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# coding=utf-8
# Adapted from
# https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/a5cc30d72ae2dc19af534e4b35c986cc28db1275/src/transformers/models/falcon/modeling_falcon.py
# Copyright 2023 The vLLM team.
# Copyright 2023 the Falcon authors and HuggingFace Inc. team.  All rights
# reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PyTorch Falcon model."""

import math
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from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union
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import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import LayerNorm
from transformers import FalconConfig as HF_FalconConfig

from vllm.model_executor.input_metadata import InputMetadata
from vllm.model_executor.layers.attention import (PagedAttention,
                                                  PagedAttentionWithALiBi,
                                                  PagedAttentionWithRoPE)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.sampler import Sampler
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from vllm.model_executor.weight_utils import (convert_pyslice_to_tensor,
                                              hf_model_weights_iterator,
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                                              load_tensor_parallel_weights)
from vllm.model_executor.parallel_utils.parallel_state import (
    get_tensor_model_parallel_rank, get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size)
from vllm.model_executor.parallel_utils.tensor_parallel import (
    VocabParallelEmbedding, ColumnParallelLinear, RowParallelLinear,
    reduce_from_tensor_model_parallel_region)
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from vllm.sequence import SamplerOutput
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from vllm.transformers_utils.configs import RWConfig

KVCache = Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]
FalconConfig = Union[HF_FalconConfig, RWConfig]


# NOTE(Hesslow): Unfortunately we did not fuse matmul and bias during
# training, this means that there's one additional quantization to bfloat16
# between the operations. In order not to degrade the quality of our HF-port,
# we keep these characteristics in the final model.
class FalconLinear(nn.Linear):

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = x @ self.weight.T
        if self.bias is None:
            return hidden_states
        return hidden_states + self.bias


def _get_alibi_slopes(total_num_heads: int) -> torch.Tensor:
    closest_power_of_2 = 2**math.floor(math.log2(total_num_heads))
    base = torch.tensor(2**(-(2**-(math.log2(closest_power_of_2) - 3))),
                        dtype=torch.float32)
    powers = torch.arange(1, 1 + closest_power_of_2, dtype=torch.int32)
    slopes = torch.pow(base, powers)

    if closest_power_of_2 != total_num_heads:
        extra_base = torch.tensor(
            2**(-(2**-(math.log2(2 * closest_power_of_2) - 3))),
            dtype=torch.float32)
        num_remaining_heads = min(closest_power_of_2,
                                  total_num_heads - closest_power_of_2)
        extra_powers = torch.arange(1,
                                    1 + 2 * num_remaining_heads,
                                    2,
                                    dtype=torch.int32)
        slopes = torch.cat(
            [slopes, torch.pow(extra_base, extra_powers)], dim=0)

    return slopes


class FalconAttention(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, config: FalconConfig):
        super().__init__()

        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        tp_size = get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()

        self.total_num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
        assert self.total_num_heads % tp_size == 0
        self.num_heads = self.total_num_heads // tp_size
        self.head_dim = self.hidden_size // self.total_num_heads
        assert self.head_dim * self.total_num_heads == self.hidden_size

        self.new_decoder_architecture = config.new_decoder_architecture
        self.multi_query = config.multi_query

        if self.new_decoder_architecture:
            self.total_num_kv_heads = config.num_kv_heads
            assert self.total_num_heads % tp_size == 0
            self.num_kv_heads = self.total_num_kv_heads // tp_size
            self.query_key_value = ColumnParallelLinear(
                self.hidden_size,
                (self.total_num_heads + 2 * self.total_num_kv_heads) *
                self.head_dim,
                bias=config.bias,
                gather_output=False,
                perform_initialization=False,
                skip_bias_add=True,
            )
        elif self.multi_query:
            self.total_num_kv_heads = 1
            self.num_kv_heads = 1
            self.query = ColumnParallelLinear(
                self.hidden_size,
                self.total_num_heads * self.head_dim,
                bias=config.bias,
                gather_output=False,
                perform_initialization=False,
                skip_bias_add=True,
            )
            self.key_value = FalconLinear(self.hidden_size,
                                          2 * self.head_dim,
                                          bias=config.bias)
        else:
            self.total_num_kv_heads = self.total_num_heads
            self.num_kv_heads = self.num_heads
            self.query_key_value = ColumnParallelLinear(
                self.hidden_size,
                (self.total_num_heads + 2 * self.total_num_kv_heads) *
                self.head_dim,
                bias=config.bias,
                gather_output=False,
                perform_initialization=False,
                skip_bias_add=True,
            )

        self.q_size = self.num_heads * self.head_dim
        self.kv_size = self.num_kv_heads * self.head_dim

        # Layer-wise attention scaling
        self.inv_norm_factor = 1.0 / math.sqrt(self.head_dim)
        self.reduce_row_parallel_results = not (config.new_decoder_architecture
                                                or config.parallel_attn)
        self.dense = RowParallelLinear(
            self.hidden_size,
            self.hidden_size,
            bias=config.bias,
            input_is_parallel=True,
            perform_initialization=False,
            skip_bias_add=True,
            reduce_results=self.reduce_row_parallel_results)

        self.use_rotary = config.rotary
        self.use_alibi = config.alibi
        assert not (self.use_rotary and self.use_alibi), (
            "Rotary and alibi are mutually exclusive.")

        if self.use_rotary:
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            rope_theta = getattr(config, "rope_theta", 10000)
            max_position_embeddings = getattr(config,
                                              "max_position_embeddings", 8192)
            self.attn = PagedAttentionWithRoPE(
                self.num_heads,
                self.head_dim,
                self.inv_norm_factor,
                base=rope_theta,
                max_position=max_position_embeddings,
                rotary_dim=self.head_dim,
                num_kv_heads=self.num_kv_heads)
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        elif self.use_alibi:
            tp_rank = get_tensor_model_parallel_rank()
            head_start = tp_rank * self.num_heads
            head_end = (tp_rank + 1) * self.num_heads
            alibi_slopes = (_get_alibi_slopes(self.total_num_heads) *
                            self.inv_norm_factor)
            alibi_slopes = alibi_slopes[head_start:head_end].tolist()
            self.attn = PagedAttentionWithALiBi(self.num_heads,
                                                self.head_dim,
                                                self.inv_norm_factor,
                                                alibi_slopes,
                                                num_kv_heads=self.num_kv_heads)
        else:
            self.attn = PagedAttention(self.num_heads,
                                       self.head_dim,
                                       scale=self.inv_norm_factor,
                                       num_kv_heads=self.num_kv_heads)

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        kv_cache: KVCache,
        input_metadata: InputMetadata,
        cache_event: Optional[torch.cuda.Event],
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        if not self.new_decoder_architecture and self.multi_query:
            q, bias = self.query(hidden_states)
            if bias is not None:
                q += bias
            kv = self.key_value(hidden_states)
            k, v = kv.split([self.kv_size, self.kv_size], dim=-1)
        else:
            qkv, bias = self.query_key_value(hidden_states)
            if bias is not None:
                qkv += bias
            q, k, v = qkv.split([self.q_size, self.kv_size, self.kv_size],
                                dim=-1)
        k_cache, v_cache = kv_cache
        if self.use_rotary:
            attn_output = self.attn(positions, q, k, v, k_cache, v_cache,
                                    input_metadata, cache_event)
        else:
            attn_output = self.attn(q, k, v, k_cache, v_cache, input_metadata,
                                    cache_event)
        attn_output, bias = self.dense(attn_output)
        return attn_output, bias


class FalconMLP(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, config: FalconConfig):
        super().__init__()
        hidden_size = config.hidden_size

        self.dense_h_to_4h = ColumnParallelLinear(hidden_size,
                                                  4 * hidden_size,
                                                  bias=config.bias,
                                                  gather_output=False,
                                                  perform_initialization=False,
                                                  skip_bias_add=True)
        self.act = nn.GELU()
        self.reduce_row_parallel_results = not (config.new_decoder_architecture
                                                or config.parallel_attn)
        self.dense_4h_to_h = RowParallelLinear(
            4 * hidden_size,
            hidden_size,
            bias=config.bias,
            input_is_parallel=True,
            perform_initialization=False,
            skip_bias_add=True,
            reduce_results=self.reduce_row_parallel_results)

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        # NOTE(zhuohan): Following huggingface, we do not fuse bias add here.
        x, bias = self.dense_h_to_4h(x)
        if bias is not None:
            x += bias
        x = self.act(x)
        x, bias = self.dense_4h_to_h(x)
        return x, bias


class FalconDecoderLayer(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, config: FalconConfig):
        super().__init__()
        hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
        self.self_attention = FalconAttention(config)
        self.mlp = FalconMLP(config)
        self.config = config

        if config.new_decoder_architecture:
            # The layer norm before self-attention
            self.ln_attn = LayerNorm(hidden_size,
                                     eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
            # The layer norm before the MLP
            self.ln_mlp = LayerNorm(hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
        else:
            self.input_layernorm = LayerNorm(hidden_size,
                                             eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
            if not config.parallel_attn:
                self.post_attention_layernorm = LayerNorm(
                    hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)

        self.reduce_row_parallel_results = not (config.new_decoder_architecture
                                                or config.parallel_attn)

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        kv_cache: KVCache,
        input_metadata: InputMetadata,
        cache_event: Optional[torch.cuda.Event],
    ):
        residual = hidden_states

        if self.config.new_decoder_architecture:
            attention_layernorm_out = self.ln_attn(hidden_states)
            mlp_layernorm_out = self.ln_mlp(hidden_states)
        else:
            attention_layernorm_out = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)

        # Self attention.
        attention_output, attention_bias = self.self_attention(
            positions=positions,
            hidden_states=attention_layernorm_out,
            kv_cache=kv_cache,
            input_metadata=input_metadata,
            cache_event=cache_event,
        )
        if self.reduce_row_parallel_results and attention_bias is not None:
            attention_output += attention_bias

        if not self.config.new_decoder_architecture:
            if self.config.parallel_attn:
                mlp_layernorm_out = attention_layernorm_out
            else:
                residual += attention_output
                mlp_layernorm_out = self.post_attention_layernorm(residual)

        # MLP.
        mlp_output, mlp_bias = self.mlp(mlp_layernorm_out)
        if self.reduce_row_parallel_results and mlp_bias is not None:
            mlp_output += mlp_bias

        if not self.reduce_row_parallel_results:
            # When MLP and Attention layers are parallel, we can use
            # only one all-reduce operator to reduce the results from
            # both MLP and Attention layers.
            mlp_output += attention_output
            mlp_output = reduce_from_tensor_model_parallel_region(mlp_output)
            if attention_bias is not None:
                mlp_output += attention_bias
            if mlp_bias is not None:
                mlp_output += mlp_bias

        output = mlp_output + residual

        return output


class FalconModel(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, config: FalconConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
        self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
        self.use_alibi = config.alibi

        # Embedding + LN Embedding
        self.word_embeddings = VocabParallelEmbedding(
            config.vocab_size, self.embed_dim, perform_initialization=False)

        # Transformer blocks
        self.h = nn.ModuleList([
            FalconDecoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)
        ])

        # Final Layer Norm
        self.ln_f = LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        kv_caches: List[KVCache],
        input_metadata: InputMetadata,
        cache_events: Optional[List[torch.cuda.Event]],
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.word_embeddings(input_ids)
        for i in range(len(self.h)):
            if cache_events is None:
                cache_event = None
            else:
                cache_event = cache_events[i]
            layer = self.h[i]
            hidden_states = layer(
                positions,
                hidden_states,
                kv_caches[i],
                input_metadata,
                cache_event,
            )
        hidden_states = self.ln_f(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states


class FalconForCausalLM(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, config: FalconConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.transformer = FalconModel(config)
        self.lm_head = ColumnParallelLinear(config.hidden_size,
                                            config.vocab_size,
                                            bias=False,
                                            gather_output=False,
                                            perform_initialization=False)
        self.sampler = Sampler(config.vocab_size)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        kv_caches: List[KVCache],
        input_metadata: InputMetadata,
        cache_events: Optional[List[torch.cuda.Event]],
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    ) -> SamplerOutput:
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        hidden_states = self.transformer(
            input_ids,
            positions,
            kv_caches,
            input_metadata,
            cache_events,
        )
        next_tokens = self.sampler(self.lm_head.weight, hidden_states,
                                   input_metadata)

        return next_tokens

    _column_parallel_weights = [
        "word_embeddings.weight", "lm_head.weight", "dense_h_to_4h.weight",
        "dense_h_to_4h.bias"
    ]
    _row_parallel_weights = ["dense.weight", "dense_4h_to_h.weight"]

    def load_weights(self,
                     model_name_or_path: str,
                     cache_dir: Optional[str] = None,
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                     load_format: str = "auto",
                     revision: Optional[str] = None):
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        tp_size = (get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size())
        tp_rank = get_tensor_model_parallel_rank()

        hidden_size = self.config.hidden_size
        total_num_heads = self.config.num_attention_heads
        num_heads = total_num_heads // tp_size
        head_size = hidden_size // total_num_heads
        head_start = tp_rank * num_heads
        head_end = (tp_rank + 1) * num_heads
        if self.config.new_decoder_architecture:
            total_num_kv_heads = self.config.num_kv_heads
            num_kv_heads = total_num_kv_heads // tp_size
            separated_q_kv = False
            kv_head_start = tp_rank * num_kv_heads
            kv_head_end = (tp_rank + 1) * num_kv_heads
        elif self.config.multi_query:
            total_num_kv_heads = 1
            num_kv_heads = 1
            separated_q_kv = True
            kv_head_start = 0
            kv_head_end = 1
        else:
            total_num_kv_heads = total_num_heads
            num_kv_heads = total_num_kv_heads // tp_size
            separated_q_kv = False
            kv_head_start = tp_rank * num_kv_heads
            kv_head_end = (tp_rank + 1) * num_kv_heads
        num_query_heads_per_kv_head = total_num_heads // total_num_kv_heads
        state_dict = self.state_dict()

        for name, loaded_weight in hf_model_weights_iterator(
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                model_name_or_path, cache_dir, load_format, revision):
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            if "query_key_value" in name:
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                loaded_weight = convert_pyslice_to_tensor(loaded_weight)
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                loaded_weight_size = loaded_weight.size()
                loaded_weight = loaded_weight.view(
                    total_num_kv_heads, num_query_heads_per_kv_head + 2,
                    head_size, *loaded_weight_size[1:])

                wq = loaded_weight[:, :-2].reshape(-1, *loaded_weight_size[1:])
                wk = loaded_weight[:, [-2]].reshape(-1,
                                                    *loaded_weight_size[1:])
                wv = loaded_weight[:, [-1]].reshape(-1,
                                                    *loaded_weight_size[1:])

                wq = wq[head_size * head_start:head_size * head_end]
                wk = wk[head_size * kv_head_start:head_size * kv_head_end]
                wv = wv[head_size * kv_head_start:head_size * kv_head_end]

                if separated_q_kv:
                    loaded_weight_q = wq
                    loaded_weight_kv = torch.cat([wk, wv], dim=0)
                    q_weight_name = name.replace("query_key_value", "query")
                    kv_weight_name = name.replace("query_key_value",
                                                  "key_value")
                    load_tensor_parallel_weights(state_dict[q_weight_name],
                                                 loaded_weight_q,
                                                 q_weight_name,
                                                 self._column_parallel_weights,
                                                 self._row_parallel_weights,
                                                 tp_rank)
                    load_tensor_parallel_weights(state_dict[kv_weight_name],
                                                 loaded_weight_kv,
                                                 kv_weight_name,
                                                 self._column_parallel_weights,
                                                 self._row_parallel_weights,
                                                 tp_rank)
                    continue
                else:
                    loaded_weight = torch.cat([wq, wk, wv], dim=0)

            param = state_dict[name]
            load_tensor_parallel_weights(param, loaded_weight, name,
                                         self._column_parallel_weights,
                                         self._row_parallel_weights, tp_rank)