test_layernorm.py

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

import pytest
import torch

from tests.kernels.quant_utils import FP8_DTYPE
from tests.kernels.utils import opcheck
from vllm.model_executor.layers.layernorm import RMSNorm
from vllm.platforms import current_platform

DTYPES = [torch.half, torch.bfloat16, torch.float]
NUM_TOKENS = [7, 83, 4096]  # Arbitrary values for testing
HIDDEN_SIZES = [8, 768, 769, 770, 771, 5120, 5124, 5125, 5126, 8192,
                8199]  # Arbitrary values for testing
ADD_RESIDUAL = [False, True]
SEEDS = [0]
CUDA_DEVICES = [
    f"cuda:{i}" for i in range(1 if torch.cuda.device_count() == 1 else 2)
]


@pytest.mark.parametrize("num_tokens", NUM_TOKENS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("hidden_size", HIDDEN_SIZES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("add_residual", ADD_RESIDUAL)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", DTYPES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("seed", SEEDS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("device", CUDA_DEVICES)
@torch.inference_mode()
def test_rms_norm(
    num_tokens: int,
    hidden_size: int,
    add_residual: bool,
    dtype: torch.dtype,
    seed: int,
    device: str,
) -> None:
    current_platform.seed_everything(seed)
    torch.set_default_device(device)
    layer = RMSNorm(hidden_size).to(dtype=dtype)
    layer.weight.data.normal_(mean=1.0, std=0.1)
    scale = 1 / (2 * hidden_size)
    x = torch.randn(num_tokens, hidden_size, dtype=dtype)
    x *= scale
    residual = torch.randn_like(x) * scale if add_residual else None

    # NOTE(woosuk): The reference implementation should be executed first
    # because the custom kernel is in-place.
    ref_out = layer.forward_native(x, residual)
    out = layer(x, residual)
    # NOTE(woosuk): LayerNorm operators (including RMS) typically have larger
    # numerical errors than other operators because they involve reductions.
    # Therefore, we use a larger tolerance.
    if add_residual:
        torch.testing.assert_close(out[0], ref_out[0], atol=1e-2, rtol=1e-2)
        torch.testing.assert_close(out[1], ref_out[1], atol=1e-2, rtol=1e-2)
    else:
        torch.testing.assert_close(out, ref_out, atol=1e-2, rtol=1e-2)

    if residual is not None:
        opcheck(torch.ops._C.fused_add_rms_norm,
                (x, residual, layer.weight.data, layer.variance_epsilon))
    else:
        opcheck(torch.ops._C.rms_norm,
                (out, x, layer.weight.data, layer.variance_epsilon))


@pytest.mark.parametrize("num_tokens", NUM_TOKENS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("hidden_size", HIDDEN_SIZES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("add_residual", ADD_RESIDUAL)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", DTYPES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("quant_scale", [1.0, 0.01, 10.0])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("seed", SEEDS)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("device", CUDA_DEVICES)
def test_fused_rms_norm_quant(
    num_tokens: int,
    hidden_size: int,
    add_residual: bool,
    dtype: torch.dtype,
    quant_scale: float,
    seed: int,
    device: str,
) -> None:
    current_platform.seed_everything(seed)
    torch.set_default_device(device)

    weight = torch.empty(hidden_size, dtype=dtype).normal_(mean=1.0, std=0.1)
    scale = 1 / (2 * hidden_size)
    x = torch.randn(num_tokens, hidden_size, dtype=dtype)
    x *= scale
    if add_residual:
        residual = torch.randn_like(x) * scale
        residual_fused = residual.clone()
    else:
        residual = residual_fused = None

    out_norm = torch.empty_like(x)
    out_quant = torch.empty_like(x, dtype=FP8_DTYPE)
    out_quant_fused = torch.empty_like(out_quant)

    quant_scale_t = torch.tensor(quant_scale, dtype=torch.float32)

    if add_residual:
        torch.ops._C.fused_add_rms_norm_static_fp8_quant(
            out_quant_fused, x, residual_fused, weight, quant_scale_t, 1e-6)

        # Unfused kernel is in-place so it goes second
        # Also use a separate clone of x to avoid modifying the input
        x_unfused = x.clone()
        torch.ops._C.fused_add_rms_norm(x_unfused, residual, weight, 1e-6)
        torch.ops._C.static_scaled_fp8_quant(out_quant, x_unfused,
                                             quant_scale_t)

        torch.cuda.synchronize()
        torch.testing.assert_close(residual_fused,
                                   residual,
                                   atol=1e-2,
                                   rtol=1e-2)

        opcheck(
            torch.ops._C.fused_add_rms_norm_static_fp8_quant,
            (out_quant_fused, x, residual_fused, weight, quant_scale_t, 1e-6))
    else:
        torch.ops._C.rms_norm_static_fp8_quant(out_quant_fused, x, weight,
                                               quant_scale_t, 1e-6)

        torch.ops._C.rms_norm(out_norm, x, weight, 1e-6)
        torch.ops._C.static_scaled_fp8_quant(out_quant, out_norm,
                                             quant_scale_t)

        opcheck(torch.ops._C.rms_norm_static_fp8_quant,
                (out_quant_fused, x, weight, quant_scale_t, 1e-6))

    torch.testing.assert_close(out_quant_fused.to(dtype=torch.float32),
                               out_quant.to(dtype=torch.float32),
                               atol=1e-3,
                               rtol=1e-3)