Merge branch 'develop' into fastsoftmax

.githooks/pre-commit

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ else
 fi
 
 # do the formatting
-for file in $(git diff-index --cached --name-only $against | grep -E '\.h$|\.hpp$|\.cpp$|\.cl$|\.h\.in$|\.hpp\.in$|\.cpp\.in$|\.py$')
+for file in $(git diff-index --cached --name-only $against | grep -E '\.h$|\.hpp$|\.cpp$|\.cl$|\.c$|\.h\.in$|\.hpp\.in$|\.cpp\.in$|\.py$')
 do
     if [ -e "$file" ]
     then

.github/workflows/benchmark.yaml

+name: MiGraphX Benchmark
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  benchmark:
+    uses: ROCmSoftwarePlatform/actions/.github/workflows/benchmarks.yml@main
+    with:
+      rocm_version: 5.2
+      script_repo: migraphx-benchmark/benchmark-utils
+      result_path: /usr/share/migraphx/test-results
+      result_repo: ROCmSoftwarePlatform/comparison-results
+    secrets:
+      gh_token: ${{ secrets.MIGRAPHX_BOT_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/ci.yaml

@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ jobs:
               -o -iname '*.hpp.in' \
               -o -iname '*.cpp.in' \
               -o -iname '*.cl' \
+              -o -iname '*.c' \
           | grep -v 'build/' \
           | xargs -n 1 -P 1 -I{} -t sh -c 'clang-format-10 -style=file {} | diff - {}'
           find . -iname '*.py' \
@@ -269,4 +270,98 @@ jobs:
         curl -s https://codecov.io/bash | bash
         echo "Uploaded"
 
+  linux-fpga:
+    continue-on-error: true
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+
+    env:
+      CCACHE_COMPRESSLEVEL: 10
+      CCACHE_DIR: ${{github.workspace}}/ccache
+      CCACHE_NOHASHDIR: true
+      CCACHE_BASEDIR: ${{github.workspace}}
+      CCACHE_MAXSIZE: 1
+
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os:
+          - ubuntu-18.04
+          - ubuntu-20.04
+        configuration:
+          - debug
+          #- release  Uncomment when ready to test release builds
+          #- codecov  Uncomment when ready for codecov
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Free space
+      run: sudo rm -rf /usr/local/android /usr/share/dotnet /usr/local/share/boost /opt/ghc /usr/local/share/chrom* /usr/share/swift /usr/local/julia* /usr/local/lib/android
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: Set up Python
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+      with:
+        python-version: 3.6
+    - name: Cache dependencies
+      # Ignore the failure of a step and avoid terminating the job.
+      continue-on-error: true
+      uses: actions/cache@v2
+      with:
+        # This path is specific to Ubuntu
+        path: ${{ github.workspace }}/cget
+        # Look to see if there is a cache hit for the corresponding requirements file
+        key: 
+          ${{ matrix.os }}-cget-4-${{ hashFiles('requirements.txt', 'dev-requirements.txt') }}
+          ${{ matrix.os }}-cget-4-
+
+
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: |
+        python -m pip install --upgrade pip
+        pip install https://github.com/RadeonOpenCompute/rbuild/archive/master.tar.gz
+        rbuild prepare -d cget -s gh
+    - name: Prepare timestamp
+      id: cache_timestamp
+      shell: cmake -P {0}
+      run: |
+        string(TIMESTAMP current_date "%Y-%m-%d-%H;%M;%S" UTC)
+        message("::set-output name=timestamp::${current_date}")
+
+    - name: Cache files for ccache
+      # Ignore the failure of a step and avoid terminating the job.
+      continue-on-error: true
+      uses: pat-s/always-upload-cache@v2.1.3
+      with:
+        path: ccache
+        key: ${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.configuration }}-ccache-${{ steps.cache_timestamp.outputs.timestamp }}
+        restore-keys: |
+            ${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.configuration }}-ccache-${{ steps.cache_timestamp.outputs.timestamp }}
+            ${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.configuration }}-ccache-
+
+    - name: Build and test
+      env:
+        CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH: ${{ github.workspace }}/cget
+        CCACHE_LOGFILE: /tmp/ccache.log
+        CXXFLAGS: -Werror -pthread --param ggc-min-expand=5 --param ggc-min-heapsize=8192
+      run: |
+        echo "leak:dnnl::impl::malloc" > suppressions.txt
+        export LSAN_OPTIONS="suppressions=$(pwd)/suppressions.txt"
+        rbuild build -d cget -s gh -T check \
+          -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{matrix.configuration}} \
+          -DMIGRAPHX_ENABLE_PYTHON=${{matrix.configuration == 'release' && 'On' || 'Off'}} \
+          -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG="-g1 -Os -fdebug-prefix-map=$PWD=. -fdebug-types-section -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fsanitize=undefined -fno-sanitize-recover=undefined" \
+          -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_CODECOV="-g1 -Og -fdebug-prefix-map=$PWD=. -fdebug-types-section -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-omit-frame-pointer" \
+          -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS='-fuse-ld=gold' \
+          -DCMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS='-fuse-ld=gold' \
+          -DMIGRAPHX_ENABLE_FPGA=On
+        ${{ github.workspace }}/cget/bin/ccache -s
 
+    #- name: Upload code coverage
+    #  if: "matrix.configuration == 'codecov'"
+    #  env:
+    #    CODECOV_TOKEN: "8545af1c-f90b-4345-92a5-0d075503ca56"
+    #  run: |
+    #    sudo apt-get install -y lcov
+    #    cd build
+    #    lcov --directory . --capture --output-file $(pwd)/coverage.info
+    #    lcov --remove $(pwd)/coverage.info '/usr/*' --output-file $(pwd)/coverage.info
+    #    lcov --list $(pwd)/coverage.info
+    #    curl -s https://codecov.io/bash | bash
+    #    echo "Uploaded"
\ No newline at end of file

.github/workflows/performance.yaml

+name: MIGraphX Performance Tests
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [develop]
+
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [develop]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 5 * * 1-6"
+
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      rocm_release:
+        description: ROCm Version
+        required: true
+        default: '5.2'
+      performance_reports_repo:
+        description: Result repository
+        required: true
+        default: 'ROCmSoftwarePlatform/migraphx-reports'
+      result_number:
+        description: Last N results
+        required: true
+        default: '10'
+      flags:
+        description: -m for Max value; -s for Std dev; -r for Threshold file
+        required: true
+        default: '-s'
+
+concurrency: benchmark
+
+jobs:
+  release:
+    uses: rocmsoftwareplatform/migraphx-benchmark/.github/workflows/perf-test.yml@main
+    with:
+      rocm_release: ${{ github.event.inputs.rocm_release || '5.2' }}
+      result_number: ${{ github.event.inputs.result_number || '10' }}
+      flags: ${{ github.event.inputs.flags || '-s' }} 
+      performance_reports_repo: ${{ github.event.inputs.performance_reports_repo || 'ROCmSoftwarePlatform/migraphx-reports' }} 
+    secrets:
+      gh_token: ${{ secrets.MIGRAPHX_BOT_TOKEN }}
+      mail_user: ${{ secrets.MAIL_USERNAME }}
+      mail_pass: ${{ secrets.MAIL_PASSWORD }}

.github/workflows/rocm-image-release.yaml

+name: ROCM Docker image build
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      rocm_release:
+        description: ROCm release version
+        required: true
+
+jobs:
+  release:
+    uses: ROCmSoftwarePlatform/actions/.github/workflows/rocm-release.yml@main
+    with:
+      rocm_release: ${{ github.event.inputs.rocm_release }}
+    secrets:
+      gh_token: ${{ secrets.MIGRAPHX_BOT_TOKEN }}

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -61,8 +61,6 @@ check_type_size("half_float::detail::expr" HALF_EXPR LANGUAGE CXX)
 set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES)
 set(CMAKE_EXTRA_INCLUDE_FILES)
 
-find_package(nlohmann_json 3.8.0 REQUIRED)
-
 include(ROCMSetupVersion)
 
 rocm_setup_version(VERSION 2.3)
@@ -82,8 +80,11 @@ endif()
 # Disable cpu backend by default
 set(MIGRAPHX_ENABLE_CPU Off CACHE BOOL "")
 
+# Disable fpga backend by default
+set(MIGRAPHX_ENABLE_FPGA Off CACHE BOOL "")
+
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_DEFAULT "")
-add_compile_options(-std=c++17)
+add_compile_options($<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CXX>:-std=c++17>)
 
 if(${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_LESS "3.12.0")
     set(CONFIGURE_DEPENDS)
@@ -253,14 +254,6 @@ rocm_enable_cppcheck(
 enable_testing()
 
 include(ROCMCreatePackage)
-rocm_create_package(
-    NAME MIGraphX
-    DESCRIPTION "AMD's graph optimizer"
-    MAINTAINER "Paul Fultz II <paul.fultz@amd.com>"
-    LDCONFIG
-    PTH
-    DEPENDS miopen-hip rocblas hip-rocclr hip-base half
-)
 
 set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/lib)
 set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/lib)
@@ -277,3 +270,12 @@ foreach(py_file ${backend_files})
     configure_file(${py_file} ${DEST_DIR}/lib/onnx_migraphx/. COPYONLY)
 endforeach(py_file)
 configure_file(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/test/py/onnx_backend_test.py ${DEST_DIR}/onnx_backend_test.py COPYONLY)
+
+rocm_create_package(
+    NAME MIGraphX
+    DESCRIPTION "AMD's graph optimizer"
+    MAINTAINER "AMDMIGraphX Maintainer <migraphx-lib.support@amd.com>"
+    LDCONFIG
+    PTH
+    DEPENDS miopen-hip rocblas hip-rocclr hip-base half
+)

Dockerfile

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ RUN git clone --single-branch --branch ${ONNXRUNTIME_BRANCH} --recursive ${ONNXR
 
 ADD tools/build_and_test_onnxrt.sh /onnxruntime/build_and_test_onnxrt.sh
 
-RUN cget -p /usr/local install ROCmSoftwarePlatform/llvm-project-mlir@26a4b3cfc0a1a15181490f24ae461608fef1b04e -DBUILD_MIXR_TARGET=On
+RUN cget -p /usr/local install ROCmSoftwarePlatform/llvm-project-mlir@d2cb9e580550e92ab75a0a417e7a4abd02a24edf -DBUILD_MIXR_TARGET=On
 
 ENV MIOPEN_FIND_DB_PATH=/tmp/miopen/find-db
 ENV MIOPEN_USER_DB_PATH=/tmp/miopen/user-db

Jenkinsfile

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ rocmtest clang_debug: rocmnode('vega') { cmake_build ->
     stage('Hip Clang Debug') {
         def sanitizers = "undefined"
         def debug_flags = "-g -O2 -fsanitize=${sanitizers} -fno-sanitize-recover=${sanitizers}"
-        cmake_build("/opt/rocm/llvm/bin/clang++", "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=debug -DMIGRAPHX_ENABLE_PYTHON=Off -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG='${debug_flags}'")
+        cmake_build("/opt/rocm/llvm/bin/clang++", "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=debug -DMIGRAPHX_ENABLE_PYTHON=Off -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG='${debug_flags}' -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG='${debug_flags}'")
     }
 }, clang_release: rocmnode('vega') { cmake_build ->
     stage('Hip Clang Release') {
@@ -104,13 +104,13 @@ rocmtest clang_debug: rocmnode('vega') { cmake_build ->
     stage('MLIR Debug') {
         def sanitizers = "undefined"
         def debug_flags = "-g -O2 -fsanitize=${sanitizers} -fno-sanitize-recover=${sanitizers}"
-        cmake_build("/opt/rocm/llvm/bin/clang++", "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=debug -DMIGRAPHX_ENABLE_PYTHON=Off -DMIGRAPHX_ENABLE_MLIR=On -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG='${debug_flags}'")
+        cmake_build("/opt/rocm/llvm/bin/clang++", "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=debug -DMIGRAPHX_ENABLE_PYTHON=Off -DMIGRAPHX_ENABLE_MLIR=On -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG='${debug_flags}' -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG='${debug_flags}'")
     }
 }, clang_asan: rocmnode('nogpu') { cmake_build ->
     stage('Clang ASAN') {
         def sanitizers = "undefined,address"
         def debug_flags = "-g -O2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fsanitize=${sanitizers} -fno-sanitize-recover=${sanitizers}"
-        cmake_build("/opt/rocm/llvm/bin/clang++", "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=debug -DMIGRAPHX_ENABLE_PYTHON=Off -DMIGRAPHX_ENABLE_GPU=Off -DMIGRAPHX_ENABLE_CPU=On -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG='${debug_flags}'")
+        cmake_build("/opt/rocm/llvm/bin/clang++", "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=debug -DMIGRAPHX_ENABLE_PYTHON=Off -DMIGRAPHX_ENABLE_GPU=Off -DMIGRAPHX_ENABLE_CPU=On -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG='${debug_flags}' -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG='${debug_flags}'")
     }
 }//, clang_release_navi: rocmnode('navi21') { cmake_build ->
 //    stage('HIP Clang Release Navi') {

README.md

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ The following is a list of prerequisites required to build MIGraphX source.
 * [pybind11](https://pybind11.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) - for python bindings
 * [JSON](https://github.com/nlohmann/json) - for model serialization to json string format
 * [MessagePack](https://msgpack.org/index.html) - for model serialization to binary format
+* [SQLite3](https://www.sqlite.org/index.html) - to create database of kernels' tuning information or execute queries on existing database
 
 #### Use the ROCm build tool [rbuild](https://github.com/RadeonOpenCompute/rbuild).
 

requirements.txt

@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
 #####################################################################################
 google/protobuf@v3.11.0 -DCMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE=On -X subdir -Dprotobuf_BUILD_TESTS=Off
 nlohmann/json@v3.8.0
-blaze,https://bitbucket.org/blaze-lib/blaze/get/f0755dea0e03.tar.gz -X header -DHEADER_DIR=blaze
+live-clones/blaze@v3.8 -X header -DHEADER_DIR=blaze -H sha256:d0ff011f47538285178908ea5f2cab46bb6a8f55b1edb6e03224a82dbc1a3212
 half,https://github.com/pfultz2/half/archive/1.12.0.tar.gz -X header -H sha256:0a08660b68abb176ebc2a0cdf8de46e3182a7f46c66443bb80dbfaaec98cf969
 pybind/pybind11@d159a563383d10c821ba7b2a71905d1207db6de4 --build
 msgpack/msgpack-c@cpp-3.3.0 -DMSGPACK_BUILD_TESTS=Off
+sqlite3@3.17 -DCMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE=On

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ add_library(migraphx
     operation.cpp
     opt/memory_coloring.cpp
     opt/memory_coloring_impl.cpp
+    pad_calc.cpp
     pass_manager.cpp
     permutation.cpp
     preallocate_param.cpp
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ add_library(migraphx
     register_target.cpp
     replace_allocate.cpp
     simplify_qdq.cpp
+    sqlite.cpp
     rewrite_batchnorm.cpp
     rewrite_pooling.cpp
     rewrite_quantization.cpp
@@ -88,6 +90,7 @@ add_library(migraphx
     shape.cpp
     simplify_algebra.cpp
     simplify_reshapes.cpp
+    target_assignments.cpp
     tmp_dir.cpp
     value.cpp
     verify_args.cpp
@@ -133,6 +136,7 @@ register_migraphx_ops(
     exp
     flatten
     floor
+    fmod
     gather
     gathernd
     get_tuple_elem
@@ -155,6 +159,7 @@ register_migraphx_ops(
     lstm
     max
     min
+    mod
     mul
     multibroadcast
     multinomial
@@ -238,6 +243,13 @@ target_include_directories(migraphx SYSTEM PUBLIC $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${HALF_INCLU
 find_package(Threads)
 target_link_libraries(migraphx PUBLIC Threads::Threads)
 
+find_package(nlohmann_json 3.8.0 REQUIRED)
+target_link_libraries(migraphx PRIVATE nlohmann_json::nlohmann_json)
+
+find_package(PkgConfig)
+pkg_check_modules(SQLITE3 REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET sqlite3)
+target_link_libraries(migraphx PRIVATE PkgConfig::SQLITE3)
+
 find_package(msgpack REQUIRED)
 target_link_libraries(migraphx PRIVATE msgpackc-cxx)
 # Make this available to the tests
@@ -266,6 +278,11 @@ add_subdirectory(targets/gpu)
 target_link_libraries(migraphx_all_targets INTERFACE migraphx_gpu)
 target_compile_definitions(migraphx_all_targets INTERFACE -DHAVE_GPU)
 endif()
+if(MIGRAPHX_ENABLE_FPGA)
+add_subdirectory(targets/fpga)
+target_link_libraries(migraphx_all_targets INTERFACE migraphx_fpga)
+target_compile_definitions(migraphx_all_targets INTERFACE -DHAVE_FPGA)
+endif()
 
 if(HAVE_HALF_EXPR)
     target_compile_definitions(migraphx PUBLIC -DHAS_HALF_V1)

src/api/api.cpp

@@ -39,34 +39,47 @@
 #include <migraphx/convert_to_json.hpp>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cstdarg>
-
 namespace migraphx {
 
+static thread_local bool disable_exception_catch = false; // NOLINT
+
+extern "C" void migraphx_test_private_disable_exception_catch(bool b)
+{
+    disable_exception_catch = b;
+}
+
 template <class F>
 migraphx_status try_(F f, bool output = true) // NOLINT
 {
-    try
+    if(disable_exception_catch)
     {
         f();
     }
-    catch(const migraphx::exception& ex)
+    else
     {
-        if(output)
-            std::cerr << "MIGraphX Error: " << ex.what() << std::endl;
-        if(ex.error > 0)
-            return migraphx_status(ex.error);
-        else
+        try
+        {
+            f();
+        }
+        catch(const migraphx::exception& ex)
+        {
+            if(output)
+                std::cerr << "MIGraphX Error: " << ex.what() << std::endl;
+            if(ex.error > 0)
+                return migraphx_status(ex.error);
+            else
+                return migraphx_status_unknown_error;
+        }
+        catch(const std::exception& ex)
+        {
+            if(output)
+                std::cerr << "MIGraphX Error: " << ex.what() << std::endl;
             return migraphx_status_unknown_error;
-    }
-    catch(const std::exception& ex)
-    {
-        if(output)
-            std::cerr << "MIGraphX Error: " << ex.what() << std::endl;
-        return migraphx_status_unknown_error;
-    }
-    catch(...)
-    {
-        return migraphx_status_unknown_error;
+        }
+        catch(...)
+        {
+            return migraphx_status_unknown_error;
+        }
     }
     return migraphx_status_success;
 }
@@ -305,6 +318,7 @@ void destroy(T* x)
 {
     delete x; // NOLINT
 }
+
 // TODO: Move to interface preamble
 template <class C, class D>
 struct manage_generic_ptr
@@ -313,30 +327,35 @@ struct manage_generic_ptr
 
     manage_generic_ptr(std::nullptr_t) {}
 
-    manage_generic_ptr(void* pdata, C pcopier, D pdeleter)
-        : data(nullptr), copier(pcopier), deleter(pdeleter)
+    manage_generic_ptr(void* pdata, const char* obj_tname, C pcopier, D pdeleter)
+        : data(nullptr), obj_typename(obj_tname), copier(pcopier), deleter(pdeleter)
     {
         copier(&data, pdata);
     }
 
     manage_generic_ptr(const manage_generic_ptr& rhs)
-        : data(nullptr), copier(rhs.copier), deleter(rhs.deleter)
+        : data(nullptr), obj_typename(rhs.obj_typename), copier(rhs.copier), deleter(rhs.deleter)
     {
         if(copier)
             copier(&data, rhs.data);
     }
 
     manage_generic_ptr(manage_generic_ptr&& other) noexcept
-        : data(other.data), copier(other.copier), deleter(other.deleter)
+        : data(other.data),
+          obj_typename(other.obj_typename),
+          copier(other.copier),
+          deleter(other.deleter)
     {
-        other.data    = nullptr;
-        other.copier  = nullptr;
-        other.deleter = nullptr;
+        other.data         = nullptr;
+        other.obj_typename = "";
+        other.copier       = nullptr;
+        other.deleter      = nullptr;
     }
 
     manage_generic_ptr& operator=(manage_generic_ptr rhs)
     {
         std::swap(data, rhs.data);
+        std::swap(obj_typename, rhs.obj_typename);
         std::swap(copier, rhs.copier);
         std::swap(deleter, rhs.deleter);
         return *this;
@@ -348,9 +367,10 @@ struct manage_generic_ptr
             deleter(data);
     }
 
-    void* data = nullptr;
-    C copier   = nullptr;
-    D deleter  = nullptr;
+    void* data               = nullptr;
+    const char* obj_typename = "";
+    C copier                 = nullptr;
+    D deleter                = nullptr;
 };
 
 extern "C" struct migraphx_shape;
@@ -580,8 +600,9 @@ struct migraphx_experimental_custom_op
     migraphx_experimental_custom_op(void* p,
                                     migraphx_experimental_custom_op_copy c,
                                     migraphx_experimental_custom_op_delete d,
+                                    const char* obj_typename,
                                     Ts&&... xs)
-        : object_ptr(p, c, d), xobject(std::forward<Ts>(xs)...)
+        : object_ptr(p, obj_typename, c, d), xobject(std::forward<Ts>(xs)...)
     {
     }
     manage_generic_ptr<migraphx_experimental_custom_op_copy, migraphx_experimental_custom_op_delete>
@@ -595,13 +616,21 @@ struct migraphx_experimental_custom_op
         std::remove_pointer_t<migraphx_argument_t> out;
         if(compute_f == nullptr)
             throw std::runtime_error("compute function is missing.");
+        std::array<char, 256> exception_msg;
+        exception_msg.front() = '\0';
         auto api_error_result = compute_f(&out,
                                           object_ptr.data,
+                                          exception_msg.data(),
+                                          exception_msg.size(),
                                           object_cast<migraphx_context_t>(&(ctx)),
                                           object_cast<migraphx_shape_t>(&(output)),
                                           object_cast<migraphx_arguments_t>(&(inputs)));
         if(api_error_result != migraphx_status_success)
-            throw std::runtime_error("Error in compute.");
+        {
+            const std::string exception_str(exception_msg.data());
+            throw std::runtime_error("Error in compute of: " +
+                                     std::string(object_ptr.obj_typename) + ": " + exception_str);
+        }
         return (&out)->object;
     }
 
@@ -611,10 +640,19 @@ struct migraphx_experimental_custom_op
         std::remove_pointer_t<migraphx_shape_t> out;
         if(compute_shape_f == nullptr)
             throw std::runtime_error("compute_shape function is missing.");
-        auto api_error_result =
-            compute_shape_f(&out, object_ptr.data, object_cast<migraphx_shapes_t>(&(inputs)));
+        std::array<char, 256> exception_msg;
+        exception_msg.front() = '\0';
+        auto api_error_result = compute_shape_f(&out,
+                                                object_ptr.data,
+                                                exception_msg.data(),
+                                                exception_msg.size(),
+                                                object_cast<migraphx_shapes_t>(&(inputs)));
         if(api_error_result != migraphx_status_success)
-            throw std::runtime_error("Error in compute_shape.");
+        {
+            const std::string exception_str(exception_msg.data());
+            throw std::runtime_error("Error in compute_shape of: " +
+                                     std::string(object_ptr.obj_typename) + ": " + exception_str);
+        }
         return (&out)->object;
     }
 };
@@ -743,6 +781,16 @@ migraphx_shape_equal(bool* out, const_migraphx_shape_t shape, const_migraphx_sha
     return api_error_result;
 }
 
+extern "C" migraphx_status migraphx_shape_standard(bool* out, const_migraphx_shape_t shape)
+{
+    auto api_error_result = migraphx::try_([&] {
+        if(shape == nullptr)
+            MIGRAPHX_THROW(migraphx_status_bad_param, "Bad parameter shape: Null pointer");
+        *out = (shape->object).standard();
+    });
+    return api_error_result;
+}
+
 extern "C" migraphx_status migraphx_argument_destroy(migraphx_argument_t argument)
 {
     auto api_error_result = migraphx::try_([&] { destroy((argument)); });
@@ -1806,11 +1854,12 @@ migraphx_experimental_custom_op_create(migraphx_experimental_custom_op_t* experi
                                        void* obj,
                                        migraphx_experimental_custom_op_copy c,
                                        migraphx_experimental_custom_op_delete d,
+                                       const char* obj_typename,
                                        const char* name)
 {
     auto api_error_result = migraphx::try_([&] {
         *experimental_custom_op =
-            allocate<migraphx_experimental_custom_op_t>((obj), (c), (d), (name));
+            allocate<migraphx_experimental_custom_op_t>((obj), (c), (d), (obj_typename), (name));
     });
     return api_error_result;
 }

src/api/include/migraphx/migraphx.h

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #define MIGRAPHX_GUARD_C_API_MIGRAPHX_H
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
 
 // Add new types here
 // clang-format off
@@ -131,12 +132,16 @@ typedef const struct migraphx_experimental_custom_op* const_migraphx_experimenta
 
 typedef migraphx_status (*migraphx_experimental_custom_op_compute)(migraphx_argument_t out,
                                                                    void* obj,
+                                                                   char* exception_msg,
+                                                                   size_t exception_msg_size,
                                                                    migraphx_context_t ctx,
                                                                    migraphx_shape_t output,
                                                                    migraphx_arguments_t inputs);
 
 typedef migraphx_status (*migraphx_experimental_custom_op_compute_shape)(migraphx_shape_t out,
                                                                          void* obj,
+                                                                         char* exception_msg,
+                                                                         size_t exception_msg_size,
                                                                          migraphx_shapes_t inputs);
 
 typedef migraphx_status (*migraphx_experimental_custom_op_copy)(void** out, void* input);
@@ -175,6 +180,8 @@ migraphx_status migraphx_shape_bytes(size_t* out, const_migraphx_shape_t shape);
 migraphx_status
 migraphx_shape_equal(bool* out, const_migraphx_shape_t shape, const_migraphx_shape_t x);
 
+migraphx_status migraphx_shape_standard(bool* out, const_migraphx_shape_t shape);
+
 migraphx_status migraphx_argument_destroy(migraphx_argument_t argument);
 
 migraphx_status migraphx_argument_assign_to(migraphx_argument_t output,
@@ -485,6 +492,7 @@ migraphx_experimental_custom_op_create(migraphx_experimental_custom_op_t* experi
                                        void* obj,
                                        migraphx_experimental_custom_op_copy c,
                                        migraphx_experimental_custom_op_delete d,
+                                       const char* obj_typename,
                                        const char* name);
 
 migraphx_status

src/api/include/migraphx/migraphx.hpp

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #define MIGRAPHX_GUARD_API_RTGLIB_MIGRAPHX_HPP
 
 #include "migraphx.h"
+#include <cstring>
 #include <initializer_list>
 #include <migraphx/migraphx.h>
 #include <memory>
@@ -58,6 +59,42 @@ struct rank<0>
 {
 };
 
+template <class PrivateMigraphTypeNameProbe>
+std::string compute_type_name()
+{
+    std::string name;
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+    name = typeid(PrivateMigraphTypeNameProbe).name();
+    name = name.substr(7);
+#else
+    const char parameter_name[] = "PrivateMigraphTypeNameProbe ="; // NOLINT
+
+    name = __PRETTY_FUNCTION__;
+
+    auto begin  = name.find(parameter_name) + sizeof(parameter_name);
+#if(defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 7)
+    auto length = name.find_last_of(",") - begin;
+#else
+    auto length = name.find_first_of("];", begin) - begin;
+#endif
+    name        = name.substr(begin, length);
+#endif
+    return name;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+const std::string& get_type_name()
+{
+    static const std::string name = compute_type_name<T>();
+    return name;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+const std::string& get_type_name(const T&)
+{
+    return get_type_name<T>();
+}
+
 template <class T, class F, class... Ts>
 T* make(F f, Ts&&... xs)
 {
@@ -310,13 +347,22 @@ struct interface_base : Base
 
     protected:
     template <class F>
-    static migraphx_status try_(F f) // NOLINT
+    static migraphx_status try_(F f, char* ex_msg = nullptr, size_t ex_msg_size = 0) // NOLINT
     {
         try
         {
             f();
             return migraphx_status_success;
         }
+        catch(const std::exception& ex)
+        {
+            if(ex_msg)
+            {
+                std::strncpy(ex_msg, ex.what(), ex_msg_size);
+                ex_msg[ex_msg_size - 1] = '\0';
+            }
+            return migraphx_status_unknown_error;
+        }
         catch(...)
         {
             return migraphx_status_unknown_error;
@@ -349,9 +395,13 @@ struct interface_base : Base
     {
         static F f = pf;
         (void)f; // avoid warning on gcc
-        call(setter, this->get_handle_ptr(), [](auto... xs) -> migraphx_status {
-            return try_([&] { call_cast_arg<T>(rank<1>{}, f, xs...); });
-        });
+        call(setter,
+             this->get_handle_ptr(),
+             [](auto out, void* obj, char* ex_msg, size_t ex_msg_size, auto... xs)
+                 -> migraphx_status {
+                 return try_(
+                     [&] { call_cast_arg<T>(rank<1>{}, f, out, obj, xs...); }, ex_msg, ex_msg_size);
+             });
     }
 
     template <class T, class Setter, class F>
@@ -524,6 +574,13 @@ struct shape : MIGRAPHX_CONST_HANDLE_BASE(shape)
         return pout;
     }
 
+    bool standard() const
+    {
+        bool result = false;
+        call(&migraphx_shape_standard, &result, this->get_handle_ptr());
+        return result;
+    }
+
     friend bool operator==(const shape& px, const shape& py)
     {
         bool pout;
@@ -1206,7 +1263,10 @@ struct experimental_custom_op : interface_base<MIGRAPHX_HANDLE_BASE(experimental
     template <class T>
     experimental_custom_op(T& obj)
     {
-        this->make_interface(&migraphx_experimental_custom_op_create, obj, obj.name().c_str());
+        this->make_interface(&migraphx_experimental_custom_op_create,
+                             obj,
+                             get_type_name(obj).c_str(),
+                             obj.name().c_str());
         MIGRAPHX_INTERFACE_LIFT(T, experimental_custom_op, compute_shape);
         MIGRAPHX_INTERFACE_LIFT(T, experimental_custom_op, compute);
     }

src/api/migraphx.py

@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ def shape(h):
              invoke='migraphx::equal($@)',
              returns='bool',
              const=True)
+    h.method('standard', returns='bool', const=True)
 
 
 @auto_handle()
@@ -439,7 +440,8 @@ def context(h):
 @api.interface('migraphx_experimental_custom_op',
                'migraphx::experimental_custom_op')
 def experimental_custom_op(h):
-    h.constructor('create', api.params(name='const char*'))
+    h.constructor('create',
+                  api.params(obj_typename='const char*', name='const char*'))
     h.virtual('compute',
               api.params(ctx='migraphx::context',
                          output='migraphx::shape',

src/auto_contiguous.cpp

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ void auto_contiguous::apply(module& m) const
         if(ins->outputs().empty() and ins != last)
             continue;
         shape s = ins->get_shape();
-        if(not s.standard() and s.elements() != 0)
+        if(not s.dynamic() and not s.standard() and s.elements() != 0)
         {
             auto c = m.insert_instruction(std::next(ins), make_op("contiguous"), ins);
             m.replace_instruction(ins, c);

src/dead_code_elimination.cpp

@@ -48,9 +48,10 @@ void dead_code_elimination::apply(module& m) const
         // Skip the last instruction
         if(i == last)
             break;
-        // Skip instruction with empty shape as output unless its a builtin, undefined, identity, or
-        // allocate
-        if(i->get_shape().elements() == 0 and i->name().front() != '@' and
+        // Skip instruction with empty shape as output unless its [dynamic, builtin, undefined,
+        // identity, allocate]
+        if((not i->get_shape().dynamic() and i->get_shape().elements() == 0) and
+           i->name().front() != '@' and
            not contains({"undefined", "identity", "allocate"}, i->name()))
             continue;
         assert(std::distance(m.begin(), i) <= std::distance(m.begin(), last));

src/driver/argument_parser.hpp

@@ -27,11 +27,13 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <functional>
 #include <iostream>
+#include <list>
 #include <set>
 #include <string>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -39,9 +41,16 @@
 #include <migraphx/requires.hpp>
 #include <migraphx/type_name.hpp>
 #include <migraphx/functional.hpp>
+#include <migraphx/filesystem.hpp>
 #include <migraphx/stringutils.hpp>
+#include <migraphx/algorithm.hpp>
+#include <migraphx/ranges.hpp>
 #include <migraphx/rank.hpp>
 
+#ifndef _WIN32
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
 namespace migraphx {
 namespace driver {
 inline namespace MIGRAPHX_INLINE_NS {
@@ -74,6 +83,65 @@ template <class T>
 using is_multi_value =
     std::integral_constant<bool, (is_container<T>{} and not std::is_convertible<T, std::string>{})>;
 
+enum class color
+{
+    reset      = 0,
+    bold       = 1,
+    underlined = 4,
+    fg_red     = 31,
+    fg_green   = 32,
+    fg_yellow  = 33,
+    fg_blue    = 34,
+    fg_default = 39,
+    bg_red     = 41,
+    bg_green   = 42,
+    bg_yellow  = 43,
+    bg_blue    = 44,
+    bg_default = 49
+};
+inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const color& c)
+{
+#ifndef _WIN32
+    static const bool use_color = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) != 0;
+    if(use_color)
+        return os << "\033[" << static_cast<std::size_t>(c) << "m";
+#endif
+    return os;
+}
+
+inline std::string colorize(color c, const std::string& s)
+{
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << c << s << color::reset;
+    return ss.str();
+}
+
+template <class T>
+struct type_name
+{
+    static const std::string& apply() { return migraphx::get_type_name<T>(); }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct type_name<std::string>
+{
+    static const std::string& apply()
+    {
+        static const std::string name = "std::string";
+        return name;
+    }
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct type_name<std::vector<T>>
+{
+    static const std::string& apply()
+    {
+        static const std::string name = "std::vector<" + type_name<T>::apply() + ">";
+        return name;
+    }
+};
+
 template <class T>
 struct value_parser
 {
@@ -85,7 +153,7 @@ struct value_parser
         ss.str(x);
         ss >> result;
         if(ss.fail())
-            throw std::runtime_error("Failed to parse: " + x);
+            throw std::runtime_error("Failed to parse '" + x + "' as " + type_name<T>::apply());
         return result;
     }
 
@@ -97,7 +165,7 @@ struct value_parser
         ss.str(x);
         ss >> i;
         if(ss.fail())
-            throw std::runtime_error("Failed to parse: " + x);
+            throw std::runtime_error("Failed to parse '" + x + "' as " + type_name<T>::apply());
         return static_cast<T>(i);
     }
 
@@ -115,13 +183,42 @@ struct argument_parser
 {
     struct argument
     {
+        using action_function =
+            std::function<bool(argument_parser&, const std::vector<std::string>&)>;
+        using validate_function =
+            std::function<void(const argument_parser&, const std::vector<std::string>&)>;
         std::vector<std::string> flags;
-        std::function<bool(argument_parser&, const std::vector<std::string>&)> action{};
+        action_function action{};
         std::string type          = "";
         std::string help          = "";
         std::string metavar       = "";
         std::string default_value = "";
+        std::string group         = "";
         unsigned nargs            = 1;
+        bool required             = false;
+        std::vector<validate_function> validations{};
+
+        std::string usage(const std::string& flag) const
+        {
+            std::stringstream ss;
+            if(flag.empty())
+            {
+                ss << metavar;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                ss << flag;
+                if(not type.empty())
+                    ss << " [" << type << "]";
+            }
+            return ss.str();
+        }
+        std::string usage() const
+        {
+            if(flags.empty())
+                return usage("");
+            return usage(flags.front());
+        }
     };
 
     template <class T, MIGRAPHX_REQUIRES(is_multi_value<T>{})>
@@ -154,12 +251,14 @@ struct argument_parser
         arguments.push_back({flags, [&](auto&&, const std::vector<std::string>& params) {
                                  if(params.empty())
                                      throw std::runtime_error("Flag with no value.");
+                                 if(not is_multi_value<T>{} and params.size() > 1)
+                                     throw std::runtime_error("Too many arguments passed.");
                                  x = value_parser<T>::apply(params.back());
                                  return false;
                              }});
 
         argument& arg = arguments.back();
-        arg.type      = migraphx::get_type_name<T>();
+        arg.type      = type_name<T>::apply();
         migraphx::each_args([&](auto f) { f(x, arg); }, fs...);
         if(not arg.default_value.empty() and arg.nargs > 0)
             arg.default_value = as_string_value(x);
@@ -181,6 +280,11 @@ struct argument_parser
         return [=](auto&&, auto& arg) { arg.nargs = n; };
     }
 
+    MIGRAPHX_DRIVER_STATIC auto required()
+    {
+        return [=](auto&&, auto& arg) { arg.required = true; };
+    }
+
     template <class F>
     MIGRAPHX_DRIVER_STATIC auto write_action(F f)
     {
@@ -215,34 +319,164 @@ struct argument_parser
         });
     }
 
-    MIGRAPHX_DRIVER_STATIC auto show_help(const std::string& msg = "")
+    template <class F>
+    MIGRAPHX_DRIVER_STATIC auto validate(F f)
+    {
+        return [=](const auto& x, auto& arg) {
+            arg.validations.push_back(
+                [&, f](auto& self, const std::vector<std::string>& params) { f(self, x, params); });
+        };
+    }
+
+    MIGRAPHX_DRIVER_STATIC auto file_exist()
+    {
+        return validate([](auto&, auto&, auto& params) {
+            if(params.empty())
+                throw std::runtime_error("No argument passed.");
+            if(not fs::exists(params.back()))
+                throw std::runtime_error("Path does not exists: " + params.back());
+        });
+    }
+
+    template <class F>
+    argument* find_argument(F f)
+    {
+        auto it = std::find_if(arguments.begin(), arguments.end(), f);
+        if(it == arguments.end())
+            return nullptr;
+        return std::addressof(*it);
+    }
+    template <class F>
+    bool has_argument(F f)
+    {
+        return find_argument(f) != nullptr;
+    }
+
+    template <class F>
+    std::vector<argument*> find_arguments(F f)
+    {
+        std::vector<argument*> result;
+        for(auto& arg : arguments)
+        {
+            if(not f(arg))
+                continue;
+            result.push_back(&arg);
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<argument*> get_group_arguments(const std::string& group)
+    {
+        return find_arguments([&](const auto& arg) { return arg.group == group; });
+    }
+
+    std::vector<argument*> get_required_arguments()
+    {
+        return find_arguments([&](const auto& arg) { return arg.required; });
+    }
+
+    template <class SequenceContainer>
+    std::vector<std::string> get_argument_usages(SequenceContainer args)
+    {
+        std::vector<std::string> usage_flags;
+        std::unordered_set<std::string> found_groups;
+        // Remove arguments that belong to a group
+        auto it = std::remove_if(args.begin(), args.end(), [&](const argument* arg) {
+            if(arg->group.empty())
+                return false;
+            found_groups.insert(arg->group);
+            return true;
+        });
+        args.erase(it, args.end());
+        transform(found_groups, std::back_inserter(usage_flags), [&](auto&& group) {
+            std::vector<std::string> either_flags;
+            transform(get_group_arguments(group), std::back_inserter(either_flags), [](auto* arg) {
+                return arg->usage();
+            });
+            return "(" + join_strings(either_flags, "|") + ")";
+        });
+        transform(args, std::back_inserter(usage_flags), [&](auto* arg) { return arg->usage(); });
+        return usage_flags;
+    }
+
+    auto show_help(const std::string& msg = "")
     {
         return do_action([=](auto& self) {
-            for(auto&& arg : self.arguments)
+            argument* input_argument =
+                self.find_argument([](const auto& arg) { return arg.flags.empty(); });
+            auto required_usages = get_argument_usages(get_required_arguments());
+            if(required_usages.empty() && input_argument)
+                required_usages.push_back(input_argument->metavar);
+            required_usages.insert(required_usages.begin(), "<options>");
+            print_usage(required_usages);
+            std::cout << std::endl;
+            if(self.find_argument([](const auto& arg) { return arg.nargs == 0; }))
             {
+                std::cout << color::fg_yellow << "FLAGS:" << color::reset << std::endl;
                 std::cout << std::endl;
-                std::string prefix = "    ";
-                if(arg.flags.empty())
-                {
-                    std::cout << prefix;
-                    std::cout << arg.metavar;
-                }
-                for(const std::string& a : arg.flags)
+                for(auto&& arg : self.arguments)
                 {
-                    std::cout << prefix;
-                    std::cout << a;
-                    prefix = ", ";
+                    if(arg.nargs != 0)
+                        continue;
+                    const int col_align = 35;
+                    std::string prefix  = "    ";
+                    int len             = 0;
+                    std::cout << color::fg_green;
+                    for(const std::string& a : arg.flags)
+                    {
+                        len += prefix.length() + a.length();
+                        std::cout << prefix;
+                        std::cout << a;
+                        prefix = ", ";
+                    }
+                    std::cout << color::reset;
+                    int spaces = col_align - len;
+                    if(spaces < 0)
+                    {
+                        std::cout << std::endl;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        for(int i = 0; i < spaces; i++)
+                            std::cout << " ";
+                    }
+                    std::cout << arg.help << std::endl;
                 }
-                if(not arg.type.empty())
+                std::cout << std::endl;
+            }
+            if(self.find_argument([](const auto& arg) { return arg.nargs != 0; }))
+            {
+                std::cout << color::fg_yellow << "OPTIONS:" << color::reset << std::endl;
+                for(auto&& arg : self.arguments)
                 {
-                    std::cout << " [" << arg.type << "]";
-                    if(not arg.default_value.empty())
-                        std::cout << " (Default: " << arg.default_value << ")";
+                    if(arg.nargs == 0)
+                        continue;
+                    std::cout << std::endl;
+                    std::string prefix = "    ";
+                    std::cout << color::fg_green;
+                    if(arg.flags.empty())
+                    {
+                        std::cout << prefix;
+                        std::cout << arg.metavar;
+                    }
+                    for(const std::string& a : arg.flags)
+                    {
+                        std::cout << prefix;
+                        std::cout << a;
+                        prefix = ", ";
+                    }
+                    std::cout << color::reset;
+                    if(not arg.type.empty())
+                    {
+                        std::cout << " [" << color::fg_blue << arg.type << color::reset << "]";
+                        if(not arg.default_value.empty())
+                            std::cout << " (Default: " << arg.default_value << ")";
+                    }
+                    std::cout << std::endl;
+                    std::cout << "        " << arg.help << std::endl;
                 }
                 std::cout << std::endl;
-                std::cout << "        " << arg.help << std::endl;
             }
-            std::cout << std::endl;
             if(not msg.empty())
                 std::cout << msg << std::endl;
         });
@@ -263,6 +497,11 @@ struct argument_parser
         return [=](auto&, auto& arg) { arg.type = type; };
     }
 
+    MIGRAPHX_DRIVER_STATIC auto group(const std::string& group)
+    {
+        return [=](auto&, auto& arg) { arg.group = group; };
+    }
+
     template <class T>
     MIGRAPHX_DRIVER_STATIC auto set_value(T value)
     {
@@ -276,6 +515,109 @@ struct argument_parser
         };
     }
 
+    template <class T>
+    void set_exe_name_to(T& x)
+    {
+        actions.push_back([&](const auto& self) { x = self.exe_name; });
+    }
+
+    void print_try_help()
+    {
+        if(has_argument([](const auto& a) { return contains(a.flags, "--help"); }))
+        {
+            std::cout << std::endl;
+            std::cout << "For more information try '" << color::fg_green << "--help" << color::reset
+                      << "'" << std::endl;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void print_usage(const std::vector<std::string>& flags) const
+    {
+        std::cout << color::fg_yellow << "USAGE:" << color::reset << std::endl;
+        std::cout << "    " << exe_name << " ";
+        std::cout << join_strings(flags, " ") << std::endl;
+    }
+
+    auto spellcheck(const std::vector<std::string>& inputs)
+    {
+        struct result_t
+        {
+            const argument* arg     = nullptr;
+            std::string correct     = "";
+            std::string incorrect   = "";
+            std::ptrdiff_t distance = std::numeric_limits<std::ptrdiff_t>::max();
+        };
+        result_t result;
+        for(const auto& input : inputs)
+        {
+            if(input.empty())
+                continue;
+            if(input[0] != '-')
+                continue;
+            for(const auto& arg : arguments)
+            {
+                for(const auto& flag : arg.flags)
+                {
+                    if(flag.empty())
+                        continue;
+                    if(flag[0] != '-')
+                        continue;
+                    auto d =
+                        levenshtein_distance(flag.begin(), flag.end(), input.begin(), input.end());
+                    if(d < result.distance)
+                        result = result_t{&arg, flag, input, d};
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    bool
+    run_action(const argument& arg, const std::string& flag, const std::vector<std::string>& inputs)
+    {
+        std::string msg = "";
+        try
+        {
+            for(const auto& v : arg.validations)
+                v(*this, inputs);
+            return arg.action(*this, inputs);
+        }
+        catch(const std::exception& e)
+        {
+            msg = e.what();
+        }
+        catch(...)
+        {
+            msg = "unknown exception";
+        }
+        std::cout << color::fg_red << color::bold << "error: " << color::reset;
+        auto sc = spellcheck(inputs);
+        if(sc.distance < 5)
+        {
+            std::cout << "Found argument '" << color::fg_yellow << sc.incorrect << color::reset
+                      << "'"
+                      << " which wasn't expected, or isn't valid in this context" << std::endl;
+            std::cout << "       "
+                      << "Did you mean " << color::fg_green << sc.correct << color::reset << "?"
+                      << std::endl;
+            std::cout << std::endl;
+            print_usage({sc.arg->usage(sc.correct)});
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            const auto& flag_name = flag.empty() ? arg.metavar : flag;
+            std::cout << "Invalid input to '" << color::fg_yellow;
+            std::cout << arg.usage(flag_name);
+            std::cout << color::reset << "'" << std::endl;
+            std::cout << "       " << msg << std::endl;
+            std::cout << std::endl;
+            print_usage({arg.usage()});
+        }
+        std::cout << std::endl;
+        print_try_help();
+        return true;
+    }
+
     bool parse(std::vector<std::string> args)
     {
         std::unordered_map<std::string, unsigned> keywords;
@@ -286,8 +628,11 @@ struct argument_parser
         }
         auto arg_map =
             generic_parse(std::move(args), [&](const std::string& x) { return keywords[x]; });
+        std::list<const argument*> missing_arguments;
+        std::unordered_set<std::string> groups_used;
         for(auto&& arg : arguments)
         {
+            bool used  = false;
             auto flags = arg.flags;
             if(flags.empty())
                 flags = {""};
@@ -295,14 +640,41 @@ struct argument_parser
             {
                 if(arg_map.count(flag) > 0)
                 {
-                    if(arg.action(*this, arg_map[flag]))
+                    if(run_action(arg, flag, arg_map[flag]))
                         return true;
+                    used = true;
                 }
             }
+            if(used and not arg.group.empty())
+                groups_used.insert(arg.group);
+            if(arg.required and not used)
+                missing_arguments.push_back(&arg);
+        }
+        // Remove arguments from a group that is being used
+        missing_arguments.remove_if(
+            [&](const argument* arg) { return groups_used.count(arg->group); });
+        if(not missing_arguments.empty())
+        {
+            std::cout << color::fg_red << color::bold << "error: " << color::reset;
+            std::cout << "The following required arguments were not provided:" << std::endl;
+            std::cout << "       " << color::fg_red
+                      << join_strings(get_argument_usages(std::move(missing_arguments)), " ")
+                      << color::reset << std::endl;
+            std::cout << std::endl;
+            auto required_usages = get_argument_usages(get_required_arguments());
+            print_usage(required_usages);
+            print_try_help();
+            return true;
         }
+        for(auto&& action : actions)
+            action(*this);
         return false;
     }
 
+    void set_exe_name(const std::string& s) { exe_name = s; }
+
+    const std::string& get_exe_name() const { return exe_name; }
+
     using string_map = std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<std::string>>;
     template <class IsKeyword>
     static string_map generic_parse(std::vector<std::string> as, IsKeyword is_keyword)
@@ -337,7 +709,9 @@ struct argument_parser
     }
 
     private:
-    std::vector<argument> arguments;
+    std::list<argument> arguments;
+    std::string exe_name = "";
+    std::vector<std::function<void(argument_parser&)>> actions;
 };
 
 } // namespace MIGRAPHX_INLINE_NS

src/driver/command.hpp

@@ -41,7 +41,10 @@ inline namespace MIGRAPHX_INLINE_NS {
 inline auto& get_commands()
 {
     // NOLINTNEXTLINE
-    static std::unordered_map<std::string, std::function<void(std::vector<std::string> args)>> m;
+    static std::unordered_map<
+        std::string,
+        std::function<void(const std::string& exe_name, std::vector<std::string> args)>>
+        m;
     return m;
 }
 
@@ -65,10 +68,11 @@ const std::string& command_name()
 }
 
 template <class T>
-void run_command(std::vector<std::string> args, bool add_help = false)
+void run_command(const std::string& exe_name, std::vector<std::string> args, bool add_help = false)
 {
     T x;
     argument_parser ap;
+    ap.set_exe_name(exe_name + " " + command_name<T>());
     if(add_help)
         ap(nullptr, {"-h", "--help"}, ap.help("Show help"), ap.show_help());
     x.parse(ap);
@@ -81,7 +85,9 @@ template <class T>
 int auto_register_command()
 {
     auto& m              = get_commands();
-    m[command_name<T>()] = [](std::vector<std::string> args) { run_command<T>(args, true); };
+    m[command_name<T>()] = [](const std::string& exe_name, std::vector<std::string> args) {
+        run_command<T>(exe_name, args, true);
+    };
     return 0;
 }