test_async_llm.py

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project

import asyncio
from contextlib import ExitStack
from typing import Optional
from unittest.mock import MagicMock

import pytest

from vllm import SamplingParams
from vllm.assets.image import ImageAsset
from vllm.config import VllmConfig
from vllm.engine.arg_utils import AsyncEngineArgs
from vllm.inputs import PromptType
from vllm.outputs import RequestOutput
from vllm.platforms import current_platform
from vllm.sampling_params import RequestOutputKind
from vllm.utils import set_default_torch_num_threads
from vllm.v1.engine.async_llm import AsyncLLM
from vllm.v1.metrics.loggers import LoggingStatLogger

if not current_platform.is_cuda():
    pytest.skip(reason="V1 currently only supported on CUDA.", allow_module_level=True)

TEXT_ENGINE_ARGS = AsyncEngineArgs(
    model="meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct",
    enforce_eager=True,
)

VISION_ENGINE_ARGS = AsyncEngineArgs(
    model="Qwen/Qwen2-VL-2B-Instruct", enforce_eager=True
)

TEXT_PROMPT = "Hello my name is Robert and"

VISION_PROMPT_TEMPLATE = (
    "<|im_start|>system\nYou are a helpful assistant.<|im_end|>"
    "\n<|im_start|>user\n<|vision_start|><|image_pad|><|vision_end|>"
    "What is in the image?<|im_end|>\n"
    "<|im_start|>assistant\n"
)
VISION_PROMPT = {
    "prompt": VISION_PROMPT_TEMPLATE,
    "multi_modal_data": {"image": ImageAsset("stop_sign").pil_image},
}


async def generate(
    engine: AsyncLLM,
    request_id: str,
    prompt: PromptType,
    output_kind: RequestOutputKind,
    max_tokens: int,
    n: int = 1,
    prompt_logprobs: Optional[int] = None,
    cancel_after: Optional[int] = None,
) -> tuple[int, str]:
    # Ensure generate doesn't complete too fast for cancellation test.
    await asyncio.sleep(0.2)

    count = 0
    sampling_params = SamplingParams(
        max_tokens=max_tokens,
        ignore_eos=True,
        output_kind=output_kind,
        temperature=0.5,
        seed=33,
        n=n,
        prompt_logprobs=prompt_logprobs,
    )
    async for out in engine.generate(
        request_id=request_id, prompt=prompt, sampling_params=sampling_params
    ):
        num_tokens = sum(len(output.token_ids) for output in out.outputs)
        if output_kind == RequestOutputKind.DELTA:
            count += num_tokens
        else:
            count = num_tokens

        if cancel_after is not None and count >= cancel_after:
            return count, request_id

        await asyncio.sleep(0.0)

    return count, request_id


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "output_kind", [RequestOutputKind.DELTA, RequestOutputKind.FINAL_ONLY]
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "engine_args,prompt",
    [(TEXT_ENGINE_ARGS, TEXT_PROMPT), (VISION_ENGINE_ARGS, VISION_PROMPT)],
)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_load(
    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
    output_kind: RequestOutputKind,
    engine_args: AsyncEngineArgs,
    prompt: PromptType,
):
    # TODO(rickyx): Remove monkeypatch once we have a better way to test V1
    # so that in the future when we switch, we don't have to change all the
    # tests.
    with monkeypatch.context() as m, ExitStack() as after:
        m.setenv("VLLM_USE_V1", "1")

        with set_default_torch_num_threads(1):
            engine = AsyncLLM.from_engine_args(engine_args)
        after.callback(engine.shutdown)

        NUM_REQUESTS = 100
        NUM_EXPECTED_TOKENS = 10

        request_ids = [f"request-{i}" for i in range(NUM_REQUESTS)]

        # Create concurrent requests.
        tasks = []
        for request_id in request_ids:
            tasks.append(
                asyncio.create_task(
                    generate(
                        engine, request_id, prompt, output_kind, NUM_EXPECTED_TOKENS
                    )
                )
            )

        # Confirm that we got all the EXPECTED tokens from the requests.
        done, pending = await asyncio.wait(tasks, return_when=asyncio.FIRST_EXCEPTION)
        for task in pending:
            task.cancel()
        for task in done:
            num_generated_tokens, request_id = await task
            assert num_generated_tokens == NUM_EXPECTED_TOKENS, (
                f"{request_id} generated {num_generated_tokens} but "
                f"expected {NUM_EXPECTED_TOKENS}"
            )

        assert not engine.output_processor.has_unfinished_requests()


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "output_kind", [RequestOutputKind.DELTA, RequestOutputKind.FINAL_ONLY]
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "engine_args,prompt",
    [(TEXT_ENGINE_ARGS, TEXT_PROMPT), (VISION_ENGINE_ARGS, VISION_PROMPT)],
)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_abort(
    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
    output_kind: RequestOutputKind,
    engine_args: AsyncEngineArgs,
    prompt: PromptType,
):
    with monkeypatch.context() as m, ExitStack() as after:
        m.setenv("VLLM_USE_V1", "1")

        with set_default_torch_num_threads(1):
            engine = AsyncLLM.from_engine_args(engine_args)
        after.callback(engine.shutdown)

        NUM_REQUESTS = 100
        NUM_EXPECTED_TOKENS = 100
        NUM_EXPECTED_TOKENS_LONG = 50000
        REQUEST_IDS_TO_ABORT = range(1, 100, 10)
        PARALLEL_SAMPLE_REQ_IDS = range(1, 100, 15)

        request_ids = [f"request-{i}" for i in range(NUM_REQUESTS)]

        # Create concurrent requests.
        tasks: list[asyncio.Task] = []
        for idx, request_id in enumerate(request_ids):
            max_tokens = (
                NUM_EXPECTED_TOKENS_LONG
                if (idx in REQUEST_IDS_TO_ABORT)
                else NUM_EXPECTED_TOKENS
            )
            n = 3 if idx in PARALLEL_SAMPLE_REQ_IDS else 1
            tasks.append(
                asyncio.create_task(
                    generate(engine, request_id, prompt, output_kind, max_tokens, n)
                )
            )

        # API server cancels requests when they disconnect.
        for idx in REQUEST_IDS_TO_ABORT:
            tasks[idx].cancel()
            await asyncio.sleep(0.1)

        # Confirm the other requests are okay.
        for idx, task in enumerate(tasks):
            # Confirm that it was actually canceled.
            if idx in REQUEST_IDS_TO_ABORT:
                with pytest.raises(asyncio.CancelledError):
                    await task
            else:
                # Otherwise, make sure the request was not impacted.
                num_generated_tokens, request_id = await task
                n = 3 if idx in PARALLEL_SAMPLE_REQ_IDS else 1
                expected_tokens = NUM_EXPECTED_TOKENS * n
                assert num_generated_tokens == expected_tokens, (
                    f"{request_id} generated {num_generated_tokens} but "
                    f"expected {expected_tokens}"
                )

        # Make sure all aborted requests were really aborted.
        assert not engine.output_processor.has_unfinished_requests()

        # Confirm we can do another generation.
        request_id = f"request-{REQUEST_IDS_TO_ABORT[0]}"
        task = asyncio.create_task(
            generate(engine, request_id, prompt, output_kind, NUM_EXPECTED_TOKENS)
        )
        num_generated_tokens, request_id = await task
        assert num_generated_tokens == NUM_EXPECTED_TOKENS
        assert not engine.output_processor.has_unfinished_requests()


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "output_kind", [RequestOutputKind.DELTA, RequestOutputKind.FINAL_ONLY]
)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_multi_abort(
    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
    output_kind: RequestOutputKind,
):
    with monkeypatch.context() as m, ExitStack() as after:
        m.setenv("VLLM_USE_V1", "1")

        with set_default_torch_num_threads(1):
            engine = AsyncLLM.from_engine_args(TEXT_ENGINE_ARGS)
        after.callback(engine.shutdown)

        NUM_REQUESTS = 50
        NUM_EXPECTED_TOKENS = 100
        NUM_EXPECTED_TOKENS_LONG = 50000
        REQUEST_IDS_TO_ABORT = [5, 10, 15, 20, 25]
        PARALLEL_SAMPLE_REQ_IDS = [5, 15, 30, 35]

        request_ids = [f"request-{i}" for i in range(NUM_REQUESTS)]

        # Create concurrent requests.
        tasks: list[asyncio.Task] = []
        for idx, request_id in enumerate(request_ids):
            max_tokens = (
                NUM_EXPECTED_TOKENS_LONG
                if (idx in REQUEST_IDS_TO_ABORT)
                else NUM_EXPECTED_TOKENS
            )
            n = 3 if idx in PARALLEL_SAMPLE_REQ_IDS else 1
            tasks.append(
                asyncio.create_task(
                    generate(
                        engine, request_id, TEXT_PROMPT, output_kind, max_tokens, n
                    )
                )
            )

        # Let requests start
        await asyncio.sleep(0.5)

        # Use multi-abort to abort multiple requests at once
        abort_request_ids = [request_ids[i] for i in REQUEST_IDS_TO_ABORT]
        await engine.abort(abort_request_ids)

        # Wait for all tasks to complete
        results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)

        # Verify results
        for idx, result in enumerate(results):
            if idx in REQUEST_IDS_TO_ABORT:
                # Aborted requests should return partial results
                assert isinstance(result, tuple), (
                    f"Request {idx} should have completed with partial results"
                )
                num_generated_tokens, request_id = result
                # Should have generated some tokens before abort
                assert num_generated_tokens > 0, (
                    f"Aborted request {request_id} should have generated some tokens"
                )
            else:
                # Non-aborted requests should complete normally
                assert isinstance(result, tuple), (
                    f"Request {idx} should have completed successfully"
                )
                num_generated_tokens, request_id = result
                n = 3 if idx in PARALLEL_SAMPLE_REQ_IDS else 1
                expected_tokens = NUM_EXPECTED_TOKENS * n
                assert num_generated_tokens == expected_tokens, (
                    f"{request_id} generated {num_generated_tokens} but "
                    f"expected {expected_tokens}"
                )

        # Make sure all aborted requests were cleaned up
        assert not engine.output_processor.has_unfinished_requests()


@pytest.mark.parametrize("n", [1, 3])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "engine_args,prompt",
    [(TEXT_ENGINE_ARGS, TEXT_PROMPT), (VISION_ENGINE_ARGS, VISION_PROMPT)],
)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_finished_flag(
    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
    n: int,
    engine_args: AsyncEngineArgs,
    prompt: PromptType,
):
    with monkeypatch.context() as m, ExitStack() as after:
        m.setenv("VLLM_USE_V1", "1")

        with set_default_torch_num_threads(1):
            engine = AsyncLLM.from_engine_args(engine_args)
        after.callback(engine.shutdown)

        sampling_params = SamplingParams(
            max_tokens=100,
            output_kind=RequestOutputKind.DELTA,
            temperature=1.0,
            seed=33,
            n=n,
        )
        outputs = [
            out
            async for out in engine.generate(
                request_id="request-33", prompt=prompt, sampling_params=sampling_params
            )
        ]

        # Assert only the last output has the finished flag set
        assert all(not out.finished for out in outputs[:-1])
        assert outputs[-1].finished


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "engine_args,prompt",
    [(TEXT_ENGINE_ARGS, TEXT_PROMPT), (VISION_ENGINE_ARGS, VISION_PROMPT)],
)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_mid_stream_cancellation(
    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch, engine_args: AsyncEngineArgs, prompt: PromptType
):
    """Test that requests can be cancelled mid-stream."""
    with monkeypatch.context() as m, ExitStack() as after:
        m.setenv("VLLM_USE_V1", "1")

        with set_default_torch_num_threads(1):
            engine = AsyncLLM.from_engine_args(engine_args)
        after.callback(engine.shutdown)

        NUM_REQUESTS = 100
        NUM_TOKENS = 1000
        NUM_EXPECTED_TOKENS = 20

        request_ids = [f"request-{i}" for i in range(NUM_REQUESTS)]

        # Create concurrent requests that will be cancelled mid-stream
        tasks = []
        for request_id in request_ids:
            tasks.append(
                asyncio.create_task(
                    generate(
                        engine,
                        request_id,
                        prompt,
                        RequestOutputKind.DELTA,
                        NUM_TOKENS,
                        cancel_after=NUM_EXPECTED_TOKENS,
                    )
                )
            )

        # Wait for all tasks to complete
        results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)

        # Verify all tasks were cancelled at the expected point
        for num_generated_tokens, request_id in results:
            assert num_generated_tokens == NUM_EXPECTED_TOKENS, (
                f"{request_id} generated {num_generated_tokens} tokens but "
                f"expected to cancel after {NUM_EXPECTED_TOKENS}"
            )

        # Make sure no requests are left hanging
        assert not engine.output_processor.has_unfinished_requests()

        # Confirm we can reuse the request id after the cancellations.
        request_id = request_ids[0]
        task = asyncio.create_task(
            generate(
                engine, request_id, prompt, RequestOutputKind.DELTA, NUM_EXPECTED_TOKENS
            )
        )
        num_generated_tokens, request_id = await task
        assert num_generated_tokens == NUM_EXPECTED_TOKENS
        assert not engine.output_processor.has_unfinished_requests()


class MockLoggingStatLogger(LoggingStatLogger):
    def __init__(self, vllm_config: VllmConfig, engine_index: int = 0):
        super().__init__(vllm_config, engine_index)
        self.log = MagicMock()


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_customize_loggers(monkeypatch):
    """Test that we can customize the loggers.
    If a customized logger is provided at the init, it should
    be added to the default loggers.
    """

    with monkeypatch.context() as m, ExitStack() as after:
        m.setenv("VLLM_USE_V1", "1")

        with set_default_torch_num_threads(1):
            engine = AsyncLLM.from_engine_args(
                TEXT_ENGINE_ARGS,
                stat_loggers=[MockLoggingStatLogger],
            )
        after.callback(engine.shutdown)

        await engine.do_log_stats()

        stat_loggers = engine.logger_manager.per_engine_logger_dict
        assert len(stat_loggers) == 1
        assert len(stat_loggers[0]) == 2  # LoggingStatLogger + MockLoggingStatLogger
        stat_loggers[0][0].log.assert_called_once()


@pytest.mark.asyncio(scope="module")
async def test_dp_rank_argument(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch):
    with monkeypatch.context() as m, ExitStack() as after:
        m.setenv("VLLM_USE_V1", "1")

        with set_default_torch_num_threads(1):
            engine = AsyncLLM.from_engine_args(TEXT_ENGINE_ARGS)
        after.callback(engine.shutdown)

        sampling_params = SamplingParams(
            max_tokens=100,
            output_kind=RequestOutputKind.DELTA,
            temperature=1.0,
            seed=33,
        )

        # Test with valid DP rank.
        async for _ in engine.generate(
            request_id="request-34",
            prompt=TEXT_PROMPT,
            sampling_params=sampling_params,
            data_parallel_rank=0,
        ):
            pass

        # Test with out-of-range DP rank.
        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
            async for _ in engine.generate(
                request_id="request-35",
                prompt=TEXT_PROMPT,
                sampling_params=sampling_params,
                data_parallel_rank=1,
            ):
                pass


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_check_health(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch):
    """Test that check_health returns normally for healthy engine
    and raises EngineDeadError when the engine is dead.
    """
    from unittest.mock import patch

    from vllm.v1.engine.exceptions import EngineDeadError

    with monkeypatch.context() as m, ExitStack() as after:
        m.setenv("VLLM_USE_V1", "1")

        with set_default_torch_num_threads(1):
            engine = AsyncLLM.from_engine_args(TEXT_ENGINE_ARGS)
        after.callback(engine.shutdown)

        # Test 1: Healthy engine should not raise any exception
        await engine.check_health()

        # Test 2: Mock the errored property to simulate a dead engine
        with (
            patch.object(
                type(engine),
                "errored",
                new_callable=lambda: property(lambda self: True),
            ),
            pytest.raises(EngineDeadError),
        ):
            await engine.check_health()

        # Test 3: Verify healthy engine still works after mock
        await engine.check_health()


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "output_kind", [RequestOutputKind.DELTA, RequestOutputKind.FINAL_ONLY]
)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_abort_final_output(
    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
    output_kind: RequestOutputKind,
):
    """Test that abort() returns a final output with correct information."""

    with monkeypatch.context() as m, ExitStack() as after:
        m.setenv("VLLM_USE_V1", "1")

        with set_default_torch_num_threads(1):
            engine = AsyncLLM.from_engine_args(TEXT_ENGINE_ARGS)
        after.callback(engine.shutdown)

        request_id = "test-abort-final-output"

        # Start a long-running request
        sampling_params = SamplingParams(
            max_tokens=3000,  # Long enough to allow abort
            ignore_eos=True,
            output_kind=output_kind,
            temperature=0.5,
            seed=42,
        )

        outputs: list[RequestOutput] = []
        generated = asyncio.create_task(
            collect_outputs(engine, request_id, TEXT_PROMPT, sampling_params, outputs)
        )

        # Let it generate some tokens
        await asyncio.sleep(0.5)

        # Abort the request
        await engine.abort(request_id)

        # Wait for generation to complete and return final output
        final_output = await generated

        # Verify we got a final output
        assert final_output is not None
        assert final_output.finished
        assert len(final_output.outputs) == 1

        assert final_output.outputs[0].finish_reason == "abort"
        assert final_output.outputs[0].stop_reason is None

        # Verify num_cached_tokens is set correctly
        assert hasattr(final_output, "num_cached_tokens")
        assert final_output.num_cached_tokens >= 0

        # If we got intermediate outputs, verify they are consistent
        if output_kind == RequestOutputKind.DELTA:
            # For DELTA, sum all intermediate tokens should <= final tokens
            token_count = sum(len(output.outputs[0].token_ids) for output in outputs)
            assert token_count > 0
            # This would ordinarily be 0, but could end up > 0 if the
            # final abort is coalesced with another chunk in the output queue.
            assert len(final_output.outputs[0].token_ids) >= 0
        else:
            # For FINAL_ONLY, we should only get the final output
            assert len(outputs) == 0
            assert len(final_output.outputs[0].token_ids) > 0

        assert not engine.output_processor.has_unfinished_requests()


async def collect_outputs(
    engine: AsyncLLM,
    request_id: str,
    prompt: PromptType,
    sampling_params: SamplingParams,
    outputs_list: list[RequestOutput],
) -> Optional[RequestOutput]:
    """Helper to collect outputs and return the final one."""
    final_output: Optional[RequestOutput] = None
    async for output in engine.generate(
        request_id=request_id, prompt=prompt, sampling_params=sampling_params
    ):
        if not output.finished:
            outputs_list.append(output)
        final_output = output
    return final_output