gptq.py

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project

import enum
from enum import Enum
from fractions import Fraction
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Union

import torch
from safetensors.torch import _TYPES as _SAFETENSORS_TO_TORCH_DTYPE
from torch.nn.parameter import Parameter

from vllm import _custom_ops as ops
from vllm.logger import init_logger
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.layer import FusedMoE
from vllm.model_executor.layers.linear import LinearMethodBase
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.base_config import (
    QuantizationConfig,
    QuantizeMethodBase,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.gptq_utils import (
    get_linear_quant_method,
)
from vllm.model_executor.parameter import (
    ChannelQuantScaleParameter,
    GroupQuantScaleParameter,
    PackedColumnParameter,
    PackedvLLMParameter,
    RowvLLMParameter,
)
from vllm.transformers_utils.config import get_safetensors_params_metadata
from vllm.utils.collection_utils import is_list_of

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization import QuantizationMethods
    from vllm.model_executor.models.utils import WeightsMapper
else:
    QuantizationMethods = str

logger = init_logger(__name__)


class GPTQConfig(QuantizationConfig):
    """Config class for GPTQ.

    Reference: https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.17323
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        weight_bits: int,
        group_size: int,
        desc_act: bool,
        lm_head_quantized: bool,
        dynamic: dict[str, dict[str, int | bool]],
        autoround_version: str = "",
        modules_in_block_to_quantize: list[str] | None = None,
        checkpoint_format: str = "",
    ) -> None:
        # GPTQModel use `dynamic` config property to allow per module
        # quantization config so each module can be individually optimized.
        # Format is dict[str, dict] where key is a regex string that can
        # perform both positive ("+:" prefixed) or negative ("-:" prefixed)
        # matching of a module.
        # Default to positive match, override base quant config mode, if no
        # prefix is used. Value is in dict format of field key and override
        # value.
        # Negative matching will skip quantization init for this module
        # entirely:
        # non-quantized inference. More details and quantization examples can be
        # found at: https://github.com/ModelCloud/GPTQModel
        # Example:
        #  # last 1/2 of the layers 10-21 has 8bit vs 4bit for 0-9
        #  # last 1/4 of the layers 16-21 has 8bit and group_size 64
        # dynamic = {
        #  #`.*\.` matches the layers_node prefix
        #  # positive match layer 10-15
        #  r"+:.*\.(?:1[0-5])\..*": {"bits": 8,},
        #  # positive match layer 16-21
        #  r"+:.*\.(?:1[6-9]|20|21)\..*": {"bits": 8, "group_size": 64,},
        #  r"-:.*\.moe\..*": {}, # negative match (skip) all `moe` layers
        # }
        super().__init__()
        self.dynamic = dynamic

        self.weight_bits = weight_bits
        self.group_size = group_size
        self.desc_act = desc_act
        self.lm_head_quantized = lm_head_quantized
        self.pack_factor = Fraction(32, self.weight_bits)
        if self.weight_bits not in [2, 3, 4, 8]:
            raise ValueError(
                "Currently, only 2/3/4/8-bit weight quantization is "
                f"supported for GPTQ, but got {self.weight_bits} bits."
            )
        # Somehow gptq_gemm 4-bit is buggy, maybe fix it in the future.
        # For now, show a warning, since gptq_marlin will be used by default.
        if self.weight_bits == 4:
            logger.warning_once(
                "Currently, the 4-bit gptq_gemm kernel for GPTQ is buggy. "
                "Please switch to gptq_marlin or gptq_bitblas."
            )

        self.modules_in_block_to_quantize = modules_in_block_to_quantize or []

        # used to identify GPTQ model quantized by autoround
        self.autoround_version = autoround_version

        # GPTQ v1 and v2 format deals with zero points differently.
        # Currently GPTQModel stores v1 format checkpoints by default,
        # but provides the option to set `format="gptq_v2"` in `QuantizeConfig`.
        self.checkpoint_format = checkpoint_format

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return (
            f"GPTQConfig(weight_bits={self.weight_bits}, "
            f"group_size={self.group_size}, "
            f"desc_act={self.desc_act}), "
            f"lm_head_quantized={self.lm_head_quantized}, "
            f"dynamic={self.dynamic}, "
            f"modules_in_block_to_quantize={self.modules_in_block_to_quantize}), "
            f"checkpoint_format={self.checkpoint_format})"
        )

    @classmethod
    def get_name(cls) -> QuantizationMethods:
        return "gptq"

    @classmethod
    def get_supported_act_dtypes(cls) -> list[torch.dtype]:
        return [torch.half]

    @classmethod
    # Need to figure it out
    def get_min_capability(cls) -> int:
        return 60

    @classmethod
    def get_config_filenames(cls) -> list[str]:
        return ["quantize_config.json"]

    @classmethod
    def from_config(cls, config: dict[str, Any]) -> "GPTQConfig":
        dynamic = cls.get_from_keys_or(config, ["dynamic"], default={})
        dynamic = {} if dynamic is None else dynamic

        weight_bits = cls.get_from_keys(config, ["bits"])
        group_size = cls.get_from_keys(config, ["group_size"])
        desc_act = cls.get_from_keys(config, ["desc_act"])
        lm_head_quantized = cls.get_from_keys_or(config, ["lm_head"], default=False)
        autoround_version = cls.get_from_keys_or(
            config, ["autoround_version"], default=""
        )
        modules_in_block_to_quantize = cls.get_from_keys_or(
            config, ["modules_in_block_to_quantize"], default=None
        )
        checkpoint_format = cls.get_from_keys_or(
            config, ["checkpoint_format"], default=""
        )
        return cls(
            weight_bits,
            group_size,
            desc_act,
            lm_head_quantized,
            dynamic,
            autoround_version,
            modules_in_block_to_quantize,
            checkpoint_format,
        )

    def get_quant_method(
        self, layer: torch.nn.Module, prefix: str
    ) -> Union["GPTQLinearMethod", "QuantizeMethodBase"] | None:
        if isinstance(layer, FusedMoE):
            # GPTQ MoE support: fall back to MoeWNA16 for broad compatibility
            from .moe_wna16 import MoeWNA16Config

            # TODO: maybe update this for GPTQv2 format checkpoints
            config = {
                "quant_method": "gptq",
                "bits": self.weight_bits,
                "group_size": self.group_size,
                "sym": True,  # GPTQ typically uses symmetric quantization
                "lm_head": False,
            }
            return MoeWNA16Config.from_config(config).get_quant_method(layer, prefix)

        return get_linear_quant_method(self, layer, prefix, GPTQLinearMethod)

    def apply_vllm_mapper(self, hf_to_vllm_mapper: "WeightsMapper"):
        if self.modules_in_block_to_quantize is not None:
            self.modules_in_block_to_quantize = hf_to_vllm_mapper.apply_list(
                self.modules_in_block_to_quantize
            )

    def maybe_update_config(self, model_name: str, revision: str | None = None):
        if self.modules_in_block_to_quantize:
            if is_list_of(self.modules_in_block_to_quantize, list):
                # original modules_in_block_to_quantize: list[list[str]]
                # flatten original modules_in_block_to_quantize
                self.modules_in_block_to_quantize = [
                    item
                    for sublist in self.modules_in_block_to_quantize
                    for item in sublist
                ]
            return

        unquant_dtypes = [torch.float16, torch.bfloat16, torch.float32]
        metadata = get_safetensors_params_metadata(model_name, revision=revision)
        quant_layers: set[str] = {
            param_name.rsplit(".", 1)[0]
            for param_name, info in metadata.items()
            if (dtype := info.get("dtype", None))
            and _SAFETENSORS_TO_TORCH_DTYPE[dtype] not in unquant_dtypes
        }
        self.modules_in_block_to_quantize = list(quant_layers)


class ExllamaState(Enum):
    UNUSED = enum.auto()
    UNINITIALIZED = enum.auto()
    READY = enum.auto()


class GPTQLinearMethod(LinearMethodBase):
    """Linear method for GPTQ.

    Args:
        quant_config: The GPTQ quantization config.
    """

    def __init__(self, quant_config: GPTQConfig):
        self.quant_config = quant_config

        # GPTQ v1 and v2 format deals with zero points differently
        self.use_v2_format = quant_config.checkpoint_format == "gptq_v2"

    def create_weights(
        self,
        layer: torch.nn.Module,
        input_size_per_partition: int,
        output_partition_sizes: list[int],
        input_size: int,
        output_size: int,
        params_dtype: torch.dtype,
        **extra_weight_attrs,
    ):
        del output_size  # Unused.
        weight_loader = extra_weight_attrs.get("weight_loader")
        if input_size_per_partition % self.quant_config.group_size != 0:
            raise ValueError(
                "The input size is not aligned with the quantized "
                "weight shape. This can be caused by too large "
                "tensor parallel size."
            )
        output_size_per_partition = sum(output_partition_sizes)
        if output_size_per_partition % self.quant_config.pack_factor.numerator != 0:
            raise ValueError(
                "The output size is not aligned with the quantized "
                "weight shape. This can be caused by too large "
                "tensor parallel size."
            )

        if self.quant_config.group_size != -1:
            group_size = self.quant_config.group_size
        else:
            group_size = input_size
        exllama_state = ExllamaState.UNINITIALIZED
        scale_and_zero_size = input_size // group_size
        scale_and_zero_input_dim = None
        if (
            input_size != input_size_per_partition
            and self.quant_config.group_size != -1
        ):
            # For act-order models, we cannot use Exllama for row parallel layer
            if self.quant_config.desc_act:
                exllama_state = ExllamaState.UNUSED
            else:
                # we need to partition qzeros and scales for exllama kernel
                scale_and_zero_size = input_size_per_partition // group_size
                scale_and_zero_input_dim = 0

        qweight = PackedvLLMParameter(
            data=torch.empty(
                input_size_per_partition // self.quant_config.pack_factor,
                output_size_per_partition,
                dtype=torch.int32,
            ),
            input_dim=0,
            output_dim=1,
            packed_dim=0,
            packed_factor=self.quant_config.pack_factor,
            weight_loader=weight_loader,
        )

        g_idx = RowvLLMParameter(
            data=torch.tensor(
                [
                    i // self.quant_config.group_size
                    for i in range(input_size_per_partition)
                ],
                dtype=torch.int32,
            ),
            input_dim=0,
            weight_loader=weight_loader,
        )
        qzeros_args = {
            "data": torch.empty(
                scale_and_zero_size,
                output_size_per_partition // self.quant_config.pack_factor,
                dtype=torch.int32,
            ),
            "weight_loader": weight_loader,
        }
        weight_scale_args = {
            "data": torch.empty(
                scale_and_zero_size,
                output_size_per_partition,
                dtype=params_dtype,
            ),
            "weight_loader": weight_loader,
        }
        if scale_and_zero_input_dim is None:
            scales = ChannelQuantScaleParameter(output_dim=1, **weight_scale_args)
            qzeros = PackedColumnParameter(
                output_dim=1,
                packed_dim=1,
                packed_factor=self.quant_config.pack_factor,
                **qzeros_args,
            )

        else:
            scales = GroupQuantScaleParameter(
                output_dim=1, input_dim=0, **weight_scale_args
            )
            qzeros = PackedvLLMParameter(
                input_dim=0,
                output_dim=1,
                packed_dim=1,
                packed_factor=self.quant_config.pack_factor,
                **qzeros_args,
            )

        layer.register_parameter("qweight", qweight)
        layer.register_parameter("g_idx", g_idx)
        layer.register_parameter("qzeros", qzeros)
        layer.register_parameter("scales", scales)

        layer.exllama_state = exllama_state

    def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer: torch.nn.Module) -> None:
        # for torch.compile
        layer.qzeros = Parameter(layer.qzeros.data, requires_grad=False)
        layer.qweight = Parameter(layer.qweight.data, requires_grad=False)
        layer.g_idx = Parameter(layer.g_idx.data, requires_grad=False)
        layer.scales = Parameter(layer.scales.data, requires_grad=False)

        # exllama needs to shuffle the weight after the weight is loaded
        # here we do the shuffle on first forward pass
        if layer.exllama_state == ExllamaState.UNINITIALIZED:
            if self.quant_config.desc_act:
                layer.g_idx.data = torch.argsort(layer.g_idx).to(torch.int)
            else:
                layer.g_idx.data = torch.empty(
                    (0,), dtype=torch.int, device=layer.g_idx.device
                )
            layer.exllama_state = ExllamaState.READY
            ops.gptq_shuffle(layer.qweight, layer.g_idx, self.quant_config.weight_bits)

    def apply(
        self,
        layer: torch.nn.Module,
        x: torch.Tensor,
        bias: torch.Tensor | None = None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        out_shape = x.shape[:-1] + (layer.qweight.shape[-1],)
        reshaped_x = x.reshape(-1, x.shape[-1])

        # GPTQ v1 and v2 format checkpoints deals with zero points differently,
        # and require different gemm kernels.
        output = ops.gptq_gemm(
            reshaped_x,
            layer.qweight,
            layer.qzeros,
            layer.scales,
            layer.g_idx,
            layer.exllama_state == ExllamaState.READY,
            self.use_v2_format,
            self.quant_config.weight_bits,
        )
        if bias is not None:
            output.add_(bias)
        return output.reshape(out_shape)