwich', 'orange', 'broccoli', 'carrot', 'hot dog', 'pizza', 'donut', 'cake', 'chair', 'couch',
'potted plant', 'bed', 'dining table', 'toilet', 'tv', 'laptop', 'mouse', 'remote', 'keyboard', 'cell phone',
'microwave', 'oven', 'toaster', 'sink', 'refrigerator', 'book', 'clock', 'vase', 'scissors', 'teddy bear',
'hair drier', 'toothbrush'] # class names
# Download script/URL (optional)
download: |
from utils.general import download, Path
# Download labels
segments = False # segment or box labels
dir = Path(yaml['path']) # dataset root dir
url = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/'
urls = [url + ('coco2017labels-segments.zip' if segments else 'coco2017labels.zip')] # labels
download(urls, dir=dir.parent)
# Download data
urls = ['http://images.cocodataset.org/zips/train2017.zip', # 19G, 118k images
'http://images.cocodataset.org/zips/val2017.zip', # 1G, 5k images
'http://images.cocodataset.org/zips/test2017.zip'] # 7G, 41k images (optional)
download(urls, dir=dir / 'images', threads=3)
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
# COCO128 dataset https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/coco128 (first 128 images from COCO train2017)
# Example usage: python train.py --data coco128.yaml
# parent
# ├── yolov5
# └── datasets
# └── coco128 ← downloads here
# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
path: ../datasets/coco128 # dataset root dir
train: images/train2017 # train images (relative to 'path') 128 images
val: images/train2017 # val images (relative to 'path') 128 images
test: # test images (optional)
# Classes
nc: 80 # number of classes
names: ['person', 'bicycle', 'car', 'motorcycle', 'airplane', 'bus', 'train', 'truck', 'boat', 'traffic light',
'fire hydrant', 'stop sign', 'parking meter', 'bench', 'bird', 'cat', 'dog', 'horse', 'sheep', 'cow',
'elephant', 'bear', 'zebra', 'giraffe', 'backpack', 'umbrella', 'handbag', 'tie', 'suitcase', 'frisbee',
'skis', 'snowboard', 'sports ball', 'kite', 'baseball bat', 'baseball glove', 'skateboard', 'surfboard',
'tennis racket', 'bottle', 'wine glass', 'cup', 'fork', 'knife', 'spoon', 'bowl', 'banana', 'apple',
'sandwich', 'orange', 'broccoli', 'carrot', 'hot dog', 'pizza', 'donut', 'cake', 'chair', 'couch',
'potted plant', 'bed', 'dining table', 'toilet', 'tv', 'laptop', 'mouse', 'remote', 'keyboard', 'cell phone',
'microwave', 'oven', 'toaster', 'sink', 'refrigerator', 'book', 'clock', 'vase', 'scissors', 'teddy bear',
'hair drier', 'toothbrush'] # class names
# Download script/URL (optional)
download: https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/coco128.zip
\ No newline at end of file
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
# Hyperparameters for VOC finetuning
# python train.py --batch 64 --weights yolov5m.pt --data VOC.yaml --img 512 --epochs 50
# See tutorials for hyperparameter evolution https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5#tutorials
# Hyperparameter Evolution Results
# Generations: 306
# P R mAP.5 mAP.5:.95 box obj cls
# Metrics: 0.6 0.936 0.896 0.684 0.0115 0.00805 0.00146
lr0: 0.0032
lrf: 0.12
momentum: 0.843
weight_decay: 0.00036
warmup_epochs: 2.0
warmup_momentum: 0.5
warmup_bias_lr: 0.05
box: 0.0296
cls: 0.243
cls_pw: 0.631
obj: 0.301
obj_pw: 0.911
iou_t: 0.2
anchor_t: 2.91
# anchors: 3.63
fl_gamma: 0.0
hsv_h: 0.0138
hsv_s: 0.664
hsv_v: 0.464
degrees: 0.373
translate: 0.245
scale: 0.898
shear: 0.602
perspective: 0.0
flipud: 0.00856
fliplr: 0.5
mosaic: 1.0
mixup: 0.243
copy_paste: 0.0
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
lr0: 0.00258
lrf: 0.17
momentum: 0.779
weight_decay: 0.00058
warmup_epochs: 1.33
warmup_momentum: 0.86
warmup_bias_lr: 0.0711
box: 0.0539
cls: 0.299
cls_pw: 0.825
obj: 0.632
obj_pw: 1.0
iou_t: 0.2
anchor_t: 3.44
anchors: 3.2
fl_gamma: 0.0
hsv_h: 0.0188
hsv_s: 0.704
hsv_v: 0.36
degrees: 0.0
translate: 0.0902
scale: 0.491
shear: 0.0
perspective: 0.0
flipud: 0.0
fliplr: 0.5
mosaic: 1.0
mixup: 0.0
copy_paste: 0.0
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
# Hyperparameters for high-augmentation COCO training from scratch
# python train.py --batch 32 --cfg yolov5m6.yaml --weights '' --data coco.yaml --img 1280 --epochs 300
# See tutorials for hyperparameter evolution https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5#tutorials
lr0: 0.01 # initial learning rate (SGD=1E-2, Adam=1E-3)
lrf: 0.2 # final OneCycleLR learning rate (lr0 * lrf)
momentum: 0.937 # SGD momentum/Adam beta1
weight_decay: 0.0005 # optimizer weight decay 5e-4
warmup_epochs: 3.0 # warmup epochs (fractions ok)
warmup_momentum: 0.8 # warmup initial momentum
warmup_bias_lr: 0.1 # warmup initial bias lr
box: 0.05 # box loss gain
cls: 0.3 # cls loss gain
cls_pw: 1.0 # cls BCELoss positive_weight
obj: 0.7 # obj loss gain (scale with pixels)
obj_pw: 1.0 # obj BCELoss positive_weight
iou_t: 0.20 # IoU training threshold
anchor_t: 4.0 # anchor-multiple threshold
# anchors: 3 # anchors per output layer (0 to ignore)
fl_gamma: 0.0 # focal loss gamma (efficientDet default gamma=1.5)
hsv_h: 0.015 # image HSV-Hue augmentation (fraction)
hsv_s: 0.7 # image HSV-Saturation augmentation (fraction)
hsv_v: 0.4 # image HSV-Value augmentation (fraction)
degrees: 0.0 # image rotation (+/- deg)
translate: 0.1 # image translation (+/- fraction)
scale: 0.9 # image scale (+/- gain)
shear: 0.0 # image shear (+/- deg)
perspective: 0.0 # image perspective (+/- fraction), range 0-0.001
flipud: 0.0 # image flip up-down (probability)
fliplr: 0.5 # image flip left-right (probability)
mosaic: 1.0 # image mosaic (probability)
mixup: 0.1 # image mixup (probability)
copy_paste: 0.1 # segment copy-paste (probability)
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# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
# Hyperparameters for low-augmentation COCO training from scratch
# python train.py --batch 64 --cfg yolov5n6.yaml --weights '' --data coco.yaml --img 640 --epochs 300 --linear
# See tutorials for hyperparameter evolution https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5#tutorials
lr0: 0.01 # initial learning rate (SGD=1E-2, Adam=1E-3)
lrf: 0.01 # final OneCycleLR learning rate (lr0 * lrf)
momentum: 0.937 # SGD momentum/Adam beta1
weight_decay: 0.0005 # optimizer weight decay 5e-4
warmup_epochs: 3.0 # warmup epochs (fractions ok)
warmup_momentum: 0.8 # warmup initial momentum
warmup_bias_lr: 0.1 # warmup initial bias lr
box: 0.05 # box loss gain
cls: 0.5 # cls loss gain
cls_pw: 1.0 # cls BCELoss positive_weight
obj: 1.0 # obj loss gain (scale with pixels)
obj_pw: 1.0 # obj BCELoss positive_weight
iou_t: 0.20 # IoU training threshold
anchor_t: 4.0 # anchor-multiple threshold
# anchors: 3 # anchors per output layer (0 to ignore)
fl_gamma: 0.0 # focal loss gamma (efficientDet default gamma=1.5)
hsv_h: 0.015 # image HSV-Hue augmentation (fraction)
hsv_s: 0.7 # image HSV-Saturation augmentation (fraction)
hsv_v: 0.4 # image HSV-Value augmentation (fraction)
degrees: 0.0 # image rotation (+/- deg)
translate: 0.1 # image translation (+/- fraction)
scale: 0.5 # image scale (+/- gain)
shear: 0.0 # image shear (+/- deg)
perspective: 0.0 # image perspective (+/- fraction), range 0-0.001
flipud: 0.0 # image flip up-down (probability)
fliplr: 0.5 # image flip left-right (probability)
mosaic: 1.0 # image mosaic (probability)
mixup: 0.0 # image mixup (probability)
copy_paste: 0.0 # segment copy-paste (probability)
\ No newline at end of file
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
# Hyperparameters for COCO training from scratch
# python train.py --batch 40 --cfg yolov5m.yaml --weights '' --data coco.yaml --img 640 --epochs 300
# See tutorials for hyperparameter evolution https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5#tutorials
lr0: 0.01 # initial learning rate (SGD=1E-2, Adam=1E-3)
lrf: 0.1 # final OneCycleLR learning rate (lr0 * lrf)
momentum: 0.937 # SGD momentum/Adam beta1
weight_decay: 0.0005 # optimizer weight decay 5e-4
warmup_epochs: 3.0 # warmup epochs (fractions ok)
warmup_momentum: 0.8 # warmup initial momentum
warmup_bias_lr: 0.1 # warmup initial bias lr
box: 0.05 # box loss gain
cls: 0.5 # cls loss gain
cls_pw: 1.0 # cls BCELoss positive_weight
obj: 1.0 # obj loss gain (scale with pixels)
obj_pw: 1.0 # obj BCELoss positive_weight
iou_t: 0.20 # IoU training threshold
anchor_t: 4.0 # anchor-multiple threshold
# anchors: 3 # anchors per output layer (0 to ignore)
fl_gamma: 0.0 # focal loss gamma (efficientDet default gamma=1.5)
hsv_h: 0.015 # image HSV-Hue augmentation (fraction)
hsv_s: 0.7 # image HSV-Saturation augmentation (fraction)
hsv_v: 0.4 # image HSV-Value augmentation (fraction)
degrees: 0.0 # image rotation (+/- deg)
translate: 0.1 # image translation (+/- fraction)
scale: 0.5 # image scale (+/- gain)
shear: 0.0 # image shear (+/- deg)
perspective: 0.0 # image perspective (+/- fraction), range 0-0.001
flipud: 0.0 # image flip up-down (probability)
fliplr: 0.5 # image flip left-right (probability)
mosaic: 1.0 # image mosaic (probability)
mixup: 0.0 # image mixup (probability)
copy_paste: 0.0 # segment copy-paste (probability)
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