dequantize.cuh 21.3 KB
Newer Older
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
// copied from
// https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/4492e3a55428e161ca8db381edc28263e5da4c8d/csrc/quantization/gguf/dequantize.cuh
// copied and adapted from https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/b2899/ggml-cuda/convert.cu
// Dequant functions
static __device__ __forceinline__ void dequantize_q4_0(const void* vx, const int ib, const int iqs, dfloat2& v) {
  const block_q4_0* x = (const block_q4_0*)vx;

  const dfloat d = x[ib].d;

  const int vui = x[ib].qs[iqs];

  v.x = __int2half_rn(vui & 0xF);
  v.y = __int2half_rn(vui >> 4);

  v = __hsub2(v, __floats2half2_rn(8.0f, 8.0f));
  v = __hmul2(v, {d, d});
}

static __device__ __forceinline__ void dequantize_q4_1(const void* vx, const int ib, const int iqs, dfloat2& v) {
  const block_q4_1* x = (const block_q4_1*)vx;

  const dfloat d = __low2half(x[ib].dm);
  const dfloat m = __high2half(x[ib].dm);

  const int vui = x[ib].qs[iqs];

  v.x = __int2half_rn(vui & 0xF);
  v.y = __int2half_rn(vui >> 4);

  v = __hmul2(v, {d, d});
  v = __hadd2(v, {m, m});
}

static __device__ __forceinline__ void dequantize_q5_0(const void* vx, const int ib, const int iqs, dfloat2& v) {
  const block_q5_0* x = (const block_q5_0*)vx;

  const dfloat d = x[ib].d;

  uint32_t qh;
  memcpy(&qh, x[ib].qh, sizeof(qh));

  const int xh_0 = ((qh >> (iqs + 0)) << 4) & 0x10;
  const int xh_1 = ((qh >> (iqs + 12))) & 0x10;

  v.x = __int2half_rn((x[ib].qs[iqs] & 0xf) | xh_0);
  v.y = __int2half_rn((x[ib].qs[iqs] >> 4) | xh_1);

  v = __hsub2(v, __floats2half2_rn(16.0f, 16.0f));
  v = __hmul2(v, {d, d});
}

static __device__ __forceinline__ void dequantize_q5_1(const void* vx, const int ib, const int iqs, dfloat2& v) {
  const block_q5_1* x = (const block_q5_1*)vx;

  const dfloat d = __low2half(x[ib].dm);
  const dfloat m = __high2half(x[ib].dm);

  uint32_t qh;
  memcpy(&qh, x[ib].qh, sizeof(qh));

  const int xh_0 = ((qh >> (iqs + 0)) << 4) & 0x10;
  const int xh_1 = ((qh >> (iqs + 12))) & 0x10;

  v.x = __int2half_rn((x[ib].qs[iqs] & 0xf) | xh_0);
  v.y = __int2half_rn((x[ib].qs[iqs] >> 4) | xh_1);

  v = __hmul2(v, {d, d});
  v = __hadd2(v, {m, m});
}

static __device__ __forceinline__ void dequantize_q8_0(const void* vx, const int ib, const int iqs, dfloat2& v) {
  const block_q8_0* x = (const block_q8_0*)vx;

  const dfloat d = x[ib].d;

  v.x = __int2half_rn(x[ib].qs[iqs + 0]);
  v.y = __int2half_rn(x[ib].qs[iqs + 1]);

  v = __hmul2(v, {d, d});
}

template <int qk, int qr, dequantize_kernel_t dequantize_kernel, typename dst_t>
static __global__ void dequantize_block(const void* __restrict__ vx, dst_t* __restrict__ y, const int k) {
  const int i = 2 * (blockDim.x * blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x);

  if (i >= k) {
    return;
  }

  const int ib = i / qk;          // block index
  const int iqs = (i % qk) / qr;  // quant index
  const int iybs = i - i % qk;    // y block start index
  const int y_offset = qr == 1 ? 1 : qk / 2;

  // dequantize
  dfloat2 v;
  dequantize_kernel(vx, ib, iqs, v);

  y[iybs + iqs + 0] = convert_from_half<dst_t>(v.x);
  y[iybs + iqs + y_offset] = convert_from_half<dst_t>(v.y);
}

template <typename dst_t>
static __global__ void dequantize_block_q2_K(const void* __restrict__ vx, dst_t* __restrict__ yy) {
  const auto i = blockIdx.x;
  const block_q2_K* x = (const block_q2_K*)vx;

  const auto tid = threadIdx.x;
  const int n = tid / 32;
  const int l = tid - 32 * n;
  const int is = 8 * n + l / 16;

  const uint8_t q = x[i].qs[32 * n + l];
  dst_t* y = yy + i * QK_K + 128 * n;

  half dall = __low2half(x[i].dm);
  half dmin = __high2half(x[i].dm);
  y[l + 0] = convert_from_half<dst_t>(__hsub(
      __hmul(dall, __int2half_rn((x[i].scales[is + 0] & 0xF) * ((q >> 0) & 3))),
      __hmul(dmin, __int2half_rn(x[i].scales[is + 0] >> 4))));
  y[l + 32] = convert_from_half<dst_t>(__hsub(
      __hmul(dall, __int2half_rn((x[i].scales[is + 2] & 0xF) * ((q >> 2) & 3))),
      __hmul(dmin, __int2half_rn(x[i].scales[is + 2] >> 4))));
  y[l + 64] = convert_from_half<dst_t>(__hsub(
      __hmul(dall, __int2half_rn((x[i].scales[is + 4] & 0xF) * ((q >> 4) & 3))),
      __hmul(dmin, __int2half_rn(x[i].scales[is + 4] >> 4))));
  y[l + 96] = convert_from_half<dst_t>(__hsub(
      __hmul(dall, __int2half_rn((x[i].scales[is + 6] & 0xF) * ((q >> 6) & 3))),
      __hmul(dmin, __int2half_rn(x[i].scales[is + 6] >> 4))));
}

template <typename dst_t>
static __global__ void dequantize_block_q3_K(const void* __restrict__ vx, dst_t* __restrict__ yy) {
  const auto i = blockIdx.x;
  const block_q3_K* x = (const block_q3_K*)vx;

  const auto r = threadIdx.x / 4;
  const int tid = r / 2;
  const int is0 = r % 2;
  const int l0 = 16 * is0 + 4 * (threadIdx.x % 4);
  const int n = tid / 4;
  const int j = tid - 4 * n;

  uint8_t m = 1 << (4 * n + j);
  int is = 8 * n + 2 * j + is0;
  int shift = 2 * j;

  int8_t us = is < 4    ? (x[i].scales[is - 0] & 0xF) | (((x[i].scales[is + 8] >> 0) & 3) << 4)
              : is < 8  ? (x[i].scales[is - 0] & 0xF) | (((x[i].scales[is + 4] >> 2) & 3) << 4)
              : is < 12 ? (x[i].scales[is - 8] >> 4) | (((x[i].scales[is + 0] >> 4) & 3) << 4)
                        : (x[i].scales[is - 8] >> 4) | (((x[i].scales[is - 4] >> 6) & 3) << 4);
  half d_all = x[i].d;
  half dl = __hmul(d_all, __int2half_rn(us - 32));

  dst_t* y = yy + i * QK_K + 128 * n + 32 * j;
  const uint8_t* q = x[i].qs + 32 * n;
  const uint8_t* hm = x[i].hmask;

  for (int l = l0; l < l0 + 4; ++l) {
    y[l] = convert_from_half<dst_t>(__hmul(dl, __int2half_rn((int8_t)((q[l] >> shift) & 3) - ((hm[l] & m) ? 0 : 4))));
  }
}

static inline __device__ void get_scale_min_k4(int j, const uint8_t* q, uint8_t& d, uint8_t& m) {
  if (j < 4) {
    d = q[j] & 63;
    m = q[j + 4] & 63;
  } else {
    d = (q[j + 4] & 0xF) | ((q[j - 4] >> 6) << 4);
    m = (q[j + 4] >> 4) | ((q[j - 0] >> 6) << 4);
  }
}

template <typename dst_t>
static __global__ void dequantize_block_q4_K(const void* __restrict__ vx, dst_t* __restrict__ yy) {
  const block_q4_K* x = (const block_q4_K*)vx;

  const auto i = blockIdx.x;

  // assume 32 threads
  const auto tid = threadIdx.x;
  const int il = tid / 8;
  const int ir = tid % 8;
  const int is = 2 * il;
  const int n = 4;

  dst_t* y = yy + i * QK_K + 64 * il + n * ir;

  const half dall = __low2half(x[i].dm);
  const half dmin = __high2half(x[i].dm);

  const uint8_t* q = x[i].qs + 32 * il + n * ir;

  uint8_t sc, m;
  get_scale_min_k4(is + 0, x[i].scales, sc, m);
  const half d1 = __hmul(dall, __int2half_rn(sc));
  const half m1 = __hmul(dmin, __int2half_rn(m));
  get_scale_min_k4(is + 1, x[i].scales, sc, m);
  const half d2 = __hmul(dall, __int2half_rn(sc));
  const half m2 = __hmul(dmin, __int2half_rn(m));
  for (int l = 0; l < n; ++l) {
    y[l + 0] = convert_from_half<dst_t>(__hsub(__hmul(d1, __int2half_rn(q[l] & 0xF)), m1));
    y[l + 32] = convert_from_half<dst_t>(__hsub(__hmul(d2, __int2half_rn(q[l] >> 4)), m2));
  }
}

template <typename dst_t>
static __global__ void dequantize_block_q5_K(const void* __restrict__ vx, dst_t* __restrict__ yy) {
  const block_q5_K* x = (const block_q5_K*)vx;

  const auto i = blockIdx.x;

  // assume 64 threads - this is very slightly better than the one below
  const auto tid = threadIdx.x;
  const int il = tid / 16;  // il is in 0...3
  const int ir = tid % 16;  // ir is in 0...15
  const int is = 2 * il;    // is is in 0...6

  dst_t* y = yy + i * QK_K + 64 * il + 2 * ir;

  const half dall = __low2half(x[i].dm);
  const half dmin = __high2half(x[i].dm);

  const uint8_t* ql = x[i].qs + 32 * il + 2 * ir;
  const uint8_t* qh = x[i].qh + 2 * ir;

  uint8_t sc, m;
  get_scale_min_k4(is + 0, x[i].scales, sc, m);
  const half d1 = __hmul(dall, __int2half_rn(sc));
  const half m1 = __hmul(dmin, __int2half_rn(m));
  get_scale_min_k4(is + 1, x[i].scales, sc, m);
  const half d2 = __hmul(dall, __int2half_rn(sc));
  const half m2 = __hmul(dmin, __int2half_rn(m));

  uint8_t hm = 1 << (2 * il);
  y[0] = convert_from_half<dst_t>(__hsub(__hmul(d1, __int2half_rn((ql[0] & 0xF) + (qh[0] & hm ? 16 : 0))), m1));
  y[1] = convert_from_half<dst_t>(__hsub(__hmul(d1, __int2half_rn((ql[1] & 0xF) + (qh[1] & hm ? 16 : 0))), m1));
  hm <<= 1;
  y[32] = convert_from_half<dst_t>(__hsub(__hmul(d2, __int2half_rn((ql[0] >> 4) + (qh[0] & hm ? 16 : 0))), m2));
  y[33] = convert_from_half<dst_t>(__hsub(__hmul(d2, __int2half_rn((ql[1] >> 4) + (qh[1] & hm ? 16 : 0))), m2));
}

template <typename dst_t>
static __global__ void dequantize_block_q6_K(const void* __restrict__ vx, dst_t* __restrict__ yy) {
  const block_q6_K* x = (const block_q6_K*)vx;

  const auto i = blockIdx.x;

  // assume 64 threads - this is very slightly better than the one below
  const auto tid = threadIdx.x;
  const int ip = tid / 32;       // ip is 0 or 1
  const int il = tid - 32 * ip;  // 0...32
  const int is = 8 * ip + il / 16;

  dst_t* y = yy + i * QK_K + 128 * ip + il;

  const half d = x[i].d;

  const uint8_t* ql = x[i].ql + 64 * ip + il;
  const uint8_t qh = x[i].qh[32 * ip + il];
  const int8_t* sc = x[i].scales + is;

  y[0] = convert_from_half<dst_t>(
      __hmul(d, __int2half_rn(sc[0] * ((int8_t)((ql[0] & 0xF) | (((qh >> 0) & 3) << 4)) - 32))));
  y[32] = convert_from_half<dst_t>(
      __hmul(d, __int2half_rn(sc[2] * ((int8_t)((ql[32] & 0xF) | (((qh >> 2) & 3) << 4)) - 32))));
  y[64] = convert_from_half<dst_t>(
      __hmul(d, __int2half_rn(sc[4] * ((int8_t)((ql[0] >> 4) | (((qh >> 4) & 3) << 4)) - 32))));
  y[96] = convert_from_half<dst_t>(
      __hmul(d, __int2half_rn(sc[6] * ((int8_t)((ql[32] >> 4) | (((qh >> 6) & 3) << 4)) - 32))));
}

template <typename dst_t>
static __global__ void dequantize_block_iq2_xxs(const void* __restrict__ vx, dst_t* __restrict__ yy) {
  const auto i = blockIdx.x;
  const block_iq2_xxs* x = (const block_iq2_xxs*)vx;

  const auto tid = threadIdx.x;
  const int il = tid / 8;  // 0...3
  const int ib = tid % 8;  // 0...7
  dst_t* y = yy + i * QK_K + 32 * ib + 8 * il;
  const uint16_t* q2 = x[i].qs + 4 * ib;
  const uint8_t* aux8 = (const uint8_t*)q2;
  const uint8_t* grid = (const uint8_t*)(iq2xxs_grid + aux8[il]);
  const uint32_t aux32 = q2[2] | (q2[3] << 16);
  const float d = __half2float(x[i].d) * (0.5f + (aux32 >> 28)) * 0.25f;
  const uint8_t signs = ksigns_iq2xs[(aux32 >> 7 * il) & 127];
  for (int j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
    y[j] = d * grid[j] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[j] ? -1.f : 1.f);
}

template <typename dst_t>
static __global__ void dequantize_block_iq2_xs(const void* __restrict__ vx, dst_t* __restrict__ yy) {
  const auto i = blockIdx.x;
  const block_iq2_xs* x = (const block_iq2_xs*)vx;

  const auto tid = threadIdx.x;
  const int il = tid / 8;  // 0...3
  const int ib = tid % 8;  // 0...7
  dst_t* y = yy + i * QK_K + 32 * ib + 8 * il;
  const uint16_t* q2 = x[i].qs + 4 * ib;
  const uint8_t* grid = (const uint8_t*)(iq2xs_grid + (q2[il] & 511));
  const float d = __half2float(x[i].d) * (0.5f + ((x[i].scales[ib] >> 4 * (il / 2)) & 0xf)) * 0.25f;
  const uint8_t signs = ksigns_iq2xs[q2[il] >> 9];
  for (int j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
    y[j] = d * grid[j] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[j] ? -1.f : 1.f);
}

template <typename dst_t>
static __global__ void dequantize_block_iq2_s(const void* __restrict__ vx, dst_t* __restrict__ yy) {
  const auto i = blockIdx.x;
  const block_iq2_s* x = (const block_iq2_s*)vx;

  const auto tid = threadIdx.x;
  const int il = tid / 8;  // 0...3
  const int ib = tid % 8;  // 0...7
  dst_t* y = yy + i * QK_K + 32 * ib + 8 * il;
  const uint8_t* grid = (const uint8_t*)(iq2s_grid + (x[i].qs[4 * ib + il] | ((x[i].qh[ib] << (8 - 2 * il)) & 0x300)));
  const float d = __half2float(x[i].d) * (0.5f + ((x[i].scales[ib] >> 4 * (il / 2)) & 0xf)) * 0.25f;
  const uint8_t signs = x[i].qs[QK_K / 8 + 4 * ib + il];
  for (int j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
    y[j] = d * grid[j] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[j] ? -1.f : 1.f);
}

template <typename dst_t>
static __global__ void dequantize_block_iq3_xxs(const void* __restrict__ vx, dst_t* __restrict__ yy) {
  const auto i = blockIdx.x;
  const block_iq3_xxs* x = (const block_iq3_xxs*)vx;

  const auto tid = threadIdx.x;
  const int il = tid / 8;  // 0...3
  const int ib = tid % 8;  // 0...7
  dst_t* y = yy + i * QK_K + 32 * ib + 8 * il;
  const uint8_t* q3 = x[i].qs + 8 * ib;
  const uint16_t* gas = (const uint16_t*)(x[i].qs + QK_K / 4) + 2 * ib;
  const uint8_t* grid1 = (const uint8_t*)(iq3xxs_grid + q3[2 * il + 0]);
  const uint8_t* grid2 = (const uint8_t*)(iq3xxs_grid + q3[2 * il + 1]);
  const uint32_t aux32 = gas[0] | (gas[1] << 16);
  const float d = __half2float(x[i].d) * (0.5f + (aux32 >> 28)) * 0.5f;
  const uint8_t signs = ksigns_iq2xs[(aux32 >> 7 * il) & 127];
  for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
    y[j + 0] = d * grid1[j] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[j + 0] ? -1.f : 1.f);
    y[j + 4] = d * grid2[j] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[j + 4] ? -1.f : 1.f);
  }
}

template <typename dst_t>
static __global__ void dequantize_block_iq3_s(const void* __restrict__ vx, dst_t* __restrict__ yy) {
  const auto i = blockIdx.x;
  const block_iq3_s* x = (const block_iq3_s*)vx;

  const auto tid = threadIdx.x;
  const int il = tid / 8;  // 0...3
  const int ib = tid % 8;  // 0...7
  dst_t* y = yy + i * QK_K + 32 * ib + 8 * il;
  const uint8_t* qs = x[i].qs + 8 * ib;
  const uint8_t* grid1 = (const uint8_t*)(iq3xs_grid + (qs[2 * il + 0] | ((x[i].qh[ib] << (8 - 2 * il)) & 256)));
  const uint8_t* grid2 = (const uint8_t*)(iq3xs_grid + (qs[2 * il + 1] | ((x[i].qh[ib] << (7 - 2 * il)) & 256)));
  const float d = __half2float(x[i].d) * (0.5f + ((x[i].scales[ib / 2] >> 4 * (ib % 2)) & 0xf)) * 0.5f;
  const uint8_t signs = x[i].signs[4 * ib + il];
  for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
    y[j + 0] = d * grid1[j] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[j + 0] ? -1.f : 1.f);
    y[j + 4] = d * grid2[j] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[j + 4] ? -1.f : 1.f);
  }
}

template <typename dst_t>
static __global__ void dequantize_block_iq1_s(const void* __restrict__ vx, dst_t* __restrict__ yy) {
  const int64_t i = blockIdx.x;
  const block_iq1_s* x = (const block_iq1_s*)vx;

  const int64_t tid = threadIdx.x;
  const int64_t il = tid / 8;  // 0...3
  const int64_t ib = tid % 8;  // 0...7
  dst_t* y = yy + i * QK_K + 32 * ib + 8 * il;
  const float delta = x[i].qh[ib] & 0x8000 ? -1 - IQ1S_DELTA : -1 + IQ1S_DELTA;
  const float d = __half2float(x[i].d) * (2 * ((x[i].qh[ib] >> 12) & 7) + 1);
  uint32_t grid32[2];
  const int8_t* q = (const int8_t*)grid32;
  grid32[0] = iq1s_grid_gpu[x[i].qs[4 * ib + il] | (((x[i].qh[ib] >> 3 * il) & 7) << 8)];
  grid32[1] = (grid32[0] >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
  grid32[0] &= 0x0f0f0f0f;
  for (int j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
    y[j] = d * (q[j] + delta);
  }
}

template <typename dst_t>
static __global__ void dequantize_block_iq1_m(const void* __restrict__ vx, dst_t* __restrict__ yy) {
  const int64_t i = blockIdx.x;
  const block_iq1_m* x = (const block_iq1_m*)vx;

  const int64_t tid = threadIdx.x;
  const int64_t il = tid / 8;  // 0...3
  const int64_t ib = tid % 8;  // 0...7
  dst_t* y = yy + i * QK_K + 32 * ib + 8 * il;
  const uint16_t* sc = (const uint16_t*)x[i].scales;
  iq1m_scale_t scale;
  scale.u16 = (sc[0] >> 12) | ((sc[1] >> 8) & 0x00f0) | ((sc[2] >> 4) & 0x0f00) | (sc[3] & 0xf000);
  const int64_t ib16 = 2 * ib + il / 2;  // sc[ib16/4] >> 3*(ib16%4) -> sc[ib/2] >> 3*((2*ib+il/2)%4);
  const float d = __half2float(scale.f16) * (2 * ((sc[ib16 / 4] >> 3 * (ib16 % 4)) & 0x7) + 1);
  const float delta = x[i].qh[2 * ib + il / 2] & (0x08 << 4 * (il % 2)) ? -1 - IQ1M_DELTA : -1 + IQ1M_DELTA;
  uint32_t grid32[2];
  const int8_t* q = (const int8_t*)grid32;
  grid32[0] = iq1s_grid_gpu[x[i].qs[4 * ib + il] | (((x[i].qh[2 * ib + il / 2] >> 4 * (il % 2)) & 7) << 8)];
  grid32[1] = (grid32[0] >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
  grid32[0] &= 0x0f0f0f0f;
  for (int j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
    y[j] = d * (q[j] + delta);
  }
}

template <typename dst_t>
static __global__ void dequantize_block_iq4_nl(const void* __restrict__ vx, dst_t* __restrict__ yy) {
  const auto i = blockIdx.x;
  const block_iq4_nl* x = (const block_iq4_nl*)vx + i * (QK_K / QK4_NL);

  const auto tid = threadIdx.x;
  const int il = tid / 8;  // 0...3
  const int ib = tid % 8;  // 0...7
  dst_t* y = yy + i * QK_K + 32 * ib + 4 * il;
  const uint8_t* q4 = x[ib].qs + 4 * il;
  const float d = __half2float(x[ib].d);
  for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
    y[j + 0] = d * kvalues_iq4nl[q4[j] & 0xf];
    y[j + 16] = d * kvalues_iq4nl[q4[j] >> 4];
  }
}

template <typename dst_t>
static __global__ void dequantize_block_iq4_xs(const void* __restrict__ vx, dst_t* __restrict__ yy) {
  const auto i = blockIdx.x;
  const block_iq4_xs* x = (const block_iq4_xs*)vx;

  const auto tid = threadIdx.x;
  const int il = tid / 8;  // 0...3
  const int ib = tid % 8;  // 0...7
  dst_t* y = yy + i * QK_K + 32 * ib + 4 * il;
  const uint8_t* q4 = x[i].qs + 16 * ib + 4 * il;
  const float d = __half2float(x[i].d) *
                  ((((x[i].scales_l[ib / 2] >> 4 * (ib % 2)) & 0xf) | (((x[i].scales_h >> 2 * ib) & 3) << 4)) - 32);
  for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
    y[j + 0] = d * kvalues_iq4nl[q4[j] & 0xf];
    y[j + 16] = d * kvalues_iq4nl[q4[j] >> 4];
  }
}

template <int qk, int qr, dequantize_kernel_t dequantize_kernel, typename dst_t>
static void
dequantize_block_cuda(const void* __restrict__ vx, dst_t* __restrict__ y, const int k, cudaStream_t stream) {
  const int num_blocks = (k + 2 * CUDA_DEQUANTIZE_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / (2 * CUDA_DEQUANTIZE_BLOCK_SIZE);
  dequantize_block<qk, qr, dequantize_kernel><<<num_blocks, CUDA_DEQUANTIZE_BLOCK_SIZE, 0, stream>>>(vx, y, k);
}

template <typename dst_t>
static void dequantize_row_q2_K_cuda(const void* vx, dst_t* y, const int k, cudaStream_t stream) {
  const int nb = k / QK_K;
  dequantize_block_q2_K<<<nb, 64, 0, stream>>>(vx, y);
}

template <typename dst_t>
static void dequantize_row_q3_K_cuda(const void* vx, dst_t* y, const int k, cudaStream_t stream) {
  const int nb = k / QK_K;
  dequantize_block_q3_K<<<nb, 64, 0, stream>>>(vx, y);
}

template <typename dst_t>
static void dequantize_row_q4_K_cuda(const void* vx, dst_t* y, const int k, cudaStream_t stream) {
  const int nb = k / QK_K;
  dequantize_block_q4_K<<<nb, 32, 0, stream>>>(vx, y);
}

template <typename dst_t>
static void dequantize_row_q5_K_cuda(const void* vx, dst_t* y, const int k, cudaStream_t stream) {
  const int nb = k / QK_K;
  dequantize_block_q5_K<<<nb, 64, 0, stream>>>(vx, y);
}

template <typename dst_t>
static void dequantize_row_q6_K_cuda(const void* vx, dst_t* y, const int k, cudaStream_t stream) {
  const int nb = k / QK_K;
  dequantize_block_q6_K<<<nb, 64, 0, stream>>>(vx, y);
}

template <typename dst_t>
static void dequantize_row_iq2_xxs_cuda(const void* vx, dst_t* y, const int k, cudaStream_t stream) {
  const int nb = k / QK_K;
  dequantize_block_iq2_xxs<<<nb, 32, 0, stream>>>(vx, y);
}

template <typename dst_t>
static void dequantize_row_iq2_xs_cuda(const void* vx, dst_t* y, const int k, cudaStream_t stream) {
  const int nb = k / QK_K;
  dequantize_block_iq2_xs<<<nb, 32, 0, stream>>>(vx, y);
}

template <typename dst_t>
static void dequantize_row_iq2_s_cuda(const void* vx, dst_t* y, const int k, cudaStream_t stream) {
  const int nb = k / QK_K;
  dequantize_block_iq2_s<<<nb, 32, 0, stream>>>(vx, y);
}

template <typename dst_t>
static void dequantize_row_iq3_xxs_cuda(const void* vx, dst_t* y, const int k, cudaStream_t stream) {
  const int nb = k / QK_K;
  dequantize_block_iq3_xxs<<<nb, 32, 0, stream>>>(vx, y);
}

template <typename dst_t>
static void dequantize_row_iq3_s_cuda(const void* vx, dst_t* y, const int k, cudaStream_t stream) {
  const int nb = k / QK_K;
  dequantize_block_iq3_s<<<nb, 32, 0, stream>>>(vx, y);
}

template <typename dst_t>
static void dequantize_row_iq1_s_cuda(const void* vx, dst_t* y, const int k, cudaStream_t stream) {
  const int nb = k / QK_K;
  dequantize_block_iq1_s<<<nb, 32, 0, stream>>>(vx, y);
}

template <typename dst_t>
static void dequantize_row_iq1_m_cuda(const void* vx, dst_t* y, const int k, cudaStream_t stream) {
  const int nb = k / QK_K;
  dequantize_block_iq1_m<<<nb, 32, 0, stream>>>(vx, y);
}

template <typename dst_t>
static void dequantize_row_iq4_nl_cuda(const void* vx, dst_t* y, const int k, cudaStream_t stream) {
  const int nb = (k + QK_K - 1) / QK_K;
  dequantize_block_iq4_nl<<<nb, 32, 0, stream>>>(vx, y);
}

template <typename dst_t>
static void dequantize_row_iq4_xs_cuda(const void* vx, dst_t* y, const int k, cudaStream_t stream) {
  const int nb = (k + QK_K - 1) / QK_K;
  dequantize_block_iq4_xs<<<nb, 32, 0, stream>>>(vx, y);
}

template <typename dst_t>
static to_cuda_ggml_t<dst_t> ggml_get_to_cuda(int64_t type) {
  switch (type) {
    case 2:
      return dequantize_block_cuda<QK4_0, QR4_0, dequantize_q4_0>;
    case 3:
      return dequantize_block_cuda<QK4_1, QR4_1, dequantize_q4_1>;
    case 6:
      return dequantize_block_cuda<QK5_0, QR5_0, dequantize_q5_0>;
    case 7:
      return dequantize_block_cuda<QK5_1, QR5_1, dequantize_q5_1>;
    case 8:
      return dequantize_block_cuda<QK8_0, QR8_0, dequantize_q8_0>;
    case 10:
      return dequantize_row_q2_K_cuda;
    case 11:
      return dequantize_row_q3_K_cuda;
    case 12:
      return dequantize_row_q4_K_cuda;
    case 13:
      return dequantize_row_q5_K_cuda;
    case 14:
      return dequantize_row_q6_K_cuda;
    case 16:
      return dequantize_row_iq2_xxs_cuda;
    case 17:
      return dequantize_row_iq2_xs_cuda;
    case 18:
      return dequantize_row_iq3_xxs_cuda;
    case 19:
      return dequantize_row_iq1_s_cuda;
    case 20:
      return dequantize_row_iq4_nl_cuda;
    case 21:
      return dequantize_row_iq3_s_cuda;
    case 22:
      return dequantize_row_iq2_s_cuda;
    case 23:
      return dequantize_row_iq4_xs_cuda;
    case 29:
      return dequantize_row_iq1_m_cuda;
    default:
      return nullptr;
  }
}