gpt2.py

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project

# Adapted from
# https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v4.28.0/src/transformers/models/gpt2/modeling_gpt2.py
# Copyright 2023 The vLLM team.
# Copyright 2018 The OpenAI Team Authors and HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Inference-only GPT-2 model compatible with HuggingFace weights."""

from collections.abc import Iterable
from itertools import islice

import torch
from torch import nn
from transformers import GPT2Config

from vllm.attention.layer import Attention
from vllm.compilation.decorators import support_torch_compile
from vllm.config import CacheConfig, VllmConfig
from vllm.distributed.parallel_state import (
    get_pp_group,
    get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.activation import get_act_fn
from vllm.model_executor.layers.linear import (
    ColumnParallelLinear,
    QKVParallelLinear,
    RowParallelLinear,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.logits_processor import LogitsProcessor
from vllm.model_executor.layers.pooler import DispatchPooler
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization import QuantizationConfig
from vllm.model_executor.layers.vocab_parallel_embedding import (
    ParallelLMHead,
    VocabParallelEmbedding,
)
from vllm.model_executor.model_loader.weight_utils import default_weight_loader
from vllm.sequence import IntermediateTensors

from .interfaces import SupportsCrossEncoding, SupportsPP
from .utils import (
    AutoWeightsLoader,
    is_pp_missing_parameter,
    make_empty_intermediate_tensors_factory,
    make_layers,
    maybe_prefix,
)


class GPT2Attention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        config: GPT2Config,
        cache_config: CacheConfig | None = None,
        quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        total_num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
        tensor_model_parallel_world_size = get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()
        assert total_num_heads % tensor_model_parallel_world_size == 0
        self.num_heads = total_num_heads // tensor_model_parallel_world_size
        self.head_dim = self.hidden_size // total_num_heads
        self.scale = self.head_dim**-0.5

        self.c_attn = QKVParallelLinear(
            self.hidden_size,
            self.head_dim,
            total_num_heads,
            bias=True,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.c_attn",
        )
        self.c_proj = RowParallelLinear(
            self.hidden_size,
            self.hidden_size,
            bias=True,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.c_proj",
        )
        self.attn = Attention(
            self.num_heads,
            self.head_dim,
            scale=self.scale,
            cache_config=cache_config,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.attn",
        )

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        qkv, _ = self.c_attn(hidden_states)
        q, k, v = qkv.chunk(chunks=3, dim=-1)
        attn_output = self.attn(q, k, v)
        attn_output, _ = self.c_proj(attn_output)
        return attn_output


class GPT2MLP(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        intermediate_size: int,
        config: GPT2Config,
        quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ):
        super().__init__()
        hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.c_fc = ColumnParallelLinear(
            hidden_size,
            intermediate_size,
            bias=True,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.c_fc",
        )
        self.c_proj = RowParallelLinear(
            intermediate_size,
            hidden_size,
            bias=True,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.c_proj",
        )
        self.act = get_act_fn(config.activation_function)

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states, _ = self.c_fc(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.act(hidden_states)
        hidden_states, _ = self.c_proj(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states


class GPT2Block(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        config: GPT2Config,
        cache_config: CacheConfig | None = None,
        quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ):
        super().__init__()
        hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        inner_dim = config.n_inner if config.n_inner is not None else 4 * hidden_size

        self.ln_1 = nn.LayerNorm(hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
        self.attn = GPT2Attention(
            config, cache_config, quant_config, prefix=f"{prefix}.attn"
        )
        self.ln_2 = nn.LayerNorm(hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
        self.mlp = GPT2MLP(inner_dim, config, quant_config, prefix=f"{prefix}.mlp")

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.ln_1(hidden_states)
        attn_output = self.attn(hidden_states=hidden_states)
        # residual connection
        hidden_states = attn_output + residual

        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.ln_2(hidden_states)
        feed_forward_hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
        # residual connection
        hidden_states = residual + feed_forward_hidden_states
        return hidden_states


@support_torch_compile
class GPT2Model(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
        super().__init__()

        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
        cache_config = vllm_config.cache_config
        quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config

        self.config = config
        assert not config.add_cross_attention
        assert not config.scale_attn_by_inverse_layer_idx
        assert not config.reorder_and_upcast_attn
        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
        self.wte = VocabParallelEmbedding(
            config.vocab_size,
            self.embed_dim,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.wte",
        )
        self.wpe = nn.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings, self.embed_dim)
        self.start_layer, self.end_layer, self.h = make_layers(
            config.num_hidden_layers,
            lambda prefix: GPT2Block(config, cache_config, quant_config, prefix=prefix),
            prefix=f"{prefix}.h",
        )
        self.ln_f = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
        self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = make_empty_intermediate_tensors_factory(
            ["hidden_states"], config.n_embd
        )

    def embed_input_ids(self, input_ids: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.wte(input_ids)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        position_ids: torch.Tensor,
        intermediate_tensors: IntermediateTensors | None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor | IntermediateTensors:
        if get_pp_group().is_first_rank:
            if inputs_embeds is None:
                inputs_embeds = self.embed_input_ids(input_ids)
            position_embeds = self.wpe(position_ids)
            hidden_states = inputs_embeds + position_embeds
        else:
            assert intermediate_tensors is not None
            hidden_states = intermediate_tensors["hidden_states"]

        for layer in islice(self.h, self.start_layer, self.end_layer):
            hidden_states = layer(hidden_states)

        if not get_pp_group().is_last_rank:
            return IntermediateTensors({"hidden_states": hidden_states})

        hidden_states = self.ln_f(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states

    def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
        params_dict = dict(self.named_parameters(remove_duplicate=False))
        loaded_params: set[str] = set()
        for name, loaded_weight in weights:
            if ".attn.bias" in name or ".attn.masked_bias" in name:
                # Skip attention mask.
                # NOTE: "c_attn.bias" should not be skipped.
                continue

            if is_pp_missing_parameter(name, self):
                continue

            param = params_dict[name]
            # The HF's GPT-2 implementation uses Conv1D instead of Linear.
            # Because of this, we need to transpose the weights.
            # Note(zhuohan): the logic below might break quantized models.
            for conv1d_weight_name in ["c_attn", "c_proj", "c_fc"]:
                if conv1d_weight_name not in name:
                    continue
                if not name.endswith(".weight"):
                    continue
                loaded_weight = loaded_weight.t()
            weight_loader = getattr(param, "weight_loader", default_weight_loader)
            weight_loader(param, loaded_weight)
            loaded_params.add(name)
        return loaded_params


class GPT2LMHeadModel(nn.Module, SupportsPP):
    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
        super().__init__()
        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
        quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config
        self.config = config
        self.quant_config = quant_config
        self.transformer = GPT2Model(
            vllm_config=vllm_config, prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "transformer")
        )
        self.lm_head = ParallelLMHead(
            self.config.vocab_size,
            self.config.hidden_size,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.lm_head",
        )
        if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
            self.lm_head = self.lm_head.tie_weights(self.transformer.wte)

        self.logits_processor = LogitsProcessor(config.vocab_size)
        self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = (
            self.transformer.make_empty_intermediate_tensors
        )

    def embed_input_ids(self, input_ids: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.transformer.embed_input_ids(input_ids)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        intermediate_tensors: IntermediateTensors | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor | IntermediateTensors:
        hidden_states = self.transformer(
            input_ids, positions, intermediate_tensors, inputs_embeds
        )
        return hidden_states

    def compute_logits(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor | None:
        logits = self.logits_processor(self.lm_head, hidden_states)
        return logits

    def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
        loader = AutoWeightsLoader(self)
        weights = _add_transformer_prefix(weights)
        return loader.load_weights(weights)


class GPT2ForSequenceClassification(nn.Module, SupportsCrossEncoding):
    """GPT2 Model for sequence classification.

    This class expands GPT2Model with pooling and score functions - last token
    is being used for classification.

    Attributes:
        transformer: An instance of GPT2Model used for forward operations.
        score: A layer for calculating logits.
        _pooler: An instance of Pooler used for pooling operations.
    """

    is_pooling_model = True

    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
        super().__init__()
        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
        self.transformer = GPT2Model(
            vllm_config=vllm_config, prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "gpt2")
        )
        self.score = nn.Linear(
            config.n_embd,
            config.num_labels,
            bias=False,
            dtype=vllm_config.model_config.head_dtype,
        )

        pooler_config = vllm_config.model_config.pooler_config
        assert pooler_config is not None

        self.pooler = DispatchPooler.for_seq_cls(pooler_config, classifier=self.score)

    def embed_input_ids(self, input_ids: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.transformer.embed_input_ids(input_ids)

    def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]):
        loader = AutoWeightsLoader(self)
        return loader.load_weights(weights)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        intermediate_tensors: IntermediateTensors | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.transformer(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            position_ids=positions,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            intermediate_tensors=intermediate_tensors,
        )
        return hidden_states


def _add_transformer_prefix(
    weights: Iterable[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]],
) -> Iterable[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]:
    for name, tensor in weights:
        if not name.startswith("transformer.") and not name.startswith("lm_head"):
            name = "transformer." + name
        yield name, tensor