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docker pull image.sourcefind.cn:5000/dcu/admin/base/pytorch:2.3.0-ubuntu20.04-dtk24.04.3-py3.10
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# DeepSeek-R1_Ollama
## 论文
`DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning`
* https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1/blob/main/DeepSeek_R1.pdf
## 模型结构
该模型基于Transformer,采用Multi-Head Latent Attention和DeepSeekMoE架构,其中MLA通过减少KV缓存降低内存占用可用于高效推理,DeepSeekMoE通过auxiliary loss平衡专家负载。
![alt text](readme_imgs/arch.png)
## 算法原理
DeepSeek-R1的模型结构通过MLA、DeepSeekMoE、辅助损失无关的负载均衡策略、多令牌预测和FP8混合精度训练等创新技术,显著提升了模型的性能和训练效率,使用强化学习训练模型,增强模型的思考能力,这些设计使得DeepSeek-R1在保持高性能的同时,大幅降低了训练成本。
## 环境配置
### Docker(方法一)
docker pull image.sourcefind.cn:5000/dcu/admin/base/pytorch:2.3.0-ubuntu20.04-dtk24.04.3-py3.10
docker run --shm-size 500g --network=host --name=dpskr1 --privileged --device=/dev/kfd --device=/dev/dri --group-add video --cap-add=SYS_PTRACE --security-opt seccomp=unconfined -v 项目地址(绝对路径):/home/ -v /opt/hyhal:/opt/hyhal:ro -it <your IMAGE ID> bash
# 部署模型环境
cd inference
pip install -r requirements.txt
### Dockerfile(方法二)
docker build -t <IMAGE_NAME>:<TAG> .
docker run --shm-size 500g --network=host --name=dpskr1 --privileged --device=/dev/kfd --device=/dev/dri --group-add video --cap-add=SYS_PTRACE --security-opt seccomp=unconfined -v 项目地址(绝对路径):/home/ -v /opt/hyhal:/opt/hyhal:ro -it <your IMAGE ID> bash
cd inference
pip install -r requirements.txt
## 数据集
## 训练
## 推理
### 配置ollama环境
```
git clone -b 0.5.7 http://developer.sourcefind.cn/codes/OpenDAS/ollama.git
cd ollama
# 编译
wget https://go.dev/dl/go1.23.4.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.23.4.linux-amd64.tar.gz
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin
# 修改go下载源,提升速度(按需设置)
go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct
# 运行编译
export LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/dtk/lib:$LIBRARY_PATH
make -j 16
go build .
```
### run
#### deepseek-r1 模型推理 其它模型参考 [ollama.com](https://ollama.com/library)
##### 启用服务端 (server)
```
export HSA_OVERRIDE_GFX_VERSION=设备型号(如: gfx906对应9.0.6;k100ai gfx928对应9.2.8)
./ollama serve
```
##### 启用应用端 (chat)
新建终端,进入容器
```
cd ollama
./ollama run deepseek-r1
```
## result
![alt text](readme_imgs/result1.png)
### 精度
## 应用场景
### 算法类别
`对话问答`
### 热点应用行业
`电商,教育,广媒,交通,政府`
## 预训练权重
[SCNet高速下载通道](http://113.200.138.88:18080/aimodels/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-GGUF)
## 源码仓库及问题反馈
* https://developer.sourcefind.cn/codes/wanglch/deepseek-r1_ollama
## 参考资料
* https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1
* https://github.com/ollama/ollama
icon.png

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{
"vocab_size": 102400,
"dim": 2048,
"inter_dim": 10944,
"moe_inter_dim": 1408,
"n_layers": 27,
"n_dense_layers": 1,
"n_heads": 16,
"n_routed_experts": 64,
"n_shared_experts": 2,
"n_activated_experts": 6,
"route_scale": 1.0,
"q_lora_rank": 0,
"kv_lora_rank": 512,
"qk_nope_head_dim": 128,
"qk_rope_head_dim": 64,
"v_head_dim": 128,
"mscale": 0.707
}
\ No newline at end of file
{
"vocab_size": 102400,
"dim": 5120,
"inter_dim": 12288,
"moe_inter_dim": 1536,
"n_layers": 60,
"n_dense_layers": 1,
"n_heads": 128,
"n_routed_experts": 160,
"n_shared_experts": 2,
"n_activated_experts": 6,
"n_expert_groups": 8,
"n_limited_groups": 3,
"route_scale": 16.0,
"q_lora_rank": 1536,
"kv_lora_rank": 512,
"qk_nope_head_dim": 128,
"qk_rope_head_dim": 64,
"v_head_dim": 128
}
\ No newline at end of file
{
"vocab_size": 129280,
"dim": 7168,
"inter_dim": 18432,
"moe_inter_dim": 2048,
"n_layers": 61,
"n_dense_layers": 3,
"n_heads": 128,
"n_routed_experts":256,
"n_shared_experts": 1,
"n_activated_experts": 8,
"n_expert_groups": 8,
"n_limited_groups": 4,
"route_scale": 2.5,
"score_func": "sigmoid",
"q_lora_rank": 1536,
"kv_lora_rank": 512,
"qk_nope_head_dim": 128,
"qk_rope_head_dim": 64,
"v_head_dim": 128,
"dtype": "bf16"
}
import os
import shutil
from argparse import ArgumentParser
from glob import glob
from tqdm import tqdm, trange
import torch
from safetensors.torch import safe_open, save_file
mapping = {
"embed_tokens": ("embed", 0),
"input_layernorm": ("attn_norm", None),
"post_attention_layernorm": ("ffn_norm", None),
"q_proj": ("wq", 0),
"q_a_proj": ("wq_a", None),
"q_a_layernorm": ("q_norm", None),
"q_b_proj": ("wq_b", 0),
"kv_a_proj_with_mqa": ("wkv_a", None),
"kv_a_layernorm": ("kv_norm", None),
"kv_b_proj": ("wkv_b", 0),
"o_proj": ("wo", 1),
"gate": ("gate", None),
"gate_proj": ("w1", 0),
"down_proj": ("w2", 1),
"up_proj": ("w3", 0),
"norm": ("norm", None),
"lm_head": ("head", 0),
"scale": ("scale", None),
}
def main(hf_ckpt_path, save_path, n_experts, mp):
torch.set_num_threads(8)
n_local_experts = n_experts // mp
state_dicts = [{} for _ in range(mp)]
for file_path in tqdm(glob(os.path.join(hf_ckpt_path, "*.safetensors"))):
with safe_open(file_path, framework="pt", device="cpu") as f:
for name in f.keys():
if "model.layers.61" in name:
continue
param: torch.Tensor = f.get_tensor(name)
if name.startswith("model."):
name = name[len("model."):]
name = name.replace("self_attn", "attn")
name = name.replace("mlp", "ffn")
name = name.replace("weight_scale_inv", "scale")
name = name.replace("e_score_correction_bias", "bias")
key = name.split(".")[-2]
assert key in mapping
new_key, dim = mapping[key]
name = name.replace(key, new_key)
for i in range(mp):
new_param = param
if "experts" in name and "shared_experts" not in name:
idx = int(name.split(".")[-3])
if idx < i * n_local_experts or idx >= (i + 1) * n_local_experts:
continue
elif dim is not None:
assert param.size(dim) % mp == 0
shard_size = param.size(dim) // mp
new_param = param.narrow(dim, i * shard_size, shard_size).contiguous()
state_dicts[i][name] = new_param
os.makedirs(save_path, exist_ok=True)
for i in trange(mp):
save_file(state_dicts[i], os.path.join(save_path, f"model{i}-mp{mp}.safetensors"))
for file_path in glob(os.path.join(hf_ckpt_path, "*token*")):
new_file_path = os.path.join(save_path, os.path.basename(file_path))
shutil.copyfile(file_path, new_file_path)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--hf-ckpt-path", type=str, required=True)
parser.add_argument("--save-path", type=str, required=True)
parser.add_argument("--n-experts", type=int, required=True)
parser.add_argument("--model-parallel", type=int, default=1)
args = parser.parse_args()
assert args.n_experts % args.model_parallel == 0
main(args.hf_ckpt_path, args.save_path, args.n_experts, args.model_parallel)
import os
import json
from argparse import ArgumentParser
from glob import glob
from tqdm import tqdm
import torch
from safetensors.torch import load_file, save_file
from kernel import weight_dequant
def main(fp8_path, bf16_path):
torch.set_default_dtype(torch.bfloat16)
os.makedirs(bf16_path, exist_ok=True)
model_index_file = os.path.join(fp8_path, "model.safetensors.index.json")
with open(model_index_file, "r") as f:
model_index = json.load(f)
weight_map = model_index["weight_map"]
# Cache for loaded safetensor files
loaded_files = {}
fp8_weight_names = []
# Helper function to get tensor from the correct file
def get_tensor(tensor_name):
file_name = weight_map[tensor_name]
if file_name not in loaded_files:
file_path = os.path.join(fp8_path, file_name)
loaded_files[file_name] = load_file(file_path, device="cuda")
return loaded_files[file_name][tensor_name]
safetensor_files = list(glob(os.path.join(fp8_path, "*.safetensors")))
safetensor_files.sort()
for safetensor_file in tqdm(safetensor_files):
file_name = os.path.basename(safetensor_file)
current_state_dict = load_file(safetensor_file, device="cuda")
loaded_files[file_name] = current_state_dict
new_state_dict = {}
for weight_name, weight in current_state_dict.items():
if weight_name.endswith("_scale_inv"):
continue
elif weight.element_size() == 1: # FP8 weight
scale_inv_name = f"{weight_name}_scale_inv"
try:
# Get scale_inv from the correct file
scale_inv = get_tensor(scale_inv_name)
fp8_weight_names.append(weight_name)
new_state_dict[weight_name] = weight_dequant(weight, scale_inv)
except KeyError:
print(f"Warning: Missing scale_inv tensor for {weight_name}, skipping conversion")
new_state_dict[weight_name] = weight
else:
new_state_dict[weight_name] = weight
new_safetensor_file = os.path.join(bf16_path, file_name)
save_file(new_state_dict, new_safetensor_file)
# Memory management: keep only the 2 most recently used files
if len(loaded_files) > 2:
oldest_file = next(iter(loaded_files))
del loaded_files[oldest_file]
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
# Update model index
new_model_index_file = os.path.join(bf16_path, "model.safetensors.index.json")
for weight_name in fp8_weight_names:
scale_inv_name = f"{weight_name}_scale_inv"
if scale_inv_name in weight_map:
weight_map.pop(scale_inv_name)
with open(new_model_index_file, "w") as f:
json.dump({"metadata": {}, "weight_map": weight_map}, f, indent=2)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--input-fp8-hf-path", type=str, required=True)
parser.add_argument("--output-bf16-hf-path", type=str, required=True)
args = parser.parse_args()
main(args.input_fp8_hf_path, args.output_bf16_hf_path)
import os
import json
from argparse import ArgumentParser
from typing import List
import torch
import torch.distributed as dist
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
from safetensors.torch import load_model
from model import Transformer, ModelArgs
import datetime
def sample(logits, temperature: float = 1.0):
logits = logits / max(temperature, 1e-5)
probs = torch.softmax(logits, dim=-1)
return probs.div_(torch.empty_like(probs).exponential_(1)).argmax(dim=-1)
@torch.inference_mode()
def generate(
model: Transformer,
prompt_tokens: List[List[int]],
max_new_tokens: int,
eos_id: int,
temperature: float = 1.0
) -> List[List[int]]:
prompt_lens = [len(t) for t in prompt_tokens]
assert max(prompt_lens) <= model.max_seq_len
total_len = min(model.max_seq_len, max_new_tokens + max(prompt_lens))
tokens = torch.full((len(prompt_tokens), total_len), -1, dtype=torch.long, device="cuda")
for i, t in enumerate(prompt_tokens):
tokens[i, :len(t)] = torch.tensor(t, dtype=torch.long, device="cuda")
prev_pos = 0
finished = torch.tensor([False] * len(prompt_tokens), device="cuda")
prompt_mask = tokens != -1
for cur_pos in range(min(prompt_lens), total_len):
logits = model.forward(tokens[:, prev_pos:cur_pos], prev_pos)
if temperature > 0:
next_token = sample(logits, temperature)
else:
next_token = logits.argmax(dim=-1)
next_token = torch.where(prompt_mask[:, cur_pos], tokens[:, cur_pos], next_token)
tokens[:, cur_pos] = next_token
finished |= torch.logical_and(~prompt_mask[:, cur_pos], next_token == eos_id)
prev_pos = cur_pos
if finished.all():
break
completion_tokens = []
for i, toks in enumerate(tokens.tolist()):
toks = toks[prompt_lens[i]:prompt_lens[i]+max_new_tokens]
if eos_id in toks:
toks = toks[:toks.index(eos_id)]
completion_tokens.append(toks)
return completion_tokens
def main(
ckpt_path: str,
config: str,
input_file: str = "",
interactive: bool = True,
max_new_tokens: int = 100,
temperature: float = 1.0,
) -> None:
world_size = int(os.getenv("WORLD_SIZE", "1"))
rank = int(os.getenv("RANK", "0"))
local_rank = int(os.getenv("LOCAL_RANK", "0"))
if world_size > 1:
dist.init_process_group("nccl",
timeout=datetime.timedelta(seconds=7200))
global print
if rank != 0:
print = lambda *_, **__: None
torch.cuda.set_device(local_rank)
torch.set_default_dtype(torch.bfloat16)
torch.set_num_threads(16)
torch.manual_seed(965)
with open(config) as f:
args = ModelArgs(**json.load(f))
print(args)
with torch.device("cuda"):
model = Transformer(args)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(ckpt_path)
tokenizer.decode(generate(model, [tokenizer.encode("DeepSeek")], 2, -1, 1.)[0])
load_model(model, os.path.join(ckpt_path, f"model{rank}-mp{world_size}.safetensors"))
if interactive:
messages = []
while True:
if world_size == 1:
prompt = input(">>> ")
elif rank == 0:
prompt = input(">>> ")
objects = [prompt]
dist.broadcast_object_list(objects, 0)
else:
objects = [None]
dist.broadcast_object_list(objects, 0)
prompt = objects[0]
if prompt == "/exit":
break
elif prompt == "/clear":
messages.clear()
continue
messages.append({"role": "user", "content": prompt})
prompt_tokens = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True)
completion_tokens = generate(model, [prompt_tokens], max_new_tokens, tokenizer.eos_token_id, temperature)
completion = tokenizer.decode(completion_tokens[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
print(completion)
messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": completion})
else:
with open(input_file) as f:
prompts = [line.strip() for line in f.readlines()]
assert len(prompts) <= args.max_batch_size
prompt_tokens = [tokenizer.apply_chat_template([{"role": "user", "content": prompt}], add_generation_prompt=True) for prompt in prompts]
completion_tokens = generate(model, prompt_tokens, max_new_tokens, tokenizer.eos_token_id, temperature)
completions = tokenizer.batch_decode(completion_tokens, skip_special_tokens=True)
for prompt, completion in zip(prompts, completions):
print("Prompt:", prompt)
print("Completion:", completion)
print()
if world_size > 1:
dist.destroy_process_group()
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--ckpt-path", type=str, required=True)
parser.add_argument("--config", type=str, required=True)
parser.add_argument("--input-file", type=str, default="")
parser.add_argument("--interactive", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("--max-new-tokens", type=int, default=200)
parser.add_argument("--temperature", type=float, default=0.2)
args = parser.parse_args()
assert args.input_file or args.interactive
main(args.ckpt_path, args.config, args.input_file, args.interactive, args.max_new_tokens, args.temperature)
from typing import Tuple
import torch
import triton
import triton.language as tl
from triton import Config
@triton.jit
def act_quant_kernel(x_ptr, y_ptr, s_ptr, BLOCK_SIZE: tl.constexpr):
pid = tl.program_id(axis=0)
offs = pid * BLOCK_SIZE + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE)
x = tl.load(x_ptr + offs).to(tl.float32)
s = tl.max(tl.abs(x)) / 448.
y = x / s
y = y.to(y_ptr.dtype.element_ty)
tl.store(y_ptr + offs, y)
tl.store(s_ptr + pid, s)
def act_quant(x: torch.Tensor, block_size: int = 128) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
assert x.is_contiguous()
assert x.size(-1) % block_size == 0
y = torch.empty_like(x, dtype=torch.float8_e4m3fn)
s = x.new_empty(*x.size()[:-1], x.size(-1) // block_size, dtype=torch.float32)
grid = lambda meta: (triton.cdiv(x.numel(), meta['BLOCK_SIZE']), )
act_quant_kernel[grid](x, y, s, BLOCK_SIZE=block_size)
return y, s
# @triton.jit
# def weight_dequant_kernel(x_ptr, s_ptr, y_ptr, M, N, BLOCK_SIZE: tl.constexpr):
# pid_m = tl.program_id(axis=0)
# pid_n = tl.program_id(axis=1)
# n = tl.cdiv(N, BLOCK_SIZE)
# offs_m = pid_m * BLOCK_SIZE + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE)
# offs_n = pid_n * BLOCK_SIZE + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE)
# offs = offs_m[:, None] * N + offs_n[None, :]
# mask = (offs_m[:, None] < M) & (offs_n[None, :] < N)
# x = tl.load(x_ptr + offs, mask=mask).to(tl.float32)
# s = tl.load(s_ptr + pid_m * n + pid_n)
# y = x * s
# tl.store(y_ptr + offs, y, mask=mask)
# def weight_dequant(x: torch.Tensor, s: torch.Tensor, block_size: int = 128) -> torch.Tensor:
# assert x.is_contiguous() and s.is_contiguous()
# assert x.dim() == 2 and s.dim() == 2
# M, N = x.size()
# y = torch.empty_like(x, dtype=torch.get_default_dtype())
# grid = lambda meta: (triton.cdiv(M, meta['BLOCK_SIZE']), triton.cdiv(N, meta['BLOCK_SIZE']))
# weight_dequant_kernel[grid](x, s, y, M, N, BLOCK_SIZE=block_size)
# return y
def weight_dequant(x: torch.Tensor, s: torch.Tensor, block_size: int = 128) -> torch.Tensor:
assert x.is_contiguous() and s.is_contiguous()
assert x.dim() == 2 and s.dim() == 2
M, N = x.size()
y = torch.empty_like(x, dtype=torch.get_default_dtype())
# 计算 s 的目标形状
s_M = (M + block_size - 1) // block_size # 向上取整
s_N = (N + block_size - 1) // block_size # 向上取整
# 检查 s 的形状是否正确
assert s.size(0) == s_M and s.size(1) == s_N, \
f"s 的形状应为 ({s_M}, {s_N}), 但实际为 {s.size()}"
# 将 s 扩展到与 x 相同的形状
s_expanded = s.repeat_interleave(block_size, dim=0).repeat_interleave(block_size, dim=1)
# 裁剪 s_expanded 以匹配 x 的形状
s_expanded = s_expanded[:M, :N]
# 逐元素乘法
y = x.to(torch.float32) * s_expanded
y = y.to(torch.bfloat16)
return y
fp8_gemm_configs = [
Config({'BLOCK_SIZE_M': block_m, 'BLOCK_SIZE_N': block_n, 'BLOCK_SIZE_K': 128}, num_stages=num_stages, num_warps=8)
for block_m in [16, 32, 64] for block_n in [32, 64, 128] for num_stages in [3, 4, 5, 6]
]
@triton.autotune(configs=fp8_gemm_configs, key=['N', 'K'])
@triton.jit
def fp8_gemm_kernel(a_ptr, b_ptr, c_ptr,
a_s_ptr, b_s_ptr,
M, N: tl.constexpr, K: tl.constexpr,
BLOCK_SIZE_M: tl.constexpr,
BLOCK_SIZE_N: tl.constexpr,
BLOCK_SIZE_K: tl.constexpr):
pid_m = tl.program_id(axis=0)
pid_n = tl.program_id(axis=1)
k = tl.cdiv(K, BLOCK_SIZE_K)
offs_m = (pid_m * BLOCK_SIZE_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_M)) % M
offs_n = (pid_n * BLOCK_SIZE_N + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_N)) % N
offs_k = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_K)
a_ptrs = a_ptr + offs_m[:, None] * K + offs_k[None, :]
b_ptrs = b_ptr + offs_n[None, :] * K + offs_k[:, None]
a_s_ptrs = a_s_ptr + offs_m * k
b_s_ptrs = b_s_ptr + (offs_n // BLOCK_SIZE_K) * k
accumulator = tl.zeros((BLOCK_SIZE_M, BLOCK_SIZE_N), dtype=tl.float32)
for i in range(k):
a = tl.load(a_ptrs, mask=offs_k[None, :] < K - i * BLOCK_SIZE_K, other=0.0)
b = tl.load(b_ptrs, mask=offs_k[:, None] < K - i * BLOCK_SIZE_K, other=0.0)
a_s = tl.load(a_s_ptrs)
b_s = tl.load(b_s_ptrs)
accumulator += tl.dot(a, b) * a_s[:, None] * b_s[None, :]
a_ptrs += BLOCK_SIZE_K
b_ptrs += BLOCK_SIZE_K
a_s_ptrs += 1
b_s_ptrs += 1
c = accumulator.to(c_ptr.dtype.element_ty)
offs_m = pid_m * BLOCK_SIZE_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_M)
offs_n = pid_n * BLOCK_SIZE_N + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_N)
c_ptrs = c_ptr + offs_m[:, None] * N + offs_n[None, :]
mask = (offs_m[:, None] < M) & (offs_n[None, :] < N)
tl.store(c_ptrs, c, mask=mask)
def fp8_gemm(a: torch.Tensor, a_s: torch.Tensor, b: torch.Tensor, b_s: torch.Tensor):
assert a.is_contiguous() and b.is_contiguous()
assert a_s.is_contiguous() and b_s.is_contiguous()
K = a.size(-1)
M = a.numel() // K
N = b.size(0)
c = a.new_empty(*a.size()[:-1], N, dtype=torch.get_default_dtype())
grid = lambda META: (triton.cdiv(M, META['BLOCK_SIZE_M']), triton.cdiv(N, META['BLOCK_SIZE_N']))
fp8_gemm_kernel[grid](a, b, c, a_s, b_s, M, N, K)
return c
from typing import Tuple
import torch
import triton
import triton.language as tl
from triton import Config
@triton.jit
def act_quant_kernel(x_ptr, y_ptr, s_ptr, BLOCK_SIZE: tl.constexpr):
pid = tl.program_id(axis=0)
offs = pid * BLOCK_SIZE + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE)
x = tl.load(x_ptr + offs).to(tl.float32)
s = tl.max(tl.abs(x)) / 448.
y = x / s
y = y.to(y_ptr.dtype.element_ty)
tl.store(y_ptr + offs, y)
tl.store(s_ptr + pid, s)
def act_quant(x: torch.Tensor, block_size: int = 128) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
assert x.is_contiguous()
assert x.size(-1) % block_size == 0
y = torch.empty_like(x, dtype=torch.float8_e4m3fn)
s = x.new_empty(*x.size()[:-1], x.size(-1) // block_size, dtype=torch.float32)
grid = lambda meta: (triton.cdiv(x.numel(), meta['BLOCK_SIZE']), )
act_quant_kernel[grid](x, y, s, BLOCK_SIZE=block_size)
return y, s
@triton.jit
def weight_dequant_kernel(x_ptr, s_ptr, y_ptr, M, N, BLOCK_SIZE: tl.constexpr):
pid_m = tl.program_id(axis=0)
pid_n = tl.program_id(axis=1)
n = tl.cdiv(N, BLOCK_SIZE)
offs_m = pid_m * BLOCK_SIZE + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE)
offs_n = pid_n * BLOCK_SIZE + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE)
offs = offs_m[:, None] * N + offs_n[None, :]
mask = (offs_m[:, None] < M) & (offs_n[None, :] < N)
x = tl.load(x_ptr + offs, mask=mask).to(tl.float32)
s = tl.load(s_ptr + pid_m * n + pid_n)
y = x * s
tl.store(y_ptr + offs, y, mask=mask)
def weight_dequant(x: torch.Tensor, s: torch.Tensor, block_size: int = 128) -> torch.Tensor:
assert x.is_contiguous() and s.is_contiguous()
assert x.dim() == 2 and s.dim() == 2
M, N = x.size()
y = torch.empty_like(x, dtype=torch.get_default_dtype())
grid = lambda meta: (triton.cdiv(M, meta['BLOCK_SIZE']), triton.cdiv(N, meta['BLOCK_SIZE']))
weight_dequant_kernel[grid](x, s, y, M, N, BLOCK_SIZE=block_size)
return y
fp8_gemm_configs = [
Config({'BLOCK_SIZE_M': block_m, 'BLOCK_SIZE_N': block_n, 'BLOCK_SIZE_K': 128}, num_stages=num_stages, num_warps=8)
for block_m in [16, 32, 64] for block_n in [32, 64, 128] for num_stages in [3, 4, 5, 6]
]
@triton.autotune(configs=fp8_gemm_configs, key=['N', 'K'])
@triton.jit
def fp8_gemm_kernel(a_ptr, b_ptr, c_ptr,
a_s_ptr, b_s_ptr,
M, N: tl.constexpr, K: tl.constexpr,
BLOCK_SIZE_M: tl.constexpr,
BLOCK_SIZE_N: tl.constexpr,
BLOCK_SIZE_K: tl.constexpr):
pid_m = tl.program_id(axis=0)
pid_n = tl.program_id(axis=1)
k = tl.cdiv(K, BLOCK_SIZE_K)
offs_m = (pid_m * BLOCK_SIZE_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_M)) % M
offs_n = (pid_n * BLOCK_SIZE_N + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_N)) % N
offs_k = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_K)
a_ptrs = a_ptr + offs_m[:, None] * K + offs_k[None, :]
b_ptrs = b_ptr + offs_n[None, :] * K + offs_k[:, None]
a_s_ptrs = a_s_ptr + offs_m * k
b_s_ptrs = b_s_ptr + (offs_n // BLOCK_SIZE_K) * k
accumulator = tl.zeros((BLOCK_SIZE_M, BLOCK_SIZE_N), dtype=tl.float32)
for i in range(k):
a = tl.load(a_ptrs, mask=offs_k[None, :] < K - i * BLOCK_SIZE_K, other=0.0)
b = tl.load(b_ptrs, mask=offs_k[:, None] < K - i * BLOCK_SIZE_K, other=0.0)
a_s = tl.load(a_s_ptrs)
b_s = tl.load(b_s_ptrs)
accumulator += tl.dot(a, b) * a_s[:, None] * b_s[None, :]
a_ptrs += BLOCK_SIZE_K
b_ptrs += BLOCK_SIZE_K
a_s_ptrs += 1
b_s_ptrs += 1
c = accumulator.to(c_ptr.dtype.element_ty)
offs_m = pid_m * BLOCK_SIZE_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_M)
offs_n = pid_n * BLOCK_SIZE_N + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_N)
c_ptrs = c_ptr + offs_m[:, None] * N + offs_n[None, :]
mask = (offs_m[:, None] < M) & (offs_n[None, :] < N)
tl.store(c_ptrs, c, mask=mask)
def fp8_gemm(a: torch.Tensor, a_s: torch.Tensor, b: torch.Tensor, b_s: torch.Tensor):
assert a.is_contiguous() and b.is_contiguous()
assert a_s.is_contiguous() and b_s.is_contiguous()
K = a.size(-1)
M = a.numel() // K
N = b.size(0)
c = a.new_empty(*a.size()[:-1], N, dtype=torch.get_default_dtype())
grid = lambda META: (triton.cdiv(M, META['BLOCK_SIZE_M']), triton.cdiv(N, META['BLOCK_SIZE_N']))
fp8_gemm_kernel[grid](a, b, c, a_s, b_s, M, N, K)
return c
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Tuple, Optional, Literal
import torch
from torch import nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.distributed as dist
from kernel import act_quant, weight_dequant, fp8_gemm
world_size = 1
rank = 0
block_size = 128
gemm_impl: Literal["bf16", "fp8"] = "bf16"
attn_impl: Literal["naive", "absorb"] = "absorb"
@dataclass
class ModelArgs:
max_batch_size: int = 8
max_seq_len: int = 4096 * 4
dtype: Literal["bf16", "fp8"] = "bf16"
vocab_size: int = 102400
dim: int = 2048
inter_dim: int = 10944
moe_inter_dim: int = 1408
n_layers: int = 27
n_dense_layers: int = 1
n_heads: int = 16
# moe
n_routed_experts: int = 64
n_shared_experts: int = 2
n_activated_experts: int = 6
n_expert_groups: int = 1
n_limited_groups: int = 1
score_func: Literal["softmax", "sigmoid"] = "softmax"
route_scale: float = 1.
# mla
q_lora_rank: int = 0
kv_lora_rank: int = 512
qk_nope_head_dim: int = 128
qk_rope_head_dim: int = 64
v_head_dim: int = 128
# yarn
original_seq_len: int = 4096
rope_theta: float = 10000.0
rope_factor: float = 40
beta_fast: int = 32
beta_slow: int = 1
mscale: float = 1.
class ParallelEmbedding(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, vocab_size: int, dim: int):
super().__init__()
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.dim = dim
assert vocab_size % world_size == 0
self.part_vocab_size = (vocab_size // world_size)
self.vocab_start_idx = rank * self.part_vocab_size
self.vocab_end_idx = self.vocab_start_idx + self.part_vocab_size
self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(self.part_vocab_size, self.dim))
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
if world_size > 1:
mask = (x < self.vocab_start_idx) | (x >= self.vocab_end_idx)
x = x - self.vocab_start_idx
x[mask] = 0
y = F.embedding(x, self.weight)
if world_size > 1:
y[mask] = 0
dist.all_reduce(y)
return y
def linear(x: torch.Tensor, weight: torch.Tensor, bias: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None) -> torch.Tensor:
if weight.element_size() > 1:
return F.linear(x, weight, bias)
elif gemm_impl == "bf16":
weight = weight_dequant(weight, weight.scale)
return F.linear(x, weight, bias)
else:
x, scale = act_quant(x, block_size)
y = fp8_gemm(x, scale, weight, weight.scale)
if bias is not None:
y += bias
return y
class Linear(nn.Module):
dtype = torch.bfloat16
def __init__(self, in_features: int, out_features: int, bias: bool = False, dtype = None):
super().__init__()
self.in_features = in_features
self.out_features = out_features
self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(out_features, in_features, dtype=dtype or Linear.dtype))
if self.weight.element_size() == 1:
scale_out_features = (out_features + block_size - 1) // block_size
scale_in_features = (in_features + block_size - 1) // block_size
self.weight.scale = self.scale = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(scale_out_features, scale_in_features, dtype=torch.float32))
else:
self.register_parameter("scale", None)
if bias:
self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(self.part_out_features))
else:
self.register_parameter("bias", None)
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
return linear(x, self.weight, self.bias)
class ColumnParallelLinear(Linear):
def __init__(self, in_features: int, out_features: int, bias: bool = False, dtype = None):
assert out_features % world_size == 0
self.part_out_features = out_features // world_size
super().__init__(in_features, self.part_out_features, bias, dtype)
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
y = linear(x, self.weight, self.bias)
return y
class RowParallelLinear(Linear):
def __init__(self, in_features: int, out_features: int, bias: bool = False, dtype = None):
assert in_features % world_size == 0
self.part_in_features = in_features // world_size
super().__init__(self.part_in_features, out_features, bias, dtype)
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
y = linear(x, self.weight)
if world_size > 1:
dist.all_reduce(y)
if self.bias is not None:
y += self.bias
return y
class RMSNorm(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim: int, eps: float = 1e-6):
super().__init__()
self.eps = eps
self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(dim))
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor):
x = x.float()
y = x * torch.rsqrt(x.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True) + self.eps)
return y.type_as(self.weight) * self.weight
def precompute_freqs_cis(args: ModelArgs) -> torch.Tensor:
dim = args.qk_rope_head_dim
seqlen = args.max_seq_len
beta_fast = args.beta_fast
beta_slow = args.beta_slow
base = args.rope_theta
factor = args.rope_factor
def find_correction_dim(num_rotations, dim, base, max_seq_len):
return dim * math.log(max_seq_len / (num_rotations * 2 * math.pi)) / (2 * math.log(base))
def find_correction_range(low_rot, high_rot, dim, base, max_seq_len):
low = math.floor(find_correction_dim(low_rot, dim, base, max_seq_len))
high = math.ceil(find_correction_dim(high_rot, dim, base, max_seq_len))
return max(low, 0), min(high, dim-1)
def linear_ramp_factor(min, max, dim):
if min == max:
max += 0.001
linear_func = (torch.arange(dim, dtype=torch.float32) - min) / (max - min)
ramp_func = torch.clamp(linear_func, 0, 1)
return ramp_func
freqs = 1.0 / (base ** (torch.arange(0, dim, 2, dtype=torch.float32) / dim))
if seqlen > args.original_seq_len:
low, high = find_correction_range(beta_fast, beta_slow, dim, base, args.original_seq_len)
smooth = 1 - linear_ramp_factor(low, high, dim // 2)
freqs = freqs / factor * (1 - smooth) + freqs * smooth
t = torch.arange(seqlen)
freqs = torch.outer(t, freqs)
freqs_cis = torch.polar(torch.ones_like(freqs), freqs)
return freqs_cis
def apply_rotary_emb(x: torch.Tensor, freqs_cis: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
dtype = x.dtype
x = torch.view_as_complex(x.float().view(*x.shape[:-1], -1, 2))
freqs_cis = freqs_cis.view(1, x.size(1), 1, x.size(-1))
y = torch.view_as_real(x * freqs_cis).flatten(3)
return y.to(dtype)
class MLA(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.dim = args.dim
self.n_heads = args.n_heads
self.n_local_heads = args.n_heads // world_size
self.q_lora_rank = args.q_lora_rank
self.kv_lora_rank = args.kv_lora_rank
self.qk_nope_head_dim = args.qk_nope_head_dim
self.qk_rope_head_dim = args.qk_rope_head_dim
self.qk_head_dim = args.qk_nope_head_dim + args.qk_rope_head_dim
self.v_head_dim = args.v_head_dim
if self.q_lora_rank == 0:
self.wq = ColumnParallelLinear(self.dim, self.n_heads * self.qk_head_dim)
else:
self.wq_a = Linear(self.dim, self.q_lora_rank)
self.q_norm = RMSNorm(self.q_lora_rank)
self.wq_b = ColumnParallelLinear(self.q_lora_rank, self.n_heads * self.qk_head_dim)
self.wkv_a = Linear(self.dim, self.kv_lora_rank + self.qk_rope_head_dim)
self.kv_norm = RMSNorm(self.kv_lora_rank)
self.wkv_b = ColumnParallelLinear(self.kv_lora_rank, self.n_heads * (self.qk_nope_head_dim + self.v_head_dim))
self.wo = RowParallelLinear(self.n_heads * self.v_head_dim, self.dim)
self.softmax_scale = self.qk_head_dim ** -0.5
if args.max_seq_len > args.original_seq_len:
mscale = 0.1 * args.mscale * math.log(args.rope_factor) + 1.0
self.softmax_scale = self.softmax_scale * mscale * mscale
if attn_impl == "naive":
self.register_buffer("k_cache", torch.zeros(args.max_batch_size, args.max_seq_len, self.n_local_heads, self.qk_head_dim), persistent=False)
self.register_buffer("v_cache", torch.zeros(args.max_batch_size, args.max_seq_len, self.n_local_heads, self.v_head_dim), persistent=False)
else:
self.register_buffer("kv_cache", torch.zeros(args.max_batch_size, args.max_seq_len, self.kv_lora_rank), persistent=False)
self.register_buffer("pe_cache", torch.zeros(args.max_batch_size, args.max_seq_len, self.qk_rope_head_dim), persistent=False)
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, start_pos: int, freqs_cis: torch.Tensor, mask: Optional[torch.Tensor]):
bsz, seqlen, _ = x.size()
end_pos = start_pos + seqlen
if self.q_lora_rank == 0:
q = self.wq(x)
else:
q = self.wq_b(self.q_norm(self.wq_a(x)))
q = q.view(bsz, seqlen, self.n_local_heads, self.qk_head_dim)
q_nope, q_pe = torch.split(q, [self.qk_nope_head_dim, self.qk_rope_head_dim], dim=-1)
q_pe = apply_rotary_emb(q_pe, freqs_cis)
kv = self.wkv_a(x)
kv, k_pe = torch.split(kv, [self.kv_lora_rank, self.qk_rope_head_dim], dim=-1)
k_pe = apply_rotary_emb(k_pe.unsqueeze(2), freqs_cis)
if attn_impl == "naive":
q = torch.cat([q_nope, q_pe], dim=-1)
kv = self.wkv_b(self.kv_norm(kv))
kv = kv.view(bsz, seqlen, self.n_local_heads, self.qk_nope_head_dim + self.v_head_dim)
k_nope, v = torch.split(kv, [self.qk_nope_head_dim, self.v_head_dim], dim=-1)
k = torch.cat([k_nope, k_pe.expand(-1, -1, self.n_local_heads, -1)], dim=-1)
self.k_cache[:bsz, start_pos:end_pos] = k
self.v_cache[:bsz, start_pos:end_pos] = v
scores = torch.einsum("bshd,bthd->bsht", q, self.k_cache[:bsz, :end_pos]) * self.softmax_scale
else:
wkv_b = self.wkv_b.weight if self.wkv_b.scale is None else weight_dequant(self.wkv_b.weight, self.wkv_b.scale, block_size)
wkv_b = wkv_b.view(self.n_local_heads, -1, self.kv_lora_rank)
q_nope = torch.einsum("bshd,hdc->bshc", q_nope, wkv_b[:, :self.qk_nope_head_dim])
self.kv_cache[:bsz, start_pos:end_pos] = self.kv_norm(kv)
self.pe_cache[:bsz, start_pos:end_pos] = k_pe.squeeze(2)
scores = (torch.einsum("bshc,btc->bsht", q_nope, self.kv_cache[:bsz, :end_pos]) +
torch.einsum("bshr,btr->bsht", q_pe, self.pe_cache[:bsz, :end_pos])) * self.softmax_scale
if mask is not None:
scores += mask.unsqueeze(1)
scores = scores.softmax(dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).type_as(x)
if attn_impl == "naive":
x = torch.einsum("bsht,bthd->bshd", scores, self.v_cache[:bsz, :end_pos])
else:
x = torch.einsum("bsht,btc->bshc", scores, self.kv_cache[:bsz, :end_pos])
x = torch.einsum("bshc,hdc->bshd", x, wkv_b[:, -self.v_head_dim:])
x = self.wo(x.flatten(2))
return x
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim: int, inter_dim: int):
super().__init__()
self.w1 = ColumnParallelLinear(dim, inter_dim)
self.w2 = RowParallelLinear(inter_dim, dim)
self.w3 = ColumnParallelLinear(dim, inter_dim)
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
return self.w2(F.silu(self.w1(x)) * self.w3(x))
class Gate(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.dim = args.dim
self.topk = args.n_activated_experts
self.n_groups = args.n_expert_groups
self.topk_groups = args.n_limited_groups
self.score_func = args.score_func
self.route_scale = args.route_scale
self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(args.n_routed_experts, args.dim))
self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(args.n_routed_experts)) if self.dim == 7168 else None
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
scores = linear(x, self.weight)
if self.score_func == "softmax":
scores = scores.softmax(dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32)
else:
scores = scores.sigmoid()
original_scores = scores
if self.bias is not None:
scores = scores + self.bias
if self.n_groups > 1:
scores = scores.view(x.size(0), self.n_groups, -1)
if self.bias is None:
group_scores = scores.amax(dim=-1)
else:
group_scores = scores.topk(2, dim=-1)[0].sum(dim=-1)
indices = group_scores.topk(self.topk_groups, dim=-1)[1]
mask = torch.zeros_like(scores[..., 0]).scatter_(1, indices, True)
scores = (scores * mask.unsqueeze(-1)).flatten(1)
indices = torch.topk(scores, self.topk, dim=-1)[1]
weights = original_scores.gather(1, indices)
if self.score_func == "sigmoid":
weights /= weights.sum(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
weights *= self.route_scale
return weights.type_as(x), indices
class Expert(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim: int, inter_dim: int):
super().__init__()
self.w1 = Linear(dim, inter_dim)
self.w2 = Linear(inter_dim, dim)
self.w3 = Linear(dim, inter_dim)
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
return self.w2(F.silu(self.w1(x)) * self.w3(x))
class MoE(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.dim = args.dim
assert args.n_routed_experts % world_size == 0
self.n_routed_experts = args.n_routed_experts
self.n_local_experts = args.n_routed_experts // world_size
self.n_activated_experts = args.n_activated_experts
self.experts_start_idx = rank * self.n_local_experts
self.experts_end_idx = self.experts_start_idx + self.n_local_experts
self.gate = Gate(args)
self.experts = nn.ModuleList([Expert(args.dim, args.moe_inter_dim) if self.experts_start_idx <= i < self.experts_end_idx else None
for i in range(self.n_routed_experts)])
self.shared_experts = MLP(args.dim, args.n_shared_experts * args.moe_inter_dim)
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
shape = x.size()
x = x.view(-1, self.dim)
weights, indices = self.gate(x)
y = torch.zeros_like(x)
counts = torch.bincount(indices.flatten(), minlength=self.n_routed_experts).tolist()
for i in range(self.experts_start_idx, self.experts_end_idx):
if counts[i] == 0:
continue
expert = self.experts[i]
idx, top = torch.where(indices == i)
y[idx] += expert(x[idx]) * weights[idx, top, None]
z = self.shared_experts(x)
if world_size > 1:
dist.all_reduce(y)
return (y + z).view(shape)
class Block(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, layer_id: int, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.attn = MLA(args)
self.ffn = MLP(args.dim, args.inter_dim) if layer_id < args.n_dense_layers else MoE(args)
self.attn_norm = RMSNorm(args.dim)
self.ffn_norm = RMSNorm(args.dim)
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, start_pos: int, freqs_cis: torch.Tensor, mask: Optional[torch.Tensor]) -> torch.Tensor:
x = x + self.attn(self.attn_norm(x), start_pos, freqs_cis, mask)
x = x + self.ffn(self.ffn_norm(x))
return x
class Transformer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
global world_size, rank
world_size = dist.get_world_size() if dist.is_initialized() else 1
rank = dist.get_rank() if dist.is_initialized() else 0
Linear.dtype = torch.float8_e4m3fn if args.dtype == "fp8" else torch.bfloat16
super().__init__()
self.max_seq_len = args.max_seq_len
self.embed = ParallelEmbedding(args.vocab_size, args.dim)
self.layers = torch.nn.ModuleList()
for layer_id in range(args.n_layers):
self.layers.append(Block(layer_id, args))
self.norm = RMSNorm(args.dim)
self.head = ColumnParallelLinear(args.dim, args.vocab_size, dtype=torch.get_default_dtype())
self.register_buffer("freqs_cis", precompute_freqs_cis(args), persistent=False)
@torch.inference_mode()
def forward(self, tokens: torch.Tensor, start_pos: int = 0):
seqlen = tokens.size(1)
h = self.embed(tokens)
freqs_cis = self.freqs_cis[start_pos:start_pos+seqlen]
mask = None
if seqlen > 1:
mask = torch.full((seqlen, seqlen), float("-inf"), device=tokens.device).triu_(1)
for layer in self.layers:
h = layer(h, start_pos, freqs_cis, mask)
h = self.norm(h)[:, -1]
logits = self.head(h)
if world_size > 1:
all_logits = [torch.empty_like(logits) for _ in range(world_size)]
dist.all_gather(all_logits, logits)
logits = torch.cat(all_logits, dim=-1)
return logits
if __name__ == "__main__":
torch.set_default_dtype(torch.bfloat16)
torch.set_default_device("cuda")
torch.manual_seed(0)
args = ModelArgs()
x = torch.randint(0, args.vocab_size, (2, 128))
model = Transformer(args)
print(model(x).size())
# torch==2.4.1
# triton==3.0.0
transformers==4.46.1
safetensors==0.4.5
# 模型唯一标识
modelCode=1400
# 模型名称
modelName=deepseek-r1_ollama
# 模型描述
modelDescription=DeepSeek开发的高性能推理模型
# 应用场景
appScenario=推理,对话问答,电商,教育,广媒,交通,政府
# 框架类型
frameType=ollama
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