First commit

util/misc.py

+# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved
+"""
+Misc functions, including distributed helpers.
+
+Mostly copy-paste from torchvision references.
+"""
+import os
+import subprocess
+import time
+from collections import defaultdict, deque
+import datetime
+import pickle
+from packaging import version
+from typing import Optional, List
+
+import torch
+import torch.distributed as dist
+from torch import Tensor
+
+# needed due to empty tensor bug in pytorch and torchvision 0.5
+import torchvision
+if version.parse(torchvision.__version__) < version.parse('0.7'):
+    from torchvision.ops import _new_empty_tensor
+    from torchvision.ops.misc import _output_size
+
+
+class SmoothedValue(object):
+    """Track a series of values and provide access to smoothed values over a
+    window or the global series average.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, window_size=20, fmt=None):
+        if fmt is None:
+            fmt = "{median:.4f} ({global_avg:.4f})"
+        self.deque = deque(maxlen=window_size)
+        self.total = 0.0
+        self.count = 0
+        self.fmt = fmt
+
+    def update(self, value, n=1):
+        self.deque.append(value)
+        self.count += n
+        self.total += value * n
+
+    def synchronize_between_processes(self):
+        """
+        Warning: does not synchronize the deque!
+        """
+        if not is_dist_avail_and_initialized():
+            return
+        t = torch.tensor([self.count, self.total], dtype=torch.float64, device='cuda')
+        dist.barrier()
+        dist.all_reduce(t)
+        t = t.tolist()
+        self.count = int(t[0])
+        self.total = t[1]
+
+    @property
+    def median(self):
+        d = torch.tensor(list(self.deque))
+        return d.median().item()
+
+    @property
+    def avg(self):
+        d = torch.tensor(list(self.deque), dtype=torch.float32)
+        return d.mean().item()
+
+    @property
+    def global_avg(self):
+        return self.total / self.count
+
+    @property
+    def max(self):
+        return max(self.deque)
+
+    @property
+    def value(self):
+        return self.deque[-1]
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.fmt.format(
+            median=self.median,
+            avg=self.avg,
+            global_avg=self.global_avg,
+            max=self.max,
+            value=self.value)
+
+
+def all_gather(data):
+    """
+    Run all_gather on arbitrary picklable data (not necessarily tensors)
+    Args:
+        data: any picklable object
+    Returns:
+        list[data]: list of data gathered from each rank
+    """
+    world_size = get_world_size()
+    if world_size == 1:
+        return [data]
+
+    # serialized to a Tensor
+    buffer = pickle.dumps(data)
+    storage = torch.ByteStorage.from_buffer(buffer)
+    tensor = torch.ByteTensor(storage).to("cuda")
+
+    # obtain Tensor size of each rank
+    local_size = torch.tensor([tensor.numel()], device="cuda")
+    size_list = [torch.tensor([0], device="cuda") for _ in range(world_size)]
+    dist.all_gather(size_list, local_size)
+    size_list = [int(size.item()) for size in size_list]
+    max_size = max(size_list)
+
+    # receiving Tensor from all ranks
+    # we pad the tensor because torch all_gather does not support
+    # gathering tensors of different shapes
+    tensor_list = []
+    for _ in size_list:
+        tensor_list.append(torch.empty((max_size,), dtype=torch.uint8, device="cuda"))
+    if local_size != max_size:
+        padding = torch.empty(size=(max_size - local_size,), dtype=torch.uint8, device="cuda")
+        tensor = torch.cat((tensor, padding), dim=0)
+    dist.all_gather(tensor_list, tensor)
+
+    data_list = []
+    for size, tensor in zip(size_list, tensor_list):
+        buffer = tensor.cpu().numpy().tobytes()[:size]
+        data_list.append(pickle.loads(buffer))
+
+    return data_list
+
+
+def reduce_dict(input_dict, average=True):
+    """
+    Args:
+        input_dict (dict): all the values will be reduced
+        average (bool): whether to do average or sum
+    Reduce the values in the dictionary from all processes so that all processes
+    have the averaged results. Returns a dict with the same fields as
+    input_dict, after reduction.
+    """
+    world_size = get_world_size()
+    if world_size < 2:
+        return input_dict
+    with torch.no_grad():
+        names = []
+        values = []
+        # sort the keys so that they are consistent across processes
+        for k in sorted(input_dict.keys()):
+            names.append(k)
+            values.append(input_dict[k])
+        values = torch.stack(values, dim=0)
+        dist.all_reduce(values)
+        if average:
+            values /= world_size
+        reduced_dict = {k: v for k, v in zip(names, values)}
+    return reduced_dict
+
+
+class MetricLogger(object):
+    def __init__(self, delimiter="\t"):
+        self.meters = defaultdict(SmoothedValue)
+        self.delimiter = delimiter
+
+    def update(self, **kwargs):
+        for k, v in kwargs.items():
+            if isinstance(v, torch.Tensor):
+                v = v.item()
+            assert isinstance(v, (float, int))
+            self.meters[k].update(v)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, attr):
+        if attr in self.meters:
+            return self.meters[attr]
+        if attr in self.__dict__:
+            return self.__dict__[attr]
+        raise AttributeError("'{}' object has no attribute '{}'".format(
+            type(self).__name__, attr))
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        loss_str = []
+        for name, meter in self.meters.items():
+            loss_str.append(
+                "{}: {}".format(name, str(meter))
+            )
+        return self.delimiter.join(loss_str)
+
+    def synchronize_between_processes(self):
+        for meter in self.meters.values():
+            meter.synchronize_between_processes()
+
+    def add_meter(self, name, meter):
+        self.meters[name] = meter
+
+    def log_every(self, iterable, print_freq, header=None):
+        i = 0
+        if not header:
+            header = ''
+        start_time = time.time()
+        end = time.time()
+        iter_time = SmoothedValue(fmt='{avg:.4f}')
+        data_time = SmoothedValue(fmt='{avg:.4f}')
+        space_fmt = ':' + str(len(str(len(iterable)))) + 'd'
+        if torch.cuda.is_available():
+            log_msg = self.delimiter.join([
+                header,
+                '[{0' + space_fmt + '}/{1}]',
+                'eta: {eta}',
+                '{meters}',
+                'time: {time}',
+                'data: {data}',
+                'max mem: {memory:.0f}'
+            ])
+        else:
+            log_msg = self.delimiter.join([
+                header,
+                '[{0' + space_fmt + '}/{1}]',
+                'eta: {eta}',
+                '{meters}',
+                'time: {time}',
+                'data: {data}'
+            ])
+        MB = 1024.0 * 1024.0
+        for obj in iterable:
+            data_time.update(time.time() - end)
+            yield obj
+            iter_time.update(time.time() - end)
+            if i % print_freq == 0 or i == len(iterable) - 1:
+                eta_seconds = iter_time.global_avg * (len(iterable) - i)
+                eta_string = str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(eta_seconds)))
+                if torch.cuda.is_available():
+                    print(log_msg.format(
+                        i, len(iterable), eta=eta_string,
+                        meters=str(self),
+                        time=str(iter_time), data=str(data_time),
+                        memory=torch.cuda.max_memory_allocated() / MB))
+                else:
+                    print(log_msg.format(
+                        i, len(iterable), eta=eta_string,
+                        meters=str(self),
+                        time=str(iter_time), data=str(data_time)))
+            i += 1
+            end = time.time()
+        total_time = time.time() - start_time
+        total_time_str = str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(total_time)))
+        print('{} Total time: {} ({:.4f} s / it)'.format(
+            header, total_time_str, total_time / len(iterable)))
+
+
+def get_sha():
+    cwd = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+
+    def _run(command):
+        return subprocess.check_output(command, cwd=cwd).decode('ascii').strip()
+    sha = 'N/A'
+    diff = "clean"
+    branch = 'N/A'
+    try:
+        sha = _run(['git', 'rev-parse', 'HEAD'])
+        subprocess.check_output(['git', 'diff'], cwd=cwd)
+        diff = _run(['git', 'diff-index', 'HEAD'])
+        diff = "has uncommited changes" if diff else "clean"
+        branch = _run(['git', 'rev-parse', '--abbrev-ref', 'HEAD'])
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+    message = f"sha: {sha}, status: {diff}, branch: {branch}"
+    return message
+
+
+def collate_fn(batch):
+    batch = list(zip(*batch))
+    batch[0] = nested_tensor_from_tensor_list(batch[0])
+    return tuple(batch)
+
+
+def _max_by_axis(the_list):
+    # type: (List[List[int]]) -> List[int]
+    maxes = the_list[0]
+    for sublist in the_list[1:]:
+        for index, item in enumerate(sublist):
+            maxes[index] = max(maxes[index], item)
+    return maxes
+
+
+class NestedTensor(object):
+    def __init__(self, tensors, mask: Optional[Tensor]):
+        self.tensors = tensors
+        self.mask = mask
+
+    def to(self, device):
+        # type: (Device) -> NestedTensor # noqa
+        cast_tensor = self.tensors.to(device)
+        mask = self.mask
+        if mask is not None:
+            assert mask is not None
+            cast_mask = mask.to(device)
+        else:
+            cast_mask = None
+        return NestedTensor(cast_tensor, cast_mask)
+
+    def decompose(self):
+        return self.tensors, self.mask
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return str(self.tensors)
+
+
+def nested_tensor_from_tensor_list(tensor_list: List[Tensor]):
+    # TODO make this more general
+    if tensor_list[0].ndim == 3:
+        if torchvision._is_tracing():
+            # nested_tensor_from_tensor_list() does not export well to ONNX
+            # call _onnx_nested_tensor_from_tensor_list() instead
+            return _onnx_nested_tensor_from_tensor_list(tensor_list)
+
+        # TODO make it support different-sized images
+        max_size = _max_by_axis([list(img.shape) for img in tensor_list])
+        # min_size = tuple(min(s) for s in zip(*[img.shape for img in tensor_list]))
+        batch_shape = [len(tensor_list)] + max_size
+        b, c, h, w = batch_shape
+        dtype = tensor_list[0].dtype
+        device = tensor_list[0].device
+        tensor = torch.zeros(batch_shape, dtype=dtype, device=device)
+        mask = torch.ones((b, h, w), dtype=torch.bool, device=device)
+        for img, pad_img, m in zip(tensor_list, tensor, mask):
+            pad_img[: img.shape[0], : img.shape[1], : img.shape[2]].copy_(img)
+            m[: img.shape[1], :img.shape[2]] = False
+    else:
+        raise ValueError('not supported')
+    return NestedTensor(tensor, mask)
+
+
+# _onnx_nested_tensor_from_tensor_list() is an implementation of
+# nested_tensor_from_tensor_list() that is supported by ONNX tracing.
+@torch.jit.unused
+def _onnx_nested_tensor_from_tensor_list(tensor_list: List[Tensor]) -> NestedTensor:
+    max_size = []
+    for i in range(tensor_list[0].dim()):
+        max_size_i = torch.max(torch.stack([img.shape[i] for img in tensor_list]).to(torch.float32)).to(torch.int64)
+        max_size.append(max_size_i)
+    max_size = tuple(max_size)
+
+    # work around for
+    # pad_img[: img.shape[0], : img.shape[1], : img.shape[2]].copy_(img)
+    # m[: img.shape[1], :img.shape[2]] = False
+    # which is not yet supported in onnx
+    padded_imgs = []
+    padded_masks = []
+    for img in tensor_list:
+        padding = [(s1 - s2) for s1, s2 in zip(max_size, tuple(img.shape))]
+        padded_img = torch.nn.functional.pad(img, (0, padding[2], 0, padding[1], 0, padding[0]))
+        padded_imgs.append(padded_img)
+
+        m = torch.zeros_like(img[0], dtype=torch.int, device=img.device)
+        padded_mask = torch.nn.functional.pad(m, (0, padding[2], 0, padding[1]), "constant", 1)
+        padded_masks.append(padded_mask.to(torch.bool))
+
+    tensor = torch.stack(padded_imgs)
+    mask = torch.stack(padded_masks)
+
+    return NestedTensor(tensor, mask=mask)
+
+
+def setup_for_distributed(is_master):
+    """
+    This function disables printing when not in master process
+    """
+    import builtins as __builtin__
+    builtin_print = __builtin__.print
+
+    def print(*args, **kwargs):
+        force = kwargs.pop('force', False)
+        if is_master or force:
+            builtin_print(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    __builtin__.print = print
+
+
+def is_dist_avail_and_initialized():
+    if not dist.is_available():
+        return False
+    if not dist.is_initialized():
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def get_world_size():
+    if not is_dist_avail_and_initialized():
+        return 1
+    return dist.get_world_size()
+
+
+def get_rank():
+    if not is_dist_avail_and_initialized():
+        return 0
+    return dist.get_rank()
+
+
+def is_main_process():
+    return get_rank() == 0
+
+
+def save_on_master(*args, **kwargs):
+    if is_main_process():
+        torch.save(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def init_distributed_mode(args):
+    if 'RANK' in os.environ and 'WORLD_SIZE' in os.environ:
+        args.rank = int(os.environ["RANK"])
+        args.world_size = int(os.environ['WORLD_SIZE'])
+        args.gpu = int(os.environ['LOCAL_RANK'])
+    elif 'SLURM_PROCID' in os.environ:
+        args.rank = int(os.environ['SLURM_PROCID'])
+        args.gpu = args.rank % torch.cuda.device_count()
+    else:
+        print('Not using distributed mode')
+        args.distributed = False
+        return
+
+    args.distributed = True
+
+    torch.cuda.set_device(args.gpu)
+    args.dist_backend = 'nccl'
+    print('| distributed init (rank {}): {}'.format(
+        args.rank, args.dist_url), flush=True)
+    torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend=args.dist_backend, init_method=args.dist_url,
+                                         world_size=args.world_size, rank=args.rank)
+    torch.distributed.barrier()
+    setup_for_distributed(args.rank == 0)
+
+
+@torch.no_grad()
+def accuracy(output, target, topk=(1,)):
+    """Computes the precision@k for the specified values of k"""
+    if target.numel() == 0:
+        return [torch.zeros([], device=output.device)]
+    maxk = max(topk)
+    batch_size = target.size(0)
+
+    _, pred = output.topk(maxk, 1, True, True)
+    pred = pred.t()
+    correct = pred.eq(target.view(1, -1).expand_as(pred))
+
+    res = []
+    for k in topk:
+        correct_k = correct[:k].view(-1).float().sum(0)
+        res.append(correct_k.mul_(100.0 / batch_size))
+    return res
+
+
+def interpolate(input, size=None, scale_factor=None, mode="nearest", align_corners=None):
+    # type: (Tensor, Optional[List[int]], Optional[float], str, Optional[bool]) -> Tensor
+    """
+    Equivalent to nn.functional.interpolate, but with support for empty batch sizes.
+    This will eventually be supported natively by PyTorch, and this
+    class can go away.
+    """
+    if version.parse(torchvision.__version__) < version.parse('0.7'):
+        if input.numel() > 0:
+            return torch.nn.functional.interpolate(
+                input, size, scale_factor, mode, align_corners
+            )
+
+        output_shape = _output_size(2, input, size, scale_factor)
+        output_shape = list(input.shape[:-2]) + list(output_shape)
+        return _new_empty_tensor(input, output_shape)
+    else:
+        return torchvision.ops.misc.interpolate(input, size, scale_factor, mode, align_corners)

util/plot_utils.py

+"""
+Plotting utilities to visualize training logs.
+"""
+import torch
+import pandas as pd
+import numpy as np
+import seaborn as sns
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+
+from pathlib import Path, PurePath
+
+
+def plot_logs(logs, fields=('class_error', 'loss_bbox_unscaled', 'mAP'), ewm_col=0, log_name='log.txt'):
+    '''
+    Function to plot specific fields from training log(s). Plots both training and test results.
+
+    :: Inputs - logs = list containing Path objects, each pointing to individual dir with a log file
+              - fields = which results to plot from each log file - plots both training and test for each field.
+              - ewm_col = optional, which column to use as the exponential weighted smoothing of the plots
+              - log_name = optional, name of log file if different than default 'log.txt'.
+
+    :: Outputs - matplotlib plots of results in fields, color coded for each log file.
+               - solid lines are training results, dashed lines are test results.
+
+    '''
+    func_name = "plot_utils.py::plot_logs"
+
+    # verify logs is a list of Paths (list[Paths]) or single Pathlib object Path,
+    # convert single Path to list to avoid 'not iterable' error
+
+    if not isinstance(logs, list):
+        if isinstance(logs, PurePath):
+            logs = [logs]
+            print(f"{func_name} info: logs param expects a list argument, converted to list[Path].")
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"{func_name} - invalid argument for logs parameter.\n \
+            Expect list[Path] or single Path obj, received {type(logs)}")
+
+    # Quality checks - verify valid dir(s), that every item in list is Path object, and that log_name exists in each dir
+    for i, dir in enumerate(logs):
+        if not isinstance(dir, PurePath):
+            raise ValueError(f"{func_name} - non-Path object in logs argument of {type(dir)}: \n{dir}")
+        if not dir.exists():
+            raise ValueError(f"{func_name} - invalid directory in logs argument:\n{dir}")
+        # verify log_name exists
+        fn = Path(dir / log_name)
+        if not fn.exists():
+            print(f"-> missing {log_name}.  Have you gotten to Epoch 1 in training?")
+            print(f"--> full path of missing log file: {fn}")
+            return
+
+    # load log file(s) and plot
+    dfs = [pd.read_json(Path(p) / log_name, lines=True) for p in logs]
+
+    fig, axs = plt.subplots(ncols=len(fields), figsize=(16, 5))
+
+    for df, color in zip(dfs, sns.color_palette(n_colors=len(logs))):
+        for j, field in enumerate(fields):
+            if field == 'mAP':
+                coco_eval = pd.DataFrame(
+                    np.stack(df.test_coco_eval_bbox.dropna().values)[:, 1]
+                ).ewm(com=ewm_col).mean()
+                axs[j].plot(coco_eval, c=color)
+            else:
+                df.interpolate().ewm(com=ewm_col).mean().plot(
+                    y=[f'train_{field}', f'test_{field}'],
+                    ax=axs[j],
+                    color=[color] * 2,
+                    style=['-', '--']
+                )
+    for ax, field in zip(axs, fields):
+        ax.legend([Path(p).name for p in logs])
+        ax.set_title(field)
+
+
+def plot_precision_recall(files, naming_scheme='iter'):
+    if naming_scheme == 'exp_id':
+        # name becomes exp_id
+        names = [f.parts[-3] for f in files]
+    elif naming_scheme == 'iter':
+        names = [f.stem for f in files]
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f'not supported {naming_scheme}')
+    fig, axs = plt.subplots(ncols=2, figsize=(16, 5))
+    for f, color, name in zip(files, sns.color_palette("Blues", n_colors=len(files)), names):
+        data = torch.load(f)
+        # precision is n_iou, n_points, n_cat, n_area, max_det
+        precision = data['precision']
+        recall = data['params'].recThrs
+        scores = data['scores']
+        # take precision for all classes, all areas and 100 detections
+        precision = precision[0, :, :, 0, -1].mean(1)
+        scores = scores[0, :, :, 0, -1].mean(1)
+        prec = precision.mean()
+        rec = data['recall'][0, :, 0, -1].mean()
+        print(f'{naming_scheme} {name}: mAP@50={prec * 100: 05.1f}, ' +
+              f'score={scores.mean():0.3f}, ' +
+              f'f1={2 * prec * rec / (prec + rec + 1e-8):0.3f}'
+              )
+        axs[0].plot(recall, precision, c=color)
+        axs[1].plot(recall, scores, c=color)
+
+    axs[0].set_title('Precision / Recall')
+    axs[0].legend(names)
+    axs[1].set_title('Scores / Recall')
+    axs[1].legend(names)
+    return fig, axs

val.sh

+#!/bin/bash
+echo "Testing start ..."
+export HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES=1
+
+# resume是待测试模型地址
+# coco_path是训练数据集地址，数据是coco format
+# python main.py --batch_size 2 --no_aux_loss --eval --resume path/of/model --coco_path /path/to/coco
+python main.py --batch_size 2 --no_aux_loss --eval --resume https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/detr/detr-r50-e632da11.pth --coco_path /home/datasets/COCO2017