activation_kernels.cu

#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
#include <torch/all.h>
#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>
#include <ATen/native/cuda/MemoryAccess.cuh>

#include <cmath>

#include "cuda_compat.h"
#include "dispatch_utils.h"

namespace vllm {

// Activation and gating kernel template.
template <typename scalar_t, scalar_t (*ACT_FN)(const scalar_t&)>
__global__ void act_and_mul_kernel(
    scalar_t* __restrict__ out,          // [..., d]
    const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,  // [..., 2, d]
    const int d) {
  const int64_t token_idx = blockIdx.x;
  for (int64_t idx = threadIdx.x; idx < d; idx += blockDim.x) {
    const scalar_t x = VLLM_LDG(&input[token_idx * 2 * d + idx]);
    const scalar_t y = VLLM_LDG(&input[token_idx * 2 * d + d + idx]);
    out[token_idx * d + idx] = ACT_FN(x) * y;
  }
}

template <typename scalar_t, scalar_t (*ACT_FN)(const scalar_t&), int VEC>
__global__ void act_and_mul_kernel_vectorize1(
    scalar_t* __restrict__ out,          // [..., d]
    const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,  // [..., 2, d]
    const int d) {
  using VecType = at::native::memory::aligned_vector<scalar_t, VEC>;
  const int token_idx = blockIdx.x;
  int idx = threadIdx.x * VEC;
  if (idx < d) {
    const int x_index = token_idx * 2 * d + idx;
    const int y_index = token_idx * d + idx;
    VecType* x1 = (VecType*)(input + x_index);
    VecType* x2 = (VecType*)(input + x_index + d);
    VecType* y = (VecType*)(out + y_index);
    scalar_t r_x1[VEC];
    scalar_t r_x2[VEC];
    scalar_t r_y[VEC];
    *(VecType*)r_x1 = *x1;
    *(VecType*)r_x2 = *x2;
#pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < VEC; i++) {
      const scalar_t t_x1 = VLLM_LDG(&r_x1[i]);
      const scalar_t t_x2 = VLLM_LDG(&r_x2[i]);
      r_y[i] = ACT_FN(t_x1) * t_x2;
    }
    *y = *(VecType*)r_y;
  }
}

template <typename scalar_t, scalar_t (*ACT_FN)(const scalar_t&), int VEC>
__global__ void act_and_mul_kernel_vectorize2(
    scalar_t* __restrict__ out,          // [..., d]
    const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,  // [..., 2, d]
    const int d) {
  using VecType = at::native::memory::aligned_vector<scalar_t, VEC>;
  const int token_idx = blockIdx.x;
  int idx = threadIdx.x * VEC;
  for (; idx < d; idx += blockDim.x * VEC) {
    const int x_index = token_idx * 2 * d + idx;
    const int y_index = token_idx * d + idx;
    VecType* x1 = (VecType*)(input + x_index);
    VecType* x2 = (VecType*)(input + x_index + d);
    VecType* y = (VecType*)(out + y_index);
    scalar_t r_x1[VEC];
    scalar_t r_x2[VEC];
    scalar_t r_y[VEC];
    *(VecType*)r_x1 = *x1;
    *(VecType*)r_x2 = *x2;
#pragma unroll
    for (int i = 0; i < VEC; i++) {
      const scalar_t t_x1 = VLLM_LDG(&r_x1[i]);
      const scalar_t t_x2 = VLLM_LDG(&r_x2[i]);
      r_y[i] = ACT_FN(t_x1) * t_x2;
    }
    *y = *(VecType*)r_y;
  }
}

template <typename T>
__device__ __forceinline__ T silu_kernel(const T& x) {
  // x * sigmoid(x)
  return (T)(((float)x) / (1.0f + expf((float)-x)));
}

template <typename T>
__device__ __forceinline__ T gelu_kernel(const T& x) {
  // Equivalent to PyTorch GELU with 'none' approximation.
  // Refer to:
  // https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/8ac9b20d4b090c213799e81acf48a55ea8d437d6/aten/src/ATen/native/cuda/ActivationGeluKernel.cu#L36-L38
  const float f = (float)x;
  constexpr float ALPHA = M_SQRT1_2;
  return (T)(f * 0.5f * (1.0f + ::erf(f * ALPHA)));
}

template <typename T>
__device__ __forceinline__ T gelu_tanh_kernel(const T& x) {
  // Equivalent to PyTorch GELU with 'tanh' approximation.
  // Refer to:
  // https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/8ac9b20d4b090c213799e81acf48a55ea8d437d6/aten/src/ATen/native/cuda/ActivationGeluKernel.cu#L25-L30
  const float f = (float)x;
  constexpr float BETA = M_SQRT2 * M_2_SQRTPI * 0.5f;
  constexpr float KAPPA = 0.044715;
  float x_cube = f * f * f;
  float inner = BETA * (f + KAPPA * x_cube);
  return (T)(0.5f * f * (1.0f + ::tanhf(inner)));
}

}  // namespace vllm

#define LAUNCH_ACTIVATION_GATE_KERNEL(KERNEL)                               \
  int d = input.size(-1) / 2;                                               \
  int64_t num_tokens = input.numel() / input.size(-1);                      \
  dim3 grid(num_tokens);                                                    \
  dim3 block(std::min(d, 1024));                                            \
  const at::cuda::OptionalCUDAGuard device_guard(device_of(input));         \
  const cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();             \
  VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(                                             \
      input.scalar_type(), "act_and_mul_kernel", [&] {                      \
        if (d <= 512) {                                                     \
          vllm::act_and_mul_kernel_vectorize1<scalar_t, KERNEL<scalar_t>, 2> \
              <<<grid, 256, 0, stream>>>(out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),          \
                                         input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), d);    \
        } else if (d <= 1024) {                                             \
          vllm::act_and_mul_kernel_vectorize1<scalar_t, KERNEL<scalar_t>, 8> \
              <<<grid, 128, 0, stream>>>(out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),          \
                                         input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), d);    \
        } else if (d <= 2048) {                                             \
          vllm::act_and_mul_kernel_vectorize1<scalar_t, KERNEL<scalar_t>, 8> \
              <<<grid, 256, 0, stream>>>(out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),          \
                                         input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), d);    \
        } else if (d <= 4096) {                                             \
          vllm::act_and_mul_kernel_vectorize1<scalar_t, KERNEL<scalar_t>, 8> \
              <<<grid, 512, 0, stream>>>(out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),          \
                                         input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), d);    \
        } else {                                                            \
          vllm::act_and_mul_kernel_vectorize2<scalar_t, KERNEL<scalar_t>, 8> \
              <<<grid, 1024, 0, stream>>>(out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),         \
                                          input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), d);   \
        }                                                                   \
      });

void silu_and_mul(torch::Tensor& out,    // [..., d]
                  torch::Tensor& input)  // [..., 2 * d]
{
  LAUNCH_ACTIVATION_GATE_KERNEL(vllm::silu_kernel);
}

void gelu_and_mul(torch::Tensor& out,    // [..., d]
                  torch::Tensor& input)  // [..., 2 * d]
{
  LAUNCH_ACTIVATION_GATE_KERNEL(vllm::gelu_kernel);
}

void gelu_tanh_and_mul(torch::Tensor& out,    // [..., d]
                       torch::Tensor& input)  // [..., 2 * d]
{
  LAUNCH_ACTIVATION_GATE_KERNEL(vllm::gelu_tanh_kernel);
}

namespace vllm {

// Element-wise activation kernel template.
template <typename scalar_t, scalar_t (*ACT_FN)(const scalar_t&)>
__global__ void activation_kernel(
    scalar_t* __restrict__ out,          // [..., d]
    const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,  // [..., d]
    const int d) {
  const int64_t token_idx = blockIdx.x;
  for (int64_t idx = threadIdx.x; idx < d; idx += blockDim.x) {
    const scalar_t x = VLLM_LDG(&input[token_idx * d + idx]);
    out[token_idx * d + idx] = ACT_FN(x);
  }
}

}  // namespace vllm

// Launch element-wise activation kernel.
#define LAUNCH_ACTIVATION_KERNEL(KERNEL)                                       \
  int d = input.size(-1);                                                      \
  int64_t num_tokens = input.numel() / d;                                      \
  dim3 grid(num_tokens);                                                       \
  dim3 block(std::min(d, 1024));                                               \
  const at::cuda::OptionalCUDAGuard device_guard(device_of(input));            \
  const cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();                \
  VLLM_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(input.scalar_type(), "activation_kernel", [&] { \
    vllm::activation_kernel<scalar_t, KERNEL<scalar_t>>                        \
        <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(out.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),                 \
                                     input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(), d);           \
  });

namespace vllm {

template <typename T>
__device__ __forceinline__ T gelu_new_kernel(const T& x) {
  const float x3 = (float)(x * x * x);
  const T t = (T)tanhf((T)(0.79788456f * (float)(x + (T)(0.044715f * x3))));
  return ((T)0.5) * x * (((T)1.0) + t);
}

template <typename T>
__device__ __forceinline__ T gelu_fast_kernel(const T& x) {
  const float f = (float)x;
  const T t =
      (T)tanhf(((T)(f * 0.79788456f)) * (((T)1.0) + (T)(0.044715f * f) * x));
  return ((T)0.5) * x * (((T)1.0) + t);
}

}  // namespace vllm

void gelu_new(torch::Tensor& out,    // [..., d]
              torch::Tensor& input)  // [..., d]
{
  LAUNCH_ACTIVATION_KERNEL(vllm::gelu_new_kernel);
}

void gelu_fast(torch::Tensor& out,    // [..., d]
               torch::Tensor& input)  // [..., d]
{
  LAUNCH_ACTIVATION_KERNEL(vllm::gelu_fast_kernel);
}