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* Add __builtins__ to globals argument of `py::exec` and `py::eval` if not present

* Refactor into inline ensure_builtins_in_globals function

* ci: add more jobs

* ci: minor trimdown

Replaced adviced with advised.

This line had two bugs:

1. It declares `py::detail::class_` as `friend`.
2. After fixing that, we would have to change it to
   `template <typename, typename...>`

The first one was introduced ~5 years ago, when a large refactoring was
made, probably as an intermediate step during refactoring.

The second was made when `generic_type` was made to be agnostic with
respect to the order of `py::class_` template parameters.

&nbsp;

We're removing the declaration altogether, because it was never relied
on. This is what makes me think that it was an intermediate step in
refactoring that shouldn't have ended up in commit history.

* demo kwarg with none(false)

* Reorder and extend tests for arg::none(false) in test_methods_and_attributes.py::test_accepts_none

* Fix arg::none() for keyword arguments

* Add changelog note

* Fix names of no_none_kw test functions
Co-authored-by: Yannick Jadoul <yannick.jadoul@belgacom.net>

* tests/CMakeLists: Robustify against add'l versions of Boost

* refactor: simpler impl
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* fix: chapters in PDF again

* fix: sections in README

* docs: fix PDF build by adding unicode mappings

* fix: better PDF

* fix: html build issue

* Demonstrate test_factory_constructors.py failure without functional changes from #2335

* Revert "Demonstrate test_factory_constructors.py failure without functional changes from #2335"

This reverts commit ca33a8021fc2a3617c3356b188796528f4594419.

* Fix test crash where registered Python type gets garbage collected

* Clean up some more internal structures when class objects go out of scope

* Reduce length of std::erase_if-in-C++20 comment

* Clean up code for cleaning up type internals

* Move cleaning up of type info in internals to tp_dealloc on pybind11_metaclass

* style: use Black everywhere

* style: minor touchup from review

* Check if valgrind-detected after-freeing access of PyMethodDef causes macOS Python 3.9 segfaults

* fix: only apply leak on 3.9.0

* fix: faster check

* fix: better naming thanks to @bstaletic
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* feat: basic typing support

* docs: mention syncing as suggested by @rwgk

* docs: update changelog

* docs: copy of warning in limitations

* fix: ipo should be off for debug or relwithdebinfo

Closes #2587

* docs: slightly more detailed about IPO

* Update pybind11Common.cmake

Fix minor bug in `_add_lflags` that allows a flag to be added more than once.

* docs: some final 2.6.0 updates

* docs: better warning text

Closes #2571; this is defined to share, and unlike DATADIR, is not sometimes overwritten incorrectly for storing CMake files.