[["Question: How are antibody producing cells stimulated?\nChoices:\nA. Interacting with a virus short peptide\nB. Interacting with a T helper cell.\nC. Interacting with a plasma cell\nD. Interacting with a virus infected cell\nAnswer:"," Interacting with a virus short peptide"],["Question: How are antibody producing cells stimulated?\nChoices:\nA. Interacting with a virus short peptide\nB. Interacting with a T helper cell.\nC. Interacting with a plasma cell\nD. Interacting with a virus infected cell\nAnswer:"," Interacting with a T helper cell."],["Question: How are antibody producing cells stimulated?\nChoices:\nA. Interacting with a virus short peptide\nB. Interacting with a T helper cell.\nC. Interacting with a plasma cell\nD. Interacting with a virus infected cell\nAnswer:"," Interacting with a plasma cell"],["Question: How are antibody producing cells stimulated?\nChoices:\nA. Interacting with a virus short peptide\nB. Interacting with a T helper cell.\nC. Interacting with a plasma cell\nD. Interacting with a virus infected cell\nAnswer:"," Interacting with a virus infected cell"],["Question: Of the following factors, which are the most important factors for virus spread and infection?\nChoices:\nA. Age\nB. Sex\nC. Genetic factors\nD. Travel\nAnswer:"," Age"],["Question: Of the following factors, which are the most important factors for virus spread and infection?\nChoices:\nA. Age\nB. Sex\nC. Genetic factors\nD. Travel\nAnswer:"," Sex"],["Question: Of the following factors, which are the most important factors for virus spread and infection?\nChoices:\nA. Age\nB. Sex\nC. Genetic factors\nD. Travel\nAnswer:"," Genetic factors"],["Question: Of the following factors, which are the most important factors for virus spread and infection?\nChoices:\nA. Age\nB. Sex\nC. Genetic factors\nD. Travel\nAnswer:"," Travel"],["Question: Viruses have encouraged us to change our world, as we have now:\nChoices:\nA. Eradicated smallpox\nB. Eradicated polio\nC. Increased hygiene\nD. A better understanding of how cellular genes aid virus replication and so become a target for new drugs\nAnswer:"," Eradicated smallpox"],["Question: Viruses have encouraged us to change our world, as we have now:\nChoices:\nA. Eradicated smallpox\nB. Eradicated polio\nC. Increased hygiene\nD. A better understanding of how cellular genes aid virus replication and so become a target for new drugs\nAnswer:"," Eradicated polio"],["Question: Viruses have encouraged us to change our world, as we have now:\nChoices:\nA. Eradicated smallpox\nB. Eradicated polio\nC. Increased hygiene\nD. A better understanding of how cellular genes aid virus replication and so become a target for new drugs\nAnswer:"," Increased hygiene"],["Question: Viruses have encouraged us to change our world, as we have now:\nChoices:\nA. Eradicated smallpox\nB. Eradicated polio\nC. Increased hygiene\nD. A better understanding of how cellular genes aid virus replication and so become a target for new drugs\nAnswer:"," A better understanding of how cellular genes aid virus replication and so become a target for new drugs"],["Question: The influenza virus is mainly controlled in special \"risk\" sectors by:\nChoices:\nA. Hygiene\nB. Vaccination\nC. Antiviral drugs\nD. Humanised monoclonal antibodies\nAnswer:"," Hygiene"],["Question: The influenza virus is mainly controlled in special \"risk\" sectors by:\nChoices:\nA. Hygiene\nB. Vaccination\nC. Antiviral drugs\nD. Humanised monoclonal antibodies\nAnswer:"," Vaccination"],["Question: The influenza virus is mainly controlled in special \"risk\" sectors by:\nChoices:\nA. Hygiene\nB. Vaccination\nC. Antiviral drugs\nD. Humanised monoclonal antibodies\nAnswer:"," Antiviral drugs"],["Question: The influenza virus is mainly controlled in special \"risk\" sectors by:\nChoices:\nA. Hygiene\nB. Vaccination\nC. Antiviral drugs\nD. Humanised monoclonal antibodies\nAnswer:"," Humanised monoclonal antibodies"],["Question: In HIV-associated tuberculosis cases, treatment with antiretrovirals should begin:\nChoices:\nA. Before antiretroviral drugs are started\nB. After antiretroviral drugs are started\nC. Concurrently with antiretroviral drugs\nD. Doesn\u2019t make any difference\nAnswer:"," Before antiretroviral drugs are started"],["Question: In HIV-associated tuberculosis cases, treatment with antiretrovirals should begin:\nChoices:\nA. Before antiretroviral drugs are started\nB. After antiretroviral drugs are started\nC. Concurrently with antiretroviral drugs\nD. Doesn\u2019t make any difference\nAnswer:"," After antiretroviral drugs are started"],["Question: In HIV-associated tuberculosis cases, treatment with antiretrovirals should begin:\nChoices:\nA. Before antiretroviral drugs are started\nB. After antiretroviral drugs are started\nC. Concurrently with antiretroviral drugs\nD. Doesn\u2019t make any difference\nAnswer:"," Concurrently with antiretroviral drugs"],["Question: In HIV-associated tuberculosis cases, treatment with antiretrovirals should begin:\nChoices:\nA. Before antiretroviral drugs are started\nB. After antiretroviral drugs are started\nC. Concurrently with antiretroviral drugs\nD. Doesn\u2019t make any difference\nAnswer:"," Doesn\u2019t make any difference"],["Question: The first acquired immune cell to respond defensively to HIV infection is:\nChoices:\nA. CD4+\nB. CD8+\nC. CD57\nD. NK cells\nAnswer:"," CD4+"],["Question: The first acquired immune cell to respond defensively to HIV infection is:\nChoices:\nA. CD4+\nB. CD8+\nC. CD57\nD. NK cells\nAnswer:"," CD8+"],["Question: The first acquired immune cell to respond defensively to HIV infection is:\nChoices:\nA. CD4+\nB. CD8+\nC. CD57\nD. NK cells\nAnswer:"," CD57"],["Question: The first acquired immune cell to respond defensively to HIV infection is:\nChoices:\nA. CD4+\nB. CD8+\nC. CD57\nD. NK cells\nAnswer:"," NK cells"],["Question: Positive stranded RNA viruses have which of the following characteristics?\nChoices:\nA. Their genome RNA can be translated directly as mRNA\nB. They have to transcribe their genome RNA to a mirror image copy as a mRNA\nC. This genome is circular\nD. Their RNA genome is segmented\nAnswer:"," Their genome RNA can be translated directly as mRNA"],["Question: Positive stranded RNA viruses have which of the following characteristics?\nChoices:\nA. Their genome RNA can be translated directly as mRNA\nB. They have to transcribe their genome RNA to a mirror image copy as a mRNA\nC. This genome is circular\nD. Their RNA genome is segmented\nAnswer:"," They have to transcribe their genome RNA to a mirror image copy as a mRNA"],["Question: Positive stranded RNA viruses have which of the following characteristics?\nChoices:\nA. Their genome RNA can be translated directly as mRNA\nB. They have to transcribe their genome RNA to a mirror image copy as a mRNA\nC. This genome is circular\nD. Their RNA genome is segmented\nAnswer:"," This genome is circular"],["Question: Positive stranded RNA viruses have which of the following characteristics?\nChoices:\nA. Their genome RNA can be translated directly as mRNA\nB. They have to transcribe their genome RNA to a mirror image copy as a mRNA\nC. This genome is circular\nD. Their RNA genome is segmented\nAnswer:"," Their RNA genome is segmented"],["Question: Which of the following are goals of vaccination?\nChoices:\nA. Prevent infection\nB. Prevent disease\nC. Prevent transmission\nD. All of the above\nAnswer:"," Prevent infection"],["Question: Which of the following are goals of vaccination?\nChoices:\nA. Prevent infection\nB. Prevent disease\nC. Prevent transmission\nD. All of the above\nAnswer:"," Prevent disease"],["Question: Which of the following are goals of vaccination?\nChoices:\nA. Prevent infection\nB. Prevent disease\nC. Prevent transmission\nD. All of the above\nAnswer:"," Prevent transmission"],["Question: Which of the following are goals of vaccination?\nChoices:\nA. Prevent infection\nB. Prevent disease\nC. Prevent transmission\nD. All of the above\nAnswer:"," All of the above"],["Question: What disease do herpes viruses not cause?\nChoices:\nA. Infantile paralysis\nB. Encephalitis\nC. Sexually transmitted disease\nD. Cancer\nAnswer:"," Infantile paralysis"],["Question: What disease do herpes viruses not cause?\nChoices:\nA. Infantile paralysis\nB. Encephalitis\nC. Sexually transmitted disease\nD. Cancer\nAnswer:"," Encephalitis"],["Question: What disease do herpes viruses not cause?\nChoices:\nA. Infantile paralysis\nB. Encephalitis\nC. Sexually transmitted disease\nD. Cancer\nAnswer:"," Sexually transmitted disease"],["Question: What disease do herpes viruses not cause?\nChoices:\nA. Infantile paralysis\nB. Encephalitis\nC. Sexually transmitted disease\nD. Cancer\nAnswer:"," Cancer"],["Question: Which of the following is a special feature of the rabies vaccine?\nChoices:\nA. The vaccine has not changed since the time of L. Pasteur\nB. The original air dried spinal cord of infected rabbits was a killed vaccine\nC. The vaccine still needs 16 doses given into the peritoneal cavity\nD. The modern rabies vaccine is grown in human diploid cells from an aborted embryo\nAnswer:"," The vaccine has not changed since the time of L. Pasteur"],["Question: Which of the following is a special feature of the rabies vaccine?\nChoices:\nA. The vaccine has not changed since the time of L. Pasteur\nB. The original air dried spinal cord of infected rabbits was a killed vaccine\nC. The vaccine still needs 16 doses given into the peritoneal cavity\nD. The modern rabies vaccine is grown in human diploid cells from an aborted embryo\nAnswer:"," The original air dried spinal cord of infected rabbits was a killed vaccine"],["Question: Which of the following is a special feature of the rabies vaccine?\nChoices:\nA. The vaccine has not changed since the time of L. Pasteur\nB. The original air dried spinal cord of infected rabbits was a killed vaccine\nC. The vaccine still needs 16 doses given into the peritoneal cavity\nD. The modern rabies vaccine is grown in human diploid cells from an aborted embryo\nAnswer:"," The vaccine still needs 16 doses given into the peritoneal cavity"],["Question: Which of the following is a special feature of the rabies vaccine?\nChoices:\nA. The vaccine has not changed since the time of L. Pasteur\nB. The original air dried spinal cord of infected rabbits was a killed vaccine\nC. The vaccine still needs 16 doses given into the peritoneal cavity\nD. The modern rabies vaccine is grown in human diploid cells from an aborted embryo\nAnswer:"," The modern rabies vaccine is grown in human diploid cells from an aborted embryo"]]