clean moe align block kernel code and add acc test (#3332)

benchmark/kernels/fused_moe_triton/benchmark_deepseekv3_moe_align_blocks.py

@@ -310,4 +310,4 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
 
     calculate_diff(batch_size=4, seq_len=1024)
 
-    benchmark.run(print_data=True, save_path=args.save_path)
+    benchmark.run(print_data=True)

sgl-kernel/src/sgl-kernel/csrc/moe_align_kernel.cu

@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
 ==============================================================================*/
 
-// Adapted from https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/v0.6.5/csrc/moe/moe_align_sum_kernels.cu
-
 #include <ATen/ATen.h>
 #include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
 #include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>
@@ -22,32 +20,15 @@ limitations under the License.
 
 #include <THC/THCAtomics.cuh>
 
-#define WARP_SIZE 32
-
-#define DevFuncAttribute_SET_MaxDynamicSharedMemorySize(FUNC, VAL) \
-  cudaFuncSetAttribute(FUNC, cudaFuncAttributeMaxDynamicSharedMemorySize, VAL)
-
-#define CEILDIV(x, y) (((x) + (y)-1) / (y))
-
-#define DISPATCH_CASE_INTEGRAL_TYPES(...)              \
-  AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::Byte, __VA_ARGS__)  \
-  AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::Char, __VA_ARGS__)  \
-  AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::Short, __VA_ARGS__) \
-  AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::Int, __VA_ARGS__)   \
-  AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::Long, __VA_ARGS__)
+#include "utils.h"
 
-#define DISPATCH_INTEGRAL_TYPES(TYPE, NAME, ...) \
-  AT_DISPATCH_SWITCH(TYPE, NAME, DISPATCH_CASE_INTEGRAL_TYPES(__VA_ARGS__))
-
-__device__ __forceinline__ int32_t index(int32_t total_col, int32_t row, int32_t col) {
-  return row * total_col + col;
-}
+#define WARP_SIZE 32
 
 template <typename scalar_t>
 __global__ void moe_align_block_size_kernel(scalar_t* __restrict__ topk_ids, int32_t* sorted_token_ids,
                                             int32_t* expert_ids, int32_t* total_tokens_post_pad, int32_t num_experts,
                                             int32_t block_size, size_t numel, int32_t* cumsum) {
-  __shared__ int32_t shared_counts[32][8];
+  __shared__ int32_t shared_counts[WARP_SIZE][8];
   __shared__ int32_t local_offsets[256];
 
   const int warp_id = threadIdx.x / WARP_SIZE;
@@ -96,6 +77,11 @@ __global__ void moe_align_block_size_kernel(scalar_t* __restrict__ topk_ids, int
 
   __syncthreads();
 
+  // Note: For the moe_align_kernel, the primary bottleneck lies in the atomic add and non-coalesced memory writes here.
+  // If these operations can be performed using multiple blocks, similar to the Triton version, the performance of this
+  // kernel can achieve state-of-the-art performance across all token cases. However, once multiple blocks are used,
+  // illegal memory access occurs. Even replacing these lines of code with the stage 4 kernel from the Triton version
+  // results in the same issue, and a correct solution has not yet been found.
   for (int i = start_idx; i < numel && i < start_idx + tokens_per_thread; ++i) {
     int32_t expert_id = topk_ids[i];
     int32_t rank_post_pad = atomicAdd(&local_offsets[expert_id], 1);
@@ -107,10 +93,12 @@ void moe_align_block_size(torch::Tensor topk_ids, int64_t num_experts, int64_t b
                           torch::Tensor sorted_token_ids, torch::Tensor experts_ids, torch::Tensor num_tokens_post_pad,
                           torch::Tensor token_cnts_buffer, torch::Tensor cumsum_buffer) {
   const cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
+  TORCH_CHECK(num_experts == 256, "moe_align_block_size kernel only support deepseek v3 now.");
+
   DISPATCH_INTEGRAL_TYPES(topk_ids.scalar_type(), "moe_align_block_size_kernel", [&] {
-    auto kernel = moe_align_block_size_kernel<scalar_t>;
-    kernel<<<1, 1024, 0, stream>>>(topk_ids.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), sorted_token_ids.data_ptr<int32_t>(),
-                                   experts_ids.data_ptr<int32_t>(), num_tokens_post_pad.data_ptr<int32_t>(),
-                                   num_experts, block_size, topk_ids.numel(), cumsum_buffer.data_ptr<int32_t>());
+    auto align_kernel = moe_align_block_size_kernel<scalar_t>;
+    align_kernel<<<1, 1024, 0, stream>>>(topk_ids.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), sorted_token_ids.data_ptr<int32_t>(),
+                                         experts_ids.data_ptr<int32_t>(), num_tokens_post_pad.data_ptr<int32_t>(),
+                                         num_experts, block_size, topk_ids.numel(), cumsum_buffer.data_ptr<int32_t>());
   });
 }

sgl-kernel/src/sgl-kernel/include/utils.h

@@ -79,3 +79,15 @@ inline int getSMVersion() {
         return false;                                                                    \
     }                                                                                    \
   }()
+
+#define DISPATCH_CASE_INTEGRAL_TYPES(...)              \
+  AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::Byte, __VA_ARGS__)  \
+  AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::Char, __VA_ARGS__)  \
+  AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::Short, __VA_ARGS__) \
+  AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::Int, __VA_ARGS__)   \
+  AT_DISPATCH_CASE(at::ScalarType::Long, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define DISPATCH_INTEGRAL_TYPES(TYPE, NAME, ...) \
+  AT_DISPATCH_SWITCH(TYPE, NAME, DISPATCH_CASE_INTEGRAL_TYPES(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define CEILDIV(x, y) (((x) + (y)-1) / (y))

sgl-kernel/tests/test_moe_align.py

+import itertools
+
+import pytest
 import torch
+import triton
+import triton.language as tl
 from sgl_kernel import moe_align_block_size
 
 
-def test_moe_align_block_size():
+def ceil_div(a, b):
+    return (a + b - 1) // b
+
+
+@triton.jit
+def moe_align_block_size_stage1(
+    topk_ids_ptr,
+    tokens_cnts_ptr,
+    num_experts: tl.constexpr,
+    numel: tl.constexpr,
+    tokens_per_thread: tl.constexpr,
+):
+    pid = tl.program_id(0)
+    start_idx = pid * tokens_per_thread
+    off_c = (pid + 1) * num_experts
+
+    for i in range(tokens_per_thread):
+        if start_idx + i < numel:
+            idx = tl.load(topk_ids_ptr + start_idx + i)
+            token_cnt = tl.load(tokens_cnts_ptr + off_c + idx)
+            tl.store(tokens_cnts_ptr + off_c + idx, token_cnt + 1)
+
+
+@triton.jit
+def moe_align_block_size_stage2(
+    tokens_cnts_ptr,
+    num_experts: tl.constexpr,
+):
+    pid = tl.program_id(0)
+    last_cnt = 0
+    for i in range(1, num_experts + 1):
+        token_cnt = tl.load(tokens_cnts_ptr + i * num_experts + pid)
+        last_cnt = last_cnt + token_cnt
+        tl.store(tokens_cnts_ptr + i * num_experts + pid, last_cnt)
+
+
+@triton.jit
+def moe_align_block_size_stage3(
+    total_tokens_post_pad_ptr,
+    tokens_cnts_ptr,
+    cumsum_ptr,
+    num_experts: tl.constexpr,
+    block_size: tl.constexpr,
+):
+    last_cumsum = 0
+    off_cnt = num_experts * num_experts
+    for i in range(1, num_experts + 1):
+        token_cnt = tl.load(tokens_cnts_ptr + off_cnt + i - 1)
+        last_cumsum = last_cumsum + tl.cdiv(token_cnt, block_size) * block_size
+        tl.store(cumsum_ptr + i, last_cumsum)
+    tl.store(total_tokens_post_pad_ptr, last_cumsum)
+
+
+@triton.jit
+def moe_align_block_size_stage4(
+    topk_ids_ptr,
+    sorted_token_ids_ptr,
+    expert_ids_ptr,
+    tokens_cnts_ptr,
+    cumsum_ptr,
+    num_experts: tl.constexpr,
+    block_size: tl.constexpr,
+    numel: tl.constexpr,
+    tokens_per_thread: tl.constexpr,
+):
+    pid = tl.program_id(0)
+    start_idx = tl.load(cumsum_ptr + pid)
+    end_idx = tl.load(cumsum_ptr + pid + 1)
+
+    for i in range(start_idx, end_idx, block_size):
+        tl.store(expert_ids_ptr + i // block_size, pid)
+
+    start_idx = pid * tokens_per_thread
+    off_t = pid * num_experts
+
+    for i in range(start_idx, tl.minimum(start_idx + tokens_per_thread, numel)):
+        expert_id = tl.load(topk_ids_ptr + i)
+        token_cnt = tl.load(tokens_cnts_ptr + off_t + expert_id)
+        rank_post_pad = token_cnt + tl.load(cumsum_ptr + expert_id)
+        tl.store(sorted_token_ids_ptr + rank_post_pad, i)
+        tl.store(tokens_cnts_ptr + off_t + expert_id, token_cnt + 1)
+
+
+def moe_align_block_size_triton(
+    topk_ids: torch.Tensor,
+    num_experts: int,
+    block_size: int,
+    sorted_token_ids: torch.Tensor,
+    expert_ids: torch.Tensor,
+    num_tokens_post_pad: torch.Tensor,
+) -> None:
+    numel = topk_ids.numel()
+    grid = (num_experts,)
+    tokens_cnts = torch.zeros(
+        (num_experts + 1, num_experts), dtype=torch.int32, device=topk_ids.device
+    )
+    cumsum = torch.zeros((num_experts + 1,), dtype=torch.int32, device=topk_ids.device)
+    tokens_per_thread = ceil_div(numel, num_experts)
+
+    moe_align_block_size_stage1[grid](
+        topk_ids,
+        tokens_cnts,
+        num_experts,
+        numel,
+        tokens_per_thread,
+    )
+    moe_align_block_size_stage2[grid](
+        tokens_cnts,
+        num_experts,
+    )
+    moe_align_block_size_stage3[(1,)](
+        num_tokens_post_pad,
+        tokens_cnts,
+        cumsum,
+        num_experts,
+        block_size,
+    )
+    moe_align_block_size_stage4[grid](
+        topk_ids,
+        sorted_token_ids,
+        expert_ids,
+        tokens_cnts,
+        cumsum,
+        num_experts,
+        block_size,
+        numel,
+        tokens_per_thread,
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "block_size,num_tokens,topk",
+    list(
+        itertools.product(
+            [32, 64, 128, 256],  # block_size
+            [1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096],  # num_tokens
+            [1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64],  # topk
+        )
+    ),
+)
+def test_moe_align_block_size_compare_implementations(block_size, num_tokens, topk):
     # For DeepSeek V3, we have 256 experts
     num_experts = 256
 
-    # Test different combinations of block_size, num_tokens and topk
-    for block_size in [32, 64, 128, 256]:
-        print(f"\nTesting block_size={block_size}")
-        for num_tokens in [1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096]:
-            for topk in [1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64]:
-                print(
-                    f"Testing block_size={block_size}, num_tokens={num_tokens}, topk={topk}"
-                )
-
-                # Create random topk_ids with shape [num_tokens, topk]
-                topk_ids = torch.randint(
-                    0, num_experts, (num_tokens, topk), dtype=torch.int32, device="cuda"
-                )
-
-                max_num_tokens_padded = topk_ids.numel() + num_experts * (
-                    block_size - 1
-                )
-                sorted_ids = torch.empty(
-                    (max_num_tokens_padded,), dtype=torch.int32, device=topk_ids.device
-                )
-                sorted_ids.fill_(topk_ids.numel())
-                max_num_m_blocks = max_num_tokens_padded // block_size
-                expert_ids = torch.empty(
-                    (max_num_m_blocks,), dtype=torch.int32, device=topk_ids.device
-                )
-                num_tokens_post_pad = torch.empty(
-                    (1), dtype=torch.int32, device=topk_ids.device
-                )
-
-                token_cnts_buffer = torch.empty(
-                    (num_experts + 1) * num_experts,
-                    dtype=torch.int32,
-                    device=topk_ids.device,
-                )
-                cumsum_buffer = torch.empty(
-                    num_experts + 1, dtype=torch.int32, device=topk_ids.device
-                )
-
-                try:
-                    moe_align_block_size(
-                        topk_ids,
-                        num_experts,
-                        block_size,
-                        sorted_ids,
-                        expert_ids,
-                        num_tokens_post_pad,
-                        token_cnts_buffer,
-                        cumsum_buffer,
-                    )
-                except Exception as e:
-                    print(
-                        f"Error occurred with block_size={block_size}, num_tokens={num_tokens}, topk={topk}"
-                    )
-                    print(f"Error message: {str(e)}")
-                    raise e
+    topk_ids = torch.stack(
+        [
+            torch.randperm(num_experts, dtype=torch.int32, device="cuda")[:topk]
+            for _ in range(num_tokens)
+        ]
+    )
+
+    max_num_tokens_padded = topk_ids.numel() + num_experts * (block_size - 1)
+
+    sorted_ids_cuda = torch.empty(
+        (max_num_tokens_padded,), dtype=torch.int32, device=topk_ids.device
+    )
+    sorted_ids_cuda.fill_(topk_ids.numel())
+    max_num_m_blocks = max_num_tokens_padded // block_size
+    expert_ids_cuda = torch.zeros(
+        (max_num_m_blocks,), dtype=torch.int32, device=topk_ids.device
+    )
+    num_tokens_post_pad_cuda = torch.empty(
+        (1), dtype=torch.int32, device=topk_ids.device
+    )
+    token_cnts_buffer = torch.empty(
+        (num_experts + 1) * num_experts,
+        dtype=torch.int32,
+        device=topk_ids.device,
+    )
+    cumsum_buffer = torch.empty(
+        num_experts + 1, dtype=torch.int32, device=topk_ids.device
+    )
+
+    sorted_ids_triton = torch.empty_like(sorted_ids_cuda)
+    sorted_ids_triton.fill_(topk_ids.numel())
+    expert_ids_triton = torch.zeros_like(expert_ids_cuda)
+    num_tokens_post_pad_triton = torch.empty_like(num_tokens_post_pad_cuda)
+
+    moe_align_block_size(
+        topk_ids,
+        num_experts,
+        block_size,
+        sorted_ids_cuda,
+        expert_ids_cuda,
+        num_tokens_post_pad_cuda,
+        token_cnts_buffer,
+        cumsum_buffer,
+    )
+
+    moe_align_block_size_triton(
+        topk_ids,
+        num_experts,
+        block_size,
+        sorted_ids_triton,
+        expert_ids_triton,
+        num_tokens_post_pad_triton,
+    )
+
+    assert torch.allclose(expert_ids_cuda, expert_ids_triton), (
+        f"Expert IDs mismatch for block_size={block_size}, "
+        f"num_tokens={num_tokens}, topk={topk}\n"
+        f"CUDA expert_ids: {expert_ids_cuda}\n"
+        f"Triton expert_ids: {expert_ids_triton}"
+    )
+
+    assert torch.allclose(num_tokens_post_pad_cuda, num_tokens_post_pad_triton), (
+        f"Num tokens post pad mismatch for block_size={block_size}, "
+        f"num_tokens={num_tokens}, topk={topk}\n"
+        f"CUDA num_tokens_post_pad: {num_tokens_post_pad_cuda}\n"
+        f"Triton num_tokens_post_pad: {num_tokens_post_pad_triton}"
+    )
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    test_moe_align_block_size()
+    pytest.main([__file__])