[Doc] Updated tpu-installation.rst with more details (#9926)

Signed-off-by: Michael Green <mikegre@google.com>

docs/source/getting_started/tpu-installation.rst

 .. _installation_tpu:
 
+#####################
 Installation with TPU
-=====================
+#####################
 
-vLLM supports Google Cloud TPUs using PyTorch XLA.
+Tensor Processing Units (TPUs) are Google's custom-developed application-specific 
+integrated circuits (ASICs) used to accelerate machine learning workloads. TPUs 
+are available in different versions each with different hardware specifications.
+For more information about TPUs, see `TPU System Architecture <https://cloud.google.com/tpu/docs/system-architecture-tpu-vm>`_. 
+For more information on the TPU versions supported with vLLM, see:
+
+* `TPU v6e <https://cloud.google.com/tpu/docs/v6e>`_
+* `TPU v5e <https://cloud.google.com/tpu/docs/v5e>`_
+* `TPU v5p <https://cloud.google.com/tpu/docs/v5p>`_
+* `TPU v4 <https://cloud.google.com/tpu/docs/v4>`_
+
+These TPU versions allow you to configure the physical arrangements of the TPU 
+chips. This can improve throughput and networking performance. For more 
+information see: 
+
+* `TPU v6e topologies <https://cloud.google.com/tpu/docs/v6e#configurations>`_
+* `TPU v5e topologies <https://cloud.google.com/tpu/docs/v5e#tpu-v5e-config>`_
+* `TPU v5p topologies <https://cloud.google.com/tpu/docs/v5p#tpu-v5p-config>`_
+* `TPU v4 topologies <https://cloud.google.com/tpu/docs/v4#tpu-v4-config>`_
+
+In order for you to use Cloud TPUs you need to have TPU quota granted to your 
+Google Cloud Platform project. TPU quotas specify how many TPUs you can use in a
+GPC project and are specified in terms of TPU version, the number of TPU you 
+want to use, and quota type. For more information, see `TPU quota <https://cloud.google.com/tpu/docs/quota#tpu_quota>`_. 
+
+For TPU pricing information, see `Cloud TPU pricing <https://cloud.google.com/tpu/pricing>`_.
+
+You may need additional persistent storage for your TPU VMs. For more 
+information, see `Storage options for Cloud TPU data <https://cloud.devsite.corp.google.com/tpu/docs/storage-options>`_.
 
 Requirements
 ------------
 
-* Google Cloud TPU VM (single & multi host)
-* TPU versions: v5e, v5p, v4
-* Python: 3.10
+* Google Cloud TPU VM 
+* TPU versions: v6e, v5e, v5p, v4
+* Python: 3.10 or newer
+
+Provision Cloud TPUs
+====================
+
+You can provision Cloud TPUs using the `Cloud TPU API <https://cloud.google.com/tpu/docs/reference/rest>`_` 
+or the `queued resources <https://cloud.google.com/tpu/docs/queued-resources>`_` 
+API. This section shows how to create TPUs using the queued resource API. 
+For more information about using the Cloud TPU API, see `Create a Cloud TPU using the Create Node API <https://cloud.google.com/tpu/docs/managing-tpus-tpu-vm#create-node-api>`_. 
+`Queued resources <https://cloud.devsite.corp.google.com/tpu/docs/queued-resources>`_
+enable you to request Cloud TPU resources in a queued manner. When you request 
+queued resources, the request is added to a queue maintained by the Cloud TPU 
+service. When the requested resource becomes available, it's assigned to your 
+Google Cloud project for your immediate exclusive use. 
+
+Provision a Cloud TPU with the queued resource API
+--------------------------------------------------
+Create a TPU v5e with 4 TPU chips:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+    gcloud alpha compute tpus queued-resources create QUEUED_RESOURCE_ID \
+    --node-id TPU_NAME \
+    --project PROJECT_ID \
+    --zone ZONE \
+    --accelerator-type ACCELERATOR_TYPE \
+    --runtime-version RUNTIME_VERSION \
+    --service-account SERVICE_ACCOUNT
+
+.. list-table:: Parameter descriptions
+    :header-rows: 1
+
+    * - Parameter name
+      - Description
+    * - QUEUED_RESOURCE_ID
+      - The user-assigned ID of the queued resource request.
+    * - TPU_NAME
+      - The user-assigned name of the TPU which is created when the queued 
+        resource request is allocated.
+    * - PROJECT_ID
+      - Your Google Cloud project
+    * - ZONE
+      - The `zone <https://cloud.google.com/tpu/docs/regions-zones>`_ where you 
+        want to create your Cloud TPU.
+    * - ACCELERATOR_TYPE
+      - The TPU version you want to use. Specify the TPU version, followed by a 
+        '-' and the number of TPU cores. For example `v5e-4` specifies a v5e TPU 
+        with 4 cores. For more information, see `TPU versions <https://cloud.devsite.corp.google.com/tpu/docs/system-architecture-tpu-vm#versions>`_.
+    * - RUNTIME_VERSION
+      - The TPU VM runtime version to use. For more information see `TPU VM images <https://cloud.google.com/tpu/docs/runtimes>`_.
+    * - SERVICE_ACCOUNT
+      - The email address for your service account. You can find it in the IAM 
+        Cloud Console under *Service Accounts*. For example: 
+        `tpu-service-account@<your_project_ID>.iam.gserviceaccount.com`
+
+Connect to your TPU using SSH:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    gcloud compute tpus tpu-vm ssh TPU_NAME
+
+Create and activate a Conda environment for vLLM:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
 
-Installation options:
+    conda create -n vllm python=3.10 -y
+    conda activate vllm
 
-1. :ref:`Build a docker image with Dockerfile <build_docker_tpu>`.
-2. :ref:`Build from source <build_from_source_tpu>`.
+Clone the vLLM repository and go to the vLLM directory:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    git clone https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm.git && cd vllm
+
+Uninstall the existing `torch` and `torch_xla` packages:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    pip uninstall torch torch-xla -y
+
+Install `torch` and `torch_xla`
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    pip install --pre torch==2.6.0.dev20241028+cpu torchvision==0.20.0.dev20241028+cpu --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cpu
+    pip install 'torch_xla[tpu] @ https://storage.googleapis.com/pytorch-xla-releases/wheels/tpuvm/torch_xla-2.6.0.dev-cp310-cp310-linux_x86_64.whl' -f https://storage.googleapis.com/libtpu-releases/index.html
+
+Install JAX and Pallas:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    pip install torch_xla[pallas] -f https://storage.googleapis.com/jax-releases/jax_nightly_releases.html -f https://storage.googleapis.com/jax-releases/jaxlib_nightly_releases.html
+    pip install jaxlib==0.4.32.dev20240829 jax==0.4.32.dev20240829 -f https://storage.googleapis.com/jax-releases/jax_nightly_releases.html -f https://storage.googleapis.com/jax-releases/jaxlib_nightly_releases.html
+
+Install other build dependencies:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    pip install -r requirements-tpu.txt
+    VLLM_TARGET_DEVICE="tpu" python setup.py develop
+    sudo apt-get install libopenblas-base libopenmpi-dev libomp-dev 
+
+Provision Cloud TPUs with GKE 
+-----------------------------
+
+For more information about using TPUs with GKE, see 
+https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/tpus
+https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/concepts/tpus
+https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/concepts/plan-tpus
 
 .. _build_docker_tpu:
 
 Build a docker image with :code:`Dockerfile.tpu`
 ------------------------------------------------
 
-`Dockerfile.tpu <https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/main/Dockerfile.tpu>`_ is provided to build a docker image with TPU support.
+You can use `Dockerfile.tpu <https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/main/Dockerfile.tpu>`_ 
+to build a Docker image with TPU support.
 
 .. code-block:: console
 
     $ docker build -f Dockerfile.tpu -t vllm-tpu .
 
-
-You can run the docker image with the following command:
+Run the Docker image with the following command:
 
 .. code-block:: console
 
@@ -75,14 +207,12 @@ Next, build vLLM from source. This will only take a few seconds:
 
     $ VLLM_TARGET_DEVICE="tpu" python setup.py develop
 
-
 .. note::
 
     Since TPU relies on XLA which requires static shapes, vLLM bucketizes the possible input shapes and compiles an XLA graph for each different shape.
     The compilation time may take 20~30 minutes in the first run.
     However, the compilation time reduces to ~5 minutes afterwards because the XLA graphs are cached in the disk (in :code:`VLLM_XLA_CACHE_PATH` or :code:`~/.cache/vllm/xla_cache` by default).
 
-
 .. tip::
 
     If you encounter the following error:
@@ -93,7 +223,7 @@ Next, build vLLM from source. This will only take a few seconds:
         ImportError: libopenblas.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
 
 
-    Please install OpenBLAS with the following command:
+    Install OpenBLAS with the following command:
 
     .. code-block:: console