dit.mdx

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# DiT

## Overview

DiT was proposed in [DiT: Self-supervised Pre-training for Document Image Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02378) by Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
DiT applies the self-supervised objective of [BEiT](beit) (BERT pre-training of Image Transformers) to 42 million document images, allowing for state-of-the-art results on tasks including:

- document image classification: the [RVL-CDIP](https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~aharley/rvl-cdip/) dataset (a collection of
  400,000 images belonging to one of 16 classes).
- document layout analysis: the [PubLayNet](https://github.com/ibm-aur-nlp/PubLayNet) dataset (a collection of more
  than 360,000 document images constructed by automatically parsing PubMed XML files).
- table detection: the [ICDAR 2019 cTDaR](https://github.com/cndplab-founder/ICDAR2019_cTDaR) dataset (a collection of
  600 training images and 240 testing images).

The abstract from the paper is the following:

*Image Transformer has recently achieved significant progress for natural image understanding, either using supervised (ViT, DeiT, etc.) or self-supervised (BEiT, MAE, etc.) pre-training techniques. In this paper, we propose DiT, a self-supervised pre-trained Document Image Transformer model using large-scale unlabeled text images for Document AI tasks, which is essential since no supervised counterparts ever exist due to the lack of human labeled document images. We leverage DiT as the backbone network in a variety of vision-based Document AI tasks, including document image classification, document layout analysis, as well as table detection. Experiment results have illustrated that the self-supervised pre-trained DiT model achieves new state-of-the-art results on these downstream tasks, e.g. document image classification (91.11 → 92.69), document layout analysis (91.0 → 94.9) and table detection (94.23 → 96.55). *

<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/dit_architecture.jpg"
alt="drawing" width="600"/> 

<small> Summary of the approach. Taken from the [original paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02378). </small>

One can directly use the weights of DiT with the AutoModel API:

```python
from transformers import AutoModel

model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("microsoft/dit-base")
```

This will load the model pre-trained on masked image modeling. Note that this won't include the language modeling head on top, used to predict visual tokens.

To include the head, you can load the weights into a `BeitForMaskedImageModeling` model, like so:

```python
from transformers import BeitForMaskedImageModeling

model = BeitForMaskedImageModeling.from_pretrained("microsoft/dit-base")
```

You can also load a fine-tuned model from the [hub](https://huggingface.co/models?other=dit), like so:

```python
from transformers import AutoModelForImageClassification

model = AutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained("microsoft/dit-base-finetuned-rvlcdip")
```

This particular checkpoint was fine-tuned on [RVL-CDIP](https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~aharley/rvl-cdip/), an important benchmark for document image classification.
A notebook that illustrates inference for document image classification can be found [here](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/DiT/Inference_with_DiT_(Document_Image_Transformer)_for_document_image_classification.ipynb).

As DiT's architecture is equivalent to that of BEiT, one can refer to [BEiT's documentation page](beit) for all tips, code examples and notebooks.

This model was contributed by [nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/dit).