test_encoder_decoder_attn.py

"""
Tests:

* E2E test of Encoder attention + Decoder self-attention +
      Encoder/decoder cross-attention (collectively
      "encoder/decoder attention")

"""

from typing import NamedTuple, Optional

import pytest
import torch

from tests.kernels.utils import *
from vllm.attention import Attention, AttentionMetadata, AttentionType
from vllm.attention.backends.utils import STR_NOT_IMPL_ENC_DEC_ROCM_HIP
from vllm.attention.selector import (_Backend, _cached_get_attn_backend,
                                     global_force_attn_backend_context_manager)
from vllm.config import VllmConfig, set_current_vllm_config
from vllm.forward_context import set_forward_context
from vllm.platforms import current_platform

# List of support backends for encoder/decoder models
LIST_ENC_DEC_SUPPORTED_BACKENDS = [_Backend.XFORMERS, _Backend.FLASH_ATTN]
HEAD_SIZES = [64, 256]

NUM_HEADS = [1, 16]

BATCH_SIZES = [1, 16]
BLOCK_SIZES = [16]
CUDA_DEVICE = "cuda:0"

MAX_DEC_SEQ_LENS = [128]
MAX_ENC_SEQ_LENS = [128]

# Narrow teest-cases for unsupported-scenario
# tests
HEAD_SIZES_FOR_UNSUPP = [HEAD_SIZES[0]]


class TestPoint(NamedTuple):
    """
    Encapsulates the attributes which define a single invocation
    of the test_e2e_enc_dec_attn() test

    Attributes:
        num_heads: The number of heads in the model.
        head_size: Head dimension
        backend_name: Name of the backend framework used.
        batch_size: Number of samples per batch.
        block_size: Size of each block of data processed.
        max_dec_seq_len: Maximum sequence length for the decoder.
        max_enc_seq_len: Maximum sequence length for the encoder.
        num_blocks: Number of blocks in the model.
    """

    num_heads: int
    head_size: int
    backend_name: str
    batch_size: int
    block_size: int
    max_dec_seq_len: int
    max_enc_seq_len: int
    num_blocks: int
    attn_type: AttentionType


class TestResources(NamedTuple):
    '''
    Encapsulates key components for performing an
    encoder/decoder attention test

    Note that
    (1) attn automatically selects an attention backend
        based on platform info & a set of canned
        heuristics
    (2) attn_backend is thus *not the same backend
        instance* used by attn, but rather it is
        intended to be a
        *different instance* of the *same backend class*;
        it is assumed that the user of TestResources
        will leverage attn_backend for the purpose of
        constructing backend-compatible attention
        metadata instances

    Attributes:

    * scale: 1/sqrt(d) scale factor for attn
    * attn_backend: implementatino of abstraction
                    attention interface using
                    a particular kernel library
                    i.e. XFormers
    * attn: Attention layer instance
    * kv_cache: shared key/value cache for all attention
    '''

    scale: float
    attn: Attention
    kv_cache: torch.Tensor


def _make_test_resources(test_pt: TestPoint, ) -> TestResources:
    '''
    Build key components for performing encoder/decoder attention test.

    Note that
    (1) The Attention instance constructed here, automatically selects
        an attention backend class based on platform info & a set of canned
        heuristics, so
    (2) The attention backend instance constructed here is thus *not
        the same backend instance* used by attn, but rather it is
        intended to be a *different instance* of the *same backend class*;
        therefore,
    (3) This function requires that test_pt.backend_name matches the backend
        class that Attention will automatically select when it is constructed.


    Arguments:

    * test_pt: TestPoint data structure; this function relies on the
               following fields: num_heads, head_size, num_blocks,
               block_size, backend_name

    Returns:

    * TestResources data structure.
    '''

    scale = float(1.0 / (test_pt.head_size**0.5))
    attn = Attention(
        test_pt.num_heads,
        test_pt.head_size,
        scale=scale,
        prefix=f"{test_pt.attn_type}",
        attn_type=test_pt.attn_type,
    )
    if test_pt.num_blocks is None or test_pt.num_heads is None:
        # Caller does not require a KV cache
        return TestResources(
            scale, attn,
            torch.tensor([], dtype=torch.float32, device=CUDA_DEVICE))

    # Construct KV cache
    if test_pt.attn_type in (AttentionType.DECODER,
                             AttentionType.ENCODER_DECODER):
        kv_cache = make_kv_cache(test_pt.num_blocks,
                                 test_pt.num_heads,
                                 test_pt.head_size,
                                 test_pt.block_size,
                                 device=CUDA_DEVICE,
                                 backend=test_pt.backend_name)
    else:
        kv_cache = torch.tensor([])

    attn.kv_cache = [kv_cache]
    return TestResources(scale, attn, kv_cache)


def _encoder_attn_setup(
    test_pt: TestPoint,
    test_rsrcs: TestResources,
) -> PhaseTestParameters:
    '''
    Set up test vectors & data structures for encoder attention test.

    A triplet of synthetic query/key/value tensors are constructed.
    Given this is an encoder attention test, the key & value
    sequences will have the same length as the corresponding queries.

    The query/key/value tensors are passed to an ideal reference
    self-attention implementation to generate an ideal output tensor.

    Encoder inference does not populate the KV cache, therefore
    no KV cache memory mapping is constructed

    Arguments:

    * test_pt: TestPoint data structure; this function relies on the
               following fields: batch_size, num_heads, head_size,
               block_size, max_q_seq_len
    * test_rsrcs: TestResources data structure; this function relies on the
                  scale field


    Returns:

    * PhaseTestParameters data structure comprising (1) packed query/key/value
      tensors, (2) the ideal output of attention computed using a naive
      implementation, and (3) KVCache field set to None
    '''

    (
        num_heads,
        head_size,
        _,
        batch_size,
        _,
        _,
        max_q_seq_len,
        _,
        _,
    ) = test_pt

    scale = test_rsrcs.scale

    max_kv_seq_len = max_q_seq_len

    # Make test tensors

    qkv_in, _, _ = make_qkv(batch_size,
                            max_q_seq_len,
                            max_kv_seq_len,
                            num_heads,
                            head_size,
                            attn_type=AttentionType.ENCODER,
                            device=CUDA_DEVICE)

    # Compute correct answer using naive non-causal attention
    # implementation

    ideal_output = ref_masked_attention(qkv_in.query,
                                        qkv_in.key,
                                        qkv_in.value,
                                        scale=scale,
                                        q_seq_lens=qkv_in.q_seq_lens,
                                        kv_seq_lens=qkv_in.kv_seq_lens)

    packed_ideal_output, _ = pack_tensor(ideal_output,
                                         qkv_in.q_seq_lens,
                                         device=CUDA_DEVICE)

    packed_qkv = pack_qkv(qkv_in, device=CUDA_DEVICE)

    return PhaseTestParameters(
        PackedQKVO(packed_qkv, packed_ideal_output),
        None  # No KV cache
    )


def _decoder_attn_setup(
    test_pt: TestPoint,
    test_rsrcs: TestResources,
    block_base_addr: int = 0,
) -> Tuple[QKVInputs, PhaseTestParameters, PhaseTestParameters, int]:
    '''
    Set up test vectors & data structures for self-attention test.

    A triplet of synthetic query/key/value tensors are constructed ("baseline"
    query/key/value). Given this is a self-attention test, the key & value
    sequences will have the same length as the corresponding queries.

    "Prefill" query/key/value tensors are derived by masking out the last value
    in each baseline query/key/value. These tensors are used to test prefill &
    populate KV cache for a subsequent decode test.

    "Decode" query/key/value tensors are derived by extracting *only* the last
    value from each baseline query/key/value (i.e. complement of the prefill
    tensors.) These tensors are used to test decode, conditional on the kv cache
    being populated during the prefill test.

    The baseline query/key/value tensors are passed to an ideal reference
    self-attention implementation to generate a "Baseline" ideal output tensor.
    This tensor is split into the "Prefill" ideal output tensor (all but the
    last element of each output sequence) and the "Decode" ideal output tensor
    (*only* the last element of each output sequence); the "Prefill" and
    "Decode" ideal output tensors can be used to validate the prefill and decode
    test results, respectively.

    This function also constructs the self-attention KV cache memory mapping
    (slot mapping and block table), ensuring that the block table starts at
    block_base_addr

    Arguments:

    * test_pt: TestPoint data structure; this function relies on the
               following fields: batch_size, num_heads, head_size,
               block_size, max_q_seq_len
    * test_rsrcs: TestResources data structure; this function relies on the
                  scale field
    * block_base_addr: decoder self-attention block-table base address

    Returns:
    * qkv: Unpacked (batch_size x padded_seq_len x num_heads x
           head_size) query/key/value tensors
    * Prefill-phase decoder self-attention PhaseTestParameters data structure,
      including (1) packed (number_of_tokens x num_heads x head_size)
      query/key/value tensors along with (2) ideal attention output
      computed using a naive implementation, and (3) memory-mapping data
      structures appropriate for prefill phase.
    * Decode-phase decoder self-attention PhaseTestParameters data structure,
      including (1) packed (number_of_tokens x num_heads x head_size)
      query/key/value tensors along with (2) ideal attention output
      computed using a naive implementation, and (3) memory-mapping data
      structures appropriate for decode phase.
    * max_block_idx: max physical address in decoder self-attention block-table
                     (intended to be used as the base address for the encoder/
                      decoder cross-attention block-table, which is not
                      constructed in this function)
    '''

    (
        num_heads,
        head_size,
        _,
        batch_size,
        block_size,
        max_q_seq_len,
        _,
        _,
        _,
    ) = test_pt

    scale = test_rsrcs.scale

    max_kv_seq_len = max_q_seq_len

    # Build test tensors

    (
        qkv,
        prefill_qkv,
        decode_qkv,
    ) = make_qkv(batch_size,
                 max_q_seq_len,
                 max_kv_seq_len,
                 num_heads,
                 head_size,
                 attn_type=AttentionType.DECODER,
                 device=CUDA_DEVICE)

    # Compute correct answer using naive attention implementation
    # with causal attention mask

    causal_mask = make_causal_mask(max_q_seq_len,
                                   max_kv_seq_len).to(CUDA_DEVICE)

    ideal_output = ref_masked_attention(qkv.query,
                                        qkv.key,
                                        qkv.value,
                                        scale=scale,
                                        custom_mask=causal_mask,
                                        q_seq_lens=qkv.q_seq_lens,
                                        kv_seq_lens=qkv.kv_seq_lens)

    # Split out the prefill- & decode-phase ideal answers & pack them

    prefill_ideal_output = torch.zeros_like(ideal_output)
    decode_ideal_output = torch.zeros_like(ideal_output[:, 0:1])
    for bdx, prefill_q_seq_len in enumerate(prefill_qkv.q_seq_lens):
        prefill_ideal_output[bdx, :prefill_q_seq_len] = ideal_output[
            bdx, :prefill_q_seq_len]
        decode_ideal_output[bdx, :] = ideal_output[bdx, prefill_q_seq_len:(
            prefill_q_seq_len + 1)]

    prefill_packed_ideal_output, _ = pack_tensor(prefill_ideal_output,
                                                 prefill_qkv.q_seq_lens,
                                                 device=CUDA_DEVICE)
    decode_packed_ideal_output, _ = pack_tensor(decode_ideal_output,
                                                [1 for _ in range(batch_size)],
                                                device=CUDA_DEVICE)

    # Build prefill- & decode-phase data structures
    # for decoder self-attention. Block tables and
    # slot mapping must be in a format compatible
    # with KV caching & attention kernels
    #
    # Prefill-phase:
    #
    # * Empty block-tables tensor
    # * Slot-mapping with entries for prompt tokens
    #
    # Decode-phase:
    # * Block-tables tensor with minimum number of blocks
    #   required by total num. tokens in the entirety of all sequences
    #   (including both prefill & decode)
    # * Slot-mapping with entries for tokens that will be decoded in the
    #   current decode iteration
    #
    #  Note: the format described above is simply mirroring what ModelRunner
    #        produces

    prefill_block_tables = make_empty_block_tables_tensor(device=CUDA_DEVICE)

    (
        decode_block_tables,
        slot_mapping_list,
        max_block_idx,
    ) = make_block_tables_slot_mapping(block_size,
                                       qkv.q_seq_lens,
                                       device=CUDA_DEVICE,
                                       block_base_addr=block_base_addr)

    (
        prefill_slot_mapping,
        decode_slot_mapping,
    ) = split_slot_mapping(slot_mapping_list,
                           qkv.q_seq_lens,
                           device=CUDA_DEVICE)

    prefill_pckd_qkv = pack_qkv(prefill_qkv, device=CUDA_DEVICE)

    decode_pckd_qkv = pack_qkv(decode_qkv, device=CUDA_DEVICE)

    return (
        qkv,
        PhaseTestParameters(  # Prefill test params
            PackedQKVO(prefill_pckd_qkv, prefill_packed_ideal_output),
            KVMemoryMap(prefill_block_tables, prefill_slot_mapping)),
        PhaseTestParameters(  # Decode test params
            PackedQKVO(decode_pckd_qkv, decode_packed_ideal_output),
            KVMemoryMap(decode_block_tables, decode_slot_mapping)),
        max_block_idx)


def _enc_dec_cross_attn_setup_reuses_query(
    decoder_qkv: QKVInputs,
    encoder_test_params: PhaseTestParameters,
    prefill_decoder_phase_test_params: PhaseTestParameters,
    test_pt: TestPoint,
    test_rsrcs: TestResources,
    block_base_addr: int = 0,
) -> Tuple[PhaseTestParameters, PhaseTestParameters]:
    '''
    Set up test vectors & data structures for cross-attention test.

    A triplet of synthetic cross-attention key/value tensors are constructed
    ("baseline" key/value). Given this is a cross-attention test, we assume
    query tensors were already synthesized for a prior self-attention test and
    will be reused for cross-attention. The key & value sequences generated here
    may have a different length than the corresponding queries (as is often
    the case for cross-attention between decoder and encoder sequences.)

    Cross attention key & value tensors do not grow during autoregressive
    inference; thus this function obtains a single key/value pair suitable for
    both prefill and decode.

    The "baseline" query tensor is received as an argument. The "baseline"
    query/key/value tensors are passed to an ideal reference cross-attention
    implementation to generate a "baseline" ideal output tensor. This tensor is
    split into the "Prefill" ideal output tensor (all but the last element of
    each output sequence) and the "Decode" ideal output tensor (*only* the last
    element of each output sequence); the "Prefill" and "Decode" ideal output
    tensors can be used to validate the prefill and decode test results,
    respectively.

    This function also constructs the cross-attention KV cache memory mapping
    (slot mapping and block table), ensuring that the block table starts at
    block_base_addr.

    Arguments:

    * decoder_qkv: pre-existing unpacked (batch_size x padded_seq_len x
                   num_heads x head_size) decoder self-attention inputs;
                   this function relies on the query and q_seq_lens
                   fields
    * encoder_test_params: PhaseTestParameters data structure which was
                           used for encoder inference; KV cache field
                           is not used by this function
    * prefill_decoder_phase_test_params: PhaseTestParameters data structure
                                         used for prefill-phase decoder
                                         self-attention; all fields
                                         including KV cache required
    * test_pt: TestPoint data structure; this function relies on the
               following fields: batch_size, num_heads, head_size,
               block_size, max_q_seq_len
    * test_rsrcs: TestResources data structure; this function relies on the
                  scale field
    * block_base_addr: decoder self-attention block-table base address

    Returns:

    * Prefill-phase encoder/decoder cross-attention PhaseTestParameters data
      structure, including (1) packed
      (number_of_tokens x num_heads x head_size) query/key/value tensors
      along with (2) ideal attention output computed using a
      naive implementation, and (3) memory-mapping data structures appropriate
      for prefill phase.
    * Decode-phase encoder/decoder cross-attention PhaseTestParameters data
      structure, including (1) packed
      (number_of_tokens x num_heads x head_size) query/key/value tensors
      along with (2) ideal attention output computed using a
      naive implementation, and (3) memory-mapping data structures appropriate
      for decode phase.
    '''

    assert encoder_test_params.packed_qkvo.packed_qkv is not None
    assert prefill_decoder_phase_test_params.packed_qkvo.packed_qkv is not None

    (
        num_heads,
        head_size,
        _,
        batch_size,
        block_size,
        max_decoder_seq_len,
        max_encoder_seq_len,
        _,
        _,
    ) = test_pt

    scale = test_rsrcs.scale

    decoder_query = decoder_qkv.query
    decoder_seq_lens = decoder_qkv.q_seq_lens
    encoder_seq_lens = encoder_test_params.packed_qkvo.packed_qkv.q_seq_lens
    prefill_q_seq_lens = (
        prefill_decoder_phase_test_params.packed_qkvo.packed_qkv.q_seq_lens)

    assert prefill_q_seq_lens is not None

    (
        cross_kv,
        _,
        _,
    ) = make_qkv(batch_size,
                 max_decoder_seq_len,
                 max_encoder_seq_len,
                 num_heads,
                 head_size,
                 force_kv_seq_lens=encoder_seq_lens,
                 attn_type=AttentionType.ENCODER_DECODER,
                 device=CUDA_DEVICE)

    ideal_output = ref_masked_attention(decoder_query,
                                        cross_kv.key,
                                        cross_kv.value,
                                        scale=scale,
                                        q_seq_lens=decoder_seq_lens,
                                        kv_seq_lens=cross_kv.kv_seq_lens)

    prefill_ideal_output = torch.zeros_like(ideal_output)
    decode_ideal_output = torch.zeros_like(ideal_output[:, 0:1])
    for bdx, prefill_q_seq_len in enumerate(prefill_q_seq_lens):
        prefill_ideal_output[bdx, :prefill_q_seq_len] = ideal_output[
            bdx, :prefill_q_seq_len]
        decode_ideal_output[bdx, :] = ideal_output[bdx, prefill_q_seq_len:(
            prefill_q_seq_len + 1)]

    prefill_packed_ideal_output, _ = pack_tensor(prefill_ideal_output,
                                                 prefill_q_seq_lens,
                                                 device=CUDA_DEVICE)
    decode_packed_ideal_output, _ = pack_tensor(decode_ideal_output,
                                                [1 for _ in range(batch_size)],
                                                device=CUDA_DEVICE)

    # Build prefill- & decode-phase data structures
    # for encoder/decoder cross-attention. Block tables and
    # slot mapping must be in a format compatible
    # with KV caching & attention kernels
    #
    # Whereas decoder self-attention extracts relationships between
    # equal-length Q/K/V sequences, which mutually grow in length
    # with each decoded token, cross-attention relates the Q sequence
    # - which grows with each new decoded token - to fixed-length
    # K and V sequences derived from the encoder hidden states.
    #
    # Prefill-phase:
    #
    # * Empty block-tables tensor
    # * Slot-mapping with as many entries as there are tokens in the encoder
    #   prompt.
    #
    # Decode-phase:
    # * Block-tables tensor with minimum number of blocks to
    #   accommodate K & V tensors which are equal in lnegth
    #   to the encoder prompt length
    # * Empty slot-mapping tensor (since K & V are fixed in size,
    #   new decoded tokens are not KV-cached and require no slot-
    #   mapping)
    #
    # Note: the format above is simply an extension of what ModelRunner
    #       produces for decoder-only models

    prefill_block_tables = make_empty_block_tables_tensor(device=CUDA_DEVICE)
    decode_slot_mapping = make_empty_slot_mapping_tensor(device=CUDA_DEVICE)

    (
        decode_block_tables,
        prefill_slot_mapping_list,
        _,
    ) = make_block_tables_slot_mapping(block_size,
                                       cross_kv.kv_seq_lens,
                                       block_base_addr=block_base_addr,
                                       device=CUDA_DEVICE)

    prefill_slot_mapping = maybe_make_long_tensor(prefill_slot_mapping_list,
                                                  device=CUDA_DEVICE)

    # Packed key/value (query is already provided)
    packed_cross_kv = pack_qkv(cross_kv, device=CUDA_DEVICE)

    return (
        PhaseTestParameters(  # Prefill-phase test params
            PackedQKVO(packed_cross_kv, prefill_packed_ideal_output),
            KVMemoryMap(prefill_block_tables, prefill_slot_mapping)),
        PhaseTestParameters(  # Decode-phase test params
            PackedQKVO(None, decode_packed_ideal_output),
            KVMemoryMap(decode_block_tables, decode_slot_mapping)))


def _run_encoder_attention_test(
    attn: Attention,
    encoder_test_params: PhaseTestParameters,
    attn_metadata: AttentionMetadata,
    test_pt: TestPoint,
    vllm_config: VllmConfig,
) -> torch.Tensor:
    '''
    Run encoder attention.

    attn.forward() is passed attn_type=AttentionType.ENCODER in order
    to configure the kernel invocation for encoder attention

    Requires attn_metadata.num_decode_tokens == 0
    (There is no encoder execution in the decode-phase)

    Arguments:

    * attn: Attention wrapper instance
    * encoder_test_params: encoder PhaseTestParameters data structure;
                           this function relies on the packed
                           (number_of_tokens x num_heads x head_size)
                           query/key/value fields
    * attn_metadata: attention metadata for encoder/decoder-self attention
    * test_pt: The TestPoint object containing test details like number of
               model heads, head size, name of the backend being used etc.

    Returns:
    * Attention.forward() applied to packed {query,key,value} and
      & attn_metadata
    '''
    assert attn_metadata.num_decode_tokens == 0
    packed_qkv = encoder_test_params.packed_qkvo.packed_qkv
    assert packed_qkv is not None
    with set_forward_context(attn_metadata, vllm_config):
        # In the test setup the shape of the query is
        # [batch_size, seq_len, num_heads, head_size]. However
        # the attention backend expect the shape to be
        # [num_tokens, hidden_size]. Hence reshape the query before
        # invoking the forward method.
        # TODO - Update the way we construct the query so that it
        # is shaped as [num_tokens, hidden_size] and we can skip the reshape.
        reshaped_query = packed_qkv.query.view(
            -1, test_pt.num_heads * test_pt.head_size)
        return attn.forward(
            reshaped_query, packed_qkv.key, packed_qkv.value,
            torch.tensor([],
                         dtype=torch.float32,
                         device=packed_qkv.query.device), attn_metadata)


def _run_decoder_self_attention_test(
    test_rsrcs: TestResources,
    decoder_test_params: PhaseTestParameters,
    attn_metadata: AttentionMetadata,
    test_pt: TestPoint,
    vllm_config: VllmConfig,
) -> torch.Tensor:
    '''
    Run decoder self-attention test.

    attn.forward() is passed attn_type=AttentionType.DECODER
    in order to configure the kernel invocation for decoder self-attention.

    Arguments:

    * test_rsrcs: TestResources instance; this function relies on the kv_cache
                  and attn (Attention wrapper instance) fields
    * decoder_test_params: decoder PhaseTestParameters data structure;
                           this function relies on the packed
                           (number_of_tokens x num_heads x head_size)
                           query/key/value fields
    * attn_metadata: attention metadata for decoder-self attention
                     (contains KV cache memory-mapping)
    * test_pt: The TestPoint object containing test details like number of
               model heads, head size, name of the backend being used etc.

    Returns:
    * Attention.forward() applied to packed_{query,key,value}, kv_cache
      & attn_metadata
    '''
    attn = test_rsrcs.attn
    kv_cache = test_rsrcs.kv_cache
    packed_qkv = decoder_test_params.packed_qkvo.packed_qkv
    assert packed_qkv is not None
    with set_forward_context(attn_metadata, vllm_config):
        # In the test setup the shape of the query is
        # [batch_size, seq_len, num_heads, head_size]. However
        # the attention backend expect the shape to be
        # [num_tokens, hidden_size]. Hence reshape the query before
        # invoking the forward method.
        # TODO - Update the way we construct the query so that it
        # is shaped as [num_tokens, hidden_size] and we can skip the reshape.
        reshaped_query = packed_qkv.query.view(
            -1, test_pt.num_heads * test_pt.head_size)
        return attn.forward(reshaped_query, packed_qkv.key, packed_qkv.value,
                            kv_cache, attn_metadata)


def _run_encoder_decoder_cross_attention_test(
    test_rsrcs: TestResources,
    decoder_test_params: PhaseTestParameters,
    cross_test_params: Optional[PhaseTestParameters],
    attn_metadata: AttentionMetadata,
    test_pt: TestPoint,
    vllm_config: VllmConfig,
) -> torch.Tensor:
    '''
    Run encoder/decoder cross-attention test.

    Via PhaseTestParameters data structures, consumes the same query utilized
    for decoder self-attention, plus a key/value specific to cross-attention.

    if cross_test_params is None or cross_test_params.packed_qkvo.packed_qkv
    is None, this reflects that in decode-phase cross attention there
    is no growth in the key and value tensors.

    attn.forward() is passed attn_type=AttentionType.ENCODER_DECODER
    in order to configure the kernel invocation for encoder/decoder cross-
    attention.

    Arguments:

    * test_rsrcs: TestResources instance; this function relies on the kv_cache
                  and attn (Attention wrapper instance) fields
    * decoder_test_params: decoder PhaseTestParameters data structure;
                           this function relies on the packed
                           (number_of_tokens x num_heads x head_size)
                           query field
    * cross_test_params: encoder/decoder PhaseTestParameters data structure;
                         this function relies on the packed
                         (number_of_tokens x num_heads x head_size)
                         key/value fields
    * attn_metadata: attention metadata for encoder/decoder-self attention
    * test_pt: The TestPoint object containing test details like number of
               model heads, head size, name of the backend being used etc.

    Returns:
    * Attention.forward() applied to packed_{query,key,value}, kv_cache
      & attn_metadata
    '''
    assert decoder_test_params.packed_qkvo.packed_qkv is not None

    attn = test_rsrcs.attn
    kv_cache = test_rsrcs.kv_cache
    if cross_test_params is None:
        key = None
        value = None
    else:
        cross_pckd_qkv = cross_test_params.packed_qkvo.packed_qkv
        key = (None if cross_pckd_qkv is None else cross_pckd_qkv.key)
        value = (None if cross_pckd_qkv is None else cross_pckd_qkv.value)
    with set_forward_context(attn_metadata, vllm_config):
        # In the test setup the shape of the query is
        # [batch_size, seq_len, num_heads, head_size]. However
        # the attention backend expect the shape to be
        # [num_tokens, hidden_size]. Hence reshape the query before
        # invoking the forward method.
        # TODO - Update the way we construct the query so that it
        # is shaped as [num_tokens, hidden_size] and we can skip the reshape.
        reshaped_query = decoder_test_params.packed_qkvo.packed_qkv.query.view(
            -1, test_pt.num_heads * test_pt.head_size)
        return attn.forward(reshaped_query, key, value, kv_cache,
                            attn_metadata)


@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def set_reset_environment(attn_backend):
    # Set the default torch datatype to bfloat16 to enable
    # testing of the Flash Attention backend. Also clear the
    # cached value of the backend.
    default_dtype = torch.get_default_dtype()
    if attn_backend.name == 'FLASH_ATTN':
        torch.set_default_dtype(torch.bfloat16)
    _cached_get_attn_backend.cache_clear()
    yield
    # Reset the torch datatype to what it was before the test
    # so as not to impact the remaining tests.
    torch.set_default_dtype(default_dtype)


@pytest.mark.skipif(current_platform.is_rocm(),
                    reason=STR_NOT_IMPL_ENC_DEC_ROCM_HIP)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("num_heads", NUM_HEADS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("head_size", HEAD_SIZES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("attn_backend", LIST_ENC_DEC_SUPPORTED_BACKENDS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("batch_size", BATCH_SIZES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("block_size", BLOCK_SIZES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("max_dec_seq_len", MAX_DEC_SEQ_LENS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("max_enc_seq_len", MAX_ENC_SEQ_LENS)
def test_encoder_only(
    num_heads: int,
    head_size: int,
    attn_backend: _Backend,
    batch_size: int,
    block_size: int,
    max_dec_seq_len: int,
    max_enc_seq_len: int,
):
    '''
    End-to-end encoder-only attention test:

    * Construct fake test vectors for (1) encoder attention
    * Construct (1) attention metadata structure with prefill-phase
      encoder attention, and (2) an analogous attention metadata
      structure but for decode-phase
    * Test & validate encoder attention against ideal output

    No KV cache is required for encoder-only attention.

    Note on ROCm/HIP: currently encoder/decoder models are not supported on
    AMD GPUs, therefore this test simply is skipped if
    current_platform.is_rocm().

    This test globally forces an override of the usual backend
    auto-selection process, forcing the specific backend-under-test
    to be utilized.

    Arguments:

    * num_heads
    * head_size,
    * attn_backend: The attention backend to employ for testing
    * batch_size
    * block_size: KV cache block size
    * max_dec_seq_len: max length of decoder input sequences
    * max_enc_seq_len: max length of encoder input sequences
    '''
    # Force Attention wrapper backend
    with global_force_attn_backend_context_manager(attn_backend):
        # Note: KV cache size of 4096 is arbitrary & chosen intentionally
        # to be more than necessary, since exceeding the kv cache size
        # is not part of this test
        test_pt = TestPoint(num_heads, head_size, attn_backend.name,
                            batch_size, block_size, max_dec_seq_len,
                            max_enc_seq_len, 4096, AttentionType.ENCODER)

        # Attention scale factor, attention backend instance, attention wrapper
        # instance, KV cache init
        vllm_config = VllmConfig()
        with set_current_vllm_config(vllm_config):
            test_rsrcs = _make_test_resources(test_pt)

        # Construct encoder attention test params (only used
        # during prefill)

        enc_test_params = _encoder_attn_setup(test_pt, test_rsrcs)

        # Shared prefill metadata structure

        prephase_attn_metadata: AttentionMetadata = make_test_metadata(
            attn_backend,
            True,
            None,
            decoder_test_params=None,
            encoder_test_params=enc_test_params,
            cross_test_params=None,
            device=CUDA_DEVICE)

        # PREFILL: encoder attention

        enc_pckd_act_out: torch.Tensor = (_run_encoder_attention_test(
            test_rsrcs.attn,
            enc_test_params,
            prephase_attn_metadata,
            test_pt=test_pt,
            vllm_config=vllm_config))

        # - Is encoder attention result correct?
        assert_actual_matches_ideal(enc_test_params, enc_pckd_act_out,
                                    attn_backend.name)


@pytest.mark.skipif(current_platform.is_rocm(),
                    reason=STR_NOT_IMPL_ENC_DEC_ROCM_HIP)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("num_heads", NUM_HEADS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("head_size", HEAD_SIZES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("attn_backend", LIST_ENC_DEC_SUPPORTED_BACKENDS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("batch_size", BATCH_SIZES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("block_size", BLOCK_SIZES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("max_dec_seq_len", MAX_DEC_SEQ_LENS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("max_enc_seq_len", MAX_ENC_SEQ_LENS)
def test_e2e_enc_dec_attn(
    num_heads: int,
    head_size: int,
    attn_backend: _Backend,
    batch_size: int,
    block_size: int,
    max_dec_seq_len: int,
    max_enc_seq_len: int,
) -> None:
    '''
    End-to-end encoder/decoder test:

    * Construct fake test vectors for (1) encoder attention,
      (2) decoder self-attention, and (3) encoder/decoder cross-attention
    * Construct (1) attention metadata structure with self- and cross-attention
      attributes for prefill-phase, and (2) an analogous attention metadata
      structure but for decode-phase
    * Test attention steps in the following order

        * Encoder attention
        * Prefill self-attention
        * Prefill cross-attention
        * Decode self-attention
        * Decode cross-attention
        * Besides being reflective of realistic use-cases, this order would
          exacerbate any accidental overlap in the self-/cross-attention
          block tables, which one hopes to avoid


    * Validate output correctness against ideal reference attention
      implementation

    Block tables are constructed such that cross-attention KV cache is in a
    higher, non-intersecting address-space than self-attention KV cache.

    Self- and cross-attention share the same query tensor but not the K/V
    tensors. Self-attention K/Vs must have the same seq len as Q while
    cross-attention K/Vs are allowed to differ in seq len, as is often the case
    for cross-attention.

    This test globally forces an override of the usual backend
    auto-selection process, forcing the specific backend-under-test
    to be utilized.

    Note on ROCm/HIP: currently encoder/decoder models are not supported on
    AMD GPUs, therefore this test simply is skipped if
    current_platform.is_rocm().

    Note on metadata: there is a single attention metadata structure shared by
    all prefill-phase attention operations (encoder, decoder, enc/dec cross),
    and a single one shared by all decode-phase attention operations
    (decoder & enc/dec cross.) This is intended to reflect the behavior
    of EncoderDecoderModelRunner, which constructs a single attention metadata
    structure for each prefill or decode run. A realistic scenario would rely
    on the attention backend to utilize the appropriate attention metadata
    fields according to the value of attn_metadata.attention_type. Thus,
    this test is organized so as to confirm that the backend-under-test can
    handle a shared prefill attention metadata structure & a shared decode\
    attention metadata structure.

    Arguments:

    * num_heads
    * head_size,
    * attn_backend: The attention backend to employ for testing
    * batch_size
    * block_size: KV cache block size
    * max_dec_seq_len: max length of decoder input sequences
    * max_enc_seq_len: max length of encoder input sequences
    '''
    # Force Attention wrapper backend
    with global_force_attn_backend_context_manager(attn_backend):
        # Note: KV cache size of 4096 is arbitrary & chosen intentionally
        # to be more than necessary, since exceeding the kv cache size
        # is not part of this test
        enc_test_pt = TestPoint(num_heads, head_size, attn_backend.name,
                                batch_size, block_size, max_dec_seq_len,
                                max_enc_seq_len, 4096, AttentionType.ENCODER)
        enc_dec_test_pt = TestPoint(num_heads, head_size, attn_backend.name,
                                    batch_size, block_size, max_dec_seq_len,
                                    max_enc_seq_len, 4096,
                                    AttentionType.ENCODER_DECODER)
        dec_test_pt = TestPoint(num_heads, head_size, attn_backend.name,
                                batch_size, block_size, max_dec_seq_len,
                                max_enc_seq_len, 4096, AttentionType.DECODER)

        # Attention scale factor, attention backend instance, attention wrapper
        # instance, KV cache init
        vllm_config = VllmConfig()
        with set_current_vllm_config(vllm_config):
            enc_test_rsrcs = _make_test_resources(enc_test_pt)
            enc_dec_test_rsrcs = _make_test_resources(enc_dec_test_pt)
            dec_test_rsrcs = _make_test_resources(dec_test_pt)

        # Construct encoder attention test params (only used
        # during prefill)

        enc_test_params = _encoder_attn_setup(enc_test_pt, enc_test_rsrcs)

        # Construct Decoder self-attention prefill-phase & decode-phase
        # test params, including query/key/value tensors, decoder self-attention
        # memory-mapping. cross_block_base_addr is the uppermost address in the
        # decoder self-attention block-table, i.e. a base address which the
        # encoder/decoder cross-attention block-table may build downward toward.

        (
            dec_qkv,
            prephase_dec_test_params,
            decphase_dec_test_params,
            cross_block_base_addr,
        ) = _decoder_attn_setup(dec_test_pt, dec_test_rsrcs)

        # Construct encoder/decoder cross-attention prefill-phase
        # & decode-phase test params, including key/value tensors,
        # cross-attention memory-mapping

        (
            prephase_cross_test_params,
            decphase_cross_test_params,
        ) = _enc_dec_cross_attn_setup_reuses_query(
            dec_qkv,
            enc_test_params,
            prephase_dec_test_params,
            enc_dec_test_pt,
            enc_dec_test_rsrcs,
            block_base_addr=cross_block_base_addr)

        # Shared prefill metadata structure
        assert prephase_dec_test_params.packed_qkvo.packed_qkv is not None
        prephase_attn_metadata: AttentionMetadata = make_test_metadata(
            attn_backend,
            True,
            prephase_dec_test_params.packed_qkvo.packed_qkv.q_seq_lens,
            decoder_test_params=prephase_dec_test_params,
            encoder_test_params=enc_test_params,
            cross_test_params=prephase_cross_test_params,
            device=CUDA_DEVICE)

        # PREFILL: encoder attention

        enc_pckd_act_out = _run_encoder_attention_test(enc_test_rsrcs.attn,
                                                       enc_test_params,
                                                       prephase_attn_metadata,
                                                       test_pt=enc_test_pt,
                                                       vllm_config=vllm_config)

        # - Is encoder attention result correct?
        assert_actual_matches_ideal(enc_test_params, enc_pckd_act_out,
                                    attn_backend.name)

        # PREFILL: decoder self-attention test

        prephase_dec_pckd_act_out = _run_decoder_self_attention_test(
            dec_test_rsrcs,
            prephase_dec_test_params,
            prephase_attn_metadata,
            test_pt=dec_test_pt,
            vllm_config=vllm_config)

        # - Is prefill decoder self-attention correct?
        assert_actual_matches_ideal(prephase_dec_test_params,
                                    prephase_dec_pckd_act_out,
                                    attn_backend.name)

        # PREFILL: encoder/decoder cross-attention test

        prephase_cross_pckd_act_out = _run_encoder_decoder_cross_attention_test(
            enc_dec_test_rsrcs,
            prephase_dec_test_params,
            prephase_cross_test_params,
            prephase_attn_metadata,
            test_pt=enc_dec_test_pt,
            vllm_config=vllm_config)

        # - Is prefill encoder/decoder cross-attention correct?
        assert_actual_matches_ideal(prephase_cross_test_params,
                                    prephase_cross_pckd_act_out,
                                    attn_backend.name)

        # DECODE: build decode-phase attention metadata

        decphase_attn_metadata: AttentionMetadata = make_test_metadata(
            attn_backend,
            False,
            dec_qkv.q_seq_lens,
            decoder_test_params=decphase_dec_test_params,
            encoder_test_params=enc_test_params,
            cross_test_params=decphase_cross_test_params,
            device=CUDA_DEVICE)

        # DECODE: decoder self-attention test

        decphase_dec_pckd_act_out = _run_decoder_self_attention_test(
            dec_test_rsrcs,
            decphase_dec_test_params,
            decphase_attn_metadata,
            test_pt=dec_test_pt,
            vllm_config=vllm_config)

        # - Is decode-phase decoder self-attention correct?
        assert_actual_matches_ideal(decphase_dec_test_params,
                                    decphase_dec_pckd_act_out,
                                    attn_backend.name)

        # DECODE: encoder/decoder cross-attention test

        decphase_cross_pckd_act_out = _run_encoder_decoder_cross_attention_test(
            enc_dec_test_rsrcs,
            decphase_dec_test_params,
            None,
            decphase_attn_metadata,
            test_pt=enc_dec_test_pt,
            vllm_config=vllm_config)

        # - Is decode-phase encoder/decoder cross-attention correct?
        assert_actual_matches_ideal(decphase_cross_test_params,
                                    decphase_cross_pckd_act_out,
                                    attn_backend.name)