alphaEqn.H

{
    word alphaScheme("div(phi,alpha)");
    word alpharScheme("div(phirb,alpha)");

    // Set the off-centering coefficient according to ddt scheme
    scalar ocCoeff = 0;
    {
        tmp<fv::ddtScheme<scalar>> tddtAlpha
        (
            fv::ddtScheme<scalar>::New
            (
                mesh,
                mesh.ddtScheme("ddt(alpha)")
            )
        );
        const fv::ddtScheme<scalar>& ddtAlpha = tddtAlpha();

        if
        (
            isType<fv::EulerDdtScheme<scalar>>(ddtAlpha)
         || isType<fv::localEulerDdtScheme<scalar>>(ddtAlpha)
        )
        {
            ocCoeff = 0;
        }
        else if (isType<fv::CrankNicolsonDdtScheme<scalar>>(ddtAlpha))
        {
            if (nAlphaSubCycles > 1)
            {
                FatalErrorInFunction
                    << "Sub-cycling is not supported "
                       "with the CrankNicolson ddt scheme"
                    << exit(FatalError);
            }

            if
            (
                alphaRestart
             || mesh.time().timeIndex() > mesh.time().startTimeIndex() + 1
            )
            {
                ocCoeff =
                    refCast<const fv::CrankNicolsonDdtScheme<scalar>>(ddtAlpha)
                   .ocCoeff();
            }
        }
        else
        {
            FatalErrorInFunction
                << "Only Euler and CrankNicolson ddt schemes are supported"
                << exit(FatalError);
        }
    }

    // Set the time blending factor, 1 for Euler
    scalar cnCoeff = 1.0/(1.0 + ocCoeff);

    // Standard face-flux compression coefficient
    surfaceScalarField phic(mixture.cAlpha()*mag(alphaPhic/mesh.magSf()));

    // Add the optional isotropic compression contribution
    if (icAlpha > 0)
    {
        phic *= (1.0 - icAlpha);
        phic += (mixture.cAlpha()*icAlpha)*fvc::interpolate(mag(U));
    }

    // Add the optional shear compression contribution
    if (scAlpha > 0)
    {
        phic +=
            scAlpha*mag(mesh.delta() & fvc::interpolate(symm(fvc::grad(U))));
    }

    surfaceScalarField::Boundary& phicBf = phic.boundaryFieldRef();

    // Do not compress interface at non-coupled boundary faces
    // (inlets, outlets etc.)
    forAll(phic.boundaryField(), patchi)
    {
        fvsPatchScalarField& phicp = phicBf[patchi];

        if (!phicp.coupled())
        {
            phicp == 0;
        }
    }

    tmp<surfaceScalarField> phiCN(alphaPhic);

    // Calculate the Crank-Nicolson off-centred volumetric flux
    if (ocCoeff > 0)
    {
        phiCN = cnCoeff*alphaPhic + (1.0 - cnCoeff)*alphaPhic.oldTime();
    }

    if (MULESCorr)
    {
        #include "alphaSuSp.H"

        fvScalarMatrix alpha1Eqn
        (
            (
                LTS
              ? fv::localEulerDdtScheme<scalar>(mesh).fvmDdt(alphac, alpha1)
              : fv::EulerDdtScheme<scalar>(mesh).fvmDdt(alpha1)
            )
          + fv::gaussConvectionScheme<scalar>
            (
                mesh,
                phiCN,
                upwind<scalar>(mesh, phiCN)
            ).fvmDiv(phiCN, alpha1)
         - fvm::Sp(fvc::ddt(alphac) + fvc::div(phiCN), alpha1)
         ==
            Su + fvm::Sp(Sp + divU, alpha1)
        );

        alpha1Eqn.solve();

        Info<< "Phase-1 volume fraction = "
            << alpha1.weightedAverage(mesh.Vsc()).value()
            << "  Min(" << alpha1.name() << ") = " << min(alpha1).value()
            << "  Max(" << alpha1.name() << ") = " << max(alpha1).value()
            << endl;

        tmp<surfaceScalarField> talphaPhi1UD(alpha1Eqn.flux());
        alphaPhi10 = talphaPhi1UD();

        if (alphaApplyPrevCorr && talphaPhi1Corr0.valid())
        {
            Info<< "Applying the previous iteration compression flux" << endl;
            MULES::correct
            (
                alphac,
                alpha1,
                alphaPhi10,
                talphaPhi1Corr0.ref(),
                zeroField(), zeroField(),
                oneField(),
                zeroField()
            );

            alphaPhi10 += talphaPhi1Corr0();
        }

        // Cache the upwind-flux
        talphaPhi1Corr0 = talphaPhi1UD;

        alpha2 = 1.0 - alpha1;

        mixture.correct();
    }


    for (int aCorr=0; aCorr<nAlphaCorr; aCorr++)
    {
        #include "alphaSuSp.H"

        surfaceScalarField phir(phic*mixture.nHatf());

        tmp<surfaceScalarField> talphaPhi1Un
        (
            fvc::flux
            (
                phiCN(),
                cnCoeff*alpha1 + (1.0 - cnCoeff)*alpha1.oldTime(),
                alphaScheme
            )
          + fvc::flux
            (
               -fvc::flux(-phir, alpha2, alpharScheme),
                alpha1,
                alpharScheme
            )
        );

        if (MULESCorr)
        {
            tmp<surfaceScalarField> talphaPhi1Corr(talphaPhi1Un() - alphaPhi10);
            volScalarField alpha10("alpha10", alpha1);

            MULES::correct
            (
                alphac,
                alpha1,
                talphaPhi1Un(),
                talphaPhi1Corr.ref(),
                Sp,
                (-Sp*alpha1)(),
                oneField(),
                zeroField()
            );

            // Under-relax the correction for all but the 1st corrector
            if (aCorr == 0)
            {
                alphaPhi10 += talphaPhi1Corr();
            }
            else
            {
                alpha1 = 0.5*alpha1 + 0.5*alpha10;
                alphaPhi10 += 0.5*talphaPhi1Corr();
            }
        }
        else
        {
            alphaPhi10 = talphaPhi1Un;

            MULES::explicitSolve
            (
                alphac,
                alpha1,
                phiCN,
                alphaPhi10,
                Sp,
                (Su + divU*min(alpha1(), scalar(1)))(),
                oneField(),
                zeroField()
            );
        }

        alpha2 = 1.0 - alpha1;

        mixture.correct();
    }

    if (alphaApplyPrevCorr && MULESCorr)
    {
        talphaPhi1Corr0 = alphaPhi10 - talphaPhi1Corr0;
        talphaPhi1Corr0.ref().rename("alphaPhi1Corr0");
    }
    else
    {
        talphaPhi1Corr0.clear();
    }

    if
    (
        word(mesh.ddtScheme("ddt(rho,U)"))
     == fv::EulerDdtScheme<vector>::typeName
    )
    {
        #include "rhofs.H"
        rhoPhi = alphaPhi10*(rho1f - rho2f) + phiCN*rho2f;
    }
    else
    {
        if (ocCoeff > 0)
        {
            // Calculate the end-of-time-step alpha flux
            alphaPhi10 =
                (alphaPhi10 - (1.0 - cnCoeff)*alphaPhi10.oldTime())/cnCoeff;
        }

        // Calculate the end-of-time-step mass flux
        #include "rhofs.H"
        rhoPhi = alphaPhi10*(rho1f - rho2f) + alphaPhic*rho2f;
    }

    Info<< "Phase-1 volume fraction = "
        << alpha1.weightedAverage(mesh.Vsc()).value()
        << "  Min(" << alpha1.name() << ") = " << min(alpha1).value()
        << "  Max(" << alpha1.name() << ") = " << max(alpha1).value()
        << endl;
}