Add TensorFlow Wav2Vec2 for sequence classification (#22073)

* Add initial changes for TF wav2vec2 for sequence classification

* Add suggested changes

* Add serving and serving output methods

* Add serving_output implementation and fix layer_weights

* Add fixes

* Fixed test cases

* Fixing test and adding suggested changes

docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.mdx

@@ -197,6 +197,11 @@ Otherwise, [`~Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM.batch_decode`] performance will be slower
 [[autodoc]] TFWav2Vec2Model
     - call
 
+## TFWav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification
+
+[[autodoc]] TFWav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification
+    - call
+
 ## TFWav2Vec2ForCTC
 
 [[autodoc]] TFWav2Vec2ForCTC

src/transformers/__init__.py

@@ -3443,6 +3443,7 @@ else:
         [
             "TF_WAV_2_VEC_2_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST",
             "TFWav2Vec2ForCTC",
+            "TFWav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification",
             "TFWav2Vec2Model",
             "TFWav2Vec2PreTrainedModel",
         ]
@@ -6626,6 +6627,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
         from .models.wav2vec2 import (
             TF_WAV_2_VEC_2_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST,
             TFWav2Vec2ForCTC,
+            TFWav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification,
             TFWav2Vec2Model,
             TFWav2Vec2PreTrainedModel,
         )

src/transformers/models/auto/modeling_tf_auto.py

@@ -351,6 +351,7 @@ TF_MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
         ("xlnet", "TFXLNetForQuestionAnsweringSimple"),
     ]
 )
+TF_MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict([("wav2vec2", "TFWav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification")])
 
 TF_MODEL_FOR_DOCUMENT_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
     [
@@ -471,6 +472,9 @@ TF_MODEL_FOR_MULTIPLE_CHOICE_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
 TF_MODEL_FOR_NEXT_SENTENCE_PREDICTION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
     CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, TF_MODEL_FOR_NEXT_SENTENCE_PREDICTION_MAPPING_NAMES
 )
+TF_MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
+    CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, TF_MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES
+)
 
 
 class TFAutoModel(_BaseAutoModelClass):
@@ -480,6 +484,15 @@ class TFAutoModel(_BaseAutoModelClass):
 TFAutoModel = auto_class_update(TFAutoModel)
 
 
+class TFAutoModelForAudioClassification(_BaseAutoModelClass):
+    _model_mapping = TF_MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING
+
+
+TFAutoModelForAudioClassification = auto_class_update(
+    TFAutoModelForAudioClassification, head_doc="audio classification"
+)
+
+
 class TFAutoModelForPreTraining(_BaseAutoModelClass):
     _model_mapping = TF_MODEL_FOR_PRETRAINING_MAPPING
 

src/transformers/models/wav2vec2/__init__.py

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ else:
         "TFWav2Vec2ForCTC",
         "TFWav2Vec2Model",
         "TFWav2Vec2PreTrainedModel",
+        "TFWav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification",
     ]
 
 try:
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
         from .modeling_tf_wav2vec2 import (
             TF_WAV_2_VEC_2_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST,
             TFWav2Vec2ForCTC,
+            TFWav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification,
             TFWav2Vec2Model,
             TFWav2Vec2PreTrainedModel,
         )

src/transformers/models/wav2vec2/modeling_tf_wav2vec2.py

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import numpy as np
 import tensorflow as tf
 
 from ...activations_tf import get_tf_activation
-from ...modeling_tf_outputs import TFBaseModelOutput, TFCausalLMOutput
+from ...modeling_tf_outputs import TFBaseModelOutput, TFCausalLMOutput, TFSequenceClassifierOutput
 from ...modeling_tf_utils import (
     TFPreTrainedModel,
     get_initializer,
@@ -1212,6 +1212,46 @@ class TFWav2Vec2PreTrainedModel(TFPreTrainedModel):
 
         return self.serving_output(output)
 
+    def _get_feat_extract_output_lengths(self, input_lengths, add_adapter=None):
+        """
+        Computes the output length of the convolutional layers
+        """
+        add_adapter = self.config.add_adapter if add_adapter is None else add_adapter
+
+        def _conv_out_length(input_length, kernel_size, stride):
+            return tf.math.floordiv(input_length - kernel_size, stride) + 1
+
+        for kernel_size, stride in zip(self.config.conv_kernel, self.config.conv_stride):
+            input_lengths = _conv_out_length(input_lengths, kernel_size, stride)
+
+        if add_adapter:
+            for _ in range(self.config.num_adapter_layers):
+                input_lengths = _conv_out_length(input_lengths, 1, self.config.adapter_stride)
+        return input_lengths
+
+    def _get_feature_vector_attention_mask(
+        self, feature_vector_length: int, attention_mask: tf.Tensor, add_adapter=None
+    ):
+        non_padded_lengths = tf.math.cumsum(attention_mask, axis=-1)[:, -1]
+        output_lengths = self._get_feat_extract_output_lengths(non_padded_lengths, add_adapter=add_adapter)
+        output_lengths = tf.cast(output_lengths, tf.int32)
+        batch_size = tf.shape(attention_mask)[0]
+        # check device here
+        attention_mask = tf.zeros(
+            (batch_size, feature_vector_length), dtype=attention_mask.dtype, name="attention_mask"
+        )  # these two operations makes sure that all values before the output lengths idxs are attended to
+        ## check device
+        attention_mask = tf.tensor_scatter_nd_update(
+            attention_mask,
+            indices=tf.stack([tf.range(batch_size), output_lengths - 1], axis=1),
+            updates=tf.ones([batch_size], dtype=attention_mask.dtype),
+        )
+        attention_mask = tf.reverse(attention_mask, axis=[-1])
+        attention_mask = tf.cumsum(attention_mask, axis=-1)
+        attention_mask = tf.reverse(attention_mask, axis=[-1])
+        attention_mask = tf.cast(attention_mask, tf.bool)
+        return attention_mask
+
 
 WAV_2_VEC_2_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
 
@@ -1552,3 +1592,125 @@ class TFWav2Vec2ForCTC(TFWav2Vec2PreTrainedModel):
         hidden_states = tf.convert_to_tensor(output.hidden_states) if self.config.output_hidden_states else None
         attentions = tf.convert_to_tensor(output.attentions) if self.config.output_attentions else None
         return TFCausalLMOutput(logits=output.logits, hidden_states=hidden_states, attentions=attentions)
+
+
+class TFWav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification(TFWav2Vec2PreTrainedModel):
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.wav2vec2 = TFWav2Vec2MainLayer(config, name="wav2vec2")
+        self.num_layers = config.num_hidden_layers + 1
+        with tf.name_scope(self._name_scope()):
+            if config.use_weighted_layer_sum:
+                self.layer_weights = self.add_weight(
+                    shape=(self.num_layers,), initializer="ones", trainable=True, name="layer_weights"
+                )
+        self.config = config
+        self.projector = tf.keras.layers.Dense(units=config.classifier_proj_size, name="projector")
+        self.classifier = tf.keras.layers.Dense(units=config.num_labels, activation=None, name="classifier")
+
+    def freeze_feature_extractor(self):
+        """
+        Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameters will
+        not be updated during training.
+        """
+        warnings.warn(
+            "The method `freeze_feature_extractor` is deprecated and will be removed in Transformers v5."
+            "Please use the equivalent `freeze_feature_encoder` method instead.",
+            FutureWarning,
+        )
+        self.freeze_feature_encoder()
+
+    def freeze_feature_encoder(self):
+        """
+        Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will
+        not be updated during training.
+        """
+        self.wav2vec2.feature_extractor.trainable = False
+
+    def freeze_base_model(self):
+        """
+        Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the base model so that its parameters will not
+        be updated during training. Only the classification head will be updated.
+        """
+        for layer in self.wav2vec2.layers:
+            layer.trainable = False
+
+    @unpack_inputs
+    def call(
+        self,
+        input_values: tf.Tensor,
+        attention_mask: Optional[tf.Tensor] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+        labels: Optional[tf.Tensor] = None,
+        training: bool = False,
+    ):
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+        output_hidden_states = True if self.config.use_weighted_layer_sum else output_hidden_states
+
+        outputs = self.wav2vec2(
+            input_values,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+            training=training,
+        )
+        if self.config.use_weighted_layer_sum:
+            hidden_states = outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION]
+            hidden_states = tf.stack(hidden_states, axis=1)
+            norm_weights = tf.nn.softmax(self.layer_weights, axis=-1)
+            hidden_states = tf.reduce_sum(hidden_states * tf.reshape(norm_weights, [-1, 1, 1]), axis=1)
+        else:
+            hidden_states = outputs[0]
+
+        hidden_states = self.projector(hidden_states)
+        if attention_mask is None:
+            pooled_output = tf.reduce_mean(hidden_states, axis=1)
+        else:
+            padding_mask = self._get_feature_vector_attention_mask(hidden_states.shape[1], attention_mask)
+            padding_mask_float = tf.cast(padding_mask, hidden_states.dtype)
+            hidden_states = tf.multiply(hidden_states, tf.expand_dims(padding_mask_float, axis=-1))
+            pooled_output = tf.divide(
+                tf.reduce_sum(hidden_states, axis=1), tf.expand_dims(tf.reduce_sum(padding_mask_float, axis=1), axis=1)
+            )
+        logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)
+        loss = None
+        if labels is not None:
+            loss_fn = tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True)
+            loss = loss_fn(tf.reshape(labels, [-1]), tf.reshape(logits, [-1, self.config.num_labels]))
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (logits,) + outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION:]
+            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
+
+        return TFSequenceClassifierOutput(
+            loss=loss,
+            logits=logits,
+            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=outputs.attentions,
+        )
+
+    def serving_output(self, output):
+        hidden_states = tf.convert_to_tensor(output.hidden_states) if self.config.output_hidden_states else None
+        attentions = tf.convert_to_tensor(output.attentions) if self.config.output_attentions else None
+
+        return TFSequenceClassifierOutput(
+            logits=output.logits,
+            hidden_states=hidden_states,
+            attentions=attentions,
+        )
+
+    @tf.function(
+        input_signature=[
+            {
+                "input_values": tf.TensorSpec((None, None), tf.float32, name="input_values"),
+                "attention_mask": tf.TensorSpec((None, None), tf.int32, name="attention_mask"),
+                "token_type_ids": tf.TensorSpec((None, None), tf.int32, name="token_type_ids"),
+            }
+        ]
+    )
+    def serving(self, inputs):
+        output = self.call(input_values=inputs)
+
+        return self.serving_output(output)

src/transformers/utils/dummy_tf_objects.py

@@ -2590,6 +2590,13 @@ class TFWav2Vec2ForCTC(metaclass=DummyObject):
         requires_backends(self, ["tf"])
 
 
+class TFWav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification(metaclass=DummyObject):
+    _backends = ["tf"]
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        requires_backends(self, ["tf"])
+
+
 class TFWav2Vec2Model(metaclass=DummyObject):
     _backends = ["tf"]
 

tests/models/wav2vec2/test_modeling_tf_wav2vec2.py

@@ -50,7 +50,13 @@ from ...test_pipeline_mixin import PipelineTesterMixin
 if is_tf_available():
     import tensorflow as tf
 
-    from transformers import TFWav2Vec2ForCTC, TFWav2Vec2Model, Wav2Vec2Processor
+    from transformers import (
+        AutoFeatureExtractor,
+        TFWav2Vec2ForCTC,
+        TFWav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification,
+        TFWav2Vec2Model,
+        Wav2Vec2Processor,
+    )
     from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_tf_wav2vec2 import _compute_mask_indices
 
 
@@ -247,6 +253,29 @@ class TFWav2Vec2ModelTester:
 
         self.parent.assertTrue(abs(labels.shape[0] * mean_loss - sum_loss) < 1e-2)
 
+    def check_seq_classifier_loss(self, loss, config, input_values, *args):
+        model = TFWav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification(config)
+
+        input_values = input_values[:3]
+        attention_mask = tf.ones(input_values.shape, dtype=tf.int32)
+
+        input_lengths = [input_values.shape[-1] // i for i in [4, 2, 1]]
+        labels = tf.random.uniform((input_values.shape[0],), maxval=len(model.config.id2label), dtype=tf.int32)
+
+        # pad input
+        for i in range(len(input_lengths)):
+            input_values[i, input_lengths[i] :] = 0.0
+            attention_mask[i, input_lengths[i] :] = 0
+        training = False
+        masked_loss = (
+            model(input_values, attention_mask=attention_mask, labels=labels, training=training).loss.numpy().item()
+        )
+        unmasked_loss = model(input_values, labels=labels, training=training).loss.numpy().item()
+
+        assert isinstance(masked_loss, float)
+        assert isinstance(unmasked_loss, float)
+        assert masked_loss != unmasked_loss
+
     def check_training(self, config, input_values, *args):
         model = TFWav2Vec2ForCTC(config)
 
@@ -286,8 +315,14 @@ class TFWav2Vec2ModelTester:
 
 @require_tf
 class TFWav2Vec2ModelTest(TFModelTesterMixin, PipelineTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
-    all_model_classes = (TFWav2Vec2Model, TFWav2Vec2ForCTC) if is_tf_available() else ()
-    pipeline_model_mapping = {"feature-extraction": TFWav2Vec2Model} if is_tf_available() else {}
+    all_model_classes = (
+        (TFWav2Vec2Model, TFWav2Vec2ForCTC, TFWav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification) if is_tf_available() else ()
+    )
+    pipeline_model_mapping = (
+        {"feature-extraction": TFWav2Vec2Model, "audio-classification": TFWav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification}
+        if is_tf_available()
+        else {}
+    )
     test_resize_embeddings = False
     test_head_masking = False
     test_onnx = False
@@ -459,7 +494,9 @@ class TFWav2Vec2ModelTest(TFModelTesterMixin, PipelineTesterMixin, unittest.Test
 
 @require_tf
 class TFWav2Vec2RobustModelTest(TFModelTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
-    all_model_classes = (TFWav2Vec2Model, TFWav2Vec2ForCTC) if is_tf_available() else ()
+    all_model_classes = (
+        (TFWav2Vec2Model, TFWav2Vec2ForCTC, TFWav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification) if is_tf_available() else ()
+    )
     test_resize_embeddings = False
     test_head_masking = False
     test_onnx = False
@@ -679,6 +716,11 @@ class TFWav2Vec2ModelIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
         return [x["array"] for x in speech_samples]
 
+    def _load_superb(self, task, num_samples):
+        ds = load_dataset("anton-l/superb_dummy", task, split="test")
+
+        return ds[:num_samples]
+
     def test_inference_ctc_normal(self):
         model = TFWav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained("facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h")
         processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h", do_lower_case=True)
@@ -791,3 +833,87 @@ class TFWav2Vec2ModelIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
     @require_librosa
     def test_wav2vec2_with_lm_invalid_pool(self):
         run_test_in_subprocess(test_case=self, target_func=_test_wav2vec2_with_lm_invalid_pool, inputs=None)
+
+    def test_inference_keyword_spotting(self):
+        model = TFWav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-ks", from_pt=True)
+        processor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-ks")
+        input_data = self._load_superb("ks", 4)
+        inputs = processor(input_data["speech"], return_tensors="tf", padding=True)
+        input_values = inputs.input_values
+        attention_mask = inputs.attention_mask
+        outputs = model(input_values, attention_mask)
+        predicted_logits, predicted_ids = tf.math.reduce_max(outputs.logits, axis=-1), tf.argmax(
+            outputs.logits, axis=-1
+        )
+        expected_labels = [7, 6, 10, 9]
+        expected_logits = tf.convert_to_tensor([6.1186, 11.8961, 10.2931, 6.0898])
+        self.assertListEqual(predicted_ids.numpy().tolist(), expected_labels)
+        self.assertTrue(np.allclose(predicted_logits, expected_logits, atol=1e-2))
+
+    def test_inference_intent_classification(self):
+        model = TFWav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-ic", from_pt=True)
+        processor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-ic")
+        input_data = self._load_superb("ic", 4)
+        inputs = processor(input_data["speech"], return_tensors="tf", padding=True)
+        input_values = inputs.input_values
+        attention_mask = inputs.attention_mask
+        outputs = model(input_values, attention_mask=attention_mask)
+        predicted_logits_action, predicted_ids_action = tf.math.reduce_max(outputs.logits[:, :6], axis=-1), tf.argmax(
+            outputs.logits[:, :6], axis=-1
+        )
+        predicted_logits_object, predicted_ids_object = tf.math.reduce_max(
+            outputs.logits[:, 6:20], axis=-1
+        ), tf.argmax(outputs.logits[:, 6:20], axis=-1)
+        predicted_logits_location, predicted_ids_location = tf.math.reduce_max(
+            outputs.logits[:, 20:24], axis=-1
+        ), tf.argmax(outputs.logits[:, 20:24], axis=-1)
+        expected_labels_action = [0, 0, 2, 3]
+        expected_logits_action = tf.convert_to_tensor([0.4568, 11.0848, 1.6621, 9.3841])
+        expected_labels_object = [3, 10, 3, 4]
+        expected_logits_object = tf.convert_to_tensor([1.5322, 10.7094, 5.2469, 22.1318])
+        expected_labels_location = [0, 0, 0, 1]
+        expected_logits_location = tf.convert_to_tensor([1.5335, 6.5096, 10.5704, 11.0569])
+
+        self.assertListEqual(predicted_ids_action.numpy().tolist(), expected_labels_action)
+        self.assertListEqual(predicted_ids_object.numpy().tolist(), expected_labels_object)
+        self.assertListEqual(predicted_ids_location.numpy().tolist(), expected_labels_location)
+
+        self.assertTrue(np.allclose(predicted_logits_action, expected_logits_action, atol=1e-2))
+        self.assertTrue(np.allclose(predicted_logits_object, expected_logits_object, atol=1e-2))
+        self.assertTrue(np.allclose(predicted_logits_location, expected_logits_location, atol=1e-2))
+
+    def test_inference_speaker_identification(self):
+        model = TFWav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-sid", from_pt=True)
+        processor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-sid")
+        input_data = self._load_superb("si", 4)
+        output_logits = []
+        for example in input_data["speech"]:
+            input = processor(example, return_tensors="tf", padding=True)
+            output = model(input.input_values, attention_mask=None)
+            output_logits.append(output.logits[0])
+        output_logits = tf.stack(output_logits)
+        predicted_logits, predicted_ids = tf.math.reduce_max(output_logits, axis=-1), tf.argmax(output_logits, axis=-1)
+        expected_labels = [251, 1, 1, 3]
+        expected_logits = tf.convert_to_tensor([37.5627, 71.6362, 64.2419, 31.7778])
+        self.assertListEqual(predicted_ids.numpy().tolist(), expected_labels)
+        self.assertTrue(np.allclose(predicted_logits, expected_logits, atol=1e-2))
+
+    def test_inference_emotion_recognition(self):
+        model = TFWav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-er", from_pt=True)
+        processor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-er")
+        input_data = self._load_superb("er", 4)
+        inputs = processor(input_data["speech"], return_tensors="tf", padding=True)
+
+        input_values = inputs.input_values
+        attention_mask = inputs.attention_mask
+        outputs = model(input_values, attention_mask=attention_mask)
+        predicted_logits, predicted_ids = tf.math.reduce_max(outputs.logits, axis=-1), tf.argmax(
+            outputs.logits, axis=-1
+        )
+
+        expected_labels = [1, 1, 2, 2]
+        # s3prl logits for the same batch
+        expected_logits = tf.convert_to_tensor([2.1722, 3.0779, 8.0287, 6.6797])
+
+        self.assertListEqual(predicted_ids.numpy().tolist(), expected_labels)
+        self.assertTrue(np.allclose(predicted_logits, expected_logits, atol=1e-2))