add multiple choice to robreta and xlnet, test on swag, roberta=0.82.28

, xlnet=0.80

examples/single_model_scripts/utils_multiple_choice.py

+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
+# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+""" BERT classification fine-tuning: utilities to work with GLUE tasks """
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
+
+
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+from io import open
+import json
+import csv
+import glob
+import tqdm
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class InputExample(object):
+    """A single training/test example for multiple choice"""
+
+    def __init__(self, example_id, question,  contexts, endings, label=None):
+        """Constructs a InputExample.
+
+        Args:
+            guid: Unique id for the example.
+            text_a: string. The untokenized text of the first sequence. For single
+            sequence tasks, only this sequence must be specified.
+            text_b: (Optional) string. The untokenized text of the second sequence.
+            Only must be specified for sequence pair tasks.
+            label: (Optional) string. The label of the example. This should be
+            specified for train and dev examples, but not for test examples.
+        """
+        self.example_id = example_id
+        self.question = question
+        self.contexts = contexts
+        self.endings = endings
+        self.label = label
+
+
+class InputFeatures(object):
+    def __init__(self,
+                 example_id,
+                 choices_features,
+                 label
+
+    ):
+        self.example_id = example_id
+        self.choices_features = [
+            {
+                'input_ids': input_ids,
+                'input_mask': input_mask,
+                'segment_ids': segment_ids
+            }
+            for _, input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids in choices_features
+        ]
+        self.label = label
+
+
+class DataProcessor(object):
+    """Base class for data converters for sequence classification data sets."""
+
+    def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
+        """Gets a collection of `InputExample`s for the train set."""
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
+        """Gets a collection of `InputExample`s for the dev set."""
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def get_labels(self):
+        """Gets the list of labels for this data set."""
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+class RaceProcessor(DataProcessor):
+    """Processor for the MRPC data set (GLUE version)."""
+
+    def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
+        """See base class."""
+        logger.info("LOOKING AT {} train".format(data_dir))
+        high = os.path.join(data_dir, 'train/high')
+        middle = os.path.join(data_dir, 'train/middle')
+        high = self._read_txt(high)
+        middle = self._read_txt(middle)
+        return self._create_examples(high + middle, 'train')
+
+    def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
+        """See base class."""
+        logger.info("LOOKING AT {} dev".format(data_dir))
+        high = os.path.join(data_dir, 'dev/high')
+        middle = os.path.join(data_dir, 'dev/middle')
+        high = self._read_txt(high)
+        middle = self._read_txt(middle)
+        return self._create_examples(high + middle, 'dev')
+
+    def get_labels(self):
+        """See base class."""
+        return ["0", "1", "2", "3"]
+
+    def _read_txt(self, input_dir):
+        lines = []
+        files = glob.glob(input_dir + "/*txt")
+        for file in tqdm.tqdm(files, desc="read files"):
+            with open(file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fin:
+                data_raw = json.load(fin)
+                data_raw["race_id"] = file
+                lines.append(data_raw)
+        return lines
+
+
+    def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type):
+        """Creates examples for the training and dev sets."""
+        examples = []
+        for (_, data_raw) in enumerate(lines):
+            race_id = "%s-%s" % (set_type, data_raw["race_id"])
+            article = data_raw["article"]
+            for i in range(len(data_raw["answers"])):
+                truth = str(ord(data_raw['answers'][i]) - ord('A'))
+                question = data_raw['questions'][i]
+                options = data_raw['options'][i]
+
+                examples.append(
+                    InputExample(
+                        example_id=race_id,
+                        question=question,
+                        contexts=[article, article, article, article],
+                        endings=[options[0], options[1], options[2], options[3]],
+                        label=truth))
+        return examples
+
+class SwagProcessor(DataProcessor):
+    """Processor for the MRPC data set (GLUE version)."""
+
+    def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
+        """See base class."""
+        logger.info("LOOKING AT {} train".format(data_dir))
+        return self._create_examples(self._read_csv(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.csv")), "train")
+
+    def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
+        """See base class."""
+        logger.info("LOOKING AT {} dev".format(data_dir))
+        return self._create_examples(self._read_csv(os.path.join(data_dir, "val.csv")), "dev")
+
+    def get_labels(self):
+        """See base class."""
+        return ["0", "1", "2", "3"]
+
+    def _read_csv(self, input_file):
+        with open(input_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            reader = csv.reader(f)
+            lines = []
+            for line in reader:
+                if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
+                    line = list(unicode(cell, 'utf-8') for cell in line)
+                lines.append(line)
+            return lines
+
+
+    def _create_examples(self, lines, type):
+        """Creates examples for the training and dev sets."""
+        if type == "train" and lines[0][-1] != 'label':
+            raise ValueError(
+                "For training, the input file must contain a label column."
+            )
+
+        examples = [
+            InputExample(
+                example_id=line[2],
+                question=line[5],  # in the swag dataset, the
+                # common beginning of each
+                # choice is stored in "sent2".
+                contexts = [line[4], line[4], line[4], line[4]],
+                endings = [line[7], line[8], line[9], line[10]],
+                label=line[11]
+            ) for line in lines[1:]  # we skip the line with the column names
+        ]
+
+        return examples
+
+
+class ArcProcessor(DataProcessor):
+    """Processor for the MRPC data set (GLUE version)."""
+
+    def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
+        """See base class."""
+        logger.info("LOOKING AT {} train".format(data_dir))
+        return self._create_examples(self._read_json(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.jsonl")), "train")
+
+    def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
+        """See base class."""
+        logger.info("LOOKING AT {} dev".format(data_dir))
+        return self._create_examples(self._read_json(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev.jsonl")), "dev")
+
+    def get_labels(self):
+        """See base class."""
+        return ["0", "1", "2", "3"]
+
+    def _read_json(self, input_file):
+        with open(input_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fin:
+            lines = fin.readlines()
+            return lines
+
+
+    def _create_examples(self, lines, type):
+        """Creates examples for the training and dev sets."""
+
+        def normalize(truth):
+            if truth in "ABCD":
+                return ord(truth) - ord("A")
+            elif truth in "1234":
+                return int(truth) - 1
+            else:
+                logger.info("truth ERROR!")
+        examples = []
+        three_choice = 0
+        four_choice = 0
+        five_choice = 0
+        other_choices = 0
+        for line in tqdm.tqdm(lines, desc="read arc data"):
+            data_raw = json.loads(line.strip("\n"))
+            if len(data_raw["question"]["choices"]) == 3:
+                three_choice += 1
+                continue
+            elif len(data_raw["question"]["choices"]) == 5:
+                five_choice += 1
+                continue
+            elif len(data_raw["question"]["choices"]) != 4:
+                other_choices += 1
+                continue
+            four_choice += 1
+            truth = str(normalize(data_raw["answerKey"]))
+            question_choices = data_raw["question"]
+            question = question_choices["stem"]
+            id = data_raw["id"]
+            options = question_choices["choices"]
+
+            if len(options) == 4:
+                examples.append(
+                    InputExample(
+                        example_id = id,
+                        question=question,
+                        contexts=[options[0]["para"].replace("_", ""), options[1]["para"].replace("_", ""),
+                                  options[2]["para"].replace("_", ""), options[3]["para"].replace("_", "")],
+                        endings=[options[0]["text"], options[1]["text"], options[2]["text"], options[3]["text"]],
+                        label=truth))
+
+        if type == "train":
+            assert len(examples) > 1
+            assert examples[0].label is not None
+        logger.info("len examples: %s}", str(len(examples)))
+        logger.info("Three choices: %s", str(three_choice))
+        logger.info("Five choices: %s", str(five_choice))
+        logger.info("Other choices: %s", str(other_choices))
+        logger.info("four choices: %s", str(four_choice))
+
+        return examples
+
+
+def convert_examples_to_features(examples, label_list, max_seq_length,
+                                 tokenizer,
+                                 cls_token_at_end=False,
+                                 cls_token='[CLS]',
+                                 cls_token_segment_id=1,
+                                 sep_token='[SEP]',
+                                 sequence_a_segment_id=0,
+                                 sequence_b_segment_id=1,
+                                 sep_token_extra=False,
+                                 pad_token_segment_id=0,
+                                 pad_on_left=False,
+                                 pad_token=0,
+                                 mask_padding_with_zero=True):
+    """ Loads a data file into a list of `InputBatch`s
+        `cls_token_at_end` define the location of the CLS token:
+            - False (Default, BERT/XLM pattern): [CLS] + A + [SEP] + B + [SEP]
+            - True (XLNet/GPT pattern): A + [SEP] + B + [SEP] + [CLS]
+        `cls_token_segment_id` define the segment id associated to the CLS token (0 for BERT, 2 for XLNet)
+    """
+
+    label_map = {label : i for i, label in enumerate(label_list)}
+
+    features = []
+    for (ex_index, example) in tqdm.tqdm(enumerate(examples), desc="convert examples to features"):
+        if ex_index % 10000 == 0:
+            logger.info("Writing example %d of %d" % (ex_index, len(examples)))
+        choices_features = []
+        for ending_idx, (context, ending) in enumerate(zip(example.contexts, example.endings)):
+            tokens_a = tokenizer.tokenize(context)
+            tokens_b = None
+            if example.question.find("_") != -1:
+                tokens_b = tokenizer.tokenize(example.question.replace("_", ending))
+            else:
+                tokens_b = tokenizer.tokenize(example.question + " " + ending)
+            special_tokens_count = 4 if sep_token_extra else 3
+            _truncate_seq_pair(tokens_a, tokens_b, max_seq_length - special_tokens_count)
+
+            # The convention in BERT is:
+            # (a) For sequence pairs:
+            #  tokens:   [CLS] is this jack ##son ##ville ? [SEP] no it is not . [SEP]
+            #  type_ids:   0   0  0    0    0     0       0   0   1  1  1  1   1   1
+            # (b) For single sequences:
+            #  tokens:   [CLS] the dog is hairy . [SEP]
+            #  type_ids:   0   0   0   0  0     0   0
+            #
+            # Where "type_ids" are used to indicate whether this is the first
+            # sequence or the second sequence. The embedding vectors for `type=0` and
+            # `type=1` were learned during pre-training and are added to the wordpiece
+            # embedding vector (and position vector). This is not *strictly* necessary
+            # since the [SEP] token unambiguously separates the sequences, but it makes
+            # it easier for the model to learn the concept of sequences.
+            #
+            # For classification tasks, the first vector (corresponding to [CLS]) is
+            # used as as the "sentence vector". Note that this only makes sense because
+            # the entire model is fine-tuned.
+            tokens = tokens_a + [sep_token]
+            if sep_token_extra:
+                # roberta uses an extra separator b/w pairs of sentences
+                tokens += [sep_token]
+
+            segment_ids = [sequence_a_segment_id] * len(tokens)
+
+            if tokens_b:
+                tokens += tokens_b + [sep_token]
+                segment_ids += [sequence_b_segment_id] * (len(tokens_b) + 1)
+
+            if cls_token_at_end:
+                tokens = tokens + [cls_token]
+                segment_ids = segment_ids + [cls_token_segment_id]
+            else:
+                tokens = [cls_token] + tokens
+                segment_ids = [cls_token_segment_id] + segment_ids
+
+            input_ids = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokens)
+
+            # The mask has 1 for real tokens and 0 for padding tokens. Only real
+            # tokens are attended to.
+            input_mask = [1 if mask_padding_with_zero else 0] * len(input_ids)
+
+            # Zero-pad up to the sequence length.
+            padding_length = max_seq_length - len(input_ids)
+            if pad_on_left:
+                input_ids = ([pad_token] * padding_length) + input_ids
+                input_mask = ([0 if mask_padding_with_zero else 1] * padding_length) + input_mask
+                segment_ids = ([pad_token_segment_id] * padding_length) + segment_ids
+            else:
+                input_ids = input_ids + ([pad_token] * padding_length)
+                input_mask = input_mask + ([0 if mask_padding_with_zero else 1] * padding_length)
+                segment_ids = segment_ids + ([pad_token_segment_id] * padding_length)
+
+            assert len(input_ids) == max_seq_length
+            assert len(input_mask) == max_seq_length
+            assert len(segment_ids) == max_seq_length
+            choices_features.append((tokens, input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids))
+        label = label_map[example.label]
+
+        if ex_index < 2:
+            logger.info("*** Example ***")
+            logger.info("race_id: {}".format(example.example_id))
+            for choice_idx, (tokens, input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids) in enumerate(choices_features):
+                logger.info("choice: {}".format(choice_idx))
+                logger.info("tokens: {}".format(' '.join(tokens)))
+                logger.info("input_ids: {}".format(' '.join(map(str, input_ids))))
+                logger.info("input_mask: {}".format(' '.join(map(str, input_mask))))
+                logger.info("segment_ids: {}".format(' '.join(map(str, segment_ids))))
+                logger.info("label: {}".format(label))
+
+        features.append(
+            InputFeatures(
+                example_id = example.example_id,
+                choices_features = choices_features,
+                label = label
+            )
+        )
+
+    return features
+
+
+def _truncate_seq_pair(tokens_a, tokens_b, max_length):
+    """Truncates a sequence pair in place to the maximum length."""
+
+    # This is a simple heuristic which will always truncate the longer sequence
+    # one token at a time. This makes more sense than truncating an equal percent
+    # of tokens from each, since if one sequence is very short then each token
+    # that's truncated likely contains more information than a longer sequence.
+    while True:
+        total_length = len(tokens_a) + len(tokens_b)
+        if total_length <= max_length:
+            break
+        if len(tokens_a) > len(tokens_b):
+            tokens_a.pop()
+        else:
+            tokens_b.pop()
+
+
+processors = {
+    "race": RaceProcessor,
+    "swag": SwagProcessor,
+    "arc": ArcProcessor
+}
+
+
+GLUE_TASKS_NUM_LABELS = {
+    "race", 4,
+    "swag", 4,
+    "arc", 4
+}

pytorch_transformers/__init__.py

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ from .modeling_gpt2 import (GPT2Config, GPT2PreTrainedModel, GPT2Model,
                             GPT2_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP)
 from .modeling_xlnet import (XLNetConfig,
                              XLNetPreTrainedModel, XLNetModel, XLNetLMHeadModel,
-                             XLNetForSequenceClassification, XLNetForQuestionAnswering,
+                             XLNetForSequenceClassification, XLNetForQuestionAnswering, XLNetForMultipleChoice,
                              load_tf_weights_in_xlnet, XLNET_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP,
                              XLNET_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP)
 from .modeling_xlm import (XLMConfig, XLMPreTrainedModel , XLMModel,
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ from .modeling_xlm import (XLMConfig, XLMPreTrainedModel , XLMModel,
                            XLMForQuestionAnswering, XLM_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP,
                            XLM_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP)
 from .modeling_roberta import (RobertaConfig, RobertaForMaskedLM, RobertaModel, RobertaForSequenceClassification,
+                               RobertaForMultipleChoice,
                                ROBERTA_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, ROBERTA_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP)
 from .modeling_utils import (WEIGHTS_NAME, CONFIG_NAME, TF_WEIGHTS_NAME,
                           PretrainedConfig, PreTrainedModel, prune_layer, Conv1D)

pytorch_transformers/modeling_roberta.py

@@ -329,6 +329,46 @@ class RobertaForSequenceClassification(BertPreTrainedModel):
         return outputs  # (loss), logits, (hidden_states), (attentions)
 
 
+class RobertaForMultipleChoice(BertPreTrainedModel):
+    config_class = RobertaConfig
+    pretrained_model_archive_map = ROBERTA_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP
+    base_model_prefix = "roberta"
+
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super(RobertaForMultipleChoice, self).__init__(config)
+
+        self.roberta = RobertaModel(config)
+        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
+        self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, 1)
+
+        self.apply(self.init_weights)
+
+    def forward(self, input_ids, token_type_ids=None, attention_mask=None, labels=None,
+                position_ids=None, head_mask=None):
+        num_choices = input_ids.shape[1]
+
+        flat_input_ids = input_ids.view(-1, input_ids.size(-1))
+        flat_position_ids = position_ids.view(-1, position_ids.size(-1)) if position_ids is not None else None
+        flat_token_type_ids = token_type_ids.view(-1, token_type_ids.size(-1)) if token_type_ids is not None else None
+        flat_attention_mask = attention_mask.view(-1, attention_mask.size(-1)) if attention_mask is not None else None
+        outputs = self.roberta(flat_input_ids, position_ids=flat_position_ids, token_type_ids=flat_token_type_ids,
+                            attention_mask=flat_attention_mask, head_mask=head_mask)
+        pooled_output = outputs[1]
+
+        pooled_output = self.dropout(pooled_output)
+        logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)
+        reshaped_logits = logits.view(-1, num_choices)
+
+        outputs = (reshaped_logits,) + outputs[2:]  # add hidden states and attention if they are here
+
+        if labels is not None:
+            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
+            loss = loss_fct(reshaped_logits, labels)
+            outputs = (loss,) + outputs
+
+        return outputs  # (loss), reshaped_logits, (hidden_states), (attentions)
+
+
 
 class RobertaClassificationHead(nn.Module):
     """Head for sentence-level classification tasks."""

pytorch_transformers/modeling_xlnet.py

@@ -1143,6 +1143,50 @@ class XLNetForSequenceClassification(XLNetPreTrainedModel):
         return outputs  # return (loss), logits, mems, (hidden states), (attentions)
 
 
+class XLNetForMultipleChoice(XLNetPreTrainedModel):
+    r"""
+
+    """
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super(XLNetForMultipleChoice, self).__init__(config)
+
+        self.transformer = XLNetModel(config)
+        self.sequence_summary = SequenceSummary(config)
+        self.logits_proj = nn.Linear(config.d_model, 1)
+
+        self.apply(self.init_weights)
+
+    def forward(self, input_ids, token_type_ids=None, input_mask=None, attention_mask=None,
+                mems=None, perm_mask=None, target_mapping=None,
+                labels=None, head_mask=None):
+        num_choices = input_ids.shape[1]
+
+        flat_input_ids = input_ids.view(-1, input_ids.size(-1))
+        flat_token_type_ids = token_type_ids.view(-1, token_type_ids.size(-1)) if token_type_ids is not None else None
+        flat_attention_mask = attention_mask.view(-1, attention_mask.size(-1)) if attention_mask is not None else None
+        flat_input_mask = input_mask.view(-1, input_mask.size(-1) if input_mask is not None else None)
+
+        transformer_outputs = self.transformer(flat_input_ids, token_type_ids=flat_token_type_ids,
+                                               input_mask=flat_input_mask, attention_mask=flat_attention_mask,
+                                               mems=mems, perm_mask=perm_mask, target_mapping=target_mapping,
+                                               head_mask=head_mask)
+
+
+        output = transformer_outputs[0]
+
+        output = self.sequence_summary(output)
+        logits = self.logits_proj(output)
+        reshaped_logits = logits.view(-1, num_choices)
+        outputs = (reshaped_logits,) + transformer_outputs[1:]  # Keep mems, hidden states, attentions if there are in it
+
+        if labels is not None:
+            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
+            loss = loss_fct(reshaped_logits, labels.view(-1))
+            outputs = (loss,) + outputs
+
+        return outputs  # return (loss), logits, mems, (hidden states), (attentions)
+
+
 @add_start_docstrings("""XLNet Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a linear layers on top of
     the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`). """,
     XLNET_START_DOCSTRING, XLNET_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)