llava_next.md

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# LLaVA-NeXT

## Overview

The LLaVA-NeXT model was proposed in [LLaVA-NeXT: Improved reasoning, OCR, and world knowledge](https://llava-vl.github.io/blog/2024-01-30-llava-next/) by Haotian Liu, Chunyuan Li, Yuheng Li, Bo Li, Yuanhan Zhang, Sheng Shen, Yong Jae Lee. LLaVa-NeXT (also called LLaVa-1.6) improves upon [LLaVa](llava) by increasing the input image resolution and training on an improved visual instruction tuning dataset to improve OCR and common sense reasoning.

The introduction from the blog is the following:

*In October 2023, we released LLaVA-1.5 with a simple and efficient design along with great performance on a benchmark suite of 12 datasets. It has since served as the foundation of many comprehensive studies of data, model, and capabilities of large multimodal models (LMM), and has enabled various new applications.

Today, we are thrilled to present LLaVA-NeXT, with improved reasoning, OCR, and world knowledge. LLaVA-NeXT even exceeds Gemini Pro on several benchmarks.

Compared with LLaVA-1.5, LLaVA-NeXT has several improvements:

Increasing the input image resolution to 4x more pixels. This allows it to grasp more visual details. It supports three aspect ratios, up to 672x672, 336x1344, 1344x336 resolution.
Better visual reasoning and OCR capability with an improved visual instruction tuning data mixture.
Better visual conversation for more scenarios, covering different applications. Better world knowledge and logical reasoning.
Efficient deployment and inference with SGLang.
Along with performance improvements, LLaVA-NeXT maintains the minimalist design and data efficiency of LLaVA-1.5. It re-uses the pretrained connector of LLaVA-1.5, and still uses less than 1M visual instruction tuning samples. The largest 34B variant finishes training in ~1 day with 32 A100s.*

<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/llava_next_overview.png"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>

<small> LLaVa-NeXT incorporates a higher input resolution by encoding various patches of the input image. Taken from the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.03744">original paper.</a> </small>

This model was contributed by [nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/haotian-liu/LLaVA/tree/main).

## Usage tips

- We advise users to use `padding_side="left"` when computing batched generation as it leads to more accurate results. Simply make sure to call `processor.tokenizer.padding_side = "left"` before generating.

- Note that each checkpoint has been trained with a specific prompt format, depending on which large language model (LLM) was used. Below, we list the correct prompt formats to use for the text prompt "What is shown in this image?":

[llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf](https://huggingface.co/llava-hf/llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf) requires the following format:

```bash
"[INST] <image>\nWhat is shown in this image? [/INST]"
```

[llava-v1.6-vicuna-7b-hf](https://huggingface.co/llava-hf/llava-v1.6-vicuna-7b-hf) and [llava-v1.6-vicuna-13b-hf](https://huggingface.co/llava-hf/llava-v1.6-vicuna-13b-hf) require the following format:

```bash
"A chat between a curious human and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed, and polite answers to the human's questions. USER: <image>\nWhat is shown in this image? ASSISTANT:"
```

[llava-v1.6-34b-hf](https://huggingface.co/llava-hf/llava-v1.6-34b-hf) requires the following format:

```bash
"<|im_start|>system\nAnswer the questions.<|im_end|><|im_start|>user\n<image>\nWhat is shown in this image?<|im_end|><|im_start|>assistant\n"
```

## Usage example

### Single image inference

Here's how to load the model and perform inference in half-precision (`torch.float16`):

```python
from transformers import LlavaNextProcessor, LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration
import torch
from PIL import Image
import requests

processor = LlavaNextProcessor.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf")

model = LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf", torch_dtype=torch.float16, low_cpu_mem_usage=True) 
model.to("cuda:0")

# prepare image and text prompt, using the appropriate prompt template
url = "https://github.com/haotian-liu/LLaVA/blob/1a91fc274d7c35a9b50b3cb29c4247ae5837ce39/images/llava_v1_5_radar.jpg?raw=true"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
prompt = "[INST] <image>\nWhat is shown in this image? [/INST]"

inputs = processor(prompt, image, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda:0")

# autoregressively complete prompt
output = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=100)

print(processor.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
```

### Multi image inference

LLaVa-Next can perform inference with multiple images as input, where images either belong to the same prompt or different prompts (in batched inference). Here is how you can do it:

```python
import requests
from PIL import Image
import torch
from transformers import AutoProcessor, LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration

# Load the model in half-precision
model = LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf", torch_dtype=torch.float16, device_map="auto")
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf")

# Get three different images
url = "https://www.ilankelman.org/stopsigns/australia.jpg"
image_stop = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)

url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
image_cats = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)

url = "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/kosmos-2-patch14-224/resolve/main/snowman.jpg"
image_snowman = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)

# Prepare a batched prompt, where the first one is a multi-turn conversation and the second is not
prompt = [
    "[INST] <image>\nWhat is shown in this image? [/INST] There is a red stop sign in the image. [INST] <image>\nWhat about this image? How many cats do you see [/INST]",
    "[INST] <image>\nWhat is shown in this image? [/INST]"
]

# We can simply feed images in the order they have to be used in the text prompt
# Each "<image>" token uses one image leaving the next for the subsequent "<image>" tokens
inputs = processor(text=prompt, images=[image_stop, image_cats, image_snowman], padding=True, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)

# Generate
generate_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=30)
processor.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)
```

## Model optimization

### Quantization using Bitsandbytes

The model can be loaded in 8 or 4 bits, greatly reducing the memory requirements while maintaining the performance of the original model. First make sure to install bitsandbytes, `pip install bitsandbytes` and make sure to have access to a CUDA compatible GPU device. Simply change the snippet above with:

```python
from transformers import LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration, BitsAndBytesConfig

# specify how to quantize the model
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.float16,
)

model = LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf", quantization_config=quantization_config, device_map="auto")
```

### Use Flash-Attention 2 to further speed-up generation

First make sure to install flash-attn. Refer to the [original repository of Flash Attention](https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention) regarding that package installation. Simply change the snippet above with:

```python
from transformers import LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration

model = LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
    model_id, 
    torch_dtype=torch.float16, 
    low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
    use_flash_attention_2=True
).to(0)
```

## LlavaNextConfig

[[autodoc]] LlavaNextConfig

## LlavaNextImageProcessor

[[autodoc]] LlavaNextImageProcessor
    - preprocess

## LlavaNextProcessor

[[autodoc]] LlavaNextProcessor

## LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration

[[autodoc]] LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration
    - forward