[CPU] Replace OMP initialization (#36487)

Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>

.buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-cpu-distributed-smoke-test.sh

@@ -23,22 +23,22 @@ if [ "$failed_req" -ne 0 ]; then
   exit 1
 fi
 
-echo "--- DP+TP"
-vllm serve meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct -tp=2 -dp=2 --max-model-len=4096 &
-server_pid=$!
-timeout 600 bash -c "until curl localhost:8000/v1/models > /dev/null 2>&1; do sleep 1; done" || exit 1
-vllm bench serve \
-    --backend vllm \
-    --dataset-name random \
-    --model meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct \
-    --num-prompts 20 \
-    --result-dir ./test_results \
-    --result-filename dp_pp.json \
-    --save-result \
-    --endpoint /v1/completions
-kill -s SIGTERM $server_pid; wait $server_pid || true
-failed_req=$(jq '.failed' ./test_results/dp_pp.json)
-if [ "$failed_req" -ne 0 ]; then
-  echo "Some requests were failed!"
-  exit 1
-fi
+#echo "--- DP+TP"
+#vllm serve meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct -tp=2 -dp=2 --max-model-len=4096 &
+#server_pid=$!
+#timeout 600 bash -c "until curl localhost:8000/v1/models > /dev/null 2>&1; do sleep 1; done" || exit 1
+#vllm bench serve \
+#    --backend vllm \
+#    --dataset-name random \
+#    --model meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct \
+#    --num-prompts 20 \
+#    --result-dir ./test_results \
+#    --result-filename dp_pp.json \
+#    --save-result \
+#    --endpoint /v1/completions
+#kill -s SIGTERM $server_pid; wait $server_pid || true
+#failed_req=$(jq '.failed' ./test_results/dp_pp.json)
+#if [ "$failed_req" -ne 0 ]; then
+#  echo "Some requests were failed!"
+#  exit 1
+#fi

csrc/cpu/torch_bindings.cpp

@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
 // libraries use different ISAs.
 #define TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME _C
 
-std::string init_cpu_threads_env(const std::string& cpu_ids);
-
 void release_dnnl_matmul_handler(int64_t handler);
 
 int64_t create_onednn_scaled_mm_handler(const torch::Tensor& b,
@@ -354,7 +352,6 @@ TORCH_LIBRARY_EXPAND(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, ops) {
       "str act, str isa) -> ()");
   ops.impl("cpu_fused_moe", torch::kCPU, &cpu_fused_moe);
 #endif
-  ops.def("init_cpu_threads_env(str cpu_ids) -> str", &init_cpu_threads_env);
   ops.def(
       "mla_decode_kvcache("
       "   Tensor! out, Tensor query, Tensor kv_cache,"

csrc/cpu/utils.cpp

@@ -21,150 +21,6 @@ std::string init_cpu_threads_env(const std::string& cpu_ids) {
 
 #endif
 
-#ifndef VLLM_NUMA_DISABLED
-std::string init_cpu_threads_env(const std::string& cpu_ids) {
-  bitmask* omp_cpu_mask = numa_parse_cpustring_all(cpu_ids.c_str());
-  TORCH_CHECK(omp_cpu_mask != nullptr,
-              "Failed to parse CPU string: " + cpu_ids);
-  TORCH_CHECK(omp_cpu_mask->size > 0);
-  std::vector<int> omp_cpu_ids;
-  omp_cpu_ids.reserve(omp_cpu_mask->size);
-
-  constexpr int group_size = 8 * sizeof(*omp_cpu_mask->maskp);
-
-  for (int offset = 0; offset < omp_cpu_mask->size; offset += group_size) {
-    unsigned long group_mask = omp_cpu_mask->maskp[offset / group_size];
-    int i = 0;
-    while (group_mask) {
-      if (group_mask & 1) {
-        omp_cpu_ids.emplace_back(offset + i);
-      }
-      ++i;
-      group_mask >>= 1;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Memory node binding
-  if (numa_available() != -1) {
-    std::set<int> node_ids;
-    for (const auto& cpu_id : omp_cpu_ids) {
-      int node_id = numa_node_of_cpu(cpu_id);
-      if (node_id != -1) {
-        node_ids.insert(node_id);
-      }
-    }
-    // Concatenate all node_ids into a single comma-separated string
-    if (!node_ids.empty()) {
-      std::string node_ids_str;
-      for (const int node_id : node_ids) {
-        if (!node_ids_str.empty()) {
-          node_ids_str += ",";
-        }
-        node_ids_str += std::to_string(node_id);
-      }
-
-      bitmask* mask = numa_parse_nodestring(node_ids_str.c_str());
-      bitmask* src_mask = numa_get_mems_allowed();
-
-      int pid = getpid();
-
-      if (mask && src_mask) {
-        // move all existing pages to the specified numa node.
-        *(src_mask->maskp) = *(src_mask->maskp) ^ *(mask->maskp);
-        int page_num = numa_migrate_pages(pid, src_mask, mask);
-        if (page_num == -1) {
-          TORCH_WARN("numa_migrate_pages failed. errno: " +
-                     std::to_string(errno));
-        }
-
-        // Restrict memory allocation to the selected NUMA node(s).
-        // Enhances memory locality for the threads bound to those NUMA CPUs.
-        if (node_ids.size() > 1) {
-          errno = 0;
-          numa_set_interleave_mask(mask);
-          if (errno != 0) {
-            TORCH_WARN("numa_set_interleave_mask failed. errno: " +
-                       std::to_string(errno));
-          } else {
-            TORCH_WARN(
-                "NUMA binding: Using INTERLEAVE policy for memory "
-                "allocation across multiple NUMA nodes (nodes: " +
-                node_ids_str +
-                "). Memory allocations will be "
-                "interleaved across the specified NUMA nodes.");
-          }
-        } else {
-          errno = 0;
-          numa_set_membind(mask);
-          if (errno != 0) {
-            TORCH_WARN("numa_set_membind failed. errno: " +
-                       std::to_string(errno));
-          } else {
-            TORCH_WARN(
-                "NUMA binding: Using MEMBIND policy for memory "
-                "allocation on the NUMA nodes (" +
-                node_ids_str +
-                "). Memory allocations will be "
-                "strictly bound to these NUMA nodes.");
-          }
-        }
-
-        numa_set_strict(1);
-
-        numa_free_nodemask(mask);
-        numa_free_nodemask(src_mask);
-      } else {
-        TORCH_WARN(
-            "numa_parse_nodestring or numa_get_run_node_mask failed. errno: " +
-            std::to_string(errno));
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  // OMP threads binding
-  omp_set_num_threads((int)omp_cpu_ids.size());
-  torch::set_num_threads((int)omp_cpu_ids.size());
-  TORCH_CHECK_EQ(omp_cpu_ids.size(), torch::get_num_threads());
-  TORCH_CHECK_EQ(omp_cpu_ids.size(), omp_get_max_threads());
-
-  std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> thread_core_mapping;
-  thread_core_mapping.reserve(omp_cpu_ids.size());
-  omp_lock_t writelock;
-  omp_init_lock(&writelock);
-
-  #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static, 1)
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < omp_cpu_ids.size(); ++i) {
-    cpu_set_t mask;
-    CPU_ZERO(&mask);
-    CPU_SET(omp_cpu_ids[i], &mask);
-    int ret = sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &mask);
-    if (ret == -1) {
-      TORCH_CHECK(false,
-                  "sched_setaffinity failed. errno: " + std::to_string(errno));
-    }
-
-    omp_set_lock(&writelock);
-    thread_core_mapping.emplace_back(gettid(), omp_cpu_ids[i]);
-    omp_unset_lock(&writelock);
-  }
-
-  omp_destroy_lock(&writelock);
-
-  numa_free_nodemask(omp_cpu_mask);
-
-  std::stringstream ss;
-  ss << "OMP threads binding of Process " << getpid() << ":\n";
-  std::sort(thread_core_mapping.begin(), thread_core_mapping.end(),
-            [](auto&& a, auto&& b) { return a.second < b.second; });
-  for (auto&& item : thread_core_mapping) {
-    ss << "\t"
-       << "OMP tid: " << item.first << ", core " << item.second << "\n";
-  }
-
-  return ss.str();
-}
-#endif  // VLLM_NUMA_DISABLED
-
 namespace cpu_utils {
 ScratchPadManager::ScratchPadManager() : size_(0), ptr_(nullptr) {
   this->realloc(allocation_unit * 128);

vllm/platforms/cpu.py

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
 
 import glob
-import json
 import os
 import platform
 import subprocess
@@ -11,11 +10,11 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 import psutil
-import regex as re
 import torch
 
 from vllm import envs
 from vllm.logger import init_logger
+from vllm.utils.ompmultiprocessing import OMPProcessManager
 from vllm.utils.torch_utils import is_quantized_kv_cache
 from vllm.v1.attention.backends.registry import AttentionBackendEnum
 
@@ -76,6 +75,10 @@ class CpuPlatform(Platform):
     dispatch_key: str = "CPU"
     dist_backend: str = "gloo"
     device_control_env_var = "CPU_VISIBLE_MEMORY_NODES"
+    omp_process_manager = None
+    smt = 1  # SMT level for OMP - 4 threads on PowerPC, 1 on others
+    global_cpu_mask = None
+    simulate_numa = int(os.environ.get("_SIM_MULTI_NUMA", 0))
 
     @property
     def supported_dtypes(self) -> list[torch.dtype]:
@@ -191,26 +194,10 @@ class CpuPlatform(Platform):
 
         cache_config.cpu_kvcache_space_bytes = CpuPlatform.get_device_total_memory()
 
-        # reserve at least one core for nixl_connector under p/d case
-        if vllm_config.kv_transfer_config and (
-            envs.VLLM_CPU_NUM_OF_RESERVED_CPU == 0
-            or envs.VLLM_CPU_NUM_OF_RESERVED_CPU is None
-        ):
-            os.environ["VLLM_CPU_NUM_OF_RESERVED_CPU"] = "1"
-
         parallel_config = vllm_config.parallel_config
-        if (
-            parallel_config.world_size > 1
-            and parallel_config.distributed_executor_backend is not None
-            and parallel_config.distributed_executor_backend != "mp"
-        ):
-            logger.warning(
-                (
-                    "%s is not supported on CPU, fallback to mp "
-                    "distributed executor backend."
-                ),
-                parallel_config.distributed_executor_backend,
-            )
+        # OMP requires the MP executor to function correctly, UniProc is not
+        # supported as it is not possible to set the OMP environment correctly
+        if parallel_config.distributed_executor_backend == "uni":
             parallel_config.distributed_executor_backend = "mp"
         if parallel_config.worker_cls == "auto":
             parallel_config.worker_cls = "vllm.v1.worker.cpu_worker.CPUWorker"
@@ -267,14 +254,6 @@ class CpuPlatform(Platform):
         # variable "NUMEXPR_MAX_THREADS" (64)'.
         os.environ["NUMEXPR_MAX_THREADS"] = str(get_max_threads())
 
-        if envs.VLLM_CPU_OMP_THREADS_BIND != "nobind":
-            # Set default threads num for OpenMP parallel
-            os.environ["OMP_NUM_THREADS"] = str(torch.get_num_threads())
-        else:
-            # In this case, setting the OpenMP configuration via
-            # OMP_NUM_THREADS is up to the user.
-            logger.info("Disabling binding processes to CPU cores...")
-
         # Disable torch async compiling which won't work with daemonic processes
         os.environ["TORCHINDUCTOR_COMPILE_THREADS"] = "1"
 
@@ -286,8 +265,8 @@ class CpuPlatform(Platform):
 
         ld_preload_str = os.getenv("LD_PRELOAD", "")
 
-        # Intel OpenMP setting
-        if "libiomp5.so" in ld_preload_str:
+        # Intel and CLANG OpenMP setting
+        if "libiomp5.so" in ld_preload_str or "libomp5" in ld_preload_str:
             # The time(milliseconds) that a thread should wait after
             # completing the execution of a parallel region, before sleeping.
             os.environ["KMP_BLOCKTIME"] = "1"
@@ -324,37 +303,6 @@ class CpuPlatform(Platform):
                     ld_preload_str = tcmalloc_so
                 os.environ["LD_PRELOAD"] = ld_preload_str
 
-        if (
-            platform.system() == "Linux"
-            and cpu_architecture in (CpuArchEnum.ARM, CpuArchEnum.POWERPC)
-            and not ("libomp" in ld_preload_str or "libgomp" in ld_preload_str)
-        ):
-            # We need to LD_PRELOAD PyTorch's libgomp, otherwise only
-            # one core will be properly utilized when we thread-bind
-            # See: https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/issues/27369
-            # TODO: Remove once:
-            # https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/166087 is fixed
-
-            # We need to find the location of PyTorch's libgomp
-            torch_pkg = os.path.dirname(torch.__file__)
-            site_root = os.path.dirname(torch_pkg)
-            # Search both torch.libs and torch/lib - See: https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/issues/30470
-            torch_libs_paths = [
-                os.path.join(site_root, "torch.libs"),
-                os.path.join(torch_pkg, "lib"),
-            ]
-            pytorch_libgomp_so_candidates = []
-            for torch_libs in torch_libs_paths:
-                pytorch_libgomp_so_candidates.extend(
-                    glob.glob(os.path.join(torch_libs, "libgomp*.so*"))
-                )
-            if pytorch_libgomp_so_candidates:
-                pytorch_libgomp_so = pytorch_libgomp_so_candidates[0]
-                if ld_preload_str:
-                    ld_preload_str += ":"
-                ld_preload_str += pytorch_libgomp_so
-                os.environ["LD_PRELOAD"] = ld_preload_str
-
         os.environ["LOCAL_WORLD_SIZE"] = str(
             vllm_config.parallel_config.tensor_parallel_size
         )
@@ -369,6 +317,13 @@ class CpuPlatform(Platform):
                 vllm_config.model_config.max_model_len,
                 vllm_config.scheduler_config.DEFAULT_MAX_NUM_BATCHED_TOKENS,
             )
+        # CI specific "quick" NUMA simulation - split all available CPUs
+        # into a fake NUMA topology
+        if os.environ.get("VLLM_CPU_SIM_MULTI_NUMA", None) is not None:
+            os.environ["_SIM_MULTI_NUMA"] = str(
+                vllm_config.parallel_config.world_size
+                * vllm_config.parallel_config._api_process_count
+            )
 
     @classmethod
     def update_block_size_for_backend(cls, vllm_config: "VllmConfig") -> None:
@@ -377,46 +332,71 @@ class CpuPlatform(Platform):
         pass
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_allowed_cpu_core_node_list(cls) -> tuple[list[int], list[LogicalCPUInfo]]:
-        assert platform.system() == "Linux"
+    def get_omp_manager(cls) -> OMPProcessManager:
+        # initialise the OMP resource management if need be and return the manager
+        if cls.omp_process_manager is None:
+            if cls.get_cpu_architecture() == CpuArchEnum.POWERPC:
+                cls.smt = 4
+            cls.omp_process_manager = OMPProcessManager(
+                affinity=cls.get_global_cpu_mask(), smt=cls.smt
+            )
+            # we need to fix up the topology returned by the OMP Manager for
+            # simulated NUMA environments in CI
+            if cls.simulate_numa > 0:
+                logger.info(
+                    "Adjusting numa topology to resemble at least %d nodes",
+                    int(cls.simulate_numa),
+                )
+                om = cls.omp_process_manager
+                while len(om.omp_places) < cls.simulate_numa:
+                    new_omp_places = []
+                    touched = False
+                    for omp_place in om.omp_places:
+                        if len(omp_place["mask"]) > 1:
+                            touched = True
+                            cpu_list = sorted(list(omp_place["mask"]))
+                            new_omp_places.append(
+                                {
+                                    "mask": set(cpu_list[0 : int(len(cpu_list) / 2)]),
+                                    "available": True,
+                                }
+                            )
+                            new_omp_places.append(
+                                {
+                                    "mask": set(cpu_list[int(len(cpu_list) / 2) :]),
+                                    "available": True,
+                                }
+                            )
+                    if touched:
+                        om.omp_places = new_omp_places
+                    else:
+                        raise ValueError(
+                            "Cannot split the existing NUMA topology to match "
+                            "simulation requirements"
+                        )
 
-        # Init LogicalCPUInfo from lscpu
-        lscpu_output = subprocess.check_output(
-            "lscpu -J -e=CPU,CORE,NODE", shell=True, text=True
+        return cls.omp_process_manager
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_global_cpu_mask(cls) -> set[int]:
+        # get global cpu mask
+        if cls.global_cpu_mask is None:
+            cls.global_cpu_mask = os.sched_getaffinity(0)
+        return cls.global_cpu_mask
+
+    @classmethod
+    def reserve_cpus(cls, reserve: set[int]) -> bool:
+        # remove CPUs from global mask, for now there is no "release" mechanism
+        if cls.omp_process_manager is not None:
+            for place in cls.omp_process_manager.omp_places:
+                if not place["available"]:
+                    return False
+        cls.global_cpu_mask = cls.get_global_cpu_mask() - reserve
+        # reinitialize OMP resource management
+        cls.omp_process_manager = OMPProcessManager(
+            affinity=cls.global_cpu_mask, smt=cls.smt
         )
-        lscpu_output = re.sub(r'"node":\s*-\s*(,|\n)', r'"node": 0\1', lscpu_output)
-        logical_cpu_list: list[LogicalCPUInfo] = json.loads(
-            lscpu_output, object_hook=LogicalCPUInfo.json_decoder
-        )["cpus"]
-
-        # Filter CPUs with invalid attributes
-        logical_cpu_list = [
-            x
-            for x in logical_cpu_list
-            if -1 not in (x.id, x.physical_core, x.numa_node)
-        ]
-
-        # Filter allowed CPUs
-        if hasattr(os, "sched_getaffinity"):
-            allowed_cpu_id_list = os.sched_getaffinity(0)
-        else:
-            raise NotImplementedError("Unsupported OS")
-        logical_cpu_list = [x for x in logical_cpu_list if x.id in allowed_cpu_id_list]
-
-        # Get allowed NUMA nodes
-        allowed_numa_nodes = set()
-        for x in logical_cpu_list:
-            allowed_numa_nodes.add(x.numa_node)  # type: ignore
-        allowed_numa_nodes_list = sorted(allowed_numa_nodes)
-
-        env_key = CpuPlatform.device_control_env_var
-        if env_key in os.environ and os.environ[env_key] != "":
-            visible_nodes = [int(s) for s in os.environ[env_key].split(",")]
-            allowed_numa_nodes_list = [
-                x for x in sorted(list(set(visible_nodes))) if x in allowed_numa_nodes
-            ]
-
-        return allowed_numa_nodes_list, logical_cpu_list
+        return True
 
     @classmethod
     def discover_numa_topology(cls) -> list[list[int]]:

vllm/utils/ompmultiprocessing.py

+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+"""OMP Aware Multiprocessing manager for running multiprocessing.Process()
+Copyright (c) 2026 Red Hat Inc
+Copyright (c) 2026 Cambridge Greys Ltd
+"""
+
+import json
+import os
+import subprocess
+
+
+def _int(arg):
+    """Relaxed parsing of ints which handles a - instead of a number.
+    The lscpu json may contain that for nodes in some cases. If that
+    is the case we parse it to zero
+    """
+    try:
+        if int(arg) >= 0:
+            return int(arg)
+    except ValueError:
+        pass
+    return 0
+
+
+def parse_mask(mask):
+    """Expand a X-Y,Z list"""
+    result = []
+    for token in mask.split(","):
+        try:
+            start, finish = token.split("-")
+            if int(start) > int(finish):
+                raise IndexError("Invalid Indexes for cpu ranges")
+            for cpu in range(int(start), int(finish) + 1):
+                result.append(cpu)
+        except ValueError:
+            result.append(int(token))
+    return set(result)
+
+
+def enumerate_resources(resource_map, mask=None, allowed=None):
+    """Enumerate system resources"""
+    if allowed is None:
+        allowed = os.sched_getaffinity(0)
+    if mask is not None:
+        allowed = allowed & mask
+
+    try:
+        allowed_nodes = parse_mask(os.environ["CPU_VISIBLE_MEMORY_NODES"])
+    except KeyError:
+        allowed_nodes = None
+
+    lscpu: dict[str, dict] = {"cpus": {}, "cores": {}, "nodes": {}}
+    for cpu in resource_map["cpus"]:
+        cpunum = int(cpu["cpu"])
+        if (
+            cpunum in allowed
+            and cpunum >= 0
+            and (allowed_nodes is None or _int(cpu["node"]) in allowed_nodes)
+        ):
+            lscpu["cpus"][cpunum] = [cpu]
+            core = _int(cpu["core"])
+            if lscpu["cores"].get(core, None) is None:
+                lscpu["cores"][core] = [cpu]
+            else:
+                lscpu["cores"][core].append(cpu)
+            node = _int(cpu["node"])
+            if lscpu["nodes"].get(node, None) is None:
+                lscpu["nodes"][node] = [cpu]
+            else:
+                lscpu["nodes"][node].append(cpu)
+    return lscpu
+
+
+def produce_cpu_list(cpus, smt=1):
+    """Produce a CPU list with/without SMT pairs - main cpu list case"""
+    mask: list[int] = []
+    for key, value in cpus.items():
+        exists = 0
+        for cpu in mask:
+            if cpu == value[0]["core"]:
+                exists += 1
+                break
+        if exists < smt:
+            mask.append(int(key))
+    return {"mask": set(mask), "available": True}
+
+
+def produce_cpu_sublist(scpus, smt=1):
+    """Produce a CPU list with/without SMT pairs - resource leaf case"""
+    cpu_list: list[dict] = []
+    for value in scpus:
+        exists = 0
+        for cpu in cpu_list:
+            if int(cpu["core"]) == int(value["core"]):
+                exists += 1
+                break
+        if exists < smt:
+            cpu_list.append(value)
+    mask = []
+    for cpu in cpu_list:
+        mask.append(int(cpu["cpu"]))
+
+    return {"mask": set(mask), "available": True}
+
+
+def create_omp_places(resources, strategy, smt=True):
+    """Parse CPU topology and generate possible CPU masks"""
+    omp_places = []
+    if strategy == "all":
+        omp_places.append(produce_cpu_list(resources["cpus"], smt))
+    elif strategy == "cores":
+        for value in resources["cores"].values():
+            omp_places.append(produce_cpu_sublist(value, smt))
+    elif strategy == "nodes":
+        for value in resources["nodes"].values():
+            omp_places.append(produce_cpu_sublist(value, smt))
+    else:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Unknown strategy")
+
+    return omp_places
+
+
+# pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
+class OMPProcessManager:
+    """OMP aware wrapper to run mp Process()"""
+
+    def __init__(self, strategy="nodes", smt=1, mock=None, affinity=None):
+        self.strategy = strategy
+        self.smt = smt
+        self.omp_places = []
+        vllm_mask = os.environ.get("VLLM_CPU_OMP_THREADS_BIND", None)
+        self.setup_omp = vllm_mask != "nobind"
+        if self.setup_omp:
+            omp_places = []
+            if vllm_mask is not None:
+                masks = []
+                for spec in vllm_mask.split("|"):
+                    masks.append(parse_mask(spec))
+            else:
+                masks = [None]
+            if mock is None:
+                data = subprocess.run(
+                    ["lscpu", "-Je"], check=True, capture_output=True
+                ).stdout
+            else:
+                with open(mock, mode="rb") as jf:
+                    data = jf.read()
+            lscpu = json.loads(data)
+            for mask in masks:
+                resources = enumerate_resources(lscpu, mask, affinity)
+                omp_places.extend(create_omp_places(resources, strategy, smt))
+            self.omp_places = sorted(
+                omp_places,
+                key=lambda p: "{:04d}-{:04d}".format(len(p["mask"]), max(p["mask"])),
+                reverse=True,
+            )
+
+    def run(self, what, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Run arg with correct OMP environment"""
+        if self.setup_omp:
+            for place in self.omp_places:
+                if place["available"]:
+                    reserve = int(os.environ.get("VLLM_CPU_NUM_OF_RESERVED_CPU", 0))
+                    place["available"] = False
+                    # pylint: disable=consider-using-f-string
+                    os.environ["OMP_PLACES"] = "{}".format(place["mask"])
+                    os.environ["OMP_NUM_THREADS"] = "{}".format(
+                        len(place["mask"]) - reserve
+                    )
+                    os.environ["OMP_PROC_BIND"] = "TRUE"
+                    return what(*args, **kwargs)
+            raise IndexError("Out of OMP places")
+        return what(*args, **kwargs)

vllm/v1/executor/multiproc_executor.py

@@ -119,7 +119,6 @@ class MultiprocExecutor(Executor):
             f"_parallel_size ({pcp_size}). "
         )
 
-        # Set multiprocessing envs
         set_multiprocessing_worker_envs()
 
         # use the loopback address get_loopback_ip() for communication.
@@ -172,16 +171,31 @@ class MultiprocExecutor(Executor):
             for local_rank in range(self.local_world_size):
                 global_rank = global_start_rank + local_rank
                 is_driver_worker = self._is_driver_worker(global_rank)
-                unready_worker_handle = WorkerProc.make_worker_process(
-                    vllm_config=self.vllm_config,
-                    local_rank=local_rank,
-                    rank=global_rank,
-                    distributed_init_method=distributed_init_method,
-                    input_shm_handle=scheduler_output_handle,
-                    shared_worker_lock=shared_worker_lock,
-                    is_driver_worker=is_driver_worker,
-                    inherited_fds=inherited_fds,
-                )
+                if current_platform.is_cpu():
+                    om = current_platform.get_omp_manager()
+                    logger.info("Configured OMP PLACES %s", str(om.omp_places))
+                    unready_worker_handle = om.run(
+                        WorkerProc.make_worker_process,
+                        vllm_config=self.vllm_config,
+                        local_rank=local_rank,
+                        rank=global_rank,
+                        distributed_init_method=distributed_init_method,
+                        input_shm_handle=scheduler_output_handle,
+                        shared_worker_lock=shared_worker_lock,
+                        is_driver_worker=is_driver_worker,
+                        inherited_fds=inherited_fds,
+                    )
+                else:
+                    unready_worker_handle = WorkerProc.make_worker_process(
+                        vllm_config=self.vllm_config,
+                        local_rank=local_rank,
+                        rank=global_rank,
+                        distributed_init_method=distributed_init_method,
+                        input_shm_handle=scheduler_output_handle,
+                        shared_worker_lock=shared_worker_lock,
+                        is_driver_worker=is_driver_worker,
+                        inherited_fds=inherited_fds,
+                    )
                 unready_workers.append(unready_worker_handle)
                 if inherited_fds is not None:
                     inherited_fds.append(unready_worker_handle.death_writer.fileno())
@@ -1000,24 +1014,26 @@ def set_multiprocessing_worker_envs():
 
     _maybe_force_spawn()
 
-    # Configure thread parallelism if OMP_NUM_THREADS isn't set
-    #
-    # Helps to avoid CPU contention. The default of spawning a thread per
-    # core combined with multiprocessing for each GPU can have a negative
-    # impact on performance. The contention is amplified when running in a
-    # container where CPU limits can cause throttling.
-    default_omp_num_threads = 1
-    if (
-        "OMP_NUM_THREADS" not in os.environ
-        and (current_parallelism := torch.get_num_threads()) > default_omp_num_threads
-    ):
-        logger.warning_once(
-            "Reducing Torch parallelism from %d threads to %d to avoid "
-            "unnecessary CPU contention. Set OMP_NUM_THREADS in the "
-            "external environment to tune this value as needed.",
-            current_parallelism,
-            default_omp_num_threads,
-            scope="local",
-        )
-        os.environ["OMP_NUM_THREADS"] = str(default_omp_num_threads)
-        torch.set_num_threads(default_omp_num_threads)
+    if not current_platform.is_cpu():
+        # Configure thread parallelism if OMP_NUM_THREADS isn't set
+        #
+        # Helps to avoid CPU contention. The default of spawning a thread per
+        # core combined with multiprocessing for each GPU can have a negative
+        # impact on performance. The contention is amplified when running in a
+        # container where CPU limits can cause throttling.
+        default_omp_num_threads = 1
+        if (
+            "OMP_NUM_THREADS" not in os.environ
+            and (current_parallelism := torch.get_num_threads())
+            > default_omp_num_threads
+        ):
+            logger.warning_once(
+                "Reducing Torch parallelism from %d threads to %d to avoid "
+                "unnecessary CPU contention. Set OMP_NUM_THREADS in the "
+                "external environment to tune this value as needed.",
+                current_parallelism,
+                default_omp_num_threads,
+                scope="local",
+            )
+            os.environ["OMP_NUM_THREADS"] = str(default_omp_num_threads)
+            torch.set_num_threads(default_omp_num_threads)

vllm/v1/worker/cpu_worker.py

 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
 import os
-import platform
 import sys
-from collections.abc import Callable
 from typing import Any
 
 import torch
 
-from vllm import envs
 from vllm.config import VllmConfig
 from vllm.logger import init_logger
 from vllm.platforms import CpuArchEnum, current_platform
-from vllm.platforms.cpu import CpuPlatform, LogicalCPUInfo
 from vllm.profiler.wrapper import TorchProfilerWrapper
 from vllm.utils.torch_utils import set_random_seed
 from vllm.v1.worker.cpu_model_runner import CPUModelRunner
@@ -71,44 +67,6 @@ class CPUWorker(Worker):
             if current_platform.get_cpu_architecture() == CpuArchEnum.X86:
                 check_preloaded_libs("libiomp")
 
-        # Setup OpenMP threads affinity.
-        omp_cpuids = envs.VLLM_CPU_OMP_THREADS_BIND
-        # Under numa binding some cores reserved for kv transfer in nixl_connector.py
-        if omp_cpuids == "auto" and platform.system() == "Linux":
-            cpu_arch = current_platform.get_cpu_architecture()
-            if cpu_arch in (CpuArchEnum.POWERPC, CpuArchEnum.S390X):
-                # For S390X/POWERPC SMT-8/4/2
-                self.local_omp_cpuid = self._get_autobind_cpu_ids(
-                    lambda cpus: [cpu for cpu in cpus if cpu.id % 8 < 4]
-                )
-            elif cpu_arch == CpuArchEnum.X86:
-                # For x86 SMT-2, use 1 CPU per core
-                self.local_omp_cpuid = self._get_autobind_cpu_ids(
-                    lambda cpus: cpus[-1:]
-                )
-            elif cpu_arch == CpuArchEnum.ARM:
-                # For AArch64, no SMT
-                self.local_omp_cpuid = self._get_autobind_cpu_ids(lambda cpus: cpus)
-            else:
-                self.local_omp_cpuid = "nobind"
-        elif omp_cpuids == "nobind":
-            self.local_omp_cpuid = "nobind"
-        else:
-            local_dp_rank = self.parallel_config.data_parallel_rank_local
-            omp_cpuids_list = omp_cpuids.split("|")
-            if local_dp_rank is not None:
-                world_size = self.parallel_config.world_size
-                omp_cpuids_list = omp_cpuids_list[
-                    local_dp_rank * world_size : (local_dp_rank + 1) * world_size
-                ]
-            self.local_omp_cpuid = omp_cpuids_list[self.rank]
-
-        if self.local_omp_cpuid != "nobind":
-            ret = torch.ops._C.init_cpu_threads_env(self.local_omp_cpuid)
-            if ret:
-                logger.info(ret)
-
-        # After the thread binding, changing thread num is not allowed
         def skip_set_num_threads(x: int):
             logger.warning(
                 "CPU backend doesn't allow to use "
@@ -153,92 +111,6 @@ class CPUWorker(Worker):
         self.model_runner.warming_up_model()
         return self.compilation_config.compilation_time
 
-    def _get_autobind_cpu_ids(
-        self, cpu_selector: Callable[[list[LogicalCPUInfo]], list[LogicalCPUInfo]]
-    ) -> str:
-        """
-        Return CPU ids to bind based on NUMA nodes.
-        Currently for rank N, only CPU ids on the N-th node in available NUMA
-        node list will be selected.
-        Args:
-            cpu_selector: a callable object to select CPUs from a CPU list
-            of a physical core. The input is a LogicalCPUInfo list, sorted by
-            the LogicalCPUInfo.id. A selected LogicalCPUInfo list should be
-            returned.
-        """
-        # simulate multiple numa nodes, for testing
-        sim_multi_numa_nodes = os.environ.get("VLLM_CPU_SIM_MULTI_NUMA", "0") != "0"
-
-        allowed_numa_nodes, logical_cpu_list = (
-            CpuPlatform.get_allowed_cpu_core_node_list()
-        )
-        local_world_size = self.parallel_config.local_world_size
-        assert len(allowed_numa_nodes) >= local_world_size or sim_multi_numa_nodes, (
-            f"Not enough allowed NUMA nodes to bind threads of "
-            f"{local_world_size} local CPUWorkers. "
-            f"Allowed NUMA nodes are {allowed_numa_nodes}. "
-            "Please try to bind threads manually."
-        )
-
-        if not sim_multi_numa_nodes:
-            # Get CPUs on NUMA node `allowed_numa_nodes[local_rank]`
-            selected_numa_node = allowed_numa_nodes[self.local_rank]  # type: ignore
-            logical_cpu_list = [
-                x for x in logical_cpu_list if x.numa_node == selected_numa_node
-            ]
-        else:
-            # This is a bit tricky because the internal DP size
-            # is always 1 for non-MoE models
-            world_size_across_dp = (
-                self.parallel_config.world_size
-                * self.parallel_config._api_process_count
-            )
-            assert len(logical_cpu_list) >= world_size_across_dp
-            logical_cpu_list = sorted(logical_cpu_list, key=lambda x: x.numa_node)
-            sim_cpu_num_per_node = len(logical_cpu_list) // world_size_across_dp
-            assert self.parallel_config.data_parallel_rank_local is not None
-            start_idx = (
-                self.local_rank
-                + self.parallel_config.world_size
-                * self.parallel_config.data_parallel_rank_local
-            ) * sim_cpu_num_per_node
-            logical_cpu_list = logical_cpu_list[
-                start_idx : (start_idx + sim_cpu_num_per_node)
-            ]
-
-        # Select CPUs from each physical core via cpu_selector
-        core_to_cpus: dict[int, list[LogicalCPUInfo]] = {}
-        for cpu_info in logical_cpu_list:
-            if cpu_info.physical_core not in core_to_cpus:
-                core_to_cpus[cpu_info.physical_core] = []
-            core_to_cpus[cpu_info.physical_core].append(cpu_info)
-        logical_cpu_list = []
-        for cpu_list in core_to_cpus.values():
-            cpu_list = sorted(cpu_list, key=lambda x: x.id)
-            logical_cpu_list.extend(cpu_selector(cpu_list))
-        logical_cpu_list = sorted(logical_cpu_list, key=lambda x: x.id)
-
-        # Reserve CPUs for other processes
-        reserve_cpu_num = envs.VLLM_CPU_NUM_OF_RESERVED_CPU
-        if reserve_cpu_num is None:
-            need_reserve = (
-                self.parallel_config.world_size > 1
-                or self.parallel_config.data_parallel_size_local > 1
-            )
-            reserve_cpu_num = 1 if need_reserve else 0
-        assert len(logical_cpu_list) > reserve_cpu_num, (
-            f"VLLM_CPU_NUM_OF_RESERVED_CPU ({reserve_cpu_num}) "
-            f"should less than {len(logical_cpu_list)}."
-        )
-        if reserve_cpu_num != 0:
-            logical_cpu_list = logical_cpu_list[:-reserve_cpu_num]
-
-        logger.info(
-            "auto thread-binding list (id, physical core): %s",
-            [(x.id, x.physical_core) for x in logical_cpu_list],
-        )
-        return ",".join([str(x.id) for x in logical_cpu_list])
-
     def profile(self, is_start: bool = True, profile_prefix: str | None = None):
         if self.profiler is None:
             raise RuntimeError("Profiler is not enabled.")