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tutorials/rnn/README.md
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This directory contains functions for creating recurrent neural networks This directory contains functions for creating recurrent neural networks
and sequence-to-sequence models. Detailed instructions on how to get started and sequence-to-sequence models. Detailed instructions on how to get started
and use them are available in the tutorials. and use them are available in the
[tutorials on tensorflow.org](http://tensorflow.org/tutorials/).
* [RNN Tutorial](http://tensorflow.org/tutorials/recurrent/) Here is a short overview of what is in this directory:
* [Sequence-to-Sequence Tutorial](http://tensorflow.org/tutorials/seq2seq/)
* [RNN Tutorial for Drawing Classification](https://www.tensorflow.org/versions/master/tutorials/recurrent_quickdraw)
Here is a short overview of what is in this directory.
File | What's in it? File | What's in it?
--- | --- ------------ | -------------
`ptb/` | PTB language model, see the [RNN Tutorial](http://tensorflow.org/tutorials/recurrent/) `ptb/` | PTB language model, see the [RNN Tutorial](http://tensorflow.org/tutorials/recurrent/)
`translate/` | Translation model, see the [Sequence-to-Sequence Tutorial](http://tensorflow.org/tutorials/seq2seq/)
`quickdraw/` | Quick, Draw! model, see the [RNN Tutorial for Drawing Classification](https://www.tensorflow.org/versions/master/tutorials/recurrent_quickdraw) `quickdraw/` | Quick, Draw! model, see the [RNN Tutorial for Drawing Classification](https://www.tensorflow.org/versions/master/tutorials/recurrent_quickdraw)
If you're looking for the
[`seq2seq` tutorial code](http://tensorflow.org/tutorials/seq2seq/), it lives
in [its own repo](https://github.com/tensorflow/nmt).
\ No newline at end of file
tutorials/rnn/translate/BUILD deleted 100644 → 0
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# Description:
# Example neural translation models.
package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
licenses(["notice"]) # Apache 2.0
exports_files(["LICENSE"])
py_library(
name = "package",
srcs = [
"__init__.py",
],
srcs_version = "PY2AND3",
deps = [
":data_utils",
":seq2seq_model",
],
)
py_library(
name = "data_utils",
srcs = [
"data_utils.py",
],
srcs_version = "PY2AND3",
deps = ["//tensorflow:tensorflow_py"],
)
py_library(
name = "seq2seq_model",
srcs = [
"seq2seq_model.py",
],
srcs_version = "PY2AND3",
deps = [
":data_utils",
"//tensorflow:tensorflow_py",
],
)
py_binary(
name = "translate",
srcs = [
"translate.py",
],
srcs_version = "PY2AND3",
deps = [
":data_utils",
":seq2seq_model",
"//tensorflow:tensorflow_py",
],
)
py_test(
name = "translate_test",
size = "medium",
srcs = [
"translate.py",
],
args = [
"--self_test=True",
],
main = "translate.py",
srcs_version = "PY2AND3",
deps = [
":data_utils",
":seq2seq_model",
"//tensorflow:tensorflow_py",
],
)
filegroup(
name = "all_files",
srcs = glob(
["**/*"],
exclude = [
"**/METADATA",
"**/OWNERS",
],
),
visibility = ["//tensorflow:__subpackages__"],
)
tutorials/rnn/translate/__init__.py deleted 100644 → 0
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# Copyright 2015 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================
"""Makes helper libraries available in the translate package."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import data_utils
import seq2seq_model
tutorials/rnn/translate/data_utils.py deleted 100644 → 0
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# Copyright 2015 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================
"""Utilities for downloading data from WMT, tokenizing, vocabularies."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import gzip
import os
import re
import tarfile
from six.moves import urllib
from tensorflow.python.platform import gfile
import tensorflow as tf
# Special vocabulary symbols - we always put them at the start.
_PAD = b"_PAD"
_GO = b"_GO"
_EOS = b"_EOS"
_UNK = b"_UNK"
_START_VOCAB = [_PAD, _GO, _EOS, _UNK]
PAD_ID = 0
GO_ID = 1
EOS_ID = 2
UNK_ID = 3
# Regular expressions used to tokenize.
_WORD_SPLIT = re.compile(b"([.,!?\"':;)(])")
_DIGIT_RE = re.compile(br"\d")
# URLs for WMT data.
_WMT_ENFR_TRAIN_URL = "http://www.statmt.org/wmt10/training-giga-fren.tar"
_WMT_ENFR_DEV_URL = "http://www.statmt.org/wmt15/dev-v2.tgz"
def maybe_download(directory, filename, url):
"""Download filename from url unless it's already in directory."""
if not os.path.exists(directory):
print("Creating directory %s" % directory)
os.mkdir(directory)
filepath = os.path.join(directory, filename)
if not os.path.exists(filepath):
print("Downloading %s to %s" % (url, filepath))
filepath, _ = urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, filepath)
statinfo = os.stat(filepath)
print("Successfully downloaded", filename, statinfo.st_size, "bytes")
return filepath
def gunzip_file(gz_path, new_path):
"""Unzips from gz_path into new_path."""
print("Unpacking %s to %s" % (gz_path, new_path))
with gzip.open(gz_path, "rb") as gz_file:
with open(new_path, "wb") as new_file:
for line in gz_file:
new_file.write(line)
def get_wmt_enfr_train_set(directory):
"""Download the WMT en-fr training corpus to directory unless it's there."""
train_path = os.path.join(directory, "giga-fren.release2.fixed")
if not (gfile.Exists(train_path +".fr") and gfile.Exists(train_path +".en")):
corpus_file = maybe_download(directory, "training-giga-fren.tar",
_WMT_ENFR_TRAIN_URL)
print("Extracting tar file %s" % corpus_file)
with tarfile.open(corpus_file, "r") as corpus_tar:
corpus_tar.extractall(directory)
gunzip_file(train_path + ".fr.gz", train_path + ".fr")
gunzip_file(train_path + ".en.gz", train_path + ".en")
return train_path
def get_wmt_enfr_dev_set(directory):
"""Download the WMT en-fr training corpus to directory unless it's there."""
dev_name = "newstest2013"
dev_path = os.path.join(directory, dev_name)
if not (gfile.Exists(dev_path + ".fr") and gfile.Exists(dev_path + ".en")):
dev_file = maybe_download(directory, "dev-v2.tgz", _WMT_ENFR_DEV_URL)
print("Extracting tgz file %s" % dev_file)
with tarfile.open(dev_file, "r:gz") as dev_tar:
fr_dev_file = dev_tar.getmember("dev/" + dev_name + ".fr")
en_dev_file = dev_tar.getmember("dev/" + dev_name + ".en")
fr_dev_file.name = dev_name + ".fr" # Extract without "dev/" prefix.
en_dev_file.name = dev_name + ".en"
dev_tar.extract(fr_dev_file, directory)
dev_tar.extract(en_dev_file, directory)
return dev_path
def basic_tokenizer(sentence):
"""Very basic tokenizer: split the sentence into a list of tokens."""
words = []
for space_separated_fragment in sentence.strip().split():
words.extend(_WORD_SPLIT.split(space_separated_fragment))
return [w for w in words if w]
def create_vocabulary(vocabulary_path, data_path, max_vocabulary_size,
tokenizer=None, normalize_digits=True):
"""Create vocabulary file (if it does not exist yet) from data file.
Data file is assumed to contain one sentence per line. Each sentence is
tokenized and digits are normalized (if normalize_digits is set).
Vocabulary contains the most-frequent tokens up to max_vocabulary_size.
We write it to vocabulary_path in a one-token-per-line format, so that later
token in the first line gets id=0, second line gets id=1, and so on.
Args:
vocabulary_path: path where the vocabulary will be created.
data_path: data file that will be used to create vocabulary.
max_vocabulary_size: limit on the size of the created vocabulary.
tokenizer: a function to use to tokenize each data sentence;
if None, basic_tokenizer will be used.
normalize_digits: Boolean; if true, all digits are replaced by 0s.
"""
if not gfile.Exists(vocabulary_path):
print("Creating vocabulary %s from data %s" % (vocabulary_path, data_path))
vocab = {}
with gfile.GFile(data_path, mode="rb") as f:
counter = 0
for line in f:
counter += 1
if counter % 100000 == 0:
print(" processing line %d" % counter)
line = tf.compat.as_bytes(line)
tokens = tokenizer(line) if tokenizer else basic_tokenizer(line)
for w in tokens:
word = _DIGIT_RE.sub(b"0", w) if normalize_digits else w
if word in vocab:
vocab[word] += 1
else:
vocab[word] = 1
vocab_list = _START_VOCAB + sorted(vocab, key=vocab.get, reverse=True)
if len(vocab_list) > max_vocabulary_size:
vocab_list = vocab_list[:max_vocabulary_size]
with gfile.GFile(vocabulary_path, mode="wb") as vocab_file:
for w in vocab_list:
vocab_file.write(w + b"\n")
def initialize_vocabulary(vocabulary_path):
"""Initialize vocabulary from file.
We assume the vocabulary is stored one-item-per-line, so a file:
dog
cat
will result in a vocabulary {"dog": 0, "cat": 1}, and this function will
also return the reversed-vocabulary ["dog", "cat"].
Args:
vocabulary_path: path to the file containing the vocabulary.
Returns:
a pair: the vocabulary (a dictionary mapping string to integers), and
the reversed vocabulary (a list, which reverses the vocabulary mapping).
Raises:
ValueError: if the provided vocabulary_path does not exist.
"""
if gfile.Exists(vocabulary_path):
rev_vocab = []
with gfile.GFile(vocabulary_path, mode="rb") as f:
rev_vocab.extend(f.readlines())
rev_vocab = [tf.compat.as_bytes(line.strip()) for line in rev_vocab]
vocab = dict([(x, y) for (y, x) in enumerate(rev_vocab)])
return vocab, rev_vocab
else:
raise ValueError("Vocabulary file %s not found.", vocabulary_path)
def sentence_to_token_ids(sentence, vocabulary,
tokenizer=None, normalize_digits=True):
"""Convert a string to list of integers representing token-ids.
For example, a sentence "I have a dog" may become tokenized into
["I", "have", "a", "dog"] and with vocabulary {"I": 1, "have": 2,
"a": 4, "dog": 7"} this function will return [1, 2, 4, 7].
Args:
sentence: the sentence in bytes format to convert to token-ids.
vocabulary: a dictionary mapping tokens to integers.
tokenizer: a function to use to tokenize each sentence;
if None, basic_tokenizer will be used.
normalize_digits: Boolean; if true, all digits are replaced by 0s.
Returns:
a list of integers, the token-ids for the sentence.
"""
if tokenizer:
words = tokenizer(sentence)
else:
words = basic_tokenizer(sentence)
if not normalize_digits:
return [vocabulary.get(w, UNK_ID) for w in words]
# Normalize digits by 0 before looking words up in the vocabulary.
return [vocabulary.get(_DIGIT_RE.sub(b"0", w), UNK_ID) for w in words]
def data_to_token_ids(data_path, target_path, vocabulary_path,
tokenizer=None, normalize_digits=True):
"""Tokenize data file and turn into token-ids using given vocabulary file.
This function loads data line-by-line from data_path, calls the above
sentence_to_token_ids, and saves the result to target_path. See comment
for sentence_to_token_ids on the details of token-ids format.
Args:
data_path: path to the data file in one-sentence-per-line format.
target_path: path where the file with token-ids will be created.
vocabulary_path: path to the vocabulary file.
tokenizer: a function to use to tokenize each sentence;
if None, basic_tokenizer will be used.
normalize_digits: Boolean; if true, all digits are replaced by 0s.
"""
if not gfile.Exists(target_path):
print("Tokenizing data in %s" % data_path)
vocab, _ = initialize_vocabulary(vocabulary_path)
with gfile.GFile(data_path, mode="rb") as data_file:
with gfile.GFile(target_path, mode="w") as tokens_file:
counter = 0
for line in data_file:
counter += 1
if counter % 100000 == 0:
print(" tokenizing line %d" % counter)
token_ids = sentence_to_token_ids(tf.compat.as_bytes(line), vocab,
tokenizer, normalize_digits)
tokens_file.write(" ".join([str(tok) for tok in token_ids]) + "\n")
def prepare_wmt_data(data_dir, en_vocabulary_size, fr_vocabulary_size, tokenizer=None):
"""Get WMT data into data_dir, create vocabularies and tokenize data.
Args:
data_dir: directory in which the data sets will be stored.
en_vocabulary_size: size of the English vocabulary to create and use.
fr_vocabulary_size: size of the French vocabulary to create and use.
tokenizer: a function to use to tokenize each data sentence;
if None, basic_tokenizer will be used.
Returns:
A tuple of 6 elements:
(1) path to the token-ids for English training data-set,
(2) path to the token-ids for French training data-set,
(3) path to the token-ids for English development data-set,
(4) path to the token-ids for French development data-set,
(5) path to the English vocabulary file,
(6) path to the French vocabulary file.
"""
# Get wmt data to the specified directory.
train_path = get_wmt_enfr_train_set(data_dir)
dev_path = get_wmt_enfr_dev_set(data_dir)
from_train_path = train_path + ".en"
to_train_path = train_path + ".fr"
from_dev_path = dev_path + ".en"
to_dev_path = dev_path + ".fr"
return prepare_data(data_dir, from_train_path, to_train_path, from_dev_path, to_dev_path, en_vocabulary_size,
fr_vocabulary_size, tokenizer)
def prepare_data(data_dir, from_train_path, to_train_path, from_dev_path, to_dev_path, from_vocabulary_size,
to_vocabulary_size, tokenizer=None):
"""Preapre all necessary files that are required for the training.
Args:
data_dir: directory in which the data sets will be stored.
from_train_path: path to the file that includes "from" training samples.
to_train_path: path to the file that includes "to" training samples.
from_dev_path: path to the file that includes "from" dev samples.
to_dev_path: path to the file that includes "to" dev samples.
from_vocabulary_size: size of the "from language" vocabulary to create and use.
to_vocabulary_size: size of the "to language" vocabulary to create and use.
tokenizer: a function to use to tokenize each data sentence;
if None, basic_tokenizer will be used.
Returns:
A tuple of 6 elements:
(1) path to the token-ids for "from language" training data-set,
(2) path to the token-ids for "to language" training data-set,
(3) path to the token-ids for "from language" development data-set,
(4) path to the token-ids for "to language" development data-set,
(5) path to the "from language" vocabulary file,
(6) path to the "to language" vocabulary file.
"""
# Create vocabularies of the appropriate sizes.
to_vocab_path = os.path.join(data_dir, "vocab%d.to" % to_vocabulary_size)
from_vocab_path = os.path.join(data_dir, "vocab%d.from" % from_vocabulary_size)
create_vocabulary(to_vocab_path, to_train_path , to_vocabulary_size, tokenizer)
create_vocabulary(from_vocab_path, from_train_path , from_vocabulary_size, tokenizer)
# Create token ids for the training data.
to_train_ids_path = to_train_path + (".ids%d" % to_vocabulary_size)
from_train_ids_path = from_train_path + (".ids%d" % from_vocabulary_size)
data_to_token_ids(to_train_path, to_train_ids_path, to_vocab_path, tokenizer)
data_to_token_ids(from_train_path, from_train_ids_path, from_vocab_path, tokenizer)
# Create token ids for the development data.
to_dev_ids_path = to_dev_path + (".ids%d" % to_vocabulary_size)
from_dev_ids_path = from_dev_path + (".ids%d" % from_vocabulary_size)
data_to_token_ids(to_dev_path, to_dev_ids_path, to_vocab_path, tokenizer)
data_to_token_ids(from_dev_path, from_dev_ids_path, from_vocab_path, tokenizer)
return (from_train_ids_path, to_train_ids_path,
from_dev_ids_path, to_dev_ids_path,
from_vocab_path, to_vocab_path)
tutorials/rnn/translate/seq2seq_model.py deleted 100644 → 0
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# Copyright 2015 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================
"""Sequence-to-sequence model with an attention mechanism."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import random
import numpy as np
from six.moves import xrange # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
import tensorflow as tf
import data_utils
class Seq2SeqModel(object):
"""Sequence-to-sequence model with attention and for multiple buckets.
This class implements a multi-layer recurrent neural network as encoder,
and an attention-based decoder. This is the same as the model described in
this paper: http://arxiv.org/abs/1412.7449 - please look there for details,
or into the seq2seq library for complete model implementation.
This class also allows to use GRU cells in addition to LSTM cells, and
sampled softmax to handle large output vocabulary size. A single-layer
version of this model, but with bi-directional encoder, was presented in
http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.0473
and sampled softmax is described in Section 3 of the following paper.
http://arxiv.org/abs/1412.2007
"""
def __init__(self,
source_vocab_size,
target_vocab_size,
buckets,
size,
num_layers,
max_gradient_norm,
batch_size,
learning_rate,
learning_rate_decay_factor,
use_lstm=False,
num_samples=512,
forward_only=False,
dtype=tf.float32):
"""Create the model.
Args:
source_vocab_size: size of the source vocabulary.
target_vocab_size: size of the target vocabulary.
buckets: a list of pairs (I, O), where I specifies maximum input length
that will be processed in that bucket, and O specifies maximum output
length. Training instances that have inputs longer than I or outputs
longer than O will be pushed to the next bucket and padded accordingly.
We assume that the list is sorted, e.g., [(2, 4), (8, 16)].
size: number of units in each layer of the model.
num_layers: number of layers in the model.
max_gradient_norm: gradients will be clipped to maximally this norm.
batch_size: the size of the batches used during training;
the model construction is independent of batch_size, so it can be
changed after initialization if this is convenient, e.g., for decoding.
learning_rate: learning rate to start with.
learning_rate_decay_factor: decay learning rate by this much when needed.
use_lstm: if true, we use LSTM cells instead of GRU cells.
num_samples: number of samples for sampled softmax.
forward_only: if set, we do not construct the backward pass in the model.
dtype: the data type to use to store internal variables.
"""
self.source_vocab_size = source_vocab_size
self.target_vocab_size = target_vocab_size
self.buckets = buckets
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.learning_rate = tf.Variable(
float(learning_rate), trainable=False, dtype=dtype)
self.learning_rate_decay_op = self.learning_rate.assign(
self.learning_rate * learning_rate_decay_factor)
self.global_step = tf.Variable(0, trainable=False)
# If we use sampled softmax, we need an output projection.
output_projection = None
softmax_loss_function = None
# Sampled softmax only makes sense if we sample less than vocabulary size.
if num_samples > 0 and num_samples < self.target_vocab_size:
w_t = tf.get_variable("proj_w", [self.target_vocab_size, size], dtype=dtype)
w = tf.transpose(w_t)
b = tf.get_variable("proj_b", [self.target_vocab_size], dtype=dtype)
output_projection = (w, b)
def sampled_loss(labels, logits):
labels = tf.reshape(labels, [-1, 1])
# We need to compute the sampled_softmax_loss using 32bit floats to
# avoid numerical instabilities.
local_w_t = tf.cast(w_t, tf.float32)
local_b = tf.cast(b, tf.float32)
local_inputs = tf.cast(logits, tf.float32)
return tf.cast(
tf.nn.sampled_softmax_loss(
weights=local_w_t,
biases=local_b,
labels=labels,
inputs=local_inputs,
num_sampled=num_samples,
num_classes=self.target_vocab_size),
dtype)
softmax_loss_function = sampled_loss
# Create the internal multi-layer cell for our RNN.
def single_cell():
return tf.contrib.rnn.GRUCell(size)
if use_lstm:
def single_cell():
return tf.contrib.rnn.BasicLSTMCell(size)
cell = single_cell()
if num_layers > 1:
cell = tf.contrib.rnn.MultiRNNCell([single_cell() for _ in range(num_layers)])
# The seq2seq function: we use embedding for the input and attention.
def seq2seq_f(encoder_inputs, decoder_inputs, do_decode):
return tf.contrib.legacy_seq2seq.embedding_attention_seq2seq(
encoder_inputs,
decoder_inputs,
cell,
num_encoder_symbols=source_vocab_size,
num_decoder_symbols=target_vocab_size,
embedding_size=size,
output_projection=output_projection,
feed_previous=do_decode,
dtype=dtype)
# Feeds for inputs.
self.encoder_inputs = []
self.decoder_inputs = []
self.target_weights = []
for i in xrange(buckets[-1][0]): # Last bucket is the biggest one.
self.encoder_inputs.append(tf.placeholder(tf.int32, shape=[None],
name="encoder{0}".format(i)))
for i in xrange(buckets[-1][1] + 1):
self.decoder_inputs.append(tf.placeholder(tf.int32, shape=[None],
name="decoder{0}".format(i)))
self.target_weights.append(tf.placeholder(dtype, shape=[None],
name="weight{0}".format(i)))
# Our targets are decoder inputs shifted by one.
targets = [self.decoder_inputs[i + 1]
for i in xrange(len(self.decoder_inputs) - 1)]
# Training outputs and losses.
if forward_only:
self.outputs, self.losses = tf.contrib.legacy_seq2seq.model_with_buckets(
self.encoder_inputs, self.decoder_inputs, targets,
self.target_weights, buckets, lambda x, y: seq2seq_f(x, y, True),
softmax_loss_function=softmax_loss_function)
# If we use output projection, we need to project outputs for decoding.
if output_projection is not None:
for b in xrange(len(buckets)):
self.outputs[b] = [
tf.matmul(output, output_projection[0]) + output_projection[1]
for output in self.outputs[b]
]
else:
self.outputs, self.losses = tf.contrib.legacy_seq2seq.model_with_buckets(
self.encoder_inputs, self.decoder_inputs, targets,
self.target_weights, buckets,
lambda x, y: seq2seq_f(x, y, False),
softmax_loss_function=softmax_loss_function)
# Gradients and SGD update operation for training the model.
params = tf.trainable_variables()
if not forward_only:
self.gradient_norms = []
self.updates = []
opt = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(self.learning_rate)
for b in xrange(len(buckets)):
gradients = tf.gradients(self.losses[b], params)
clipped_gradients, norm = tf.clip_by_global_norm(gradients,
max_gradient_norm)
self.gradient_norms.append(norm)
self.updates.append(opt.apply_gradients(
zip(clipped_gradients, params), global_step=self.global_step))
self.saver = tf.train.Saver(tf.global_variables())
def step(self, session, encoder_inputs, decoder_inputs, target_weights,
bucket_id, forward_only):
"""Run a step of the model feeding the given inputs.
Args:
session: tensorflow session to use.
encoder_inputs: list of numpy int vectors to feed as encoder inputs.
decoder_inputs: list of numpy int vectors to feed as decoder inputs.
target_weights: list of numpy float vectors to feed as target weights.
bucket_id: which bucket of the model to use.
forward_only: whether to do the backward step or only forward.
Returns:
A triple consisting of gradient norm (or None if we did not do backward),
average perplexity, and the outputs.
Raises:
ValueError: if length of encoder_inputs, decoder_inputs, or
target_weights disagrees with bucket size for the specified bucket_id.
"""
# Check if the sizes match.
encoder_size, decoder_size = self.buckets[bucket_id]
if len(encoder_inputs) != encoder_size:
raise ValueError("Encoder length must be equal to the one in bucket,"
" %d != %d." % (len(encoder_inputs), encoder_size))
if len(decoder_inputs) != decoder_size:
raise ValueError("Decoder length must be equal to the one in bucket,"
" %d != %d." % (len(decoder_inputs), decoder_size))
if len(target_weights) != decoder_size:
raise ValueError("Weights length must be equal to the one in bucket,"
" %d != %d." % (len(target_weights), decoder_size))
# Input feed: encoder inputs, decoder inputs, target_weights, as provided.
input_feed = {}
for l in xrange(encoder_size):
input_feed[self.encoder_inputs[l].name] = encoder_inputs[l]
for l in xrange(decoder_size):
input_feed[self.decoder_inputs[l].name] = decoder_inputs[l]
input_feed[self.target_weights[l].name] = target_weights[l]
# Since our targets are decoder inputs shifted by one, we need one more.
last_target = self.decoder_inputs[decoder_size].name
input_feed[last_target] = np.zeros([self.batch_size], dtype=np.int32)
# Output feed: depends on whether we do a backward step or not.
if not forward_only:
output_feed = [self.updates[bucket_id], # Update Op that does SGD.
self.gradient_norms[bucket_id], # Gradient norm.
self.losses[bucket_id]] # Loss for this batch.
else:
output_feed = [self.losses[bucket_id]] # Loss for this batch.
for l in xrange(decoder_size): # Output logits.
output_feed.append(self.outputs[bucket_id][l])
outputs = session.run(output_feed, input_feed)
if not forward_only:
return outputs[1], outputs[2], None # Gradient norm, loss, no outputs.
else:
return None, outputs[0], outputs[1:] # No gradient norm, loss, outputs.
def get_batch(self, data, bucket_id):
"""Get a random batch of data from the specified bucket, prepare for step.
To feed data in step(..) it must be a list of batch-major vectors, while
data here contains single length-major cases. So the main logic of this
function is to re-index data cases to be in the proper format for feeding.
Args:
data: a tuple of size len(self.buckets) in which each element contains
lists of pairs of input and output data that we use to create a batch.
bucket_id: integer, which bucket to get the batch for.
Returns:
The triple (encoder_inputs, decoder_inputs, target_weights) for
the constructed batch that has the proper format to call step(...) later.
"""
encoder_size, decoder_size = self.buckets[bucket_id]
encoder_inputs, decoder_inputs = [], []
# Get a random batch of encoder and decoder inputs from data,
# pad them if needed, reverse encoder inputs and add GO to decoder.
for _ in xrange(self.batch_size):
encoder_input, decoder_input = random.choice(data[bucket_id])
# Encoder inputs are padded and then reversed.
encoder_pad = [data_utils.PAD_ID] * (encoder_size - len(encoder_input))
encoder_inputs.append(list(reversed(encoder_input + encoder_pad)))
# Decoder inputs get an extra "GO" symbol, and are padded then.
decoder_pad_size = decoder_size - len(decoder_input) - 1
decoder_inputs.append([data_utils.GO_ID] + decoder_input +
[data_utils.PAD_ID] * decoder_pad_size)
# Now we create batch-major vectors from the data selected above.
batch_encoder_inputs, batch_decoder_inputs, batch_weights = [], [], []
# Batch encoder inputs are just re-indexed encoder_inputs.
for length_idx in xrange(encoder_size):
batch_encoder_inputs.append(
np.array([encoder_inputs[batch_idx][length_idx]
for batch_idx in xrange(self.batch_size)], dtype=np.int32))
# Batch decoder inputs are re-indexed decoder_inputs, we create weights.
for length_idx in xrange(decoder_size):
batch_decoder_inputs.append(
np.array([decoder_inputs[batch_idx][length_idx]
for batch_idx in xrange(self.batch_size)], dtype=np.int32))
# Create target_weights to be 0 for targets that are padding.
batch_weight = np.ones(self.batch_size, dtype=np.float32)
for batch_idx in xrange(self.batch_size):
# We set weight to 0 if the corresponding target is a PAD symbol.
# The corresponding target is decoder_input shifted by 1 forward.
if length_idx < decoder_size - 1:
target = decoder_inputs[batch_idx][length_idx + 1]
if length_idx == decoder_size - 1 or target == data_utils.PAD_ID:
batch_weight[batch_idx] = 0.0
batch_weights.append(batch_weight)
return batch_encoder_inputs, batch_decoder_inputs, batch_weights
tutorials/rnn/translate/translate.py deleted 100644 → 0
View file @ 4d1f67cf
# Copyright 2015 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================
"""Binary for training translation models and decoding from them.
Running this program without --decode will download the WMT corpus into
the directory specified as --data_dir and tokenize it in a very basic way,
and then start training a model saving checkpoints to --train_dir.
Running with --decode starts an interactive loop so you can see how
the current checkpoint translates English sentences into French.
See the following papers for more information on neural translation models.
* http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.3215
* http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.0473
* http://arxiv.org/abs/1412.2007
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import math
import os
import random
import sys
import time
import logging
import numpy as np
from six.moves import xrange # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
import tensorflow as tf
import data_utils
import seq2seq_model
tf.app.flags.DEFINE_float("learning_rate", 0.5, "Learning rate.")
tf.app.flags.DEFINE_float("learning_rate_decay_factor", 0.99,
"Learning rate decays by this much.")
tf.app.flags.DEFINE_float("max_gradient_norm", 5.0,
"Clip gradients to this norm.")
tf.app.flags.DEFINE_integer("batch_size", 64,
"Batch size to use during training.")
tf.app.flags.DEFINE_integer("size", 1024, "Size of each model layer.")
tf.app.flags.DEFINE_integer("num_layers", 3, "Number of layers in the model.")
tf.app.flags.DEFINE_integer("from_vocab_size", 40000, "English vocabulary size.")
tf.app.flags.DEFINE_integer("to_vocab_size", 40000, "French vocabulary size.")
tf.app.flags.DEFINE_string("data_dir", "/tmp", "Data directory")
tf.app.flags.DEFINE_string("train_dir", "/tmp", "Training directory.")
tf.app.flags.DEFINE_string("from_train_data", None, "Training data.")
tf.app.flags.DEFINE_string("to_train_data", None, "Training data.")
tf.app.flags.DEFINE_string("from_dev_data", None, "Training data.")
tf.app.flags.DEFINE_string("to_dev_data", None, "Training data.")
tf.app.flags.DEFINE_integer("max_train_data_size", 0,
"Limit on the size of training data (0: no limit).")
tf.app.flags.DEFINE_integer("steps_per_checkpoint", 200,
"How many training steps to do per checkpoint.")
tf.app.flags.DEFINE_boolean("decode", False,
"Set to True for interactive decoding.")
tf.app.flags.DEFINE_boolean("self_test", False,
"Run a self-test if this is set to True.")
tf.app.flags.DEFINE_boolean("use_fp16", False,
"Train using fp16 instead of fp32.")
FLAGS = tf.app.flags.FLAGS
# We use a number of buckets and pad to the closest one for efficiency.
# See seq2seq_model.Seq2SeqModel for details of how they work.
_buckets = [(5, 10), (10, 15), (20, 25), (40, 50)]
def read_data(source_path, target_path, max_size=None):
"""Read data from source and target files and put into buckets.
Args:
source_path: path to the files with token-ids for the source language.
target_path: path to the file with token-ids for the target language;
it must be aligned with the source file: n-th line contains the desired
output for n-th line from the source_path.
max_size: maximum number of lines to read, all other will be ignored;
if 0 or None, data files will be read completely (no limit).
Returns:
data_set: a list of length len(_buckets); data_set[n] contains a list of
(source, target) pairs read from the provided data files that fit
into the n-th bucket, i.e., such that len(source) < _buckets[n][0] and
len(target) < _buckets[n][1]; source and target are lists of token-ids.
"""
data_set = [[] for _ in _buckets]
with tf.gfile.GFile(source_path, mode="r") as source_file:
with tf.gfile.GFile(target_path, mode="r") as target_file:
source, target = source_file.readline(), target_file.readline()
counter = 0
while source and target and (not max_size or counter < max_size):
counter += 1
if counter % 100000 == 0:
print(" reading data line %d" % counter)
sys.stdout.flush()
source_ids = [int(x) for x in source.split()]
target_ids = [int(x) for x in target.split()]
target_ids.append(data_utils.EOS_ID)
for bucket_id, (source_size, target_size) in enumerate(_buckets):
if len(source_ids) < source_size and len(target_ids) < target_size:
data_set[bucket_id].append([source_ids, target_ids])
break
source, target = source_file.readline(), target_file.readline()
return data_set
def create_model(session, forward_only):
"""Create translation model and initialize or load parameters in session."""
dtype = tf.float16 if FLAGS.use_fp16 else tf.float32
model = seq2seq_model.Seq2SeqModel(
FLAGS.from_vocab_size,
FLAGS.to_vocab_size,
_buckets,
FLAGS.size,
FLAGS.num_layers,
FLAGS.max_gradient_norm,
FLAGS.batch_size,
FLAGS.learning_rate,
FLAGS.learning_rate_decay_factor,
forward_only=forward_only,
dtype=dtype)
ckpt = tf.train.get_checkpoint_state(FLAGS.train_dir)
if ckpt and tf.train.checkpoint_exists(ckpt.model_checkpoint_path):
print("Reading model parameters from %s" % ckpt.model_checkpoint_path)
model.saver.restore(session, ckpt.model_checkpoint_path)
else:
print("Created model with fresh parameters.")
session.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
return model
def train():
"""Train a en->fr translation model using WMT data."""
from_train = None
to_train = None
from_dev = None
to_dev = None
if FLAGS.from_train_data and FLAGS.to_train_data:
from_train_data = FLAGS.from_train_data
to_train_data = FLAGS.to_train_data
from_dev_data = from_train_data
to_dev_data = to_train_data
if FLAGS.from_dev_data and FLAGS.to_dev_data:
from_dev_data = FLAGS.from_dev_data
to_dev_data = FLAGS.to_dev_data
from_train, to_train, from_dev, to_dev, _, _ = data_utils.prepare_data(
FLAGS.data_dir,
from_train_data,
to_train_data,
from_dev_data,
to_dev_data,
FLAGS.from_vocab_size,
FLAGS.to_vocab_size)
else:
# Prepare WMT data.
print("Preparing WMT data in %s" % FLAGS.data_dir)
from_train, to_train, from_dev, to_dev, _, _ = data_utils.prepare_wmt_data(
FLAGS.data_dir, FLAGS.from_vocab_size, FLAGS.to_vocab_size)
with tf.Session() as sess:
# Create model.
print("Creating %d layers of %d units." % (FLAGS.num_layers, FLAGS.size))
model = create_model(sess, False)
# Read data into buckets and compute their sizes.
print ("Reading development and training data (limit: %d)."
% FLAGS.max_train_data_size)
dev_set = read_data(from_dev, to_dev)
train_set = read_data(from_train, to_train, FLAGS.max_train_data_size)
train_bucket_sizes = [len(train_set[b]) for b in xrange(len(_buckets))]
train_total_size = float(sum(train_bucket_sizes))
# A bucket scale is a list of increasing numbers from 0 to 1 that we'll use
# to select a bucket. Length of [scale[i], scale[i+1]] is proportional to
# the size if i-th training bucket, as used later.
train_buckets_scale = [sum(train_bucket_sizes[:i + 1]) / train_total_size
for i in xrange(len(train_bucket_sizes))]
# This is the training loop.
step_time, loss = 0.0, 0.0
current_step = 0
previous_losses = []
while True:
# Choose a bucket according to data distribution. We pick a random number
# in [0, 1] and use the corresponding interval in train_buckets_scale.
random_number_01 = np.random.random_sample()
bucket_id = min([i for i in xrange(len(train_buckets_scale))
if train_buckets_scale[i] > random_number_01])
# Get a batch and make a step.
start_time = time.time()
encoder_inputs, decoder_inputs, target_weights = model.get_batch(
train_set, bucket_id)
_, step_loss, _ = model.step(sess, encoder_inputs, decoder_inputs,
target_weights, bucket_id, False)
step_time += (time.time() - start_time) / FLAGS.steps_per_checkpoint
loss += step_loss / FLAGS.steps_per_checkpoint
current_step += 1
# Once in a while, we save checkpoint, print statistics, and run evals.
if current_step % FLAGS.steps_per_checkpoint == 0:
# Print statistics for the previous epoch.
perplexity = math.exp(float(loss)) if loss < 300 else float("inf")
print ("global step %d learning rate %.4f step-time %.2f perplexity "
"%.2f" % (model.global_step.eval(), model.learning_rate.eval(),
step_time, perplexity))
# Decrease learning rate if no improvement was seen over last 3 times.
if len(previous_losses) > 2 and loss > max(previous_losses[-3:]):
sess.run(model.learning_rate_decay_op)
previous_losses.append(loss)
# Save checkpoint and zero timer and loss.
checkpoint_path = os.path.join(FLAGS.train_dir, "translate.ckpt")
model.saver.save(sess, checkpoint_path, global_step=model.global_step)
step_time, loss = 0.0, 0.0
# Run evals on development set and print their perplexity.
for bucket_id in xrange(len(_buckets)):
if len(dev_set[bucket_id]) == 0:
print(" eval: empty bucket %d" % (bucket_id))
continue
encoder_inputs, decoder_inputs, target_weights = model.get_batch(
dev_set, bucket_id)
_, eval_loss, _ = model.step(sess, encoder_inputs, decoder_inputs,
target_weights, bucket_id, True)
eval_ppx = math.exp(float(eval_loss)) if eval_loss < 300 else float(
"inf")
print(" eval: bucket %d perplexity %.2f" % (bucket_id, eval_ppx))
sys.stdout.flush()
def decode():
with tf.Session() as sess:
# Create model and load parameters.
model = create_model(sess, True)
model.batch_size = 1 # We decode one sentence at a time.
# Load vocabularies.
en_vocab_path = os.path.join(FLAGS.data_dir,
"vocab%d.from" % FLAGS.from_vocab_size)
fr_vocab_path = os.path.join(FLAGS.data_dir,
"vocab%d.to" % FLAGS.to_vocab_size)
en_vocab, _ = data_utils.initialize_vocabulary(en_vocab_path)
_, rev_fr_vocab = data_utils.initialize_vocabulary(fr_vocab_path)
# Decode from standard input.
sys.stdout.write("> ")
sys.stdout.flush()
sentence = sys.stdin.readline()
while sentence:
# Get token-ids for the input sentence.
token_ids = data_utils.sentence_to_token_ids(tf.compat.as_bytes(sentence), en_vocab)
# Which bucket does it belong to?
bucket_id = len(_buckets) - 1
for i, bucket in enumerate(_buckets):
if bucket[0] >= len(token_ids):
bucket_id = i
break
else:
logging.warning("Sentence truncated: %s", sentence)
# Get a 1-element batch to feed the sentence to the model.
encoder_inputs, decoder_inputs, target_weights = model.get_batch(
{bucket_id: [(token_ids, [])]}, bucket_id)
# Get output logits for the sentence.
_, _, output_logits = model.step(sess, encoder_inputs, decoder_inputs,
target_weights, bucket_id, True)
# This is a greedy decoder - outputs are just argmaxes of output_logits.
outputs = [int(np.argmax(logit, axis=1)) for logit in output_logits]
# If there is an EOS symbol in outputs, cut them at that point.
if data_utils.EOS_ID in outputs:
outputs = outputs[:outputs.index(data_utils.EOS_ID)]
# Print out French sentence corresponding to outputs.
print(" ".join([tf.compat.as_str(rev_fr_vocab[output]) for output in outputs]))
print("> ", end="")
sys.stdout.flush()
sentence = sys.stdin.readline()
def self_test():
"""Test the translation model."""
with tf.Session() as sess:
print("Self-test for neural translation model.")
# Create model with vocabularies of 10, 2 small buckets, 2 layers of 32.
model = seq2seq_model.Seq2SeqModel(10, 10, [(3, 3), (6, 6)], 32, 2,
5.0, 32, 0.3, 0.99, num_samples=8)
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
# Fake data set for both the (3, 3) and (6, 6) bucket.
data_set = ([([1, 1], [2, 2]), ([3, 3], [4]), ([5], [6])],
[([1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [2, 2, 2, 2, 2]), ([3, 3, 3], [5, 6])])
for _ in xrange(5): # Train the fake model for 5 steps.
bucket_id = random.choice([0, 1])
encoder_inputs, decoder_inputs, target_weights = model.get_batch(
data_set, bucket_id)
model.step(sess, encoder_inputs, decoder_inputs, target_weights,
bucket_id, False)
def main(_):
if FLAGS.self_test:
self_test()
elif FLAGS.decode:
decode()
else:
train()
if __name__ == "__main__":
tf.app.run()
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