[router] add tokenizer metrics (#9307)

Co-authored-by: Chang Su <chang.s.su@oracle.com>

sgl-router/src/metrics.rs

@@ -148,6 +148,94 @@ pub fn init_metrics() {
         "sgl_router_running_requests",
         "Number of running requests per worker"
     );
+
+    // Tokenizer metrics
+    describe_histogram!(
+        "sgl_tokenizer_encode_duration_seconds",
+        "Time to encode text to tokens"
+    );
+    describe_histogram!(
+        "sgl_tokenizer_decode_duration_seconds",
+        "Time to decode tokens to text"
+    );
+    describe_histogram!(
+        "sgl_tokenizer_encode_batch_duration_seconds",
+        "Time to encode a batch of texts"
+    );
+    describe_counter!(
+        "sgl_tokenizer_encode_requests_total",
+        "Total number of encode requests by tokenizer type"
+    );
+    describe_counter!(
+        "sgl_tokenizer_decode_requests_total",
+        "Total number of decode requests by tokenizer type"
+    );
+    describe_counter!(
+        "sgl_tokenizer_encode_errors_total",
+        "Total number of encode errors by error type"
+    );
+    describe_counter!(
+        "sgl_tokenizer_decode_errors_total",
+        "Total number of decode errors by error type"
+    );
+    describe_histogram!(
+        "sgl_tokenizer_tokens_per_encode",
+        "Number of tokens produced per encode operation"
+    );
+    describe_histogram!(
+        "sgl_tokenizer_chars_per_encode",
+        "Number of characters in input text per encode"
+    );
+    describe_histogram!(
+        "sgl_tokenizer_tokens_per_decode",
+        "Number of tokens decoded per operation"
+    );
+    describe_gauge!(
+        "sgl_tokenizer_vocab_size",
+        "Vocabulary size of the loaded tokenizer"
+    );
+
+    // Stop sequence detection metrics
+    describe_counter!(
+        "sgl_tokenizer_stop_sequences_detected_total",
+        "Total stop sequences detected by type"
+    );
+    describe_counter!(
+        "sgl_tokenizer_partial_matches_total",
+        "Total partial stop sequence matches (jailed text)"
+    );
+    describe_histogram!(
+        "sgl_tokenizer_stop_detection_duration_seconds",
+        "Time to check for stop sequences per token"
+    );
+
+    // Streaming decode metrics
+    describe_counter!(
+        "sgl_tokenizer_stream_tokens_total",
+        "Total tokens processed in streaming decode"
+    );
+    describe_counter!(
+        "sgl_tokenizer_stream_incomplete_utf8_total",
+        "Total incomplete UTF-8 sequences detected"
+    );
+    describe_histogram!(
+        "sgl_tokenizer_stream_step_duration_seconds",
+        "Time per streaming decode step"
+    );
+
+    // Factory metrics
+    describe_counter!(
+        "sgl_tokenizer_factory_loads_total",
+        "Total tokenizer loads by file type"
+    );
+    describe_counter!(
+        "sgl_tokenizer_factory_errors_total",
+        "Total tokenizer loading errors by type"
+    );
+    describe_histogram!(
+        "sgl_tokenizer_factory_load_duration_seconds",
+        "Time to load and initialize tokenizer"
+    );
 }
 
 pub fn start_prometheus(config: PrometheusConfig) {
@@ -177,6 +265,8 @@ pub fn start_prometheus(config: PrometheusConfig) {
 
 pub struct RouterMetrics;
 
+pub struct TokenizerMetrics;
+
 impl RouterMetrics {
     // Request metrics
     pub fn record_request(route: &str) {
@@ -384,6 +474,122 @@ impl RouterMetrics {
     }
 }
 
+impl TokenizerMetrics {
+    // Encoding metrics
+    pub fn record_encode_request(tokenizer_type: &str) {
+        counter!("sgl_tokenizer_encode_requests_total",
+            "tokenizer_type" => tokenizer_type.to_string()
+        )
+        .increment(1);
+    }
+
+    pub fn record_encode_duration(duration: Duration) {
+        histogram!("sgl_tokenizer_encode_duration_seconds").record(duration.as_secs_f64());
+    }
+
+    pub fn record_encode_error(error_type: &str) {
+        counter!("sgl_tokenizer_encode_errors_total",
+            "error_type" => error_type.to_string()
+        )
+        .increment(1);
+    }
+
+    pub fn record_tokens_per_encode(token_count: usize) {
+        histogram!("sgl_tokenizer_tokens_per_encode").record(token_count as f64);
+    }
+
+    pub fn record_chars_per_encode(char_count: usize) {
+        histogram!("sgl_tokenizer_chars_per_encode").record(char_count as f64);
+    }
+
+    // Decoding metrics
+    pub fn record_decode_request(tokenizer_type: &str) {
+        counter!("sgl_tokenizer_decode_requests_total",
+            "tokenizer_type" => tokenizer_type.to_string()
+        )
+        .increment(1);
+    }
+
+    pub fn record_decode_duration(duration: Duration) {
+        histogram!("sgl_tokenizer_decode_duration_seconds").record(duration.as_secs_f64());
+    }
+
+    pub fn record_decode_error(error_type: &str) {
+        counter!("sgl_tokenizer_decode_errors_total",
+            "error_type" => error_type.to_string()
+        )
+        .increment(1);
+    }
+
+    pub fn record_tokens_per_decode(token_count: usize) {
+        histogram!("sgl_tokenizer_tokens_per_decode").record(token_count as f64);
+    }
+
+    // Batch encoding metrics
+    pub fn record_encode_batch_duration(duration: Duration, batch_size: usize) {
+        histogram!("sgl_tokenizer_encode_batch_duration_seconds",
+            "batch_size" => batch_size.to_string()
+        )
+        .record(duration.as_secs_f64());
+    }
+
+    // Stop sequence detection metrics
+    pub fn record_stop_sequence_detected(stop_type: &str) {
+        counter!("sgl_tokenizer_stop_sequences_detected_total",
+            "type" => stop_type.to_string()
+        )
+        .increment(1);
+    }
+
+    pub fn record_partial_match() {
+        counter!("sgl_tokenizer_partial_matches_total").increment(1);
+    }
+
+    pub fn record_stop_detection_duration(duration: Duration) {
+        histogram!("sgl_tokenizer_stop_detection_duration_seconds").record(duration.as_secs_f64());
+    }
+
+    // Streaming decode metrics
+    pub fn record_stream_token() {
+        counter!("sgl_tokenizer_stream_tokens_total").increment(1);
+    }
+
+    pub fn record_incomplete_utf8() {
+        counter!("sgl_tokenizer_stream_incomplete_utf8_total").increment(1);
+    }
+
+    pub fn record_stream_step_duration(duration: Duration) {
+        histogram!("sgl_tokenizer_stream_step_duration_seconds").record(duration.as_secs_f64());
+    }
+
+    // Factory metrics
+    pub fn record_factory_load(file_type: &str) {
+        counter!("sgl_tokenizer_factory_loads_total",
+            "file_type" => file_type.to_string()
+        )
+        .increment(1);
+    }
+
+    pub fn record_factory_error(error_type: &str) {
+        counter!("sgl_tokenizer_factory_errors_total",
+            "error_type" => error_type.to_string()
+        )
+        .increment(1);
+    }
+
+    pub fn record_factory_load_duration(duration: Duration) {
+        histogram!("sgl_tokenizer_factory_load_duration_seconds").record(duration.as_secs_f64());
+    }
+
+    // Vocabulary metrics
+    pub fn set_vocab_size(tokenizer_type: &str, size: usize) {
+        gauge!("sgl_tokenizer_vocab_size",
+            "tokenizer_type" => tokenizer_type.to_string()
+        )
+        .set(size as f64);
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
@@ -646,6 +852,46 @@ mod tests {
         RouterMetrics::set_running_requests("http://worker1", 15);
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_tokenizer_metrics_static_methods() {
+        // Test that all tokenizer metric methods can be called without panic
+
+        // Encoding metrics
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_encode_request("huggingface");
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_encode_duration(Duration::from_millis(10));
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_encode_error("invalid_input");
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_tokens_per_encode(100);
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_chars_per_encode(500);
+
+        // Decoding metrics
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_decode_request("huggingface");
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_decode_duration(Duration::from_millis(5));
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_decode_error("invalid_tokens");
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_tokens_per_decode(50);
+
+        // Batch encoding
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_encode_batch_duration(Duration::from_millis(100), 10);
+
+        // Stop sequence detection
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_stop_sequence_detected("token");
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_stop_sequence_detected("string");
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_partial_match();
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_stop_detection_duration(Duration::from_micros(100));
+
+        // Streaming decode
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_stream_token();
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_incomplete_utf8();
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_stream_step_duration(Duration::from_micros(50));
+
+        // Factory metrics
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_factory_load("json");
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_factory_error("unsupported_format");
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_factory_load_duration(Duration::from_millis(200));
+
+        // Vocabulary metrics
+        TokenizerMetrics::set_vocab_size("huggingface", 50000);
+    }
+
     // ============= Port Availability Tests =============
 
     #[test]

sgl-router/src/tokenizer/factory.rs

-use super::traits;
+use super::{traits, TokenizerTrait};
+use crate::metrics::TokenizerMetrics;
 use anyhow::{Error, Result};
 use std::fs::File;
 use std::io::Read;
 use std::path::Path;
 use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::Instant;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "huggingface")]
 use super::huggingface::HuggingFaceTokenizer;
@@ -22,6 +24,8 @@ pub enum TokenizerType {
 /// - json: HuggingFace tokenizer
 /// - For testing: can return mock tokenizer
 pub fn create_tokenizer_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<Arc<dyn traits::Tokenizer>> {
+    let start_time = Instant::now();
+
     // Special case for testing
     if file_path == "mock" || file_path == "test" {
         return Ok(Arc::new(super::mock::MockTokenizer::new()));
@@ -31,6 +35,7 @@ pub fn create_tokenizer_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<Arc<dyn traits::Tok
 
     // Check if file exists
     if !path.exists() {
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_factory_error("file_not_found");
         return Err(Error::msg(format!("File not found: {}", file_path)));
     }
 
@@ -40,15 +45,20 @@ pub fn create_tokenizer_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<Arc<dyn traits::Tok
         .and_then(std::ffi::OsStr::to_str)
         .map(|s| s.to_lowercase());
 
-    match extension.as_deref() {
+    let result = match extension.as_deref() {
         Some("json") => {
             #[cfg(feature = "huggingface")]
             {
                 let tokenizer = HuggingFaceTokenizer::from_file(file_path)?;
-                Ok(Arc::new(tokenizer))
+
+                TokenizerMetrics::record_factory_load("json");
+                TokenizerMetrics::set_vocab_size("huggingface", tokenizer.vocab_size());
+
+                Ok(Arc::new(tokenizer) as Arc<dyn traits::Tokenizer>)
             }
             #[cfg(not(feature = "huggingface"))]
             {
+                TokenizerMetrics::record_factory_error("huggingface_disabled");
                 Err(Error::msg(
                     "HuggingFace support not enabled. Enable the 'huggingface' feature.",
                 ))
@@ -56,17 +66,27 @@ pub fn create_tokenizer_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<Arc<dyn traits::Tok
         }
         Some("model") => {
             // SentencePiece model file
+            TokenizerMetrics::record_factory_error("unsupported_sentencepiece");
             Err(Error::msg("SentencePiece models not yet supported"))
         }
         Some("gguf") => {
             // GGUF format
+            TokenizerMetrics::record_factory_error("unsupported_gguf");
             Err(Error::msg("GGUF format not yet supported"))
         }
         _ => {
             // Try to auto-detect by reading file content
-            auto_detect_tokenizer(file_path)
+            auto_detect_tokenizer(file_path).inspect(|tokenizer| {
+                TokenizerMetrics::record_factory_load("auto_detected");
+                TokenizerMetrics::set_vocab_size("auto_detected", tokenizer.vocab_size());
+            })
         }
+    };
+
+    if result.is_ok() {
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_factory_load_duration(start_time.elapsed());
     }
+    result
 }
 
 /// Auto-detect tokenizer type by examining file content

sgl-router/src/tokenizer/huggingface.rs

 use super::traits::{Decoder, Encoder, Encoding, SpecialTokens, Tokenizer as TokenizerTrait};
+use crate::metrics::TokenizerMetrics;
 use anyhow::{Error, Result};
 use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::time::Instant;
 use tokenizers::tokenizer::Tokenizer as HfTokenizer;
 
 /// HuggingFace tokenizer wrapper
@@ -92,19 +94,36 @@ impl HuggingFaceTokenizer {
 
 impl Encoder for HuggingFaceTokenizer {
     fn encode(&self, input: &str) -> Result<Encoding> {
-        let encoding = self
-            .tokenizer
-            .encode(input, false)
-            .map_err(|e| Error::msg(format!("Encoding failed: {}", e)))?;
+        let start = Instant::now();
+
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_encode_request("huggingface");
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_chars_per_encode(input.len());
 
-        Ok(Encoding::Hf(Box::new(encoding)))
+        self.tokenizer
+            .encode(input, false)
+            .map_err(|e| {
+                TokenizerMetrics::record_encode_error("encoding_failed");
+                Error::msg(format!("Encoding failed: {}", e))
+            })
+            .map(|encoding| {
+                TokenizerMetrics::record_tokens_per_encode(encoding.get_ids().len());
+                TokenizerMetrics::record_encode_duration(start.elapsed());
+                Encoding::Hf(Box::new(encoding))
+            })
     }
 
     fn encode_batch(&self, inputs: &[&str]) -> Result<Vec<Encoding>> {
+        let start = Instant::now();
+
         let encodings = self
             .tokenizer
             .encode_batch(inputs.to_vec(), false)
-            .map_err(|e| Error::msg(format!("Batch encoding failed: {}", e)))?;
+            .map_err(|e| {
+                TokenizerMetrics::record_encode_error("batch_encoding_failed");
+                Error::msg(format!("Batch encoding failed: {}", e))
+            })?;
+
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_encode_batch_duration(start.elapsed(), inputs.len());
 
         Ok(encodings
             .into_iter()
@@ -115,9 +134,20 @@ impl Encoder for HuggingFaceTokenizer {
 
 impl Decoder for HuggingFaceTokenizer {
     fn decode(&self, token_ids: &[u32], skip_special_tokens: bool) -> Result<String> {
+        let start = Instant::now();
+
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_decode_request("huggingface");
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_tokens_per_decode(token_ids.len());
+
         self.tokenizer
             .decode(token_ids, skip_special_tokens)
-            .map_err(|e| Error::msg(format!("Decoding failed: {}", e)))
+            .map_err(|e| {
+                TokenizerMetrics::record_decode_error("decoding_failed");
+                Error::msg(format!("Decoding failed: {}", e))
+            })
+            .inspect(|_| {
+                TokenizerMetrics::record_decode_duration(start.elapsed());
+            })
     }
 }
 

sgl-router/src/tokenizer/stop.rs

 use super::traits;
+use crate::metrics::TokenizerMetrics;
 use anyhow::Result;
 use std::collections::HashSet;
 use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::Instant;
 
 /// Output from the sequence decoder
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
@@ -93,6 +95,8 @@ impl StopSequenceDecoder {
 
     /// Process a single token
     pub fn process_token(&mut self, token_id: u32) -> Result<SequenceDecoderOutput> {
+        let start = Instant::now();
+
         if self.stopped {
             return Ok(SequenceDecoderOutput::Stopped);
         }
@@ -100,23 +104,30 @@ impl StopSequenceDecoder {
         // Check for token-level stops first
         if self.config.stop_tokens.contains(&token_id) {
             self.stopped = true;
+            TokenizerMetrics::record_stop_sequence_detected("token");
+
             // Flush any jailed text before stopping
             if !self.jail_buffer.is_empty() {
                 let output = self.jail_buffer.clone();
                 self.jail_buffer.clear();
+                TokenizerMetrics::record_stop_detection_duration(start.elapsed());
                 return Ok(SequenceDecoderOutput::StoppedWithText(output));
             }
+            TokenizerMetrics::record_stop_detection_duration(start.elapsed());
             return Ok(SequenceDecoderOutput::Stopped);
         }
 
         if self.config.visible_stop_tokens.contains(&token_id) {
             self.stopped = true;
+            TokenizerMetrics::record_stop_sequence_detected("visible_token");
+
             // Include jailed text plus the stop token
             let stop_text = self
                 .tokenizer
                 .decode(&[token_id], self.skip_special_tokens)?;
             let output = format!("{}{}", self.jail_buffer, stop_text);
             self.jail_buffer.clear();
+            TokenizerMetrics::record_stop_detection_duration(start.elapsed());
             return Ok(SequenceDecoderOutput::StoppedWithText(output));
         }
 
@@ -161,9 +172,12 @@ impl StopSequenceDecoder {
         for stop_seq in &self.config.stop_sequences {
             if let Some(pos) = check_text.find(stop_seq) {
                 self.stopped = true;
+                TokenizerMetrics::record_stop_sequence_detected("string");
+
                 // Output text before the stop sequence
                 let output = check_text[..pos].to_string();
                 self.jail_buffer.clear();
+                TokenizerMetrics::record_stop_detection_duration(start.elapsed());
                 return Ok(if output.is_empty() {
                     SequenceDecoderOutput::Stopped
                 } else {
@@ -176,10 +190,13 @@ impl StopSequenceDecoder {
         for stop_seq in &self.config.visible_stop_sequences {
             if let Some(pos) = check_text.find(stop_seq) {
                 self.stopped = true;
+                TokenizerMetrics::record_stop_sequence_detected("visible_string");
+
                 // Include the stop sequence in output
                 let end_pos = pos + stop_seq.len();
                 let output = check_text[..end_pos].to_string();
                 self.jail_buffer.clear();
+                TokenizerMetrics::record_stop_detection_duration(start.elapsed());
                 return Ok(SequenceDecoderOutput::StoppedWithText(output));
             }
         }
@@ -202,6 +219,8 @@ impl StopSequenceDecoder {
         }
 
         if partial_match_len > 0 {
+            TokenizerMetrics::record_partial_match();
+
             // Split: output safe text, jail the potential match
             let safe_end = check_text.len() - partial_match_len;
             let safe_text = &check_text[..safe_end];
@@ -211,6 +230,8 @@ impl StopSequenceDecoder {
             self.prefix_offset = self.read_offset;
             self.read_offset = self.token_buffer.len();
 
+            TokenizerMetrics::record_stop_detection_duration(start.elapsed());
+
             if safe_text.is_empty() {
                 Ok(SequenceDecoderOutput::Held)
             } else {
@@ -224,6 +245,8 @@ impl StopSequenceDecoder {
             self.prefix_offset = self.read_offset;
             self.read_offset = self.token_buffer.len();
 
+            TokenizerMetrics::record_stop_detection_duration(start.elapsed());
+
             Ok(SequenceDecoderOutput::Text(check_text))
         }
     }

sgl-router/src/tokenizer/stream.rs

 // src/tokenizer/stream.rs
 
 use super::traits;
+use crate::metrics::TokenizerMetrics;
 use anyhow::Result;
 use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::Instant;
 
 const INITIAL_INCREMENTAL_DETOKENIZATION_OFFSET: usize = 5;
 
@@ -43,8 +45,12 @@ impl DecodeStream {
     /// Step appends a token_id to the internal state and tries to produce a text chunk.
     /// Returning `None` means the given id is not enough to produce a chunk.
     pub fn step(&mut self, id: u32) -> Result<Option<String>> {
+        let start = Instant::now();
+
         self.all_token_ids.push(id);
 
+        TokenizerMetrics::record_stream_token();
+
         let prefix_text = self.tokenizer.decode(
             &self.all_token_ids[self.prefix_offset..self.read_offset],
             self.skip_special_tokens,
@@ -61,8 +67,16 @@ impl DecodeStream {
             self.prefix_offset = self.read_offset;
             self.read_offset = self.all_token_ids.len();
 
+            TokenizerMetrics::record_stream_step_duration(start.elapsed());
+
             Ok(Some(new_text))
         } else {
+            if new_text.ends_with("�") {
+                TokenizerMetrics::record_incomplete_utf8();
+            }
+
+            TokenizerMetrics::record_stream_step_duration(start.elapsed());
+
             Ok(None)
         }
     }